KR101620940B1 - Artificlal bone structure and artificlal joint comprising the same - Google Patents
Artificlal bone structure and artificlal joint comprising the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101620940B1 KR101620940B1 KR1020140014935A KR20140014935A KR101620940B1 KR 101620940 B1 KR101620940 B1 KR 101620940B1 KR 1020140014935 A KR1020140014935 A KR 1020140014935A KR 20140014935 A KR20140014935 A KR 20140014935A KR 101620940 B1 KR101620940 B1 KR 101620940B1
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- Prior art keywords
- joint
- length
- bone
- artificial
- bone structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/42—Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
Abstract
The present invention relates to an artificial bone structure, wherein an artificial bone structure according to the present invention includes a plurality of length adjusting members inserted in a cut portion of a joint bone and having various lengths corresponding to the length of a cut portion of the joint bone A fixing part which is coupled to the coupling groove of one of the plurality of length-adjusting members and is inserted into a portion where the joint bone is cut, and a fixing part which is protruded from the fixing part and integrally formed with the fixing part, And a connecting portion in contact with the joint bone, wherein one of the plurality of length adjusting members is coupled to the fixing portion to adjust the length.
Description
The present invention relates to an artificial joint comprising an artificial bone structure and an artificial bone structure.
It is called a joint in which the bones forming the skeleton are connected by two or more joint bones and cartilage.
All of the human body movements are performed at joints called movable joints, and the movable joints connect most of the human skeleton.
However, joints of patients whose cartilage or joint bones are destroyed or damaged due to arthritis or bone tumors do not function as joints
Therefore, artificial joints are being used to replace broken or damaged joints.
The artificial joint cuts the injured joint bone and is implanted into the severed joint to function as a joint.
At this time, since a part of the artificial joint is inserted and fixed to the bone joint formed at the removed joint bone, a long time must elapse for the artificial joint and the bone to be united without the artificial joint being separated from the bone.
However, if the artificial joint is not firmly fixed to the bone node, a part of the artificial joint may be detached from the bone node or the artificial joint and the bone node may be shifted.
In addition, since the length of the joint bone to be cut varies according to the state of the joint, artificial joints corresponding to the cutting state of each joint are required.
Therefore, if the existing artificial joints can not replace the severed joint bones, new artificial joints should be manufactured. Therefore, if the artificial joint preparation period is delayed, the joint treatment is delayed, the cost of producing artificial joints increases, A difficult management problem arises.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an artificial bone structure which is firmly fixed to a cut bone and whose length is adjusted according to the distance between the cut bones at the joint, To provide an artificial joint comprising an artificial bone structure.
An artificial bone structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a length adjusting member including a plurality of length adjusting members inserted in a cut portion of a joint bone and having various lengths corresponding to the length of a cut portion of the joint bone, A fixing part which is coupled to one of the length adjusting members and inserted into the cut part of the joint bone and a connecting part which is protruded from the fixing part and integrally formed with the fixing part and which is in contact with the natural joint bone located on the opposite side of the fixing part And one of the plurality of length adjusting members is coupled to the fixing portion to adjust the length.
In addition, a thread may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed portion.
The length adjusting member may include a body coupled to the cut portion of the joint bone, and the coupling groove may be formed on the body so that the fixing portion may be engaged.
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In addition, the length adjusting member may be formed with a thread on the outer peripheral surface of the body.
The artificial joint according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of first length adjusting members inserted into a cut part of a first joint bone and having various lengths corresponding to lengths of a cut part of the first joint bone, 1 length adjusting member, a first fixing part coupled to the first coupling groove of one of the plurality of first length adjusting members and inserted into the cut part of the first joint bone, and a second fixing part protruding from the first fixing part, A first artificial bone structure including an integrally formed first connection portion and a plurality of second length adjustments having various lengths corresponding to the length of a portion of the second articulated bone inserted into the cut portion of the second articulated bone, And a second fixing part coupled to the second coupling groove of one of the plurality of second length adjusting members and inserted into the cut part of the second joint bone, and a second fixing part protruding from the second fixing part Together with the second fixing part And a second artificial bone structure including a second artificial bone structure which is in contact with the first connection portion of the first artificial bone structure, wherein one of the plurality of first length adjustment members is coupled to the first anchor, The length of the bone structure may be adjusted or one of the plurality of second length adjusting members may be coupled to the second fixing portion to adjust the length of the second artificial bone structure.
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In addition, threads may be formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the first and second length adjusting members.
The artificial bone structure according to one aspect of the present invention and the bone part cut according to the artificial joint can be firmly fixed.
In addition, according to the artificial bone structure and the artificial joint according to another aspect of the present invention, the length of the artificial bone structure and the artificial joint can be adjusted according to the distance between the bone marrow cut at the joint region, thereby replacing the cut joint.
1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an artificial bone structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention fixed to a finger bones.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the artificial bone structure of Figure 1;
3 is a perspective view of an artificial bone structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the artificial bone structure of Figure 3;
5 is a plan view of the artificial bone structure of FIG.
6 is a plan view of a modified artificial bone structure according to a modification of the artificial bone structure of FIG.
7 is an exploded perspective view of an artificial bone structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
8 is an exploded perspective view of an artificial joint according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a plan view of the artificial joint of Fig.
10 is a plan view of a modified artificial joint according to a modification of the artificial joint of FIG.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an artificial bone structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention fixed to a finger bones, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the artificial bone structure of FIG. 1.
1 and 2, the
Here, the connecting
That is, a
However, the connecting
In addition, a
Thus, the anchoring
For example, the
More specifically, the
Therefore, since the
However, the
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an artificial bone structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the artificial bone structure of FIG. 3.
3 and 4, the
Here, the
Therefore, the detailed description of the same components as those of the
The
The
In addition, a
Therefore, the
According to this embodiment, it can be coupled to the cut portion of the first
At this time, the cutting length of the first
Therefore, the length of the cut portion of the first
Hereinafter, the length of the
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the artificial bone structure of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of a modified artificial bone structure according to a modification of the artificial bone structure of FIG.
5 and 6, the
4, when the B portion of the first
The distance between the B portion of the first
Therefore, even when the
As a result, a deformed artificial bone structure 220 ', which is longer than the
The deformed artificial bone structure 220 'coupled to the B portion of the first
The length of the
More specifically, the length L2 of the deformed length adjusting member 223 'of the deformed artificial bone structure 220' is set to be longer than the length L1 of the
Thus, according to the present embodiment, one of the
As a result, according to the present embodiment, since the length adjusting member having a length corresponding to the cut length of the joint bone portion is applied to the artificial bone structure, the artificial bone structure composed of the connecting portion and the fixed portion can be cut You do not need to follow along.
That is, the artificial bone structure made up of the connecting portion and the fixed portion is mass-processed into a predetermined size, and a length adjusting member having a length corresponding to the cut length of the joint bone portion among the length adjusting members of various lengths It can be used for an artificial bone structure or a length adjusting member having a length corresponding to a cut length of a joint bone portion can be manufactured and used for an artificial bone structure.
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the production cost of the artificial bone structure, shorten the manufacturing period of the artificial bone structure, shorten the treatment period of the joint, and easily manage the artificial bone structure.
7 is an exploded perspective view of an artificial bone structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
7, the
Here, the
Therefore, the detailed description of the same configuration as the
The
The
That is, according to the present embodiment, the cut portion of the first
8 is an exploded perspective view of an artificial joint according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 8, the artificial joint 400 according to the present embodiment includes a first
The first
The
In other words, a groove 421a may be formed on one surface of the
In addition, threads may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the first fixing
Accordingly, the
As a result, according to the present embodiment, since the
In addition, the first
The first
Here, the first
The
In addition, a thread 423a2 may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the
The
In addition, the second
Here, a
The second
In addition, the
Here, the second
The
The protruding portion 431a1 of the second
The length of the first
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the artificial joint of FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is a plan view of a modified artificial joint of the artificial joint of FIG.
9 and 10, the deformed artificial joint 400 'according to the present embodiment includes a deformed first artificial bone structure 420' and a deformed first artificial bone structure 420 ' And a second artificial bone structure 420 '.
The deformed first artificial bone structure 420 'coupled to the D portion of the first articulated
Therefore, the detailed description of the deformed first connection part 421 'and the deformed first fixing part 422', which are the same as those of the first
The first
8, the length of the cut portion of the first
The distance between the D portion of the first articulating
Therefore, even if the first
As a result, the deformed first artificial bone structure 420 ', which is longer than the first
The length of the first
More specifically, according to the present embodiment, the length L5 of the deformed first length adjusting member 423 'of the deformed first artificial bone structure 420' is greater than the length L5 of the first artificial bone structure 420 ' May be longer than the length L3 of the
9 and 10, the second
The deformed second artificial bone structure 430 'coupled to the F portion of the second articulated
Accordingly, detailed description of the deformed second connection portion 431 'and the deformed second fixing portion 432', which are the same as those of the second
8, when the F portion of the second
The distance between the F portion of the second articulating
Therefore, even if the second
As a result, the deformed second artificial bone structure 430 ', which is longer than the second
The length of the second
More specifically, the length L6 of the deformed second length adjusting member 433 'of the deformed second artificial bone structure 430' is set to be longer than the length L6 of the second length adjusting member 433 'of the second
Accordingly, according to the present embodiment, one of the second
As a result, according to the present embodiment, since the length adjusting member having a length corresponding to the cut length of the joint bone portion is applied to the artificial bone structure, the artificial bone structure composed of the connecting portion and the fixed portion can be cut You do not need to follow along.
That is, the artificial bone structure made up of the connecting portion and the fixed portion is mass-processed into a predetermined size, and a length adjusting member having a length corresponding to the cut length of the joint bone portion among the length adjusting members of various lengths It can be used for an artificial bone structure or a length adjusting member having a length corresponding to a cut length of a joint bone portion can be manufactured and used for an artificial bone structure.
According to the present embodiment, when the first
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, since it is possible to easily manufacture a prosthesis having a length corresponding to the length of the bones of the joint, it is possible to reduce the production cost of the artificial joint, shorten the period of manufacturing the artificial joint, And can easily manage the artificial joints.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, And it goes without saying that the invention belongs to the scope of the invention.
10, 220, 320: artificial bone structure
220 ', 320': modified
12, 222, 322: fixing
223 ', 323': deformed
223a, 323a: body 400: artificial joint
420: first artificial bone structure 421: first connection part
422: first fixing part 423: first length adjusting member
420 ': deformed first artificial bone structure 423': deformed first length-
430: second artificial bone structure 431: second connection part
432: second fixing portion 433: second length adjusting member
430 ': deformed second artificial bone structure 433': deformed second length-
1a: first
Claims (8)
A fixing part coupled to one coupling groove of the plurality of length adjusting members and inserted into the cut part of the joint bone; And
And a connecting portion protruding from the fixing portion and integrally formed with the fixing portion and contacting the natural joint bone located on the opposite side of the fixing portion,
Wherein one of the plurality of length adjusting members is coupled to the fixing portion and the length thereof is adjusted.
And an artificial bone structure having threads formed on an outer peripheral surface of the fixing portion.
The length-
And a body coupled to the cut portion of the joint bone,
Wherein the coupling groove is formed in the body, and the fastening portion is coupled to the body.
Wherein the length adjusting member is formed with threads on an outer peripheral surface of the body.
A second length adjusting member inserted into the cut part of the second joint bone and having a plurality of second length adjusting members having various lengths corresponding to the length of the cut part of the second joint bone, A second fixing part coupled to one of the length adjusting members and inserted into the cut part of the second joint bone, and a second fixing part protruding from the second fixing part and formed integrally with the second fixing part, A second artificial bone structure including a second connection portion contacting the first connection portion of the first artificial bone structure,
Wherein one of the plurality of first length adjusting members is coupled to the first fixing portion to adjust the length of the first artificial bone structure,
Wherein one of the plurality of second length adjusting members is coupled to the second fixing portion so that the length of the second artificial bone structure is adjusted.
Wherein a thread is formed on an outer peripheral surface of each of the first length adjusting member and the second length adjusting member.
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KR1020140014935A KR101620940B1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | Artificlal bone structure and artificlal joint comprising the same |
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KR1020140014935A KR101620940B1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | Artificlal bone structure and artificlal joint comprising the same |
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KR101620940B1 true KR101620940B1 (en) | 2016-05-16 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101010306B1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2011-01-25 | 장웅규 | A vertebral body replacement device |
JP2011519662A (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2011-07-14 | スウェマック・イノベーション・アクチボラグ | Artificial joint |
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2014
- 2014-02-10 KR KR1020140014935A patent/KR101620940B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011519662A (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2011-07-14 | スウェマック・イノベーション・アクチボラグ | Artificial joint |
KR101010306B1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2011-01-25 | 장웅규 | A vertebral body replacement device |
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