KR101619498B1 - Device and method for modeling inhomogeneous transmission lines for electromagnetic coupled signals analysis - Google Patents
Device and method for modeling inhomogeneous transmission lines for electromagnetic coupled signals analysis Download PDFInfo
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- KR101619498B1 KR101619498B1 KR1020150116988A KR20150116988A KR101619498B1 KR 101619498 B1 KR101619498 B1 KR 101619498B1 KR 1020150116988 A KR1020150116988 A KR 1020150116988A KR 20150116988 A KR20150116988 A KR 20150116988A KR 101619498 B1 KR101619498 B1 KR 101619498B1
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- transmission line
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- G06F17/5036—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P3/00—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
- H01P3/003—Coplanar lines
Abstract
Description
Embodiments of the present invention relate to an apparatus and method for modeling non-uniform transmission lines for analyzing electromagnetic wave coupling signals.
With the development of the electronics industry, electronic devices are rapidly increasing in various fields. In this regard, the bandwidth of the signal allocated to the electronic device has greatly expanded, and the surrounding electromagnetic environment environment is becoming more and more various problems due to the electromagnetic wave radiation of the high frequency band.
One of the problems that arise in such a situation is the malfunction of the electronic devices and the loss of information due to the electromagnetic coupling phenomenon induced between the electronic device and the electromagnetic wave generated from the outside. Due to the electromagnetic coupling phenomenon, a portion where interference phenomenon mainly occurs in most electronic systems is a transmission line that is a path through which signals are transmitted.
The transmission line can be divided into a uniform transmission line in which the induced voltage and current are uniformly distributed according to the position of the transmission line, and a non-uniform transmission line in which the induced voltage and current are non-uniformly distributed.
In the case of analyzing the degree of coupling induced in a uniform transmission line, a BLT (Baum-Liu-Tesche) equation can be used, which can not be applied to a transmission line structure having non-uniform characteristics.
Also, in analyzing the degree of coupling induced in the nonuniform transmission line, a conventional chain matrix model can be used, which can be applied to both transmission line structures having uniform and nonuniform characteristics. However, For such a three-dimensional transmission line structure, the accuracy of the analysis may be poor.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop an improved chain matrix model in order to analyze electromagnetic wave coupling signals of transmission lines formed in various structures.
Related Prior Art Japanese Patent Registration No. 4660478 entitled " Database used in interference analysis apparatus for circuit wiring, interference analysis program and interference analysis apparatus, asymmetrical coupling line model, registered on January 7, 2011 ).
In an embodiment of the present invention, a chain matrix model is generated by connecting non-uniform transmission lines by unit length transmission lines for each component (vertical / diagonal / horizontal) along the direction, A non-uniform transmission line modeling apparatus and modeling method for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal enabling accurate analysis of an electromagnetic wave coupling signal are provided.
The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problem (s), and another problem (s) not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
An apparatus for modeling a non-uniform transmission line for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a non-uniform transmission line modeling unit for dividing a non-uniform transmission line into a vertical component, a diagonal component, and a horizontal component on a two- A transmission line display unit expressing the signal as a component; A coordinate calculating unit for calculating a position coordinate for each component of the unit length transmission line based on the distance between the unit length transmission lines for each component and the height from the ground surface to the center of the unit length transmission line, A calculating unit; And a distributed source for distributing power to a position corresponding to the unit length transmission line with respect to a chain matrix obtained by multiplying the constructed matrix by a matrix related to the unit length transmission line based on the calculated position coordinates And a matrix modeling unit for generating a chain matrix model for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal of the non-uniform transmission line.
The transmission line display unit sequentially arranges a vertical component, a diagonal component, and a horizontal component in the direction in which the unit length transmission line is twisted with respect to each of the unit length transmission lines so that the same components face each other, It can be expressed to be located at the symmetric point.
The transmission line display unit displays each of the first and second half-length transmission lines half-
The transmission line display unit sequentially arranges the components in order, assuming that the first and second half-unit-length transmission lines start at positions opposite to each other by 180 degrees. The transmission line display unit sequentially displays the vertical component, the diagonal component, the horizontal component, And each of the components may be arranged to be arranged in a clockwise direction.
Each of the components having the same length in each of the first and second half-unit-length transmission lines, the vertical component having a length corresponding to half the length of the horizontal component and the diagonal component, The lengths can be arranged at the beginning and end of the transmission line, respectively.
Wherein the coordinate calculation unit calculates the coordinate value of each unit length transmission line for each of the unit length transmission lines based on the distance between the same component among the vertical component, the diagonal component, and the horizontal component, and the height from the ground surface to the center of the unit length transmission line, The positional coordinates for each component can be calculated.
Wherein the coordinate calculation unit calculates coordinate values corresponding to the respective components on the axis (x) in the longitudinal direction to the same value on the assumption that the cross-sectional length of each component of the unit length transmission line is the same, The coordinate values corresponding to the respective components on the axis (y, z) are calculated based on the distance and the height, so that the respective components can be calculated as the three-dimensional position coordinates.
The matrix modeling unit may apply the dispersion source to a position corresponding to the unit length transmission line based on a Taylor source model.
The non-uniform transmission line may comprise a twisted wire pair (TWP) in which at least two strands of insulated wire are twisted in a helical fashion.
A non-uniform transmission line modeling method for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method for modeling a non-uniform transmission line by analyzing a non-uniform transmission line, Expressing it as a component; Calculating position coordinates for each component of the unit length transmission line based on the distance between the unit length transmission lines for each component and the height from the ground surface to the center of the unit length transmission line for each unit length transmission line of the constant length ; And a distributed source for distributing power to a position corresponding to the unit length transmission line with respect to a chain matrix obtained by multiplying the constructed matrix by a matrix related to the unit length transmission line based on the calculated position coordinates And generating a chain matrix model for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal of the non-uniform transmission line.
Wherein the expressing step sequentially arranges the vertical component, the diagonal component, and the horizontal component in the direction in which the unit length transmission line is twisted for each of the unit length transmission lines so that the same components face each other, So as to be located at a point symmetrical with respect to the center axis.
Wherein the step of expressing each of the first and second half-length transmission lines (half-
Wherein the first and second half-unit-length transmission lines are arranged in a direction opposite to the first direction when the respective components are arranged in order, and the vertical component, the diagonal component, the horizontal component, the diagonal component So that each component is arranged in a clockwise direction.
Wherein the step of calculating the position coordinates includes calculating, for each of the unit length transmission lines, based on a distance between the same component among the vertical component, the diagonal component, and the horizontal component, and a height from the ground surface to the center of the unit- And calculating position coordinates for each component of the unit length transmission line.
The step of generating the chain matrix model may comprise applying the dispersion source to a position corresponding to the unit length transmission line based on a Taylor source model.
The details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a chain matrix model in which non-uniform transmission lines are connected by a unit length transmission line for each component (vertical / diagonal / horizontal) along a direction is generated and a distributed source is applied. The electromagnetic wave coupling signal of the transmission line can be analyzed precisely.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, by modeling a nonuniform transmission line as a chain matrix of multiple connections of a unit length transmission line, it is possible to realize an environment in which an electromagnetic coupling signal of a nonuniform transmission line exposed to a very inefficient environment Can be provided.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, electromagnetic wave coupling signals can be more clearly analyzed by measuring electromagnetic wave coupling signals of non-uniform transmission lines exposed to external electromagnetic waves using a chain matrix model. The excellent usability of the analytical technique can be expected.
1 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for modeling a nonuniform transmission line for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram illustrating a non-uniform transmission line lying on an earth surface in an embodiment of the present invention.
3A and 3B are structural models of an apparatus for modeling a non-uniform transmission line for analyzing electromagnetic wave coupling signals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram showing positional coordinates for each component of a unit length transmission line in an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating a chain matrix model in an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of modeling a nonuniform transmission line for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and / or features of the present invention, and how to accomplish them, will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is capable of many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, To fully disclose the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a non-uniform transmission line modeling apparatus for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Uniform transmission lines.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are structural models of a non-uniform transmission line modeling apparatus for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a chain matrix model according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
1, an
Prior to describing the configuration of the non-uniform transmission
At this time, the nonuniform transmission line can be induced along each line by coupling signals due to coupling phenomena with external electromagnetic waves. Here, the induced combined signal may cause an unintended transient response to the arbitrary equipment connected to the non-uniform transmission line.
Accordingly, in one embodiment of the present invention, the non-uniform transmission line is modeled to analyze the degree of transient response of any equipment connected to the transmission line affected by the induced coupling signal.
To this end, the transmission
In this embodiment, the longitudinal axis of the non-uniform transmission line is assumed to be the x-axis, and the remaining two axes are assumed to be the y-axis and the z-axis, respectively.
The non-uniform transmission line of FIG. 2 is shown in cross section on the xz plane as shown in FIG. That is, the non-uniform transmission line may be divided into a plurality of unit length transmission lines as described above, and each of the unit length transmission lines may be divided into a first half unit length transmission line (half-TWP # 1) Length transmission line (half-TWP # 2).
Thus, each of the first and second half-length transmission lines half-
For example, each of the horizontal component and the diagonal component has a length corresponding to 2 DELTA x, and the vertical component has a length corresponding to DELTA x at the start and end portions of the first and second half-length transmission lines, The components can be expressed as a total of 2 DELTA x.
Therefore, if the first and second half-length transmission lines half-
In other words, the transmission
The transmission
Specifically, the transmission
That is, the unit length transmission
Accordingly, the transmission
The coordinate
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the coordinate calculating
In other words, for each of the unit length transmission lines, the coordinate
At this time, the coordinate
Thus, the coordinate
The
Here, the matrix related to the unit length transmission line may be expressed as
[Determinant 1]
Here, C v1 And C v2 are matrices constructed by reflecting positional coordinates corresponding to the vertical component in
That is, in the
As shown in FIG. 5, the
Accordingly, the
At this time, the
That is, the
Thus, according to an embodiment of the present invention, by modeling non-uniform transmission lines as chain matrices, which are multiple connections of unit length transmission lines, it is possible to analyze electromagnetic interference signals of nonuniform transmission lines exposed to very inefficient environments Environment can be provided.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of modeling a nonuniform transmission line for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Here, the method of modeling the nonuniform transmission line may be performed by the
6, in
Next, in
Next, in
As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the electromagnetic wave coupling signal of the non-uniform transmission line exposed to the external electromagnetic wave is measured by using the chain matrix model, and more precise analysis of the electromagnetic wave coupling signal is possible. It can be expected that the analytical technique for the structural change is excellent.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be determined by the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, Modification is possible. Accordingly, the spirit of the present invention should be understood only in accordance with the following claims, and all equivalents or equivalent variations thereof are included in the scope of the present invention.
110: transmission line indicator
120: coordinate calculation unit
130: Matrix modeling unit
Claims (15)
A coordinate calculating unit for calculating a position coordinate for each component of the unit length transmission line based on the distance between the unit length transmission lines for each component and the height from the ground surface to the center of the unit length transmission line, A calculating unit; And
Constructing a matrix relating to the unit length transmission line based on the calculated position coordinates, and applying a distributed source for distributing power to a position corresponding to the unit length transmission line with respect to a chain matrix in which the constructed matrix is connected in multiple A matrix modeling unit for generating a chain matrix model for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal of the non-uniform transmission line,
Wherein the non-uniform transmission line modeling apparatus is for modeling non-uniform transmission lines for electromagnetic wave coupling signal analysis.
The transmission line display unit
For each of the unit length transmission lines, a vertical component, a diagonal component and a horizontal component are sequentially arranged in a direction in which the unit length transmission line is twisted so that the same components face each other and are symmetrical with respect to the center of the unit length transmission line Wherein the non-uniform transmission line model is expressed as a non-uniform transmission line model.
The transmission line display unit
The first and second half-length transmission lines half-TWP # 1 and half-TWP # 2 constituting the unit length transmission line are connected to two vertical components, two horizontal components, and four diagonal components Wherein the non-uniform transmission line model is expressed by the following equation.
The transmission line display unit
Assuming that the first and second half-length transmission lines start at positions opposite to each other when the respective components are arranged in order, the respective components are arranged in the order of a vertical component, a diagonal component, a horizontal component, And the signal is expressed to be arranged in a clockwise direction.
Each of the components
Wherein each of the first and second half-unit-length transmission lines has the same length, and the vertical component has a length corresponding to one-half of the lengths of the horizontal component and the diagonal component, And a plurality of transmission lines are arranged at the ends of the transmission line.
The coordinate calculation unit
For each of the unit length transmission lines, for each component of the unit length transmission line for each of the same components, based on the distance between the same component among the vertical component, the diagonal component, and the horizontal component, and the height from the ground surface to the center of the unit length transmission line, And calculating position coordinates of the non-uniform transmission line.
The coordinate calculation unit
Calculating coordinate values corresponding to the respective components on the axis (x) in the longitudinal direction to the same value on the assumption that the cross-sectional lengths of the respective components of the unit length transmission line are the same, z) calculates the coordinate values corresponding to the respective components on the basis of the distance and the height, thereby calculating each of the components as three-dimensional position coordinates.
The matrix modeling unit
Wherein the dispersion source is applied to a position corresponding to the unit length transmission line based on a Taylor source model.
The non-uniform transmission line
Characterized in that at least two strands of the insulated wire comprise twisted wire pairs (TWP) twisted in a spiral form.
Calculating position coordinates for each component of the unit length transmission line based on the distance between the unit length transmission lines for each component and the height from the ground surface to the center of the unit length transmission line for each unit length transmission line of the constant length ; And
Constructing a matrix relating to the unit length transmission line based on the calculated position coordinates, and applying a distributed source for distributing power to a position corresponding to the unit length transmission line with respect to a chain matrix in which the constructed matrix is connected in multiple Generating a chain matrix model for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal of the non-uniform transmission line
Wherein the non-uniform transmission line modeling method is for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal.
The expressing step
For each of the unit length transmission lines, a vertical component, a diagonal component and a horizontal component are sequentially arranged in a direction in which the unit length transmission line is twisted so that the same components face each other and are symmetrical with respect to the center of the unit length transmission line Steps to Express
Wherein the non-uniform transmission line modeling method is for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal.
The expressing step
The first and second half-length transmission lines half-TWP # 1 and half-TWP # 2 constituting the unit length transmission line are connected to two vertical components, two horizontal components, and four diagonal components Step represented by
Wherein the non-uniform transmission line modeling method is for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal.
The expressing step
Assuming that the first and second half-length transmission lines start at positions opposite to each other when the respective components are arranged in order, the respective components are arranged in the order of a vertical component, a diagonal component, a horizontal component, Expressing them to be arranged clockwise
Wherein the non-uniform transmission line modeling method is for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal.
The step of calculating the position coordinates
For each of the unit length transmission lines, for each component of the unit length transmission line for each of the same components, based on the distance between the same component among the vertical component, the diagonal component, and the horizontal component, and the height from the ground surface to the center of the unit length transmission line, Calculating position coordinates
Wherein the non-uniform transmission line modeling method is for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal.
The step of generating the chain matrix model
Applying the distributed source to a location corresponding to the unit length transmission line based on a Taylor source model
Wherein the non-uniform transmission line modeling method is for analyzing an electromagnetic wave coupling signal.
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CN111368436A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-03 | 重庆邮电大学 | Time domain modeling analysis method for electromagnetic coupling effect of bent line on conducting plate |
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JP2002090403A (en) | 2000-07-06 | 2002-03-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | Electromagnetic wave analysis processing device, computer readable storage medium, and electromagnetic wave analysis processing program |
JP2005044331A (en) | 2003-07-09 | 2005-02-17 | Hioki Ee Corp | Apparatus and program for analyzing distributed constant in transmission line |
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Title |
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조제훈 외 2명, "Chain Matrix를 이용한 Twisted Cable의 EMP(Electromagnetic Pulse) 결합 해석", 한국전자파학회논문지 21(7) (734-743 pages), 2010년 7월 |
Cited By (2)
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CN111368436A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-03 | 重庆邮电大学 | Time domain modeling analysis method for electromagnetic coupling effect of bent line on conducting plate |
CN111368436B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-07-21 | 重庆邮电大学 | Time domain modeling analysis method for electromagnetic coupling effect of bending line on conducting plate |
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