KR101616975B1 - Coal Gasifier - Google Patents
Coal Gasifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101616975B1 KR101616975B1 KR1020110079258A KR20110079258A KR101616975B1 KR 101616975 B1 KR101616975 B1 KR 101616975B1 KR 1020110079258 A KR1020110079258 A KR 1020110079258A KR 20110079258 A KR20110079258 A KR 20110079258A KR 101616975 B1 KR101616975 B1 KR 101616975B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- oxidant
- supply line
- pulverized coal
- oxidant supply
- angle
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Abstract
Suggest coal gasifier. A coal gasifier for reacting pulverized coal and oxidizer in a coal gasification combined cycle power generation system includes a chamber provided with a reaction space for pulverized coal and an oxidant in the chamber, a pulverized coal supply line for supplying pulverized coal to the chamber, A first oxidant supply line for supplying an oxidant to the chamber through a first oxidant supply line and a second oxidant supply line for supplying an oxidant to the chamber by inclining the second oxidant supply line at a second angle, An oxidant supply amount adjusting unit for adjusting an amount of oxidant supplied to the supply line and the second oxidant supply line, a motor provided in the burner for supplying power to the oxidant supply amount adjusting unit, and a motor, And a control unit for changing the supply angle of the gas.
Description
The present invention relates to a coal gasifier.
As a next generation power generation system using coal, Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) is proposed as an alternative.
From the viewpoint of high cleanliness and environmental friendliness, coal gasification combined cycle power generation facilities can greatly reduce emissions of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and dusts compared with conventional coal-fired thermal power generation systems. In addition, the coal gasification combined cycle power plant collects ash in the form of slag after being melted, not in dust form, so it is environmentally safe, and the sulfur (S) element produced in the slag and desulfurization process is recovered It has the advantage of being used as an economical by-product.
Such a coal gasification combined cycle power generation system includes a gasifier for extracting coal gas by reacting pulverized coal and an oxidizer at high pressure. Here, the gasifier is supplied with the pulverized coal through the burner in an air stream transportation method, and reacts with the oxidizer. The reaction position and the slag generation temperature in the gasifier are changed according to the direction in which the oxidizer is supplied. Therefore, stable operation of the gasifier is difficult.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a coal gasifier that changes the injection angle of an oxidizer supplied to a gasifier and moves the combustion zone in the gasifier to adjust the internal temperature of the gasifier for treating the slag.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a coal gasifier.
In a coal gasification combined cycle power generation system, a coal gasifier for reacting pulverized coal and an oxidizer is provided with a chamber provided with a reaction space for pulverized coal and an oxidant, a pulverized coal supply line for supplying pulverized coal to the chamber, A first oxidant supply line for supplying an oxidant to the chamber through a first oxidant supply line and a second oxidant supply line for supplying an oxidant to the chamber by inclining the second oxidant supply line at a second angle, An oxidant supply amount adjusting unit for adjusting an amount of oxidant supplied to the supply line and the second oxidant supply line, a motor provided in the burner for supplying power to the oxidant supply amount adjusting unit, and a motor, And a control unit for changing the supply angle of the gas.
The coal gasifier according to an embodiment of the present invention can control the position where the pulverized coal and the oxidizer react with each other by changing the supply angle of the oxidizer in the burner. The coal gasifier according to one embodiment of the present invention can actively control the operating temperature inside the gasifier by changing the supply angle of the oxidizer. Therefore, the coal gasifier according to the embodiment of the present invention can effectively set the temperature condition for the slag treatment according to the type of coal.
1 is a view showing a configuration of a coal gasifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view illustrating a housing of a burner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing an oxidant supply amount adjusting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
5 is a view showing collision positions of the pulverized coal and the oxidizer with the change of the supply angle of the oxidant.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a temperature change experiment result of a slag forming region according to a change in the supply angle of the oxidizer. FIG.
7 is a cross-sectional view of a burner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a view showing an oxidant supply amount adjusting unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 9 to 12 are views for explaining the operation of the oxidant supply amount adjusting unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and similarities. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known related arts will be omitted when it is determined that the gist of the present invention may be unnecessarily obscured. In addition, numerals (e.g., first, second, etc.) used in the description of the present invention are merely an identifier for distinguishing one component from another.
Also, in this specification, when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" with another element, the element may be directly connected or directly connected to the other element, It should be understood that, unless an opposite description is present, it may be connected or connected via another element in the middle.
Hereinafter, a coal gasifier according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a view showing a configuration of a coal gasifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a coal gasifier according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The
2 to 4, the
2 is a cross-sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view illustrating a housing of a burner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 and 3, the
The
The pulverized
The first
The second
The first
Referring again to FIG. 1, the oxidant
FIG. 4 is a view showing an oxidant supply amount adjusting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
4, the oxidant supply
The
The connecting
The blocking
The blocking
Referring again to FIG. 1, the
The
The
The
5 and 6, the temperature change of the slag forming region due to the change of the supply angle of the oxidizing agent will be described.
5 is a view showing collision positions of the pulverized coal and the oxidizer with the change of the supply angle of the oxidant.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a temperature change experiment result of a slag forming region according to a change in the supply angle of the oxidizer. FIG.
5 and 6, the
The oxidant supplied through the first
The oxidant supplied through the second
Here, the temperature of the slag forming region changes depending on the collision position between the pulverized coal and the oxidizing agent.
As shown in FIG. 6, the temperature of the area where the oxidant supplied at the first angle? 1 collides with the pulverized coal and the slag is formed is represented by the
Referring to FIG. 6, at an upper position of the
Referring again to FIG. 1, the
7 is a cross-sectional view of a burner according to another embodiment of the present invention. Here, a duplicate description of the same components as those of the burner shown in Figs. 2 and 3 is omitted.
Referring to FIG. 7, the
Here, the
The first
The second
The oxidant
8 is a view showing an oxidant supply amount adjusting unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8, the oxidant supply
The
The connecting
The blocking
The adjustment of the supply amount of the oxidizing agent by the oxidizing agent supply
FIGS. 9 to 12 are views for explaining the operation of the oxidant supply amount adjusting unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
9 to 12, the oxidant supply
Here, the oxidant may collide with the pulverized coal adjacent to the second distance L2 as the supplied amount of the oxidant supplied from the second
For example, the oxidant
11, the opening of the second
As shown in FIG. 12, the oxidant
Meanwhile, the
The supply angle change control logic of the oxidant is as follows.
First, the
Next, the
Next, the
Next, when the temperature of the slag generating point is lower than the lower limit of the reference temperature range, the
If the change of the seed species occurs, the
The coal gasifier according to an embodiment of the present invention can control the position where the pulverized coal and the oxidizer react with each other by changing the supply angle of the oxidizer in the burner. Further, the coal gasifier according to one embodiment of the present invention can actively control the operating temperature inside the coal gasifier by changing the supply angle of the oxidizer. Therefore, the coal gasifier according to the embodiment of the present invention can effectively set the temperature condition for the slag treatment according to the type of coal.
The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.
100: chamber
110: Burner
130: oxidant supply amount regulator
150: Temperature sensor
160: Motor
170: slag measuring unit
180:
Claims (7)
A chamber in which a reaction space for the pulverized coal and the oxidant is provided;
A first oxidant supply line installed in the chamber and supplying the pulverized coal to the chamber, a first oxidant supply line inclining the first pulverized coal supply line at a first angle to supply the oxidant to the chamber, A burner provided with a second oxidant supply line which is inclined at an angle to supply the oxidant to the chamber;
An oxidant supply amount adjusting unit installed in the burner and adjusting an amount of oxidant supplied to the first oxidant supply line and the second oxidant supply line by rotation;
A motor installed in the burner to supply power to the oxidant supply amount regulating unit; And
And a control unit for driving the oxidant supply amount adjusting unit through control of the motor to change the supplying angle of the oxidant.
The oxidant supply amount adjuster
A gear portion that receives power from the motor and rotates;
A block interlocking with the gear portion and rotating and regulating the amount of oxidizing agent supplied by overlapping with the inlet of one of the first oxidizing agent supply line and the second oxidizing agent supply line by rotation; And
And a connecting portion connecting the gear portion and the blocking block.
The oxidant supply amount adjuster
A gear portion that receives power from the motor and rotates;
A blocking block formed in a ring shape having a center and penetrating the second oxidant supply line and rotating in conjunction with the gear portion to adjust the amount of the oxidant supplied to the second oxidant supply line; And
And a connecting portion connecting the gear portion and the blocking block.
Wherein the blocking block is formed with at least one opening exposing the second oxidant feed line.
Wherein the first angle is greater than the second angle.
Wherein the motor is a stepping motor that rotates the oxidant supply amount adjusting unit by a predetermined angle under the control of the control unit.
The burner
A housing provided with the pulverized coal supply line, the first oxidant supply line, and the second oxidant supply line at a lower end;
A pulverized coal supply pipe coupled to the inside of the housing and supplied with the pulverized coal from the outside; And
And an oxidant inlet coupled to the outside of the housing to receive the oxidant from the outside.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020110079258A KR101616975B1 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Coal Gasifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020110079258A KR101616975B1 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Coal Gasifier |
Publications (2)
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KR20130017016A KR20130017016A (en) | 2013-02-19 |
KR101616975B1 true KR101616975B1 (en) | 2016-05-02 |
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KR1020110079258A KR101616975B1 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Coal Gasifier |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180072364A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | Top down gasifier |
KR20180073009A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-07-02 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | Down shot multi-stage gasifier |
KR20180083297A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-20 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | Down shot multi-stage gasifier |
KR20180099603A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-09-05 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | Top down gasifier |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101472659B1 (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2014-12-12 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Multilayer ceramic device |
-
2011
- 2011-08-09 KR KR1020110079258A patent/KR101616975B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180072364A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | Top down gasifier |
KR20180073009A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-07-02 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | Down shot multi-stage gasifier |
KR20180083297A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-20 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | Down shot multi-stage gasifier |
KR20180099603A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-09-05 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | Top down gasifier |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20130017016A (en) | 2013-02-19 |
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