KR101612832B1 - Appatus of solar power plant - Google Patents
Appatus of solar power plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101612832B1 KR101612832B1 KR1020150111340A KR20150111340A KR101612832B1 KR 101612832 B1 KR101612832 B1 KR 101612832B1 KR 1020150111340 A KR1020150111340 A KR 1020150111340A KR 20150111340 A KR20150111340 A KR 20150111340A KR 101612832 B1 KR101612832 B1 KR 101612832B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- vaporizing
- solar
- solar cell
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
- H02S40/425—Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/052—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The present invention relates to a solar power generation module cooling apparatus mounted on a solar panel used in a water photovoltaic power generation system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a cooling system for cooling a solar power generation panel, And to improve the durability of the solar panel.
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to a solar power generation device mounted on a solar cell used in solar power generation, and more particularly, to a solar cell power generation device in which a solar cell is cooled to improve power generation efficiency In addition, the present invention relates to a photovoltaic device capable of improving durability of a solar panel.
Generally, a solar panel corresponds to a device that converts solar light energy into electric energy. A solar cell module is a solar module that generates a certain amount of power by connecting a plurality of cells in series or in parallel, and a minimum unit for generating electricity using a photoelectric effect is called a cell. When a plurality of such solar power generation modules are connected in series or in parallel, they are collectively referred to as solar power generation cells.
As such, solar energy is attracting attention as a substitute for the depletion of existing energy resources such as petroleum and coal, because it is abundant in resources and has no risk of environmental pollution. However, the conversion efficiency of the above-described solar panel is 10 to 20%, and the reason why the conversion efficiency is lowered is that the solar cell fails to convert all the light into electricity, whereby the light energy which can not be converted into electric energy is converted into heat (The resulting loss accounts for about 60% of the total loss) and the temperature of the solar panel is increased.
In the solar cell module, the output of the solar cell module drops due to the temperature rise of the solar cell module. When the power generation efficiency at 25 ° C is 100%, the output of 0.45 to 0.55% . That is, the temperature and the voltage of the solar panel are in inverse proportion, and when the temperature rises, the voltage decreases and the power generation output drops.
For this reason, the power output of the hot summer is lower than the solar radiation. As the solar panel deteriorates due to the temperature rise, the power generation output decreases as time passes, and the service life of the photovoltaic module There was an issue that was shortened.
In order to solve the above problems, a conventional apparatus for cooling a solar panel includes a method of lowering the temperature of the solar panel by spraying water directly on the solar panel, a method of cooling the solar panel by installing a water- Although the technology has been developed, the former technology has the disadvantage that it can not uniformly cool the entire surface of the solar panel, the latter requires continuous supply of cooled water and requires a separate device to cool the warmed water And so on.
Therefore, in order to solve the disadvantages of the conventional solar power generation module as described above, it is necessary to develop a solar power generation device capable of improving the power generation efficiency by cooling the solar panel, and improving the life of the solar panel.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to improve the power generation efficiency by rapidly cooling the heat generated from the back surface of the solar panel in a high temperature environment such as summer, To provide a photovoltaic power generation apparatus which can be used semi-permanently as well as requiring no separate cooling device.
The solar power generation apparatus of the present invention includes a solar
In the present invention, the
The
In the present invention, the
The
The present invention provides a cooling pipe having a heat absorbing pad capable of absorbing thermal energy of a solar cell plate mounted on a rear surface of the solar cell panel and having a function of releasing heat energy transferred through the heat absorbing pad into the atmosphere and water, There is an advantage that heat release of the battery board can be easily induced.
Therefore, the present invention has an advantage that the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module can be improved by cooling the solar cell module, and the maintenance cost can be reduced by increasing the life span of the solar cell module.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire structure of a photovoltaic device according to the present invention. FIG.
2 is a perspective view showing the back surface of the solar cell apparatus of the present invention.
3 is a side view illustrating a connection state between the solar cell module and the vaporizer of the present invention.
4 is a side view of a cooling pipe showing a main configuration of a cooling pipe of the present invention;
5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a heat insulating material is installed in the cooling pipe of the present invention.
6 is a side view of another embodiment of a cooling pipe of the present invention.
7 is a rear view showing another embodiment of the cooling pipe of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. 2 is a perspective view showing a rear surface of a solar power generation module cooling apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the solar power generation module cooling apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a heat insulating material is installed in the cooling pipe of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a side view showing a cooling pipe of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a rear view showing another embodiment of the cooling pipe of the present invention. Fig.
Referring to FIG. 1, the photovoltaic device of the present invention has a
Referring to FIG. 3, a
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a
A
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a
That is, the solar
Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the
First, the
The
One side of the
The
The
Therefore, the coolant accommodated in the
3, a
Another embodiment of the
That is, the vaporizing
The
The
Referring to FIG. 4, a
Referring to FIG. 4, the
Referring to FIG. 5, the
Accordingly, the solar power generator of the present invention having such a structure absorbs heat energy generated from the
100: solar power generation module 110: solar panel
200: heat absorption pad 300: support
400: float 500: cooling pipe
510: vaporization part 511: injection nozzle
520: first connection part 521: backflow prevention nozzle
530: condenser part 540: second connection part
550: radiating fin 600: contact sheet
700:
Claims (7)
Vaporizing portions 510 and 560 through which the heat of the solar cell plate 110 is absorbed to vaporize the liquid refrigerant flowing therein; And a refrigerant condenser (530, 570) for re-liquefying the vaporized refrigerant, and a cooling pipe (500) having one side attached to the solar cell module (100)
The cooling pipe 500 is formed in a loop shape so that the liquid refrigerant contained therein is circulated in accordance with the movement of bubbles generated while being vaporized through heat energy transferred from the solar cell plate 110,
A first connection part 520 connected to the vaporizing part 510 at one side and conveying the vaporized high temperature refrigerant from the vaporizing part 510 so that the pressure inside the vaporizing part 510 is lowered;
A second connection part 540 having one side connected to the condensing part 530 and the other side connected to the vaporizing part 510 to receive the liquid refrigerant from the condensing part 530;
A pressure compensating unit 530 located at the other side of the second connecting unit 540 and maintaining a lower pressure than the condensing unit 530 to transfer the liquid refrigerant located in the condensing unit 530 to the vaporizing unit 510, (550)
The vaporizing unit 510 is installed in the vaporizing unit 510 and injects the vaporized refrigerant into the first connecting unit 520 to rapidly introduce the refrigerant flowing in the condensing unit 530, An injection nozzle 511 having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the vaporization part 510 for lowering the inner pressure of the vaporization part 510 is formed,
Wherein the first connection part (520) is provided with a backflow preventing nozzle (521) to prevent the refrigerant flowing to the condensing part (530) from flowing backward.
The photovoltaic power generation module 100 is disposed in an aquarium,
Wherein the condensing portions (530, 570) are disposed in the water.
The solar cell module 100 is provided between the lower surface of the solar power generation module 100 and one side of the cooling pipe 500 and absorbs heat energy generated by the solar power generation module 100 and transmits heat to the cooling pipe 500 And a pad (200).
The heat absorbing pad 200 is made of a material having a thermal conductivity higher than that of the heat absorbing pad 200. The heat absorbing pad 200 receives heat energy absorbed by the heat absorbing pad 200, , And a contact sheet (600) having an area smaller than that of the heat absorbing pad (200) is provided to transmit high temperature heat energy collected in a predetermined area to the vaporizing part (510) .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150111340A KR101612832B1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Appatus of solar power plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150111340A KR101612832B1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Appatus of solar power plant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101612832B1 true KR101612832B1 (en) | 2016-04-15 |
Family
ID=55801878
Family Applications (1)
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KR1020150111340A KR101612832B1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Appatus of solar power plant |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO20160927A1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-01 | Ocean Sun As | Photovoltaic system for offshore deployment |
WO2017209625A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | Ocean Sun As | Solar power plant |
CN108649878A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏德溢利新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-rotten photovoltaic generation holder of new waterproof cooling |
WO2020040643A1 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | Ocean Sun As | A solar power plant and method of installing a solar power plant |
WO2021187993A1 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Helset Bjoern | A floating solar power plant |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101101316B1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2011-12-30 | 주식회사 한국피이엠 | Floating type photovoltaic power genetaion system |
-
2015
- 2015-08-07 KR KR1020150111340A patent/KR101612832B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101101316B1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2011-12-30 | 주식회사 한국피이엠 | Floating type photovoltaic power genetaion system |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO20160927A1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-01 | Ocean Sun As | Photovoltaic system for offshore deployment |
WO2017209625A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | Ocean Sun As | Solar power plant |
NO343405B1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-02-25 | Ocean Sun As | Photovoltaic system for offshore deployment |
US10644645B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-05-05 | Ocean Sun, As | Solar power plant |
EP3799297A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2021-03-31 | Ocean Sun AS | Solar power plant |
EP3829054A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2021-06-02 | Ocean Sun AS | Solar power plant |
CN108649878A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏德溢利新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-rotten photovoltaic generation holder of new waterproof cooling |
WO2020040643A1 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | Ocean Sun As | A solar power plant and method of installing a solar power plant |
EP3872984A1 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2021-09-01 | Ocean Sun AS | A solar power plant and method of installing a solar power plant |
WO2021187993A1 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Helset Bjoern | A floating solar power plant |
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