KR101610666B1 - Escape Apparatus Descending at a Constant Velocity - Google Patents
Escape Apparatus Descending at a Constant Velocity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101610666B1 KR101610666B1 KR1020150051733A KR20150051733A KR101610666B1 KR 101610666 B1 KR101610666 B1 KR 101610666B1 KR 1020150051733 A KR1020150051733 A KR 1020150051733A KR 20150051733 A KR20150051733 A KR 20150051733A KR 101610666 B1 KR101610666 B1 KR 101610666B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- guide rail
- leaf spring
- buffer
- shaft
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a non-powered uniform-speed descending evacuation mechanism, and more particularly, to a non-powered constant-speed descending evacuation mechanism capable of being utilized as an emergency escape means when a fire in a apartment or the like is impossible to evacuate through a door.
There are various emergency evacuation facilities, evacuation facilities, fire protection equipment, etc. installed so that people can evacuate quickly from a high-rise building to a safe place on the ground when a dangerous situation such as fire, explosion, .
A typical example of an evacuation device is a stiffener. The above-described stabilizer can be used only in a low-grade layer, can not be reused in one-time use, and is difficult to use in six or more layers.
The evacuation mechanism installed in the room is designed to escape sequentially one layer at a time for one person, which is slower than the escape speed using the stairs, so that it is likely to become obsolete in the case of fire fighting against the angle of chin.
On the other hand, the evacuation equipment and apparatus of the high-rise buildings are commercialized as a non-powered mechanism that does not use electric power in order to prepare for the inability to operate due to the interruption of electric power, and the evacuation apparatus and equipment should be secured with safety and convenience.
An example of an evacuation device operated by a non-powered device is Korean Patent No. 10-0883838 (entitled " Power Down Control Device ") and Korean Patent No. 10-0476536 (entitled Evacuation Device).
The above devices are capable of descending the boarding passenger or the like of the evacuation facility with no power, but there is a disadvantage that all the passengers on all levels can not use the passenger because they are limited in the number of passengers. In addition, if the passengers can not evacuate because of their limited number of passengers, there is a problem that the evacuation time is delayed because the passengers must be elevated again, and there is a problem that a separate device for ascending the passengers must be provided.
Therefore, there is a need for an evacuation mechanism that is simple in structure, allows residents in all the levels to escape sequentially and safely, and can operate without power.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a portable terminal which is simple in structure, enables residents in all levels to escape sequentially and safely, The present invention provides a non-powered uniform-speed descent evacuation mechanism.
In order to achieve the above object, the non-powered constant-speed descending escape mechanism of the present invention is constructed in such a manner that a
Further, the diameter of the
The
The
The
The
The
The non-powered constant-speed descending escape mechanism of the present invention having the above-described structure can escape safely and quickly to residents of all the floors when the escape to the entrance door is impossible due to the fire in the apartment house.
In addition, although the height of apartment buildings is increasingly high, the same device can be used as an evacuation device in a skyscraper in a situation where there is no change in the evacuation method in case of fire.
In addition, it can be used in multi-use commercial buildings.
In addition, it is possible to easily construct a conventional apartment house with low cost.
In addition, the seatbelt and the constant-speed descent part that have been used once can be reused, thereby reducing the cost.
In addition, since the sectional size of the guide rail is as small as 100 mm to 100 mm, the appearance and formability of the building are not greatly damaged.
In addition, according to the present invention, the falling speed is increased by gravity acceleration. A plurality of leaf springs are continuously arranged at regular intervals in the vertical direction so that the falling speed can be delayed. It is advantageous that the acceleration can be lowered at constant speed without causing acceleration.
Unlike conventional evacuation devices, which are available from the second floor residents to the uppermost floor residents, and have a limited number of passengers, the number of occupants can be lowered at the constant speed descending part, There are advantages to be able to. In addition, since a braking device having a complicated structure such as a brake drum is not required, the structure is simple and can be easily used.
Further, unlike a conventional evacuation device in which the evacuation time is delayed, a separate device for raising the passenger vehicle is not required, since the passenger plane must be raised again when all of the passengers can not evacuate.
In addition, the present invention can be used for each layer at the same time, so that it is possible to quickly evacuate. Further, by changing the diameter of the first roller according to the body weight, it is possible to perform the constant-speed fall regardless of the body weight.
1 is a front view showing a non-powered uniform-speed descending escape mechanism according to the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a non-powered uniform-speed descending escape mechanism according to the present invention.
3 is a side sectional view showing a non-powered uniform-speed descending escape mechanism according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing a constant velocity descent portion of the non-powered uniform-speed descending escape mechanism according to the present invention.
5 is a side cross-sectional view showing another type of non-dynamic constant-speed descending escape mechanism according to the present invention.
6 is a side cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of a non-powered uniform-speed descending escape mechanism according to the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view showing another type of guide rail of the non-powered uniform-speed descent evacuation mechanism according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The non-powered constant-velocity descent escape mechanism of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
The present invention relates to a non-motorized constant-speed descending escape mechanism, and is a device for enabling emergency escape means when a fire can not be escaped through a door due to a fire in a residential house or the like, A guide rail installed vertically from the uppermost floor to the first floor, a personal safety belt provided in the room, and a guide roller to which the seat belt is to be attached is inserted into a guide rail installed on the outer wall, and designed to descend at a constant speed at a safe speed As a device, two-tier residents to top tier residents are available to the public.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a nonmoving constant-velocity descending escape mechanism according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view showing a nonmotor constant-velocity descending escape mechanism according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a side cross- And FIG. 4 is a view showing a constant velocity descent portion of the non-powered uniform-speed descending escape mechanism according to the present invention.
The nonmotor constant speed
The
The
It is needless to say that the
In addition, since the sectional size of the
The leaf springs (20) are installed in the hollow portion (11) of the guide rail (10) at regular intervals from top to bottom. The
The
The constant
The
The
The
The
When the load is applied to the
As described above, according to the present invention, the falling speed is increased by the acceleration of gravity, and a plurality of leaf springs are continuously arranged at regular intervals in the vertical direction so that the falling speed can be delayed and the force to fall freely by gravity is reduced. There is an advantage in that the acceleration speed is not generated but the constant velocity can be lowered because the passing time is delayed while the falling velocity is reduced each time the spring of the valve is passed.
The uniform-
(1.0 to 1.54 m / sec) at which the evacuator can quickly escape so as not to feel the fear of the escape, and the elastic coefficient of the
In addition, by designing the diameter of the
At this time, it is preferable that the diameter of the
When the diameter of the
The
The cushioning
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing another embodiment of a non-dynamic constant-speed descending escape mechanism according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of a non-dynamic constant-speed descending escape mechanism according to the present invention.
Figs. 5 and 6 show a non-dynamic constant-speed descent evacuation mechanism provided with a
The
As a first form of the
The
The cushioning
In the second form of the
The
The buffer piston (44) is coupled to the buffer cylinder (43).
A
The
In addition, the second shape of the
The cushioning
The
In addition, the guide portion 15 (see FIG. 7) may be further provided so that the
The
The technical idea should not be interpreted as being limited to the above-described embodiment of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Accordingly, such modifications and changes are within the scope of protection of the present invention as long as it is obvious to those skilled in the art.
1: building outer wall 10: guide rail
10a:
10c: outer surface 11: hollow portion
12: roller insertion hole 13: guide groove
14: connection groove 15: guide portion
20: Plate spring 30: Constant falling part
31: first roller 32: second roller
33: roller connection link 34: belt connection
34a: belt connection ring 40: buffer
41: coil spring 42: buffer roller
43: buffer cylinder 44: buffer piston
45: buffer spring 100: evacuation mechanism
Claims (7)
A plurality of guide rails 10 are provided at a predetermined interval from the upper portion to the lower portion of the hollow portion 11 of the guide rail 10 and one end portion is attached to the inside of the inner surface 10b of the guide rail 10, And the other end portion of the guide rail 10 is disposed inside the outer surface 10c of the guide rail 10 so as to be close to the inner surface of the outer surface 10c of the guide rail 10 A plurality of leaf springs 20 to which elasticity is added;
A first roller 31 inserted into the roller insertion port 12 of the guide rail 10 so as to be in contact with the upper portion of the other end portion of the leaf spring 20 and in contact with the inside of the outer surface 10c of the guide rail 10, )Wow,
A second roller 32 contacting the outside of the outer surface 10c of the guide rail 10,
Each of which is connected to the shaft of the first roller 31 and the shaft of the second roller 32 to be connected to each other and the intermediate portion is inserted into the guide groove 13 of the guide rail 10, (33)
And a belt connecting part (34) having a belt connecting ring (34a), one end of which is hinged to the shaft of the second roller (32) and the other end of which is connected to a passenger 's seat belt, The first roller 31 sequentially elastically deforms the other end portion of each leaf spring 20 so that the other end of the leaf spring 20 is spaced apart from the inside of the outer surface 10c of the guide rail 10 A constant velocity descent part 30 which is lowered at constant velocity by descending;
And a lower end of the lower housing.
Wherein the diameter of the first roller (31) increases gradually as the weight of the occupant increases.
The first roller 31 is fixed to the inside of the inner surface 10b of the guide rail 10 and is positioned between one end and the other end of the leaf spring 20, And a buffer part (40) for buffering the other end of the leaf spring (20) when elastically deforming the leaf spring (20).
A coil spring 41 provided at a lower portion of the leaf spring 20 and having one end fixed inside the inner surface 10b of the guide rail 10 and a coil spring 41 installed at the other end of the coil spring 41, And a cushioning roller (42) contacting the leaf spring (20) when the first roller (31) due to body weight elastically deforms the leaf spring (20).
A damping cylinder 43 provided at a lower portion of the leaf spring 20 and having one end fixed inside the inner surface 10b of the guide rail 10,
A buffer piston 44 coupled to the buffer cylinder 43,
A cushion spring 45 having one end disposed inside the buffer cylinder 43 and the other end connected to the inner end of the buffer piston 44 to be drawn out after the buffer piston 44 is drawn in and returned;
A buffer roller 42 provided at an outer end of the buffer piston 44 and contacting the leaf spring 20 when the first roller 31 due to the weight of the passenger elastically deforms the leaf spring 20 Wherein the non-powered uniform-speed descent evacuation mechanism comprises:
The first roller 31 and the second roller 32 are arranged in two rows,
The roller connecting link 33 is coupled to and coupled to a shaft located between the first rollers 31 and a shaft located between the second rollers 32,
And the belt connecting portion (34) is hinged to a shaft located between the second rollers (32).
The second roller 32 is formed on the outer side of the outer surface 10c of the guide rail 10 so as to extend downward from the upper portion of the guide rail 10 and the second roller 32 extends outwardly from the outer surface 10c of the guide rail 10. [ Further comprising a guiding portion (15) for guiding the lowering of the slope to prevent descent.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150051733A KR101610666B1 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Escape Apparatus Descending at a Constant Velocity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150051733A KR101610666B1 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Escape Apparatus Descending at a Constant Velocity |
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KR101610666B1 true KR101610666B1 (en) | 2016-04-08 |
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KR1020150051733A KR101610666B1 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Escape Apparatus Descending at a Constant Velocity |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20240065784A (en) | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-14 | 주식회사 선포탈 | Top-down emergency escape apparatus |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008119164A (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-29 | Hiroshi Kuwajima | Evacuation device |
KR100841211B1 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-06-24 | 한정구 | Fire escape apparatus for building |
-
2015
- 2015-04-13 KR KR1020150051733A patent/KR101610666B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008119164A (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-29 | Hiroshi Kuwajima | Evacuation device |
KR100841211B1 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-06-24 | 한정구 | Fire escape apparatus for building |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20240065784A (en) | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-14 | 주식회사 선포탈 | Top-down emergency escape apparatus |
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