KR101607731B1 - Reading room administrating system and reading room unit comprising the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a reading room management system capable of monitoring and alerting a user in a space of a divided reading room in order to determine the status of the user and performing effective learning. In order to enable a plurality of users to perform learning in the internal space A sensor unit disposed in each of the reading units and sensing movement; a control unit connected to the sensor unit to determine whether the user is drowsy in each of the reading units; and a controller connected to the controller, And a monitoring unit for visually displaying the status of the user in the reading establishment unit of the reading room management system. Thus, the efficiency of learning and management of the reading room is improved.

Description

[0001] READING ROOM ADMINISTRATING SYSTEM AND READING ROOM UNIT COMPRISING THE SAME [0002]

The present invention relates to a reading room, and more particularly, to a reading room management system capable of monitoring and alerting the user in a space of each divided reading room so that effective learning can be performed, and a reading unit will be.

Generally speaking, the reading room is a place or compartment where the students or examinees are used to study.

Such a reading room is generally divided into a space centered on a desk so as not to interfere with a user, and in recent years, a single room or a plurality of desks are formed in a predetermined room type so as to be separated into one space.

A reading room made up of a room type specifically includes a door capable of entering and exiting a closed space, and a desk, a chair, a cabinet, or a lighting device is provided therein.

In the past, there are many cases where the manager checks and manages the entrance / exit status of users with a management room for managing entrance / exit so that quiet and efficient learning of the reading room is possible.

Such a conventional reading room is advantageous in that it has a high concentration in performing learning because it provides a closed environment with little external interference, but it is difficult to ventilate the atmosphere owing to a monotonous environment and to perform learning actively, It is virtually impossible to manage it. This problem is further exacerbated in a closed room type reading room where it is difficult to know whether the user is in the room or is learning.

In addition, within the opening time of the reading room, it is difficult to confirm whether or not the user is inside. Therefore, power is often unnecessarily wasted. This waste power is caused by lighting, a fan, an air conditioner, do.

Therefore, it is required to develop a technology for managing the reading room that can satisfy the learning efficiency and the management efficiency at the same time.
Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0123224 proposes a 'display device for use of a reading bar using an infrared sensor'.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for monitoring and monitoring the status of a user in a closed reading room, And a reading unit constituting the reading room management system.

The present invention relates to a reading apparatus comprising a plurality of reading units arranged so that a plurality of users can perform learning in an inner space, a sensor unit disposed inside each reading unit and sensing movement, And a monitoring unit connected to the control unit and visually displaying the status of the user in each of the reading establishing units. Thus, the efficiency of learning and management of the reading room is improved.

The sensor unit may include a motion detection sensor for detecting movement of the reading unit and an approach detection sensor for detecting the approach of the user to the desk side. Therefore, various states of the user can be determined.

Further, the control unit, when there is no movement of the user during the set time (t _s) for each of the reading unit can determine the drowsiness.

The control unit can determine whether or not the user is present in each of the reading units.

Preferably, the control unit judges whether or not each reading unit is admitted, and judges whether or not the user is drowsy when entering the reading unit. Thus, the efficiency of management and control is improved.

The monitoring unit displays the exit status if it is not occupied by the first setting exit time t _i1 and the control unit controls the power supplied to the reading unit if the control unit is not occupied by the second set exit time t _i2 can do. Therefore, the efficiency of the user's input-output management is increased, and power consumption can be prevented.

When the controller determines that the user is drowsy, the controller can perform an alarm on the reading unit through the alarm unit. Thus, the management efficiency of the user's learning is improved.

On the other hand, as a reading unit provided in the reading room management system, a reading unit including a front door unit, a first side plate unit and a second side plate unit arranged on both sides, a rear plate unit arranged on the rear side, a first side plate unit and a second side plate unit, And a sensing module disposed adjacent to the illumination unit and sensing movement or approach of a user in a space above the desk unit. Therefore, the reliability of sensing various states of the user is improved.

Preferably, the illumination unit, the sensing module, and the controller connected to the illumination unit and the sensing module are disposed on the upper side of the desk and include one electric module device, and the illumination unit is blinked to alert the user. Further, the apparatus further includes a vibrating device provided in the chair, and the vibrating device can provide a vibration to alert the user when it is determined that the user is drowsy. Therefore, efficient management of the user is possible without hindering the learning atmosphere for the entire space.

The reading room management system and the reading unit constituting the reading room management system according to the present invention can judge whether the user enters or leaves the room or whether the user is drowsy through an automated system in a simple manner in a closed reading unit. The efficiency can be improved.

In addition, since it is possible to perform a visual integration check after the judgment of the entrance or the drowsiness, it is possible to monitor the status of each user in real time and perform the alarm, There is an effect that can be maximized.

1 is a conceptual diagram showing a reading room management system of the present invention;
2 is a conceptual diagram showing a sensor unit in a reading room management system according to the present invention;
3 is a conceptual diagram showing a control unit in the reading room management system of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation concept of the reading room management system of the present invention. FIG.
5 is a perspective view showing a reading unit applied to the reading room management system of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a reading room management system and a reading unit constituting the reading room management system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the present invention, a separate learning space of a reading room in which a reading room is arranged is described as a basis, but it is understood that a reading room in which a desk is arranged in a predetermined open space is also included. The reading space of the reading theory accommodates desk, chair, and lighting.

The reading room of the present invention means a learning space in which a predetermined room or a desk is connected, and it is understood that a plurality of users such as a general reading room, a library, or a study room covers a space in which learning can be performed independently do. The reading unit to be described later in the present invention can be utilized in various spaces such as a reading room space, a reading room, a café, a rest room, and the like.

1 is a conceptual diagram showing a reading room management system according to the present invention.

The reading room management system of the present invention basically comprises a reading unit 100 arranged in a predetermined space and capable of performing learning in each learning space by a user and a reading unit 100 arranged inside the reading unit 100, A control unit 20 connected to the sensor unit 10 to determine whether to enter or not sleep, and a control unit 20 connected to the sensor unit 10, And a monitoring unit 30 for monitoring the presence or absence of drowsiness and the drowsiness of the user in each reading unit 100 based on the items determined by the reading unit 100. [

The reading unit 100 accommodates one or more users in the divided space, and has a desk and a chair necessary for the learning of each user. Such a reading unit 100 may be in the form of a room divided by a wall in one space and may be arranged in the form of a module in which a single room unit is arranged, It is possible. This preferred form of reading unit 100 will be described later in the description of FIG.

Each reading unit 100 has a sensor unit 10 therein. The sensor unit 10 senses movement or approach of a user and displays the sensor unit 10 on the monitor unit 30.

The sensor unit 10 may have a function of motion detection and / or approach detection, and a sensor that performs such a function is collectively referred to as a human body detection sensor.

In the case of a human body detection sensor such as a motion detection or approach detection sensor, known conventional sensor devices can be applied. Preferably, an infrared sensor for detecting a change amount of infrared rays radiated from a human body, an ultrasonic sensor for sensing a reflected ultrasonic wave But is not limited thereto. In addition, the sensor unit 10 may include a predetermined camera module, and the control unit 20 may determine whether the image signal from the camera module is input or drowsy through a predetermined algorithm.

The control unit 20 is connected to each sensor unit 10 by wire or wirelessly to receive a sensing signal of the sensor unit 10 and discriminates whether the user is present or absent and displays the sensed signal visually . The control unit 20 may be a microcomputer or a predetermined server unit.

The monitoring unit 30 can display the identification of each reading unit 100 and the status of the reading unit 100 so that the user can visually check the status of the user in the reading unit 100. [

For example, the monitoring unit 30 may be a display device that receives a display signal from the control unit 20 and outputs an image. The monitoring unit 30 displays an individual entrance state and / or a drowsiness state for each reading unit 100. In a preferred embodiment, the dormitory state indicator is emitted in the case of an entrance, and the indication of drowsiness in the case of drowsiness Or may be displayed as an image or flashing through a light source.

The monitoring unit 30 may be provided in a general office room or a management room in a conventional reading room so that the administrator can check it, control electric power for each reading unit 100, control the electric device, So that it can be confirmed directly.

In some cases, the monitoring unit 30 may be an image display device of a portable mobile terminal, and the portable mobile terminal may be a device such as a smart phone, a tablet, or a notebook. In this case, the control unit 20 may include a network module. In this case, the network module transmits the status of each reading unit 100 to the mobile terminal 100 through various communication methods such as WIFI, 3G, 4G, or RF As shown in FIG. Meanwhile, the control unit 20 may be linked with a predetermined web server to enable monitoring on a remote web. The monitoring unit may be a display of a device such as the mobile terminal or the desktop PC.

 In this case, a remote administrator, a teacher, or a parent can easily check the status of a user who performs learning in the reading room, thereby improving learning efficiency.

2 is a conceptual diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the sensor unit of the reading room management system of the present invention.

As described above, the sensor unit 10 sends a sensing signal to the control unit 20 so that the sensor unit 10 can utilize the sensed data to determine the drowsiness through the movement of the user entering the reading unit 100.

Accordingly, the sensor unit 10 may include a motion detection sensor 11, which may be operated in such a manner as to detect ultrasonic waves or infrared rays, or to photograph the motion of a dynamic image through a camera .

In a preferred embodiment, the motion sensor 11 senses a difference in phase of a radio frequency according to movement of a human body in a radio environment radiated using a Doppler effect of an RF signal, .

The method of detecting the phase difference receives a radio frequency signal reflected by the reflection modulation method according to the electromagnetic waves of the selected radio frequency band and the motion of the user. Here, known elements can be applied to the radio frequency operation recognition method . Therefore, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the motion sensor 11 includes a transmitter (not shown) that emits electromagnetic waves of a selected frequency band, a receiver (not shown) that receives a radio frequency signal that is reflection- And as a further configuration may include a demodulator that receives the reflected modulated RF signal and lowers it to the baseband and a detector that converts the reflected modulated RF signal to a voltage value for a change in motion of the baseband output.

The sensor unit 10 according to the present invention may further include an approach detection sensor 12 for determining whether or not a user is present in the reading unit 100, An ultrasonic sensor or an infrared sensor may be applied. Here, it is preferable that an infrared sensor more advantageous for close proximity proximity sensing is applied. However, the proximity sensing sensor 12 of the present invention can be selectively applied in various ways other than the above-described example. In addition, the proximity sensor 12 may include a transmitter and a receiver of infrared rays.

It is needless to say that the motion detection sensor 11 and the approach detection sensor 12 may be formed as a single device.

Meanwhile, since a desk, a shelf, an illumination, or the like may be installed inside the reading unit 100, it is preferable that the user's approach and movement are detected on the upper side of the desk. .

According to the above-described concept, since the present invention can automatically confirm whether the user is present or absent in the use state of the reading room by direct confirmation or handwriting by the manager or the like, the efficiency of learning and management is improved It is important to note that this has the advantage of being able to

3 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of a control unit of the reading room management system of the present invention.

As described above, the control unit 20 receives the sensed movement of the sensor unit 10 or the sensing signal of the approach of the user, thereby determining whether the user is drowsy or not.

Accordingly, the controller 20 may include a drowsiness determination unit 21. The drowsiness determination unit 21 may determine whether the user is drowsy through a predetermined motion detection signal detected by the motion detection sensor 11 have.

Specifically, when the set time t _s has elapsed without the user's motion, it can be determined that the user is drowsy. For example, the set time t _s may be set to 5 minutes, Can be selected. Here, the case where there is no motion means that there is no motion at all, and a case where there is fine movement during the water surface is also included.

The control unit 20 may include an entrance determination unit 22 and the entrance determination unit 22 determines whether or not the user is present through the approach detection signal detected by the approach detection sensor 12 .

The entrance determination unit 22 determines the distance from the arrangement state of the first reading unit 100 to the desk or the inner wall based on a predetermined standard, and determines whether the user is approaching the room when the user is seated.

In addition, the control unit 20 may further include a unit management unit 23. In this case, as will be described later, in a state where energy saving is required, for example, It is possible to perform a function of controlling power.

The unit management unit 23 may function to activate predetermined electric devices disposed in the room and perform an alarm function when it is determined that the drowsiness determination unit 21 is drowsy.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of managing a reading room according to the present invention.

The reading room management method according to the present invention basically detects the dynamic elements in the reading unit 100 through the motion detection sensor 11 and determines the drowsiness judgment S200 (S210) the individual reading units (100) through the monitoring unit (30) when it is determined that the user is drowsy; and alarming the user in the reading unit (100) (S220).

Here, redundant explanations regarding the detection of drowsiness-related motion and drowsiness judgment are omitted.

The control unit 20 for each reading by the drowsiness determination section 21 or the motion-fine movement man is sigan (t _s) to when the elapsed interpret this as a nap state, the monitoring unit 30 is set to a state in which through the So that the drowsiness state of the user can be monitored for each unit 100. The control unit 20 may further include a display management unit (not shown) that can transmit a display signal through the monitoring unit 30 to display the status of the user.

The monitoring unit 30 is generally a predetermined display device disposed in a room manageable by a manager such as a management room or a general affairs room. However, the display unit 30 may be a screen of a mobile device receiving a display signal through a network communication or a broadband network Is as described above.

When the display of drowsiness (S210) is performed, the unit management unit 23 of the control unit 20 can cause the user to wake up the user through predetermined warning means in the reading unit 100. [ Such an alarm means may be a light emitting device such as a speaker or a buzzer or a light emitting device such as a lamp, and it is preferable that noiseless or low-noise alarm means such as a light emitting device or a vibrating device is applied due to the characteristics of a reading room, Do. However, in this case, the alarm step (S220) does not exclude a direct wake-up operation by the manager, and not an alarm by the automatic alarm means.

As a preferred embodiment, a desk or chair provided in the reading unit 100 is provided with a predetermined vibration device or a massage device (not shown), and when the user is determined to be drowsy, Can be operated. Such a vibrating device or massaging device may be integrally controlled in a predetermined management room and may be operated by a predetermined control device (not shown) configured in one reading unit 100 as the case may be. In addition, the vibration device or the massage device can perform a function of notifying a user of a set time or time without generating a sound around the device in conjunction with a predetermined alarm.

On the other hand, in the reading room management method from the judgment of drowsiness to the drowsiness alarm of the present invention, there may be a need to remove the state of generating an alarm even when the user is not in the room. That is, when the motion detection sensor 11 detects only the dynamic state without first determining the user's entrance state, there is a possibility of determining the drowsiness even when there is no user.

In order to prevent the drowsiness, it is preferable to perform the step of determining whether or not to enter the sleeping state (S200) (S100).

The entrance determination step S100 may be performed by the entrance determination unit 22. For example, as described above, the sensing signal sensed through the proximity sensor 12 is input to the entrance determination unit 22, The access state can be judged to be the entrance.

It is preferable to perform the drowsiness judgment (S200) only when it is judged that the entrance is made in order to improve the management ability. However, when the motion detection sensor 11 is a sensor capable of determining whether or not the user is present, the motion detection sensor 11 and the approach detection sensor 12 may be formed as a single device.

If it is determined that the room is not entered in the entrance determination process (S100), it may be necessary to determine whether the user is vacated for a while or whether the user has been out of home for a long time or returned home.

Thus, if it is not admitted, and may further perform the departure determining (S110) step, this departure is determined (S110) is set departure time (t compared to the time (t) and the set departure time (t _i) is not admitted _i ) is exceeded.

If it is determined that the exit is performed for a long time, unnecessary power supply to the reading unit 100 can be cut off through the power control (S120).

On the other hand, this power control (S120) the set departure time (t _i) before performing the may be formed of two steps, the perform member displayed (S105) when the first set exceeds the departure time (t _i1) first , And performs the power control (S120) when the second set exit time ( _ti2 ) is exceeded.

For example, the first set exit time t _i1 may be set to 20 minutes and the second set exit time t _i2 may be set to 40 minutes, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

5 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a reading unit applied to the reading room management system of the present invention.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reading unit 100 includes a first side plate portion 110 and a second side plate portion 120 constituting both side walls, and a second side plate portion 120 hinged to the first side plate portion 110, A front plate part 140 connected to the second side plate part 120 and disposed on the front side and a second side plate part 120 connected to the first side plate part 110 and the second side plate part 120 at the rear side A desk part 320 disposed to cross the first side plate part 110 and the second side plate part 120 and a lighting part 320 disposed above the desk part 320, 333, a controller 332 for controlling the electric device, and a sensing module 331 for sensing the entrance state and / or motion state of the user.

Although the reading unit 100 is shown in a closed form in the embodiment of the present invention, the reading unit 100 may be formed in an open form, or a state in which a wall is removed and a desk partition 320 and a predetermined partition are disposed is excluded It should be noted that this is not the case.

The sensor unit 10 for performing the drowsy judgment and the entrance judgment as described above includes a sensing module 331 in the reading unit 100. The sensing module 331 is connected to the motion detection sensor 11, The sensor 12 may be constituted as described above.

At this time, the arrangement of the sensing module 331 may be selectively performed, but it is preferable that the sensing of the motion and the sensing of the approach are performed at a predetermined portion of the upper surface of the desk portion 320. When the user is inside the reading unit 100, it is preferable that the user is oriented to the upper side of the desk because the learning is performed while sitting in a chair on the front side of the desk part 320 in most cases.

In the case where the sensing module 331 is disposed immediately adjacent to the upper surface of the desk portion 320, a book, a reading desk, a notebook, or the like is generally disposed on the desk portion 320, exist.

Therefore, in general, since the illumination is arranged at a distance of 30 to 70 cm from the upper side of the desk part 320, the illumination module 333 is adjacent to the illumination module 333 in consideration of the prevention of the possibility of interference, (331) is disposed.

The sensing module 331 and the illumination unit 333 are electrically connected to the controller unit 332 and the controller unit 332 can be centrally managed through a predetermined controller 20.

Such a controller unit 332 can control devices such as a lighting unit, a noise removing unit, a clock unit, a ventilation unit, and the like in accordance with a user's direct operation within the reading unit 100, and the controller unit can include a touch panel. In addition, as described above, the control unit 20 can integrally control the power in the reading unit 100 through the controller unit 332. [ For example, when the user leaves and the predetermined time (t _i2 ) has elapsed as described above, the power to be supplied to the controller unit 332 for waste of power is transmitted to the unit managing unit 23 of the controller 20 Lt; / RTI >

The controller unit 332, the illuminating unit 333 and the sensing module 331 may be formed as one combined type electric module apparatus and are coupled to the inner surface of the back plate unit 130 on the upper side of the desk unit 320 And may be coupled to the lower end side of the shelf unit 310. [

The light emitting module may include a light emitting unit, a light emitting unit, a light emitting unit, and a light emitting unit. The light emitting unit may include a light emitting unit, As shown in FIG.

Each of the door units 160 may further include a decor unit (not shown) for improving the appearance of the front unit. The decor unit may be painted on the front surface, a sheet may be attached, . ≪ / RTI > Preferably, the door portion 160 is provided with a predetermined insertion member on the front side so as to support both ends of the plate-like decor portion. The decor unit may be made of a glass plate or an acrylic plate, and a drawing or the like for improving aesthetics may be disposed between the decor unit and the door unit. It goes without saying that such a decorating part may be disposed on the door upper part (not shown) provided on the front plate part 140 or the door part 160 as well as the door part 160. [

According to the reading room management system and the reading unit constituting the reading room management system according to the present invention as described above, it is possible to determine whether the user enters or leaves the room or sleeps in a closed reading unit 100 So that the efficiency of the user's learning can be improved.

In addition, since it is possible to perform a visual integration check after performing the decision on the entrance or the drowsiness, the status can be monitored for each user in real time and the alarm can be performed, Can be maximized.

The present invention has been described in detail based on the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments and drawings, and the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the content of the following claims.

10 ... sensor part 11 ... motion detection sensor
12 ... approach sensor 20 ... control unit
21 ... drowsiness judgment unit 22 ... entrance judgment unit
23 ... unit management unit 100 ... reading unit
110 ... first side plate portion 120 ... second side plate portion
130 ... rear plate part 140 ... front plate part
310 ... shelf 320 ... desk
331 ... sensing module 332 ... controller section
333 ... illumination unit

Claims (10)

A plurality of reading units in which slopes are closed so that a plurality of users can perform learning in an inner space;
A sensor unit comprising a motion detection sensor for detecting movement of the reading unit and an approach detection sensor for detecting the approach of the user to the desk side;
And the entrance to detect the user's entrance whether through the detected access sensor proximity detection signal determination unit, the status detecting the motion signal detected by the motion sensor, and that only during the movement signal is not present or slight movements set time (t _s) A controller for controlling the electric power when it is determined that the user is not present in the entrance judging unit and performing an alarm when it is determined that the user is sleeping in the drowsy judgment unit; And
And a monitoring unit connected to the control unit and visually displaying the status of the user in each reading establishing unit,
Wherein,
It is first determined whether or not to enter the reading unit,
When the time when the unit management unit is not occupied does not exceed the set leaving time (t _i ), and when it exceeds the set exit time, it is determined that the unit is out of operation and the power to the controller unit is cut off for the reading unit Reading Room Management System.
delete delete delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the control unit performs an alarm through the alarm means for the reading unit when it is determined to be drowsy.
A reading unit constituting the reading room management system of claim 1 or 7,
A front door portion;
A first side plate portion and a second side plate portion disposed on both sides;
A rear plate portion disposed on the rear surface;
A desk portion disposed to cross the first side plate portion and the second side plate portion;
An illumination unit disposed above the desk; And
And a sensing module disposed adjacent to the illumination unit and sensing movement or approach of the user in a space above the desk.
9. The method of claim 8,
And a controller connected to the illumination unit, the sensing module, the illumination unit, and the sensing module, the controller being spaced apart from the desk,
Wherein the illumination unit is blinked and alerts the user.
9. The method of claim 8,
And a vibration device provided on the chair,
Wherein the vibration device alerts the user by providing vibration to the user when it is determined to be drowsy.

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