KR101600594B1 - First response system for hazardous materials incident - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system to make a first response to a dangerous material accident. The system includes: a first response processing part providing emergency action information by damage range to make a first response to an accident in a specific area by generating a damage prediction model and analyzing a damage from leakage by obtaining information on a dangerous material when the dangerous material accident occurs in the specific area; a communication part communicating with an external terminal; and a control part controlling the first response processing part and the communication part.

Description

FIELD RESPONSE SYSTEM FOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INCIDENT [0002]

More particularly, the present invention relates to a system for responding to a hazardous material accident, and more particularly, it relates to a system for responding to an accident in a specific area by acquiring information on a dangerous material, The present invention relates to a system for responding to an emergency of a hazardous material accident, which provides emergency action information according to a damage range for performing an elementary response.

Various kinds of chemicals are indispensable for our daily life or industrial activities. Recently, as the rapid industrial development, the volume of chemical substances is rapidly increasing. If we neglect to manage these chemicals, they cause severe environmental pollution .

On the other hand, public interest in the safety management of hazardous materials has been rising recently due to a series of toxic chemical accidents since the FOSHAN accident in Gumi area.

However, it is difficult to properly respond to accidents by only limited personnel and equipment for each construction and industry, because most of the cases of dangerous material accidents, which are concerned about large-scale human injury, Respectively.

For this reason, it is required to establish a joint response network with related organizations and industries to respond quickly and effectively to the elementary school in case of a hazardous material accident, and further development of a system that helps to implement a proper emergency response in a specific area where an accident occurred is required .

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0053826

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and system for analyzing leakage damage by acquiring information on dangerous materials in a specific area, And provides emergency response information according to the extent of the damage.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for responding to a dangerous goods accident primary accident, which comprises: acquiring information on the dangerous goods in a specific area to generate a damage prediction model; An emergency response processing unit for providing emergency action information according to a damage range for performing an emergency response to an accident; A communication unit for performing communication with an external terminal; And a control unit for controlling the communication unit and the initial-operation correspondence processing unit.

The present invention provides technical information for minimizing damage to persons and loss of property by providing information for prompt and appropriate initial response in a hazardous material accident area.

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a countermeasure between a system for responding to an accident of a dangerous goods accident at the time of occurrence of a hazardous material accident and a related terminal according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows the configuration of a system for responding to a dangerous goods accident early warning according to the present invention.
FIG. 3A shows details of the structure of the study of dangerous goods information in the configuration of FIG.
FIG. 3B shows the configuration of the leakage damage predicting unit of FIG. 2 in detail.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a countermeasure between a system for responding to an accident of a dangerous goods accident at the time of occurrence of a hazardous material accident and a related terminal according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, when a hazardous material accident occurs in a specific area, a quick and appropriate initial action is taken between the user terminal 200 or the National Emergency Management Agency terminal 300 using the system 100 for responding to a dangerous goods accident early according to the present invention, To minimize the damage of the system.

Hazardous substances are dangerous substances which are classified as explosive substances, inflammable substances, oxidative substances, flammable substances, combustible gases, corrosive substances, toxic substances, hazardous chemical substances and hazardous chemical substances management ordinance (Article 2 Toxic substances in accordance with Annex 1).

The user terminal 200 can be a terminal carried by a user in a dangerous area, such as a smart phone, a tablet PC (e.g., iPad, Galaxy Tab, etc.).

At this time, a wired communication, a wireless communication, an internet, a social networking service (SNS), or the like capable of communicating with the system 100 for responding to a dangerous goods accident early may be used as a communication method of the user terminal 200.

Preferably, when using wireless communication, at least one of a wireless network, such as Zigbee, RF, WiFi, 3G, 4G, LTE, LTE-A and Wireless Broadband Internet Can be used.

The fire fighting and rescue emergency service terminal 300 is a terminal provided in the National Emergency Management Agency, which generally supervises the occurrence of a hazardous material accident, receives damage prediction information, corresponding resource information, and company-related information from the dangerous material accident initial response system 100, In this case, it is possible to use wired communication, wireless communication, Internet, SNS, etc. as the communication method.

FIG. 2 shows the configuration of a system for responding to a dangerous goods accident early warning according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the system 100 for responding to a dangerous goods accident early event according to the present invention includes an initial response processing unit 110, a communication unit 120, an integrated storage unit 130, and a control unit 140.

The initial-action correspondence processing unit 110 includes a distribution management unit 111, a dangerous-material information study unit 112, a leakage damage prediction unit 113, and an emergency action unit 114.

The distribution management unit 111 processes the distribution history management information, the charge history management information, the ownership management information, the retest history management information, and the disposal management information for a container filled with predetermined dangerous goods and attached with an electronic tag, Such as the location information of the dangerous substance, and the remaining amount of dangerous materials in the container.

 In this case, in particular, the distribution history management information includes goods receipt, goods issue and stock information for the container.

The hazardous material information study section 112 uses the information of the MSDS, the corresponding equipment, and the response force provided by the Joint Disaster Prevention Center, the KGS, the hazardous materials provider, and the experts, To minimize the damage of the system.

FIG. 3A shows a specific configuration of the hazardous material information learning unit 112, and each configuration will be described in detail below.

Referring to FIG. 3A, the dangerous goods information study study 112 according to the present invention includes a joint response reception terminal unit 1, a shared database 2, a communication module 3 and a dangerous goods information provision control unit 4 do.

The joint response reception terminal unit 1 includes the joint disaster prevention center reception terminal unit 1a, the KGS reception terminal unit 1b, the dangerous goods operator reception terminal unit 1c and the expert reception terminal unit 1d, And receives dangerous goods related information through the terminal unit.

The KGS receiving terminal unit 1b is connected to the KGS, the hazardous goods carrier receiving terminal unit 1c is connected to the hazardous goods carrier, the expert receiving terminal unit 1c, (1d) receives the hazardous material-related information transmitted by the expert through the communication module (3).

In this case, information related to dangerous goods refers to information of business sites handling hazardous materials, information of physical properties such as explosion risk of dangerous substances, flash point, emergency response equipment information such as admiral equipment, emergency equipment, detection equipment, Person, career, and the like of the user.

The shared database 2 is a data base for collecting and processing respective pieces of related information collected through the jointly responding reception terminal unit 1 so as to share information between networks constructed for accident joint response.

The communication module 3 uses wired communication, wireless communication, the Internet, a social networking service (SNS), and the like so that the jointly-facing reception terminal unit 1 can transmit and receive data from the respective external organizations.

The dangerous goods information providing control unit 4 controls the jointly responding reception terminal unit 1, the shared database 2 and the communication module 3.

The leakage damage prediction unit 113 builds a leakage diffusion model using weather information such as wind velocity, location information, and specific gravity property information of the dangerous object, and predicts the damage range of the hazardous material. Will be described later.

The emergency action unit 114 collects the information provided by the distribution management unit 111, the dangerous goods information study unit 112 and the leakage damage prediction unit 113, and collects information on the physicochemical properties, exposure standards, Emergency measures information, including information on suppression measures, control measures, and emergency measures.

The communication unit 120 is an apparatus for performing communication with an external terminal. In this case, a communication method such as wired communication, wireless communication, Internet communication, SNS, or the like can be used.

The integrated storage unit 130 stores the respective data processed by the distribution management unit 111 of the first-order correspondence processing unit 110, the hazardous material information study unit 112, the leakage damage prediction unit 113 and the emergency action unit 114 (MRAM), FeRAM (Ferroelectric RAM), PRAM (Phase Change RAM), ReRAM (Resistance RAM), PoRAM (Polymer RAM), NFGM (Nano Floating Gate Memory), and the like. Etc. may be used.

The control unit 140 controls the initial response processing unit 110, the communication unit 120, and the integrated storage unit 130.

FIG. 3B shows the configuration of the leakage damage predicting unit of FIG. 2 in detail.

3B, the leaking damage predicting unit 113 includes a database unit 10, a modeling unit 20, a damage analysis unit 30, and a display unit 40.

The database (DB) unit 10 includes weather information 11, location information 12, and dangerous goods information 13.

The weather information (11) means weather information (for example, temperature, wind speed, wind direction, humidity, precipitation, air pressure, fog, etc.) for the neighboring area around the area where the dangerous material accident occurred. Data from the Regional Data Anaysis and Prediction System (RDAPS) provided by the Korea Meteorological Administration are available.

The location information 12 indicates geographical information about the area where the hazardous material accident occurred and the nearby area. In this case, the terrain information can be acquired through the GPS (Global Positioning System).

Dangerous goods information (13) includes information on the physicochemical properties, explosion range, exposure rate, exposure amount, and the like of dangerous substances causing an accident in a specific area.

The modeling processor 20 receives the weather information 11, the location information 12 and the dangerous goods information 13 from the database (DB) 10 and performs leakage diffusion modeling.

In this case, the leakage diffusion model modeling the diffusion behavior and diffusion radius of the hazardous materials by introducing the weather information and geographic information to generate the leakage source trace model, the leak analysis model, and the damage prediction model, And leak damage to provide a range of damage.

The damage analysis unit 30 analyzes the leakage source, the leakage amount, the leakage diffusion effect, and the leakage damage degree of the dangerous material that caused the accident in the specific area acquired through the execution of the modeling processing unit 20, do.

The display unit 40 is a device for displaying the data processed by the modeling processing unit 20 or the damage analysis unit 30 on the screen. For example, the modeling processing unit 20 performs processing on the basis of a graphical user interface A calculation result can be provided in the form of visualizing in an analysis chart.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention.

100: System for responding to the accident
110:
111: Distribution management department
112: Dangerous Goods Information Study
113: Leakage damage prediction unit
114: Emergency Measures Department
120:
130: Integrated storage unit
140:

Claims (4)

In the event that a hazardous material accident occurs in a specific area, information on the dangerous material is acquired to generate a damage prediction model, and leakage damage analysis is performed to analyze emergency damage information An initial-motion correspondence processing unit for providing the first-time motion;
A communication unit for performing communication with an external terminal; And
And a control unit for controlling the communication unit and the initial-motion correspondence processing unit,
Wherein the initial-
The distribution history management information is processed for the container to which the dangerous substance is charged and the electronic tag is attached to predict the remaining amount of the dangerous substance inside the container,
Wherein the predicted range of the hazardous material damage is estimated by using the weather information, the location information, and the hazardous material property information of the specific area, and the emergency action information according to the predicted hazardous material damage range is provided.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1,
Processing the distribution history management information, the charge history management information, the ownership management information, the retest history management information, and the disposal management information for the container in which the dangerous object is filled and the electronic tag is attached, A distribution management unit for acquiring the site information including the remaining amount of the interior;
Dangerous goods information is processed after acquiring dangerous goods - specialized information; And
A leakage damage prediction unit for constructing a leakage diffusion model for the dangerous material, and predicting a hazardous material damage range by utilizing weather information, location information, and hazardous material property information; And
And an emergency action unit for processing information provided by the distribution management unit, the dangerous goods information study unit and the leakage damage prediction unit, and providing emergency action information according to the damage range of the dangerous goods, system. 3. The method according to claim 2,
And a physicochemical property of the dangerous substance, an exposure standard, a risk, a fire fighting method, a control method, and emergency action information. 3. The method of claim 2,
A joint response reception terminal unit for receiving the physical property information, the emergency response equipment information, and the hazardous material related information of the dangerous goods transmitted by the Joint Disaster Prevention Center, the KGS, the dangerous goods business, and the expert, respectively;
A shared database for collecting and processing each piece of information collected through the jointly corresponding reception terminal unit and sharing information between networks constructed for accident joint response;
A communication module for allowing the jointly-supported reception terminal unit to transmit and receive data from each of external entities; And
And a dangerous goods information providing control unit for controlling the joint corresponding reception terminal unit, the shared database, and the communication module.

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