KR101588639B1 - Automatic sludge settle apparatus - Google Patents
Automatic sludge settle apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101588639B1 KR101588639B1 KR1020150098434A KR20150098434A KR101588639B1 KR 101588639 B1 KR101588639 B1 KR 101588639B1 KR 1020150098434 A KR1020150098434 A KR 1020150098434A KR 20150098434 A KR20150098434 A KR 20150098434A KR 101588639 B1 KR101588639 B1 KR 101588639B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- sample
- water
- solenoid valve
- washing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/30—Control equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0813—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B2203/02—Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B2203/0282—Safety devices
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an automatic precipitation apparatus that provides a sample water to a water quality analyzer, and more particularly, to an automatic precipitation apparatus that stably provides a water quality analyzer with the number of sedimented samples.
In general, suspended solids (SS) refer to all insoluble matter or particles suspended in water. In the river, microorganisms, viscosity, sand, and vegetation are suspended, and industrial wastewater becomes soil, metal, and oil. Particularly in the food industry, some of the raw materials tend to float.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the conventional sample supply apparatus feeds a sample water such as sewage, sewage or the like to the
In detail, the coarse and large suspended solids and minerals are removed by the filter in the
In addition, since the filter cleaning operation is performed by opening the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic precipitating apparatus including a water tank in which a first sample water is settled and an automatic washing apparatus for washing the water tank, The control part is divided into a valve part on the lower side and the water tank is combined with the valve part on the side of the automatic washing device to prevent the inflow of the sample water into the control part even when the water tank is overflowed and the second valve part is automatically controlled The third control part is located and the plate is slid to the front, so that the parts can be replaced, assembled, and repaired in case of trouble in the component parts. Thereby providing convenience of the automatic precipitating apparatus.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an automatic precipitation apparatus including a water tank in which sample water is settled and an automatic washing apparatus for washing the water tank, 1 discharge hole; A drain pipe connected to the first drain hole and formed in the longitudinal direction to prevent overflow of the sample water; A sample feeding hole through which sample water or washing water is introduced, And a second discharge hole formed at one side to discharge the sample water or to introduce the washing water; Wherein the automatic washing apparatus is divided into a control part on the upper side and a valve part on the lower side, and the valve part includes: a valve part connected to the first discharge hole to discharge the sample water flowing in from the first discharge hole; 1 discharge pipe; Cleaning water inflow into the washing water; A sample feeding inlet into which sample water is introduced; A sample valve connected to the sample feeding inlet to receive a sample number and to supply or block the sample water to the first solenoid valve; A first solenoid valve for receiving sample water from the sample valve or supplying wash water from the wash water inflow hole to supply sample water or washing water to the sample feeding inflow hole; A second solenoid valve that receives the sample water from the second discharge hole and supplies the sample water to the drain valve, or supplies the washing water from the washing water inflow hole to the sample feeding inflow hole; A drain valve connected to the second solenoid valve to supply sample water to the outside through a discharge port or to block discharge; .
The water tank may have a rectangular cross section for convenience of assembly of the valve part of the automatic cleaning device and may be provided on the side surface of the automatic cleaning device to prevent the number of samples overflowing from the water tank from flowing into the control part .
Further, the water tank may include a high-pressure cleaning nozzle for removing foreign matter from the water tank or supplying high-pressure cleaning water from the upper side of the water pipe to the inside thereof for cleaning. And a high pressure cleaning nozzle connected to the cleansing fluid inflow hole for removing foreign substances in the water tub.
The control part may further include: a power supply unit for supplying power; A circuit breaker to cut off the power supply to prevent a short circuit or leakage accident; A PLC for controlling the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the sample valve, the drain valve, and the cleaning valve; One end connected to the PLC and the other end connected to a control hole of the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the sample valve, the drain valve, and the cleaning valve to transfer air; .
The automatic cleaning apparatus may further include: a frame; A plurality of incision grooves formed in the frame; A plate which is inserted into the incision groove to maintain a horizontal position, the control part is divided into upper and lower parts by a control part and a valve part, .
According to the automatic sedimentation apparatus of the present invention, the inflow operation, the sedimentation operation, the discharge operation, and the cleaning operation of the sample water can be set to be repeated automatically, thereby enabling automation without requiring a large amount of operation by the operator. It is possible to provide a stable number of samples, and it is possible to reduce costs such as labor costs and material costs.
Further, the water tank is combined with the valve part on the side of the automatic washing device, and the sample water can be prevented from flowing into the control part even when the water tank is overflowed.
Further, the control part is disposed on the upper part of the automatic settling device, and the plate is slidably moved to the front side, thereby providing the convenience of parts replacement, assembly, and repair in the event of a failure in the component parts.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a photograph showing a conventional sample supply device providing a sample to a water quality analyzer.
2 is a photograph showing an automatic precipitation apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an automatic cleaning apparatus of an automatic precipitating apparatus according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a perspective view showing a state in which a control part and a valve part are partitioned by a plate. (b) is a perspective view showing a state in which the plate is slid to the front.
4 is a perspective view showing a valve part of a water tank and an automatic cleaning device in an automatic precipitation apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a plan view showing the water tank of Fig. 4 and the valve part of the automatic precipitation apparatus. Fig.
6 is a photograph showing the control part of the automatic cleaning apparatus of the automatic precipitating apparatus according to the present invention.
7 is a photograph for explaining a control process in a control part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
For a better understanding of the present invention, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present invention may be modified into various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. The present embodiments are provided to enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention. Therefore, the shapes and the like of the elements in the drawings can be exaggeratedly expressed to emphasize a clearer description. It should be noted that in the drawings, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals. Further, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that may be unnecessarily obscured by the gist of the present invention are omitted.
2 to 3, the automatic precipitating apparatus according to the present invention includes an
The
The
The
In this case, the
Hereinafter, the organic coupling relationship between the
4 to 5, in order to prevent an overflow phenomenon in the
That is, the number of the sample flowing into the
In this case, the
In the course of the operation of the automatic precipitator according to the present invention, the number of samples is filled in the
Meanwhile, the
Also, the amount of the sample water supplied to the
After the predetermined time has elapsed in the
Since the sediment suspended in the water in the
The number of samples discharged from the
Meanwhile, the
In this case, a certain amount of suspended solids may adhere to the partition wall of the
Therefore, in the automatic settling apparatus according to the present invention, a washing
In detail, the cleansing and
The washing water flows into the washing and
On the other hand, it is also necessary to flow and wash the washing water to prevent the malfunctioning of the apparatus to adhere to the
In order to achieve this, the washing water passed through the washing and feeding
As described above, the
And the sample water is supplied to the
Likewise, the
A separate high pressure cleaning nozzle (not shown) is provided on the upper side of the
The washing water that has been washed in the
Thereafter, as in the above-described operation principle, the sample water is introduced into the
Hereinafter, the organic coupling relationship between the control part A formed on the upper side of the
6, the control part A includes a
In this case, the
The
Also, the
The
In the washing operation, the
Therefore, the
When the suspended solids exceed the reference value in the number of samples stored in the
(Not shown) for measuring the amount and content of suspended matters in the
Also, as shown in FIG. 7, the
That is, in the main mode, the state of the entire valve and the solenoid and the operating time are displayed. In the manual mode, the operator can manually check whether the valve and the solenoid are operated or not. In the time setting mode, the operator can directly set the operation time.
The embodiments of the automatic precipitation apparatus of the present invention described above are merely illustrative and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent embodiments can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. It will be possible. Therefore, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
100: Water tank 110: Water pipe
111: First discharge hole 121: Sample feeding
130: supply pipe 141: second discharge hole
151: Cleaning and feeding inflow 200: Automatic cleaning device
201: incision groove 202: plate
203: frame 210: first discharge pipe
221: sample feeding inlet 222: sample valve
223:
241: Second solenoid valve 242: Drain valve
243: Outlet 251: Cleaning and feeding inlet
252: Cleaning valve 310: Power source
320: Breaker 330: PLC
340: tube
Claims (5)
A plurality of cutting grooves 201 formed in the frame 203 and a plurality of cutting grooves 201 formed in the cutting groove 201 so as to be horizontally held and divided into upper and lower parts by a control part A and a valve part B, An automatic washing device 200 for washing the water tub 100 attached to the side including the plate 202, the control part A being located on the upper side and sliding to the front side; And
A scum sensor for measuring the amount and content of scum in the water tank 100; , ≪ / RTI &
The valve part B includes a first discharge pipe 210 connected to the first discharge hole 111 and discharging the sample water flowing in the first discharge hole 111 and a second discharge pipe 210 connected to the washing and drinking inlet 151 A sample feeding inlet 221 into which the sample water flows, a washing valve 252 which feeds the washing water flowing through the washing and feeding inlet 151 to the washing and drinking water inlet 151, A first solenoid valve 223 for receiving sample water from the sample valve 222 and supplying the sampled water to the sample feeding hole 121, A second solenoid valve 241 for receiving the sample water from the second solenoid valve 241 and a drain valve 242 for receiving the sample water from the second solenoid valve 241, And a discharge port (243) for discharging the number of samples to be discharged to the outside,
The control part A includes a power supply unit 310 for supplying power, a breaker 320 for shutting off the power supply to prevent a safety accident in case of leakage or leaking, a first solenoid valve 223, And controls the valve 241, the sample valve 222, the drain valve 242 and the cleaning valve 252 so that the operation of the first solenoid valve 223 is stopped when a certain amount of suspended matter is detected by the floatation sensor One end is connected to the PLC 330 and the other end is connected to the first solenoid valve 223, the second solenoid valve 241, the sample valve 222, the drain valve 242 And a plurality of tubes 340 connected to the control holes 2231, 2241, 2221, 2421, and 2521 of the cleaning valve 252 to transfer compressed air,
The PLC 330 opens the sample valve 222 and the first solenoid valve 223 during the flow of the sample water into the water tub 100 to count the number of samples supplied from the sample valve 222, And controls the sample valve (222) and the first solenoid valve (223) to be closed during the sedimentation of the sample water, and controls the second solenoid valve The valve 241 and the drain valve 242 are opened to allow the sample water to be discharged to the outside through the discharge port 243 and the washing water flowing into the washing and drinking water inlet 251 is supplied to the first The first solenoid valve 223 and the sample valve 222 are discharged to the second solenoid valve 241 and the drain valve 242 while being discharged to the solenoid valve 223 and the sample valve 222, And the second solenoid valve Washing the drain line connected to the solenoid valve 241 and the drain valve 242 is controlled so as to remove the foreign matter samples,
The water tank 100 further includes a high-pressure cleaning nozzle for supplying and cleaning high-pressure cleaning water from the upper side of the drain pipe 110, and a high-pressure cleaning nozzle connected to the cleaning water feeding hole 151,
The second discharge hole 141 and the sample feeding hole 121 are formed in the lower part of the first discharge hole 111 and the washing water feeding hole 151 is formed in the first discharge hole 111 and the sample Formed between the feeding nipples 121,
Wherein the autocorrelation apparatus comprises:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150098434A KR101588639B1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Automatic sludge settle apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150098434A KR101588639B1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Automatic sludge settle apparatus |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101588639B1 true KR101588639B1 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
Family
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KR1020150098434A KR101588639B1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Automatic sludge settle apparatus |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010059420A (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-06 | 김지수 | The sludgy disposal method and its plant in wast water treating system |
KR20050006347A (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-17 | 한국건설기술연구원 | BNR(Biological Nutrient Removal) system and method by organic acids generated from sewage sludge |
KR20100011578A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-03 | (주)웨더텍 | Units for automatic measuring quality of water and measuring method thereby |
KR101458339B1 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-11-04 | 주식회사 에코프라임 | Hopper for sludge precipitation process |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 KR KR1020150098434A patent/KR101588639B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010059420A (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-06 | 김지수 | The sludgy disposal method and its plant in wast water treating system |
KR20050006347A (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-17 | 한국건설기술연구원 | BNR(Biological Nutrient Removal) system and method by organic acids generated from sewage sludge |
KR20100011578A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-03 | (주)웨더텍 | Units for automatic measuring quality of water and measuring method thereby |
KR101458339B1 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-11-04 | 주식회사 에코프라임 | Hopper for sludge precipitation process |
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