KR101576666B1 - System and method for cardiopulmonary fitness estimation in daily life - Google Patents
System and method for cardiopulmonary fitness estimation in daily life Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a new cardiovascular endurance index estimation system and method for estimating a cardiovascular endurance index using bio-signals continuously measured in daily life, A living body signal measuring unit for measuring a living body signal of the subject in daily life and calculating a heart rate and a momentum per unit time from the measured living body signal; And a cardiopulmonary endurance index estimating unit for estimating a cardiopulmonary endurance index using the heart rate and the exercise amount calculated every unit time in the bio-signal measuring unit.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a new cardiovascular endurance index estimation system and method for estimating a cardiopulmonary endurance index using bio-signals continuously measured in daily life.
Unlike the commonly known common sense, exercise and lifestyle have a greater impact on mortality than disease-related mortality. In modern times, paradigm shifts from treatment-oriented medicine to preventive medicine.
There are a variety of solutions that can manage physical activity, such as exercise and lifestyle, during daily life for disease prevention and health management.
The momentum measuring device uses a method of estimating the momentum using an accelerometer. For proper estimation of the momentum, one or three acceleration sensors should be attached to the torso or limbs for at least 4 days. The momentum calculations are based on the method of converting the momentum into the momentum using the acceleration signal. However, since the exercise meter only manages energy consumption and physical activity, it is not possible to ascertain how well individuals and how physical fitness improves by accumulating physical activity and physical activity.
Cardiopulmonary fitness (CPF), one of physical fitness, is an index of the ability to supply oxygen through the blood and respiration to perform physical activity. When analyzed in connection with various health indicators, It is found that there is a close relationship between the two.
In general, the cardiopulmonary endurance index is known to be representative of maximum oxygen uptake (VO 2 max), and is known to be improved through exercise. When the maximal oxygen uptake (VO 2 max) improved through exercise been shown that mortality it is significantly reduced and needs to better manage cardiorespiratory endurance indicators, but methods and apparatus that can determine cardiorespiratory endurance indicators in everyday life are not widespread , It is very rare that general and medical staff use VO 2 max for health care.
There is a wide variety of methods to measure VO 2 max. A direct method is to analyze the oxygen consumption by attaching a respiratory gas analyzer and performing exercise test. Submaximal exercise test, non-exercise-based demographic factor calculation, and exercise and heart rate monitoring methods.
The method using exercise load test or maximal underloading exercise is relatively high in accuracy, but there is a problem in performing the test by the patient or the elderly because of the risk of injury or death during the examination. Using the non-exercise-based demographic factor There is a problem that there is a difference from actual indicators because it is not a direct measurement of physical reaction to physical activity or exercise.
The present invention provides a new cardiovascular endurance index estimation system and method for estimating a cardiovascular endurance index by using continuously measured bio-signals during daily life.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cardiopulmonary endurance index estimation system for measuring a cardiovascular endurance index in a human body of a subject to measure a vital sign of the subject during daily life, calculating a heart rate and a momentum per unit time from the measured vital sign A bio-signal measuring unit; And a cardiopulmonary endurance index estimating unit for estimating a cardiopulmonary endurance index using the heart rate and the exercise amount calculated every unit time in the bio-signal measuring unit.
Preferably, the cardiopulmonary endurance index estimator includes: a storage unit for storing the heart rate and the exercise amount calculated for each unit time; An extraction unit for extracting heart rate data and momentum data in a period in which the heart rate of the heart rate and exercise amount data stored in the storage unit increases; And an estimator for estimating a maximum oxygen uptake in the interval in which the heart rate is increased using the heart rate and the exercise amount data extracted by the extracting unit.
Also, the estimator may detect a simple regression equation between the extracted heart rate and the exercise amount, calculate a maximum activity energy consumption using the detected simple regression equation, and calculate the maximum activity energy consumption and the pre-stored maximum oxygen consumption The maximum oxygen uptake can be estimated using an estimated regression equation.
Preferably, the cardiopulmonary endurance index estimator includes: a storage unit for storing the heart rate and the exercise amount calculated for each unit time; An extracting unit for extracting heart rate and momentum data in a period in which the heart rate of the heart rate and exercise amount data stored in the storage unit decreases; And a simple regression equation between the heart rate and the momentum in the section where the heart rate is decreased using the heart rate and momentum data extracted by the extracting section and estimating the homeostasis ability using the detected simple regression equation Government.
Preferably, the living body signal measuring unit measures at least one of an electrocardiogram signal, a heart ballistic signal, and a photoplethysmograhpy (PPG) signal of a subject during daily life provided in a human body of the subject, A heart rate measuring unit for calculating a heart rate per unit time from a signal measured by the heart rate measuring unit; a momentum measuring unit provided in the human body of the subject for measuring a motion signal of the subject during daily life, and calculating a momentum from the measured motion signal per unit time; . ≪ / RTI >
Meanwhile, the heartbeat measuring unit and the momentum measuring unit may be provided in one part of the human body of the subject, or may be composed of independent sensors, and may be provided in at least two parts of the human body of the subject.
The bio-signal measuring unit may further include a transmitting unit for transmitting the heart rate and the exercise amount calculated for each unit time to the cardiopulmonary endurance index estimating unit. The cardiovascular endurance index estimating unit may calculate the cardiovascular endurance index using the heart rate and the exercise amount transmitted from the transmitting unit Cardiovascular endurance index of the cardiovascular endurance is estimated.
The method of estimating cardiovascular endurance index according to the present invention is a method for estimating a cardiovascular endurance index using bio-signals continuously measured at the same time during daily life, comprising the steps of: Calculating and storing the heart rate and the exercise amount; Extracting a heart rate and momentum data in a period in which the heart rate increases among the stored heart rate and exercise quantity data; And estimating a maximum oxygen uptake in a region where the heart rate is increased using the extracted heart rate and exercise amount data.
Preferably, the step of estimating the maximum oxygen uptake includes the steps of: detecting a simple regression equation between the heart rate and the exercise amount in the interval in which the heart rate increases using the extracted heart rate and the exercise amount data; Calculating a maximum activity energy consumption using the detected simple regression equation; And estimating a maximum oxygen uptake (VO 2 max) using the calculated maximum activity energy consumption and pre-stored maximum oxygen uptake estimation regression equation.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cardiopulmonary endurance index estimation method for estimating cardiovascular endurance index using bio-signals continuously measured at the same time in daily life, comprising the steps of: Calculating and storing heart rate and momentum at each time; Extracting heart rate data and momentum data in a period in which the heart rate decreases in the stored heart rate and exercise quantity data; Detecting a simple regression equation between a heart rate and a momentum in a section where the heart rate is decreased using the extracted heart rate and exercise quantity data; And estimating the homeostasis ability using the detected simple regression equation.
The bio-signal includes at least one of an ECG signal, a heart trajectory signal, and a PPG signal and a motion signal measured by an acceleration sensor, wherein the heart rate calculation is performed using any one of the signals, And may be performed using a motion signal measured by an acceleration sensor.
According to the method and system for estimating cardiovascular endurance index according to the present invention, the heart rate and momentum per unit time are calculated from bio-signals continuously measured during daily life using various types of bio-signal measuring devices, The cardiopulmonary endurance index can be estimated using the heart rate and the exercise amount per unit time.
Therefore, the method and system for estimating cardiovascular endurance index according to the present invention can easily and easily estimate cardiopulmonary endurance in daily life. Therefore, it is possible to measure not only the physical activity of the individual but also physical fitness) can be managed, thereby providing a great help to individual health care.
Also, since the method and system for estimating cardiovascular endurance index according to the present invention do not need to measure cardiopulmonary endurance through intentional underloading exercise like the conventional measuring device, cardiopulmonary endurance of patients, seniors, etc. can be easily and safely There is an effect that can be measured.
The effects according to the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims and the detailed description It will be possible.
1 is a schematic diagram showing a cardioplegia endurance index estimation system according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the heart rate (HR (BPM), beat / min) calculated every minute from the electrocardiogram signal and the motion signal continuously measured in daily life through the apparatus for measuring bio signal according to an embodiment of the present invention, And activity (Energy Activity Expenditure, aEE (J / min)),
FIG. 3 is a chart showing that a simple regression equation is derived by extracting only the heart rate and momentum data in a section in which the heart rate increases (indicated by the shaded area in FIG. 2).
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. Rather, the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but rather, the invention includes all modifications, equivalents and substitutions that are consistent with the spirit of the invention as defined by the claims.
1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a cardioplegia endurance index estimation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a cardiopulmonary endurance
The living body
The
For example, when an electrocardiogram signal is used, the heart rate calculation may be performed by analyzing an electrocardiogram signal measured by the
The
In another embodiment, the
Meanwhile, the
The cardioplegia endurance
To this end, the cardioplegia endurance
The estimating
The reason why the cardiovascular endurance
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the heart rate (HR (BPM), beat / min) calculated every minute from the electrocardiogram signal and the motion signal continuously measured in daily life through the apparatus for measuring bio signal according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a graph showing the activity energy expenditure (activity energy expenditure), aEE (J / min), and the heart rate and momentum data in the section where the heart rate is increasing This is a chart showing that a simple regression equation is derived.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, only heart rate and momentum data are extracted from the heart rate and momentum data calculated every minute from the electrocardiogram signal and the vibration signal continuously measured during daily life, If detected, a simple regression equation can be detected as shown in FIG.
Then, using the simple regression equation thus derived, the maximum activity energy consumption of the subject can be calculated by using the maximum heart rate according to the age of the subject (generally, the maximum heart rate can be calculated from the (220-age) expression) number, and estimating Thus the maximum activity made in energy consumption through the trial calculation predetermined maximum oxygen uptake is substituted for the regression equation (VO 2 max estimation), to estimate the maximum oxygen uptake (VO 2 max) of the blood measurer .
On the other hand, the cardioplegia endurance
When the cardiovascular endurance
The cardioplegia endurance
As described above, the cardioplegia endurance
Meanwhile, the cardioplegia endurance
In this case, the
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the method of measuring a daily living cardiovascular endurance index according to the present invention will be described in detail.
First, the cardiopulmonary endurance index measuring method according to the present invention performs daily life in a state in which a living body
Then, the living body signal is continuously measured and stored at the same time in daily life. Here, the bio-signal may be a signal for calculating the heart rate and a bio-signal for calculating the momentum, and the signal for calculating the heart rate may be any one of an electrocardiogram signal, a heart ballistic signal, and a PPG signal. The measured motion signal is as described above, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Thereafter, the heart rate is calculated and stored from the stored electrocardiogram signal every minute (per unit time), and the exercise amount is calculated and stored every minute from the stored human motion signal. Herein, the heart rate can be calculated by calculating the time interval between R peaks by analyzing the electrocardiogram signal and calculating the heart rate per minute, and the momentum can be calculated using the body motion signal and the body weight of the subject as described above.
Then, only the heart rate and momentum data are extracted during a period in which the heart rate continuously increases (at least two minutes increase) among the stored heart rate and momentum data during the measurement time.
Then, a simple regression equation between the heart rate and the exercise amount is detected in the section where the heart rate is increased by using the extracted heart rate and momentum data.
Then, the maximum activity energy consumption of the subject estimated using the maximum heart rate according to the individual age (generally, (220-age) expression) can be calculated using the derived simple regression equation.
Then, the maximum oxygen uptake amount of the subject can be estimated using the relational expression (maximum oxygen uptake estimation regression formula) established from the previous study using the calculated maximum activity energy consumption and the human body size.
An example of the maximum oxygen uptake estimation regression equation is as follows.
VO 2 max = 0.103 * aEEmax-31.952 * height + 92.532
Here, VO 2 max represents the maximum oxygen uptake, aEE max represents the maximum activity energy consumption, and height represents the key of the subject, and the coefficients and the human body dimension parameters in the above expression can be changed.
In addition, the method of measuring cardiovascular endurance index according to the present invention extracts only the heart rate and the exercise amount data in the interval of the heart rate and the exercise amount data stored during the measurement period and detects the simple regression equation between the extracted heart rate and the exercise amount The homeostasis ability to determine the degree to which the human body is returned to its original state after a load is applied to the human body is removed. Here, the homeostasis maintenance ability can be represented by the slope of the simple regression equation or the time taken to return to the original state.
As described above, the present invention relates to a new cardiovascular endurance index estimation system and method for estimating a cardiovascular endurance index using bio-signals continuously measured in everyday life, It is possible to change to. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein, and all changes which can be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
10: Cardiopulmonary endurance index estimation system 20: Biomedical signal measuring device
30: Cardiopulmonary endurance index estimating unit 40: Display unit
Claims (11)
And a cardiopulmonary endurance index estimating unit for estimating a cardiopulmonary endurance index using the heart rate and the exercise amount calculated for each unit time in the bio-signal measuring unit,
The cardiopulmonary and endurance index estimating unit calculates,
A storage unit for storing the heart rate and the exercise amount calculated for each unit time;
An extraction unit for extracting heart rate data and momentum data in a period in which the heart rate of the heart rate and exercise amount data stored in the storage unit increases; And
A simple regression equation between the heart rate and the exercise quantity in the interval in which the heart rate increases from the extracted heart rate and exercise quantity data is calculated and the maximum activity energy consumption is calculated using the detected simple regression equation, And estimating a maximum oxygen uptake based on the energy consumption and the preset maximum oxygen uptake estimation regression equation.
And a cardiopulmonary endurance index estimating unit for estimating a cardiopulmonary endurance index using the heart rate and the exercise amount calculated for each unit time in the bio-signal measuring unit,
The cardiopulmonary and endurance index estimating unit calculates,
A storage unit for storing the heart rate and the exercise amount calculated for each unit time;
An extracting unit for extracting heart rate and momentum data in a period in which the heart rate of the heart rate and exercise amount data stored in the storage unit decreases; And
A simple regression equation between the heart rate and the momentum in the section where the heart rate is decreased using the heart rate and momentum data extracted by the extracting section and estimating the homeostasis ability using the detected simple regression equation, And a system for estimating cardiovascular endurance index.
Wherein the bio-
A heart rate signal and a photoplethysmograhpy (PPG) signal of a subject during daily life, and calculates a heart rate per unit time from the measured signal A heartbeat measuring unit,
And a momentum measuring unit provided in the human body of the subject to measure a motion signal of the subject during daily life and to calculate a momentum at every unit time from the measured motion signal.
Wherein the heartbeat measuring unit and the momentum measuring unit are provided in at least two portions of the human body of the subject, the sensor being provided in one part of the human body of the subject or being constituted by independent sensors. Endurance index estimation system.
Wherein the bio-signal measuring unit further includes a transmitter for transmitting the heart rate and the exercise amount calculated for each unit time to the cardiopulmonary endurance index estimator,
Wherein the cardiopulmonary endurance index estimating unit estimates a cardiopulmonary endurance index using the heart rate and the exercise amount transmitted from the transmitting unit.
Calculating and storing heart rate and momentum per unit time from the continuously measured bio-signals;
Extracting a heart rate and momentum data in a period in which the heart rate increases among the stored heart rate and exercise quantity data; And
And estimating a maximum oxygen uptake using the heart rate and the exercise amount data in the interval in which the extracted heart rate increases,
Wherein the maximum oxygen uptake estimating step comprises:
Detecting a simple regression equation between a heart rate and a momentum in an interval in which the heart rate increases from the extracted heart rate and exercise amount data;
Calculating a maximum activity energy consumption using the detected simple regression equation; And
Estimating a maximum oxygen uptake (VO 2 max) using the calculated maximum activity energy consumption and pre-stored maximum oxygen uptake estimation regression equation.
Calculating and storing heart rate and momentum per unit time from the continuously measured bio-signals;
Extracting heart rate data and momentum data in a period in which the heart rate decreases in the stored heart rate and exercise quantity data;
Detecting a simple regression equation between a heart rate and a momentum in a section where the heart rate is decreased using the extracted heart rate and exercise quantity data; And
And estimating the homeostasis ability using the detected simple regression equation.
Wherein the bio-signal includes any one of an electrocardiogram signal, a heart ballistic signal, and a PPG signal and a motion signal measured by an acceleration sensor,
Wherein the heart rate calculation is performed using any one of the signals, and the exercise amount calculation is performed using a motion signal measured by the acceleration sensor.
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KR20200017982A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-19 | 이승리 | Cardiovascular endurance training management apparatus using training mask for cardiovascular endurance |
KR20210144997A (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2021-12-01 | 주식회사 나라컨트롤 | A measurement method for energy consumption using closed type chamber and its measurement system thereof |
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JP2011206252A (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Maximum oxygen intake measurement device, maximum oxygen intake measurement method, and program |
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KR20200017982A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-19 | 이승리 | Cardiovascular endurance training management apparatus using training mask for cardiovascular endurance |
KR20210144997A (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2021-12-01 | 주식회사 나라컨트롤 | A measurement method for energy consumption using closed type chamber and its measurement system thereof |
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