KR101576264B1

KR101576264B1 - ski type sled for transfering the patient

Info

Publication number: KR101576264B1
Application number: KR1020150079868A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 탁태오; 봉혜린; 유슬아; 한아름; 김동준; 오유진
Original assignee: 강원대학교산학협력단
Priority date: 2015-06-05
Filing date: 2015-06-05
Publication date: 2015-12-22

Abstract

The present invention relates to a skiing sled for patient transportation. A first aspect of the present invention relates to a sled bed (11) in which a patient is placed; At least one first seat belt (12) used to fix a patient resting on the upper surface of the sledding bed (11); A plate-shaped ski plate 14 formed as a pair at a lower portion of a cushioning member 15 formed at the lower portion of the sledding bed 11, respectively; And a leg protector 13b protruding from the upper side is moved to the left and right to fix a floating leg of one of the legs to the upper side of the sledding bed 11, A protective fixing part 13; The present invention provides a skiing sled for patient transportation.
As a result, the shock transmitted to the ski bed is alleviated by the shock absorber when the patient is transported by using the ski sled, the shock to the injured area is alleviated, and the secondary injury caused when the patient is transported can be prevented Lt; / RTI >
In addition, since the position of the leg fixture can be used by moving it in the direction of the left leg or the right leg according to the patient's injured area, the effect can be universally used against a leg injury that occurs mainly in a ski field such as a fracture.

Description

A ski-type sled for transferring the patient

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a skiing sled for transporting a patient, and more particularly, to a skiing sled for transporting a patient, in which not only a shock absorber capable of absorbing shocks of an enrolled patient, The present invention relates to a skiing sled for transporting a patient.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing a conventional skiing sled. Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional ski sled has a simple structure in which a sledding blade is fixed to a lower portion of a flat plate, and a cushion member is coupled to an upper surface.

Such prior art ski sleds are generally used in conjunction with snowmobiles or rescue personnel and ropes for patient transport in the event of a patient in the ski area.

At this time, the ski sled is operated at a relatively high speed for the quick treatment of the patient. In this case, the vibration or shock due to the movement is transmitted to the patient as it is, resulting in secondary body damage.

[Related Technical Literature]

1. Roller sled and roller ski using it (Patent Application No. 10-2004-0041646)

2. Roller board for sled and skiing (Patent Application No. 10-1989-0011126)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a skiing sled, which not only alleviates impact transmitted to a ski bed by a shock absorber during transportation of a patient, And to provide a skiing sled for transporting a patient so as to prevent secondary injury.

In addition, the present invention can provide a skiing sled for patient transportation so as to be universally usable for a leg injury that occurs mainly in a skiing area, such as a fracture, .

However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to accomplish the above object, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a skiing sled for transporting a patient, comprising: a sled bed (11) on which a patient is placed; At least one first seat belt (12) used to fix a patient resting on the upper surface of the sledding bed (11); A plate-shaped ski plate 14 formed as a pair at a lower portion of a cushioning member 15 formed at the lower portion of the sledding bed 11, respectively; And a leg protector 13b protruding from the upper side is moved to the left and right to fix a floating leg of one of the legs to the upper side of the sledding bed 11, A protective fixing part 13; And a control unit.

At this time, the cushioning member 15 is formed as a leaf spring between each pair of ski plates 14 and the sleeper bed 11, and the central region in the longitudinal direction is bent downward, 14 in a manner that they are in contact with each other.

Further, the pull-tabbed bed (11) is characterized in that a region of a rectangular plate shape that supports the patient's head is bent upward at a predetermined angle.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a guide for preventing the patient from departing is formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the sledding bed 11, and the patient is separated from both ends in the width direction corresponding to the area where the lower half of the patient is placed. And a guide for preventing the above-mentioned problems is formed.

Further, the first seat belt 12 is characterized in that one is provided in the abdomen region of the patient, and two are provided in the thigh region.

In addition, in the present invention, two of the sled beds 11 formed in the thigh region of the first seat belt 12 are fixed to both ends of the sled bed 11 in the width direction through grooves formed in guides for preventing the patient from escaping .

In addition, the movable-type leg-fixing part 13 corresponds to a fixing part for fixing the calf part of the leg, which is the floating part of the patient, on the upper surface of the sledding bed 11. [

The movable leg-protecting fixing portion 13 is formed by a plate-like elastic member for lifting the central region in the longitudinal direction upward to lift the calf portion of the leg, which is the floating portion, (13b); And a fixing guide (13a) having a height lower than that of the leg protector (13b) in a direction perpendicular to both longitudinal ends of the two leg protector (12b); And a control unit.

The movable leg-protecting fixing portion 13 is formed of a sliding rail and a movable end formed at both ends of a leg protector 13b for moving along the sliding rail, so that the two leg protuberances 13b are moved left and right A sliding portion 13c for allowing the sliding portion 13c to be opened; And further comprising:

The movable leg-protecting fixing portion 13 is located at a lower portion of the upper portion of the leg guard 13b of the upper portion of the sledding bed 11 so as to fix the calf portion of the patient, A second seat belt (13d) for securing the entire body of the patient together with the stabilizing belt (12); And further comprising:

The movable leg-protecting fixing portion 13 is located on the lower surface of the uppermost portion of the leg protector 13b to fix the calf portion of the patient so as to prevent the patient from escaping, A second seat belt (13d) for fixing the entire body of the vehicle; And further comprising:

The movable leg-protecting fixing portion 13 is formed at both ends of each of the two leg protectors 13b in a longitudinal direction and has one of a plurality of grooves formed in a fixed guide 13a formed at one side thereof, A fixing slot 13e penetrating between the fixing guide 13a and the opposed grooves and having both ends fixed via bolt-like fixing means; Further comprising:

In order to accomplish the above object, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a skiing sled for transporting a patient, comprising: a sled bed (11) on which a patient is placed; And a plate-like elastic member formed to have a longitudinal central region thereof bent upward and to be placed on a calf region of a leg, which is an injured region, and is formed of two pieces divided in a width direction, And a fixing guide 13a whose height is lower than that of the leg protector 13b in the direction perpendicular to both longitudinal ends of the two leg protrusions 12b, A movable-type-leg-fixing part (13) located in an area to be stowed; And a control unit.

The skiing sled for patient transportation according to the embodiment of the present invention not only mitigates the shock transmitted to the ski bed by the shock absorber when the patient is transported by using the ski sled but also mitigates the impact on the injured area, Thereby providing an effect of preventing the secondary injury that occurs.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a skiing sled for transporting a patient can be used by moving the position of a leg fixing base in the direction of a left leg or a right leg according to a patient floating region, And provides effects that can be universally used for injuries.

1 shows a conventional skiing sled.
2 is a perspective view illustrating a skiing sled for patient transfer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 3 is a side view of the skiing sled for patient transfer of Figure 2;
Fig. 4 shows a movable leg-protecting fixing portion according to the first and second embodiments of the ski-sled for patient transportation according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 shows a portable leg-protecting fixing portion according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows a movable leg-protecting securing portion according to fourth and fifth embodiments of the ski-sled for patient transport according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 shows a portable leg-protecting fixing portion according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

2 is a perspective view showing a skiing sled 10 for patient transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a side view showing the patient-transporting ski sled 10 of Fig.

2 and 3, a skiing sled 10 for transferring a patient includes a sled bed 11, a first seat belt 12, a movable leg protection fixing portion 13, a ski plate 14, 15) as basic components.

The sled bed (11) is a rectangular bed and the upper part is provided with a cushion part on the upper side. The upper part of the sled bed (11) Bending.

On the other hand, a guide for preventing the patient's departure from being formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the sledding bed 11, and a guide for preventing the patient from departing from both ends in the width direction corresponding to the area where the lower half of the patient is placed .

The first seat belt 12 is used to fix a patient placed on the sledding bed 11 by forming three seat belts 12 as shown in FIG. 2 on the upper surface of the cushioning portion of the sledding bed 11.

In FIG. 2, the first seat belt 12 is formed in the abdomen region of the patient and two in the thigh region, so that the entire patient body can be fixed on the sledding bed 11, It is possible to deform. Two of the sleeper beds 11 formed in the thigh region of the first seatbelt 12 are fixed to both ends in the width direction of the sleeper bed 11 through grooves formed in guides for preventing the patient from escaping, .

The ski plate 14 is formed at the lower portion of the cushioning member 15 on the left and right sides formed at the lower portion of the sledding bed 11 so as to be formed as a pair to increase the area of contact with the sledding edge of the conventional skiing sled Improves stability.

The shock absorbing member 15 is provided between each of the pair of ski plates 14 and the sleeper bed 11 in the form of a plate-shaped plate member, i.e., a leaf spring, As shown in FIG. That is, each buffer member 15 is formed in a shape in which the central region in the longitudinal direction is bent downward, and the bent end regions are in contact with one ski plate 14 and joined together.

Thus, the impact transmitted from the ski plate 14 is formed into a pair of right and left cushions, thereby dispersing the impact generation in the left and right directions. In addition, Thereby providing an advantage that an independent buffering action can be performed depending on the position of impact occurrence.

Next, the movable-type-leg-fixing portion 13 corresponds to a fixing base for fixing a leg, which is a floating portion of the patient, on the upper surface of the sledding bed 11, and provides a fixing force to a calf portion of the leg.

4 to 7 are cross-sectional views taken along the line a-a 'in Fig. 2, and Figs. 4 to 7 are cross- .

Fig. 4 shows a movable leg-protecting fixing portion 13 according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention. And Fig. 5 shows a movable-type-leg-fixing part 13 according to the third embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 4A, the movable leg protecting portion 13 includes a fixed guide 13a, a leg protector 13b, a sliding portion 13c, and a second seat belt 13d as basic components .

3 and 4A, the fixing guide 13a is formed to have a lower height than the leg protector 13b in a direction perpendicular to both longitudinal ends of the two leg protuberances 12b.

The leg protector 13b is formed by a plate-like elastic member so that a central region in the longitudinal direction is bent upward and is placed on the calf region of the leg, which is a floating region. The leg protector 13b is formed as two divided regions in the width direction, Movement and fixation are possible.

The sliding portion 13c is formed as a sliding rail and a moving end formed at both ends of the leg protector 13b for moving along the sliding rail so that the two leg protuberances 13b can be moved to the left and right.

The second seat belt 13d is positioned below the region formed by curving the upper portion of the leg protector 13b in the upper portion of the sledding bed 11 so as to fix the calf region of the patient to prevent the patient from escaping, 12 to secure the entire body of the patient.

4B has the same structure as that of the first embodiment of FIG. 4A, but the position of the second seat belt 13d is the same as that of the leg guard 13b Of the uppermost region of the substrate.

The fixing slot 13e of the movable-type-leg-fixing part 13 according to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is formed at both ends of each of the two legrests 13b in the longitudinal direction, Both ends are passed through a fixing means such as a bolt through one of a plurality of grooves formed in the guide 13a and a groove facing the stationary guide 13a formed on the opposite side and fixed by a fixing means such as a bolt, As a fixing device for fixing the respective leg guards 13b.

With such a structure, the two leg protectors 13b are slid in the left and right direction so that they can be used universally according to the left or right damaged area.

Fig. 6 shows a movable leg-protecting fixing portion 13 according to fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention. 7 shows a movable-type-leg-fixing part 13 according to the sixth embodiment.

The movable leg protecting frame 13 according to the fourth embodiment has the same structure as that of the first embodiment except that an auxiliary buffer 13f formed of a spring member is formed on the upper end of the movable end formed at both ends of the leg guard 13b, Thereby providing stability against an external force exerted on the upper portion of each leg protector 13b.

In addition, the movable leg protecting frame 13 according to the fifth embodiment and the sixth embodiment has the same structure as the second embodiment and the third embodiment, but additionally includes the above-described auxiliary buffer 13f .

As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in the present specification and drawings, and although specific terms have been used, they have been used only in a general sense to easily describe the technical contents of the present invention and to facilitate understanding of the invention , And are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

10: Ski sleigh for patient transport 11: Sled bed
12: first seat belt 13: movable leg-protecting fixing portion
13a: Fixing guide 13b: Leg protector
13c: sliding portion 13d: second seat belt
13e: fixed slot 13f: auxiliary buffer
14: ski plate 15: buffer member

Claims

A sled bed (11) on which a patient is placed;
At least one first seat belt (12) used to fix a patient resting on the upper surface of the sledding bed (11);
A plate-shaped ski plate 14 formed as a pair at a lower portion of a cushioning member 15 formed at the lower portion of the sledding bed 11, respectively; And
And a leg protector 13b protruding upward is a fixed base for fixing a leg, which is a floating part of a patient, on the upper surface of the sledding bed 11, A fixing portion 13; Wherein the sled includes a plurality of sleds.

The cushioning member (15) according to claim 1,
Between each of the pair of ski plates 14 and the sleeper bed 11, in the form of a leaf spring, the central region in the longitudinal direction is bent downward and the bent end regions are in contact with one ski plate 14 Wherein the sled is formed on the inner surface of the sled.

[3] The sorbing bed according to claim 1,
Wherein a region of a rectangular plate shape that supports the head of the patient is formed by bending upward at a preset angle.

The method according to claim 1,
At both ends in the longitudinal direction of the sledding bed 11, a guide for preventing the patient's departure is formed, and a guide for preventing the patient from departing is formed at both ends in the width direction corresponding to the area where the lower half of the patient is placed. Wherein the sled is for transporting a patient.

The seat belt retractor according to claim 1, wherein the first seat belt (12)
One in the abdomen region of the patient, and two in the thigh region.

The method of claim 5,
The two sled beds (11) formed in the thigh region of the first seat belt (12) are fixed to both ends of the sled bed (11) in the width direction through grooves formed in guides for preventing the patient from departing. .

The portable foot protecting unit according to claim 1,
Wherein the upper portion of the sled bed (11) corresponds to a fixing base for fixing a calf portion of a leg, which is a floating portion of a patient, on the upper surface of the sledding bed (11).

The portable foot protecting unit according to claim 1,
A leg protector (13b) formed by a plate-like elastic member and formed so as to lift the center region in the longitudinal direction upward and to lift the calf region of the leg, which is the floating region, and is divided in two in the width direction; And
A fixing guide 13a having a height lower than that of the leg protector 13b in a direction perpendicular to both longitudinal ends of the two leg protector 12b; Wherein the sled includes a plurality of sleds.

[8] The portable foot protecting unit according to claim 8,
A sliding portion 13c formed of a sliding rail and a moving end formed at both ends of the leg protector 13b for moving along the sliding rail so that the two leg protector 13b can move left and right; &Lt; / RTI > further comprising:

[12] The portable type footrest according to claim 9,
The upper part of the leg guard 13b of the upper part of the sleeper bed 11 is positioned below the region formed by the upper part of the leg protector 13b to fix the calf area of the patient to prevent the patient from escaping, A second seat belt (13d) for fixing the seat belt (13); &Lt; / RTI > further comprising:

[12] The portable type footrest according to claim 9,
A second seat belt (13b) is provided on the lower surface of the uppermost region of the leg protector (13b) to fix the calf region of the patient so as to prevent the patient from departing and fix the entire body of the patient together with the first seat belt 13d); &Lt; / RTI > further comprising:

[12] The portable type footrest according to claim 9,
One of the plurality of grooves formed in the fixed guide 13a formed at one side and the fixed guide 13a formed at the opposite side and formed in the longitudinal direction at both ends of each of the two leg protectors 13b, A fixing slot 13e having both ends fixed via fixing means such as a bolt; &Lt; / RTI > further comprising:

A sled bed (11) on which a patient is placed; And
A leg-like elastic member (13b) which is formed by a plate-like elastic member and is formed for lifting the center region in the longitudinal direction upward and lifting the calf region of the leg, which is the floating region, And a fixing guide 13a whose height is lower than that of the leg protector 13b in the direction perpendicular to the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the two leg protector 12b so that the legs of the sled bed 11, A movable-type-leg-fixing part (13) located in a region where the legs Wherein the sled includes a plurality of sleds.