KR101573678B1 - Magnetic folwmeter of uniformity magnetic field distribution using digital filter - Google Patents
Magnetic folwmeter of uniformity magnetic field distribution using digital filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101573678B1 KR101573678B1 KR1020150117378A KR20150117378A KR101573678B1 KR 101573678 B1 KR101573678 B1 KR 101573678B1 KR 1020150117378 A KR1020150117378 A KR 1020150117378A KR 20150117378 A KR20150117378 A KR 20150117378A KR 101573678 B1 KR101573678 B1 KR 101573678B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- fluid
- magnetic field
- flow rate
- detection signal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
- G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
- G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
- G01F1/586—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters constructions of coils, magnetic circuits, accessories therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
- G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
- G01F1/60—Circuits therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
- G01F15/06—Indicating or recording devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
- G01F15/07—Integration to give total flow, e.g. using mechanically-operated integrating mechanism
- G01F15/075—Integration to give total flow, e.g. using mechanically-operated integrating mechanism using electrically-operated integrating means
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- G01F25/0007—
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electromagnetic flowmeter, and more particularly, to an electromagnetic flowmeter capable of precisely measuring a flow rate of a fluid even if a fluid flowing through a conduit passes through a bending portion to generate a drift or turbulence.
Generally, an electronic flow meter is known as a method for measuring the flow rate of sewage, and is a flow meter method using Faraday's law in which an electromotive force is generated in proportion to a flow rate when a conductive fluid passes through a magnetic field.
The signal detected by the electronic flow meter is generated directly proportional to the volume flow rate and has a wide measuring range. In the case of a conductive fluid, the flow rate can be measured regardless of temperature, pressure, density, viscosity, and conductivity have.
If a fluid passes through a magnetic field, a voltage difference occurs between the electrodes in a direction perpendicular to the coil, and the magnitude of the voltage is proportional to the flow velocity The flow rate can be measured.
Such an electronic flowmeter can measure the flow rate accurately when the conduit through which the fluid flows is in the form of a straight pipe or a fluid filled in the conduit. However, when the fluid flows through the bending portion and the vortex or vortex occurs, the flow rate can be accurately measured There is no problem.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an electromagnetic flowmeter capable of precisely measuring a flow rate even when a fluid flows through a bending section and a flow or vortex is generated.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electromagnetic flowmeter including: a detection section (2) provided at a rear end of a bending section (40) for measuring a change in a voltage caused by a flow of a fluid; And a
According to the present invention, when the mounting position of the electromagnetic flowmeter is installed at the rear end of the bending portion, the error of the measurement value due to the drift or turbulence generated in the fluid is minimized, and the flow rate can be precisely measured.
1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an electromagnetic flowmeter according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a view showing an installation position of an electronic flow meter according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a detector of an electromagnetic flowmeter according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
4 is a block diagram for explaining a configuration of a conversion section of an electromagnetic flowmeter according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a magnetic field signal compensator according to an embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a view for explaining a generation pattern of a magnetic field according to an installation position of an electromagnet installed in a detection part of the present invention,
7 is a view showing a processing configuration of a magnetic field signal compensating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the
The
An electromagnetic flow meter (100) of the present invention includes a detector (2) for measuring a change in voltage generated in accordance with a flow of a fluid, a converter (2) for calculating a flow rate of the fluid using the voltage value measured by the detector (14).
3, the
In the present invention, at least one electromagnet (8) is provided inside the tubular body (4), and the flow rate of the fluid flowing in the conduit is measured by changing the shape of the magnetic field formed by each electromagnet (8).
In general, when the fluid is in the pipeline or the pipeline is straight, the measurement of the flow rate of the fluid can be kept constant according to the flow of the fluid in a constant form at all times. However, .
In the present invention, it is possible to accurately measure the flow rate of the fluid even if the flow rate is not accurately measured due to the occurrence of the drift or turbulence after the fluid passes through the bending portion (40).
To this end, in the present invention,
6, a magnetic field for forming different magnetic fields is installed in three directions inside the
As an embodiment of the present invention, currents of different frequency bands can be supplied to the
At this time, the coils for forming the
The shape of the coil forming the
The mounting position and magnetic field shape of the
In the present invention, a voltage is generated in proportion to the flow velocity of a fluid passing through a magnetic field formed by a plurality of electromagnets (8) installed in the tubular body (4), and the generated voltage is measured by the measuring unit (14) to calculate the flow rate.
The
Generally, the conduit through which the fluid flows is a metal conduit. Since the conductivity of the conduit is larger than that of the fluid, the voltage generated when the fluid passes through the magnetic field is short-circuited to the conduit through the
In the present invention, it is possible to prevent a voltage from being short-circuited through the tubular body (4) by isolating the fluid flowing through the channel except for the position where the measuring part (10) is installed out of the position where the fluid contacts the inside of the tubular body Make the flow measurement possible.
The
In the present invention, a grounding ring (not shown) is provided on the upper portion of the
4, the
The
As an embodiment of the present invention, the converting
When the converting
The wireless communication unit may include a wireless signal transmission unit of the
The detection
The excitation
The
In the present invention, at least one or
The
To this end, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), a plurality of
6 (b), the entire flow of the fluid flowing in the
In the present invention, the
The magnetic field
5, the magnetic field
That is, the magnetic field
4, the operation
The measurement
The self-
The
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the described embodiments, but should be determined by the scope of claims and equivalents thereof.
(2) -detection part (4) -tube body
(6) - fastening part (8) - electromagnet
(10) - Measuring section (12) - Insulating member
(14) -converting unit (16) -controller
(18) - detection signal receiving section (20) - excitation current supply section
(22) - operation unit (24) - magnetic field signal compensation unit
(26) -detecting signal analyzing section (28) -detecting signal extracting section
(30) -uniform magnetic field signal generation unit (32) -operation signal input unit
(34) - Measurement information display section (36) - Self diagnosis section
(38) - Data storage unit (40) - Tube part
(100) - Electronic flow meter
Claims (3)
A detection unit 2 provided at the rear end of the bending portion 40 to measure a change in voltage generated in accordance with the flow of the fluid and a conversion unit for calculating a flow rate of the fluid using the voltage value measured by the detection unit 2, (14)
The detection unit 2 includes a tubular body 4 connected to a conduit through which the fluid flows so that fluid can pass through the detection unit 2 and a fastening unit for connecting the tubular body 4 to one end of the conduit The number of turns of the coil, the number of strands of the coil, and the winding direction of the coil so that different types of magnetic fields are formed in the tubular body 4 through which the fluid flows, At least one electromagnet 8 which forms a coil shape differently and a measuring section for measuring a voltage detection signal generated by the fluid flowing through the tubular body 4 having a magnetic field formed by the electromagnet 8 And an insulating member 12 formed of any one of polyurethane and Teflon in order to prevent a voltage generated by the flow of the fluid from being short-circuited by the inner wall of the tubular body 4,
The conversion unit 14 includes a control unit 16 that manages the conversion unit 14 as a whole to measure the flow rate of the fluid and a control unit 16 that controls the flow of the fluid in the electromagnet 8 by the measurement unit 10 in accordance with the flow in the tubular body 4. [ A detection signal receiving unit 18 for receiving a plurality of detection signals from the detection unit 2 and for transmitting the detection signals to the control unit 16 and an electromagnet 8 for supplying excitation current to the tubular body 4 (22) for calculating a flow rate of the fluid by using the voltage detection signal measured by the measuring unit (10), and an excitation current supplying unit (24) for generating a uniform magnetic field detection signal for correcting an error range of the measurement unit (10) due to the drift or turbulence of the fluid at the time of the measurement,
The magnetic field signal compensating unit 24 includes a detection signal analyzing unit 26 for classifying the voltage detection signal measured through the measuring unit 10 by a magnetic field generated according to a mode in which the electromagnet 8 is installed, A detection signal extracting unit 28 for filtering an interval in which the signal value is kept constant without changing the voltage among the respective detection signals after classifying the voltage detection signal for each magnetic field by the detection signal extracting unit 28, And generates a uniform magnetic field detection signal such that the magnetic field is evenly distributed over the entire channel inside the tubular body 4 through which the fluid flows. The uniform magnetic field detection signal is generated by integrating the magnetic field using the detection signal of each section, And a signal generator 30,
An operation signal input unit 32 for controlling the operation in a touch manner to set measurement information including ON / OFF of the conversion unit 14 and flow rate information of the measured fluid, A measurement information display section 34 for externally displaying flow rate information including the flow rate of the fluid, a diagnosis section for diagnosing and correcting a setting error, a cable disconnection for signal transmission and reception, A self-diagnosis unit 36 for determining in real time an abnormality of the electronic flow meter 100 including an open-tube detection function of the electronic flow meter 100 itself and calibrating itself together with notification to the outside, a voltage detection signal measured by the measurement unit 10, (2) including the flow rate information of the fluid calculated by the flow rate calculator (22), the flow rate of the fluid for calculating the flow rate information and the flow rate of the fluid, and the data of the transducer Back up data even when OFF And a data storage unit (38) having a function of storing data. The electromagnetic flowmeter of a uniform magnetic field distribution system using a digital filter.
Wherein the detecting unit (2) and the converting unit (14) constitute a wireless communication unit for wireless communication.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150117378A KR101573678B1 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Magnetic folwmeter of uniformity magnetic field distribution using digital filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150117378A KR101573678B1 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Magnetic folwmeter of uniformity magnetic field distribution using digital filter |
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KR101573678B1 true KR101573678B1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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KR1020150117378A KR101573678B1 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Magnetic folwmeter of uniformity magnetic field distribution using digital filter |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100832793B1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-05-27 | (주)윈텍 | Electromagnetic flow meter of capacitance sensors type |
JP5565628B2 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2014-08-06 | 横河電機株式会社 | Electromagnetic flow meter |
-
2015
- 2015-08-20 KR KR1020150117378A patent/KR101573678B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100832793B1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-05-27 | (주)윈텍 | Electromagnetic flow meter of capacitance sensors type |
JP5565628B2 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2014-08-06 | 横河電機株式会社 | Electromagnetic flow meter |
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