KR101573113B1 - Slurry Composition for Chemical Mechanical Polishing - Google Patents

Slurry Composition for Chemical Mechanical Polishing Download PDF

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KR101573113B1
KR101573113B1 KR1020130104201A KR20130104201A KR101573113B1 KR 101573113 B1 KR101573113 B1 KR 101573113B1 KR 1020130104201 A KR1020130104201 A KR 1020130104201A KR 20130104201 A KR20130104201 A KR 20130104201A KR 101573113 B1 KR101573113 B1 KR 101573113B1
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South Korea
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acid
carboxylic acid
chloro
glycine
slurry composition
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KR1020130104201A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20150025969A (en
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이석호
송정환
전성식
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엘티씨에이엠 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020130104201A priority Critical patent/KR101573113B1/en
Priority to CN201810790107.9A priority patent/CN109054648A/en
Priority to CN201410071795.5A priority patent/CN104419326A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409Abrasive particles per se
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09GPOLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
    • C09G1/00Polishing compositions
    • C09G1/02Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/04Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
    • B24B37/042Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor
    • B24B37/044Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor characterised by the composition of the lapping agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F3/00Brightening metals by chemical means
    • C23F3/04Heavy metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명의 슬러리 조성물은, 연마재 0.1~10 wt%, 이소싸이아졸(Isothiazole)계 분산 및 안정제 0.01~1wt%, 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid)계 부식방지제 0.01~1wt%, 아미노산(Amino Acid)계 킬레이트제(Chelating Agent) 0.01~15wt%, 아크릴아마이드계와 아미노메틸프로판올계로 이루어진 착화제(Complexing Agent) 0.01~1wt%를 포함하여 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.
이러한 본 발명의 슬러리 조성물은 기존의 연마용 슬러리에 비해 고속 CMP 공정하에서도 디싱(Dishing) 및 이로젼(Erosion) 현상을 극소화하면서 안정적 Cu 연마율(remove rate)과 Cu와 Ta간 선택적연마율(Selective Remove Rate)의 극대화를 구현하여, 피연마면에 결함(defect)을 일으키지 않는다.
The slurry composition of the present invention comprises 0.1 to 10 wt% of an abrasive, 0.01 to 1 wt% of an isothiazole dispersion and stabilizer, 0.01 to 1 wt% of a benzenecarboxylic acid-based corrosion inhibitor, 0.01 to 15% by weight of a chelating agent, and 0.01 to 1% by weight of a complexing agent consisting of an acrylamide-based compound and an aminomethylpropanol-based compound.
The slurry composition of the present invention has a stable Cu removal rate and a selective polishing rate between Cu and Ta while minimizing dishing and erosion even under a high-speed CMP process as compared with conventional polishing slurries Selective Remove Rate) is maximized, so that defects do not occur on the surface to be polished.

Description

화학기계적 연마용 슬러리 조성물{Slurry Composition for Chemical Mechanical Polishing}Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing,

본 발명은 화학적 기계적 연마(Chemical Mechanical Polishing, CMP)용 슬러리 조성물에 관한 것이며, 보다 상세하게는 연마재, 분산제, 안정제, 부식방지제, 킬레이트화제, 산화제를 포함하여 구성되는 슬러리 조성물로서, 고속 CMP 공정하에서도 디싱(Dishing) 및 이로젼(Erosion) 현상을 극소화하면서 안정적 Cu 연마율(remove rate)과 Cu와 Ta간 선택연마율(Selective Remove Rate)의 극대화를 구현하여, 피연마면에 결함(defect)을 일으키지 않는 CMP용 슬러리 조성물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing (CMP), and more particularly, to a slurry composition comprising an abrasive, a dispersant, a stabilizer, a corrosion inhibitor, a chelating agent and an oxidizing agent, The present invention realizes a stable Cu removal rate and maximized selective removal rate between Cu and Ta while minimizing the dishing and erosion phenomenon, To a slurry composition for CMP.

반도체 기술이 발전하면서 선폭 미세화가 지속적으로 이루어지고 있어 평탄화(Planarization)의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 특히, 반도체 집적도 증가로 인해 다층배선(multi-level interconnection)구조가 도입되고 있고, 보다 짧은 파장의 포토리소그래피(Photolithography)가 채용되어 피사계심도(Depth of Field, DOF) 문제가 대두되는데 이러한 기술문제를 효율적으로 해결하기 위해 CMP 공정의 유용성이 더욱 높아지고 있다.Planarization is becoming increasingly important as semiconductor technology continues to develop and miniaturization of line widths continues. Particularly, due to an increase in the degree of semiconductor integration, a multi-level interconnection structure has been introduced, photolithography with a shorter wavelength has been adopted, and a problem of depth of field (DOF) The CMP process is more useful for solving the problem efficiently.

CMP 공정이란 평면 위를 회전 또는 편심 운동하는 연마 테이블표면에 연마 패드를 붙이고 연마재가 포함된 슬러리를 공급하면서 웨이퍼 앞면을 마찰시켜 평탄화시키는 공정을 말한다.The CMP process refers to a process in which a polishing pad is attached to the surface of a polishing table that rotates or eccentrically moves on a flat surface, and the front surface of the wafer is rubbed and planarized while supplying a slurry containing the abrasive.

좀더 자세하게는 슬러리로부터 슬러리/웨이퍼 경계까지와 성질이 변한 웨이퍼 표면에 대한 기계적 연마 부분은 물질전달(Mass Transport) 단계이고, 표면에서의 반응물 흡착 또는 웨이퍼 표면의 기계적 연마 부분은 계면(interface)에서의 반응 단계이다. 실제로 CMP에 의한 연마가 일어나는 단계는 계면에서의 반응에 의한 것이고, 물질 전달 단계에서는 지속적인 반응이 일어나기 위해서 필요한 단계이다. More specifically, the mechanical polishing portion of the wafer surface from the slurry to the slurry / wafer interface and to the wafer surface is a mass transfer stage, where the adsorption of the reactants at the surface or the mechanical polishing portion of the wafer surface is performed at the interface Reaction step. Actually, the step of polishing by CMP is due to the reaction at the interface, and is a necessary step for the continuous reaction in the mass transfer step.

계면에서의 반응 중 표면에서의 반응물 흡착과 바뀐 웨이퍼 표면으로부터 흡착된 반응물과 웨이퍼 표면공간에서 반응으로 화학적 반응이 일어나며, 웨이퍼 표면의 기계적 제거 단계에서 제거된 물질이 벌크(bulk)로 확산되어 계면에서 제거가 일어나며, 벌크에서는 반응에 참가하기 위한 반응물이 계면으로 공급되어 반응이 연속적으로 일어나 슬러리부터 슬러리/웨이퍼 표면까지 반응물의 물질전달이 일어나 기계적/화학적 연마가 이루어지는 것이다. During the reaction at the interface, the chemical reaction occurs due to the reaction between the reactant adsorption on the surface and the adsorbed reactant from the surface of the wafer and the surface space of the wafer, and the material removed in the mechanical removal step of the wafer surface diffuses into the bulk, In the bulk, the reactants for the reaction are supplied to the interface, and the reaction occurs continuously, so that the mass transfer of the reactants from the slurry to the slurry / wafer surface occurs and mechanical / chemical polishing takes place.

종래 CMP 공정에서는 이로전(erosion) 또는 디싱(dishing) 현상을 감소시키고, 안정적 Cu 연마율(remove rate)의 유지 및 Cu와 Ta간 선택연마율(Selective Remove Rate)의 극대화를 통해 피연마면에 결함(defect)을 일으키지 않도록 하는 필요성이 절실히 요구되고 있다.
Conventional CMP processes reduce the erosion or dishing phenomenon, maintain a stable Cu removal rate, and maximize the selective removal rate between Cu and Ta. There is a desperate need to prevent defects from occurring.

본 발명은, 종래 CMP 슬러리에 비해 이로전(erosion) 또는 디싱(dishing) 현상을 감소시키고, 안정적 Cu 연마율(remove rate)의 유지 및 Cu와 Ta간 선택연마율(Selective Remove Rate)의 극대화를 통해 피연마면에 결함(defect)을 최소화할 수 있는 슬러리 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
Disclosure of the Invention It is an object of the present invention to reduce the erosion or dishing phenomenon in comparison with the conventional CMP slurry, to maintain a stable Cu removal rate, and to maximize the selective removal rate between Cu and Ta And to provide a slurry composition capable of minimizing defects on the surface to be polished.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 슬러리 조성물은,The slurry composition of the present invention for solving the above-

연마재 0.1~10 wt%, 이소싸이아졸(Isothiazole)계 분산 및 안정제 0.01~1wt%, 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid)계 또는 벤조트리아졸(Benzotriazole, 1,2,3-Benzotriazole)계로 이루어지는 부식방지제 0.01~1wt%, 아미노산(Amino Acid)계 킬레이트제(Chelating Agent) 0.01~15wt%, 아크릴아마이드계와 아미노메틸프로판올계로 이루어진 착화제(Complexing Agent) 0.01~1wt%와 산화제, 희석제를 포함하여 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.
Corrosion of 0.1 to 10 wt% of an abrasive, 0.01 to 1 wt% of an isothiazole dispersion and stabilizer, benzene carboxylic acid or benzotriazole (1,2,3-benzotriazole) 0.01 to 1 wt% of an inhibitor, 0.01 to 15 wt% of an amino acid (Chelating Agent), 0.01 to 1 wt% of a complexing agent of an acrylamide type and an aminomethylpropanol type, and an oxidizing agent and a diluent .

또한, 상기 연마재는 가교 구조를 갖고 평균입경 20~130nm를 갖는 콜로이달 실리카 또는 알루미나로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.
The abrasive is preferably made of colloidal silica or alumina having a cross-linked structure and an average particle diameter of 20 to 130 nm.

또한, 상기 이소싸이아졸(Isothiazole)계 분산 및 안정제는,In addition, the isothiazole-based dispersion and stabilizer may be prepared by,

5-Chloro-2-methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone, 5-Chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one hydrochloride, 2-Amino-5-chloro-4-methylbenzothiazole, 2-Amino-7-chloro-4-methylbenzothiazole, 2-Amino-4-chloromethylthiazole7250-84-2, 10-(Chloroacetyl)-2-(methylthio)-10H-phenothiazine, 2-Chloro-5-aminomethylthiazole, 2-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)thiazole, 2-Chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole, 5-Chloro-2-(4-chlorophenylmethyl)-3(2H)-isothiazolone, 6-Chloro,N,N-dimethyl-2-benzothiazolamine, 2-Chloro-4,5-dimethyl-benzothiazole, 2-Chloro-4,6-dimethylbenzothiazole, 2-Chloro-4,7-dimethylbenzothiazole, 2-Chloro-N-(5,6-dimethyl-2-benzothiazolyl)acetamide, 3-Chloro-2,2-dimethyl-n-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propanamide, 2-Chloro-5-(ethoxymethyl)thiazole, 3-Chloro-2-ethyl-1,2-benzisothiazolium chloride, 5-(2-Chloroethyl)-4-methylthiazole, 2-(1-Chloroethyl)thiazole, 2-Chloro-N-ethyl-5-thiazolemethanamine, 2-Chloro-5-hydroxymethylthiazole, 2-Chloro-5-(methoxymethyl)thiazole, 7-Chloro-5-methyl-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-one, 5-Chloro-6-methyl-2-benzothiazolamine, 2-(Chloromethyl)-1,3-benzothiazole, 2-Chloro-4-methylbenzothiazole, 2-Chloro-5-methylbenzothiazole, 2-Chloro-6-methylbenzothiazole, 2-Chloromethyl-benzothiazole, 5-Chloro-2-methylbenzothiazole, 6-Chloro-2-methylbenzothiazole, 3-(Chloromethyl)-2(3H)benzothiazolone, 7-Chloro-4-methyl-2(3H)-benzothiazolone, 3-Chloromethyl-3H-benzothiazol-2-thione, 5-Chloro-6-methylbenzothiazol-2-ylamine, 6-Chloro-4-methylbenzothiazol-2-ylamine, 6-Chloro-3-methyl-3H-benzothiazol-2-ylideneamine, 2-Chloro-6-(1-methylethyl)benzothiazole, 5-(Chloromethyl)-4-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole, 4-(Chloromethyl)-2-ethyl-1,3-thiazole, 4-(Chloromethyl)-2-isopropylthiazole, 5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one calciumchloride, 5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 4-(Chloromethyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole, 4-(Chloromethyl)-2-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole, 4-(Chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole, 4-(Chloromethyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole, 5-Chloro-2-methyl-6-nitrobenzothiazole, (3-Chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)-(4,5-dihydro-thiazol-2-yl)-amine, 3-Chloro-5-(4-methyl phenyl)isothiazole-4-carbonitrile, 4-(Chloromethyl)-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole, 4-(Chloromethyl)-2-propyl-1,3-thiazole, 5-Chloro-2-methyl-3-(4-sulfonatobutyl)benzothiazolium, 4-(Chloromethyl)-2-thiazolamine, 2-(Chloromethyl)-thiazole, 2-Chloro-4-methyl-thiazole, 2-Chloro-5-methylthiazole, 4-(Chloromethyl)-1,3-thiazole, 4-(Chloromethyl)thiazole, 4-Chloromethylthiazole, 5-Chloro-4-methylthiazole, 5-Chloromethylthiazole, 2-Chloro-4-methylthiazole-5-sulfonamide, 2-Chloro-4-methyl-thiazole-5-sulfonic acid amide, 2-Chloro-4-methyl-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride, 2-Chloro-N-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide, 2-[(Chloromethyl)thio]benzothiazole, 4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-ethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine, 3-(2-Chloro-2-phenylethyl)-2-thiazolidinimine, 2-(4-Chlorophenylmethyl)-3(2H)-isothiazolone, 4-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine, 4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine, 4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazole, trans-5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-methyl-2-thiazolidone, 2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzothiazole, 2-Chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzothiazole, 2,7-Dichloro-4-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole, 4,6-Dichloro-2-methyl-benzothiazole, 4-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine, 3-Ethoxy-5-chloromethylisothiazole, Methylchloroisothiazolinone 로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나일 수 있다.
5-Chloro-2-methyl-3 (2H) -isothiazolone, 5-Chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol- chloro-4-methylbenzothiazole, 2-Amino-4-chloromethylthiazole 7250-84-2, 10- (Chloroacetyl) -2- (methylthio) -10H-phenothiazine, 2-Chloro-5-aminomethylthiazole, ) thiazole, 2-Chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole, 5-Chloro-2- (4-chlorophenylmethyl) -3 (2H) -isothiazolone, 6-Chloro, 5-dimethyl-benzothiazole, 2-Chloro-4,6-dimethylbenzothiazole, 2-Chloro-4,7-dimethylbenzothiazole, 2-Chloro-N- (5,6- , 2-dimethyl-n- (1,3-thiazol-2-yl) propanamide, 2-Chloro-5- (ethoxymethyl) thiazole, 3-Chloro-2- 2-Chloro-5-hydroxymethylthiazole, 2-Chloro-5- (methoxymethyl) thiazole, 7-methylthiazole, 2- Chloro-5-methyl-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3 (4H) -one, 5-Chloro-6- 2-Chloro-6-methylbenzothiazole, 2-Chloromethyl-benzothiazole, 5- chloromethylbenzothiazole, 2- 3-Chloro-2-methylbenzothiazole, 3- (Chloromethyl) -2 (3H) benzothiazolone, 7-Chloro-4-methyl- 2-ylamine, 6-Chloro-4-methylbenzothiazol-2-ylamine, 6-Chloro-3-methyl-3H-benzothiazol-2-ylideneamine, 2-Chloro-6- 1-methylethyl) benzothiazole, 5- (Chloromethyl) -4-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole, 4- (Chloromethyl) isopropylthiazole, 5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one calcium chloride, 5-Chloro-2-methyl- 2- (3-methylphenyl) -1,3-thiazole, 4- (Chloromethyl) -2- (2-methylphenyl) -1,3-thiazole, 4- 4-methylphenyl) -1,3-thiazole, 4- (Chloromethyl) -2-methyl-1,3-thiazole, 5-Ch 3-Chloro-5- (4-methylphenyl) - (4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl) 4-carbonitrile, 4- (Chloromethyl) -2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole, 4- (Chloromethyl) -2-propyl-1,3-thiazole, 5-Chloro-2- 4-methylthiazole, 2-Chloro-5-methylthiazole, 4- (Chloromethyl) -2-thiazolamine, 2- (Chloromethyl) -thiazole, 2-Chloro-4- 2-Chloro-4-methylthiazole-5-sulfonamide, 2-Chloro-4-methylthiazole-5-sulfonamide, 4- 2-chloro-4-methyl-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride, 2-Chloro-N- (4-methyl- benzothiazole, 4- (4-Chlorophenyl) -5-ethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine, 3- (2-Chloro-2- phenylethyl) -2-thiazolidinine, 2- (4- 2H-isothiazolone, 4- (3-Chlorophenyl) -5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine, 4- (4-Chlorophenyl) -5- - (4-Chloro-phenyl) -2-methyl-thiazole, trans-5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -4-methyl- 2- thiazolidone, 2-Chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) benzothiazole, 2-methyl-benzothiazole, 4- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole, 2,6-dichloro-4- -thiazol-2-amine, 3-Ethoxy-5-chloromethylisothiazole, and Methylchloroisothiazolinone.

또한, 상기 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid)계 또는 벤조트리아졸(Benzotriazole, 1,2,3-Benzotriazole)계로 이루어지는 부식방지제는,In addition, the corrosion inhibitor comprising the benzocarboxylic acid or benzotriazole (1,2,3-benzotriazole)

상기 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid)계로는 5-Amino-1,3-benzendicarboxylic acid, 2-Amino-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 3-Amino-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 5-Aminobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, 3-Amino-benzenethiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 1-Aminobenzene-2,4,5-tricarboxylic acid, 1-Aminobenzene-2,4,6-tricarboxylic acid, 1-Aminobenzene-3,4,5-tricarboxylic acid, 5-Amino-1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 2-Aminobenzophenone-2'-carboxylic acid, 5-Amino-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 4-Amino-2-fluorobenzenecarboxylic acid, 4-Amino-3-fluorobenzenecarboxylic acid, 4-Amino-2-methoxybenzenecarboxylic acid, 5-Amino-2-morpholinobenzenecarboxylic acid, 2-(4-Aminophenoxy)benzenecarboxylic acid, Azobenzene-3,3'-dicarboxylic acid, Azobenzene-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, N-Benzanilide-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, Benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid diallyl ester, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid didecyl ester, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid dinonyl ester, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid dipentyl ester, Benzenehexacarboxylic acid, Benzenehexacarboxylic acid hexamethyl ester, Benzenepentacarboxylic acid, 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic acid-d, Benzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,3-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,3,5-Benzene-d3-tricarboxylic acid, 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, Benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, 1,2,3-Benzenetricarboxylic acid 2-hydrate, 1-Benzhydrylazetane-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzhydrylazetidine-2-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzhydrylazetidine-3-carboxylic acid, (1H)-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid, 1H-Benzimidazole-2-carboxylic acid, 1H-Benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid, 1H-Benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1H-Benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid, 2-Benzimidazolecarboxylic acid, 5-Benzimidazolecarboxylic acid, Benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, Benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylic acid, 2,1-Benzisothiazole-3-carboxylic acid, 2,1-Benzisoxazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzocyclobutenecarboxylic acid, (R)-1,4-Benzodioxan-2-carboxylic acid, 1,4-Benzodioxan-2-carboxylic acid, 1,4-Benzodioxan-5-carboxylic acid, (R)-1,4-Benzodioxane-2-carboxylic acid, (S)-1,4-Benzodioxane-2-carboxylic acid, 1,4-Benzodioxane-2-carboxylic acid, 1,4-Benzodioxane-6-carboxylic acid, 1,3-Benzodioxole-2-carboxylic acid, 1,3-Benzodioxole-4-carboxylic acid, Benzo[1,3]dioxole-2-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzofuran-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzofuran-5-carboxylic acid, 2,3-Benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, 2-Benzofurancarboxylic acid, Benzo(b)furan-2-carboxylic acid, Benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, Benzofuran-3-carboxylic acid, Benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid, Benzofuran-6-carboxylic acid, Benzofuran-7-carboxylic acid, 2,3-Benzofurandicarboxylic acid, Benzofurazan-5-carboxylic acid, Benzofuroxan-5-carboxylic acid, 3H-benzo[e]indole-2-carboxylic acid, Benzo[d]isoxazole-3-carboxylic acid, Benzo[d]oxazole-6-carboxylic acid, Benzooxazole-2-carboxylic acid, Benzophenone-2-carboxylic acid, Benzophenone-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, 3,3',4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid, Benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid, Benzophenone-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic acid, Benzo[b]tellurophene-2-carboxylic acid, 1,2,3-Benzothiazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1,3-Benzothiazole-6-carboxylic acid, Benzo[d]thiazole-7-carboxylic acid, Benzothiazole-2-carboxylic acid, Benzothiazole-5-carboxylic acid, Benzothiazole-6-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzothiophene-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzothiophene-5-carboxylic acid, Benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid, Benzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid, Benzo[b]thiophene-7-carboxylic acid, Benzo[b]thiophene-7-carboxylic acid, Benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 1H-Benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid, Benzotriazole-4-carboxylic acid, 5-Benzoxazolecarboxylic acid, 3-(Benzoylamino)-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzoyl-3-azetidinecarboxylic acid, 2-Benzoylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, cis-2-Benzoylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid, 2-Benzoyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzoylpiperidine-2-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzoylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid, 2-Benzoyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-Benzoylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzoylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, 3-Benzoyl-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid, 3-Benzoylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid, 3-Benzoyl-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid, 1-(Benzyl)azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzyl-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzyl-azetidine-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzyl-azetidine-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzylazetidine-2-carboxylic acid amide, 1-Benzyl-4-boc-piperazine-2-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzylcyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzylcyclobutanecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzylcyclobutanecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzylcyclopentanecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzyl indazolyl-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzylindole-3-carboxylic acid, 2-Benzylisoindoline-4-carboxylic acid, 4-Benzyl-morpholine-2-carboxylic acid, 4-Benzyl-morpholine-3-carboxylic acid, 4-Benzylmorpholine-3-carboxylic acid, 3-Benzyl-2-oxazolidinecarboxylic acid, 3-Benzyloxy-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid, 4-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Benzyloxy-2-indolecarboxylic acid, 5-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-Benzyloxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-Benzyloxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid, 7-Benzyloxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid, 6-(Benzyloxy)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 8-(Benzyloxy)quinoline-7-carboxylic acid, (R)-4-Benzylpiperazine-2-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzyl-1,3-piperazinedicarboxylic acid, 1-Benzyl-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzylpiperidine-3-carboxylic acid, 1-benzylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzyl-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid, N-Benzyl-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, 2-(Benzylsulfanyl)benzenecarboxylic acid, 2-Benzyl-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, 2-Bibenzylcarboxylic acid, 5-Bromobenzenecarboxylic acid, 4-Bromo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 4-Bromobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 5-Bromo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 7-Bromobenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Bromo-1-benzofurane-2-carboxylic acid, 3-Bromobenzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 4-Bromo-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Bromo-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Bromobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid, 6-Bromo-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-Bromo-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Bromo-2-benzoxazolecarboxylic acid, 3-(tert-Butoxy)benzenecarboxylic acid, 5-tert-Butyl-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2-Chlorobenzofuran-5-carboxylic acid, 3-Chlorobenzofuran-5-carboxylic acid, 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, 4'-Chlorobenzophenone-2-carboxylic acid, 3-Chlorobenzo[b]-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid, 3-Chlorobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 4-Chloro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Chloro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Chlorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid, 6-Chloro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-Chloro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-Chlorobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Chloro-2-benzoxazolecarboxylic acid, 2-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzene carboxylic acid, 2-Chloro-4-morpholinobenzenecarboxylic acid, Dibenzofuran-3-carboxylic acid, Dibenzofuran-4-carboxylic acid, 1,4-Dibenzylpiperazine-2-carboxylic acid, 3,5-Dibromo-2-methoxybenzenecarboxylic acid, 2,5-Difluoro-4-nitrobenzene carboxylic acid, 4,5-Difluoro-2-nitrobenzenecarboxylic acid, 2,3-Dihydrobenzofurane-7-carboxylic acid, 3,4-Dinitro-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 4,6-Dinitro-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2,5-Diphenylbenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, 7-Ethoxybenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, 4-Fluorobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, 6-Fluoro-1,3-benzodioxene-8-carboxylic acid, 4-Fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-Fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 2-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzenecarboxylic acid, 3-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzenecarboxylic acid, 2-Hydroxybenzenecarbothioic acid, 4-Hydroxy-1,2-benzene dicarboxylic acid, 5-Hydroxybenzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, 4-Hydroxybenzofuran-3-carboxylic acid, 4'-Hydroxybenzophenone-2-carboxylic acid, 4-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)benzenecarboxylic acid, 3-Iodobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 4-Iodo-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 4-Iodo-benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 4-(Isopentyloxy)benzenecarboxylic acid, 5-Methoxybenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, 7-Methoxybenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-Methoxybenzoyl)benzenecarboxylic acid, 2-Methyl-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 5-Methylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, 2-Methylbenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid, 3-Methylbenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, 3-Methylbenzofuran-5-carboxylic acid, 6-Methyl-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, 2-Methylbenzo[b]thiophene-7-carboxylic acid, 3-Methylbenzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 6-Methylbenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 2-Methyl-5-benzoxazolecarboxylic acid, 5-Morpholino-2-nitrobenzenecarboxylic acid, (R)-N-Benzyl-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid, (S)-N-Benzyl-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid, 3-Nitro-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 4-Nitro-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1-Nitrobenzene-3,4,5-tricarboxylic acid, 5-Nitro-1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 5-Nitrobenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Nitro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-Nitrophenoxy)benzenecarboxylic acid, 3-Oxo-3H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carboxylic acid, 2-(2-Propynyloxy)benzenecarboxylic acid, 4-(2-Pyrimidinyloxy)benzenecarboxylic acid, 5-Sulfo-1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, Tetrafluorobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나일 수 있으며,Examples of the benzenecarboxylic acid include 5-amino-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2-amino-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 3-amino-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 5-aminobenzene-1 , 3-dicarboxylic acid, 3-Amino-benzenethiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 1-Aminobenzene-2,4,5-tricarboxylic acid, 1-Aminobenzene-2,4,6-tricarboxylic acid, 1-Aminobenzene- , 5-tricarboxylic acid, 5-Amino-1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 2-Aminobenzophenone-2'-carboxylic acid, 5-Amino-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 4-Amino-2-fluorobenzenecarboxylic acid 2-morpholinobenzenecarboxylic acid, 2- (4-Aminophenoxy) benzenecarboxylic acid, Azobenzene-3,3'-dicarboxylic acid, Azobenzene-2-methoxybenzenecarboxylic acid, 4-amino- 4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, N-Benzanilide-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, Benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid diallyl ester, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid didecyl ester 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid dinonyl ester, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid dipentyl ester, benzenehexacarboxylic acid, benzenehexacarboxylic acid hexamethyl ester, 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid acid-d, benzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,3-benzeneetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4- benzeneetricarboxylic acid, 1,3,5- Benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, 1,2,3-Benzenetricarboxylic acid 2-hydrate, 1-Benzhydrylazetane- 1-Benzhydrylazetidine-2-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzhydrylazetidine-3-carboxylic acid, (1H) -benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid, 1H-Benzimidazole-2-carboxylic acid, 1H-Benzimidazole- -5-carboxylic acid, 1H-Benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid, 2-Benzimidazolecarboxylic acid, 5-Benzimidazolecarboxylic acid, Benzimidazole-5carboxylic acid, Benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylic acid, 2,1-Benz isothiazole-3-carboxylic acid, 2,1-Benzisoxazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzocyclobutenecarboxylic acid, (R) -1,4-Benzodioxan- , 4-Benzodioxane-5-carboxylic acid, (R) -1,4-Benzodioxane-2-carboxylic acid, (S) -1,4-Benzodioxane- , 1,4-Benzodioxane-6-carboxylic acid, 1,3-Benzodioxole-2-carboxylic acid, 1,3-Benzodioxole-4-carboxylic acid, Benzo [1,3] dioxole- Benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, Benzofurancarboxylic acid, Benzo (b) furan-2-carboxylic acid, Benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, Benzofuran 3-carboxylic acid, Benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid, Benzofuran-6-carboxylic acid, Benzofuran-7-carboxylic acid, 2,3-Benzofurandicarboxylic acid, Benzofurazan- benzo [e] indole-2-carboxylic acid, Benzo [d] isoxazole-3-carboxylic acid, Benzo [d] oxazole-6- benzophenone-2-carboxylic acid, Benzophenone-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, 3,3 ', 4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid, Benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid, Benzophenone-3,3' 4'-tetracarboxylic acid, Benzo [b] tellurophene-2-carboxylic acid, 1,2,3-benzothiazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1,3-benzothiazole- 3-carboxylic acid, 1-benzothiophene-5-carboxylic acid, Benzo [b] thiophene-2-carboxylic acid, Benzothiazole-5-carboxylic acid, Benzothiazole- benzo [b] thiophene-3-carboxylic acid, Benzo [b] thiophene-7-carboxylic acid, Benzo [b] thiophene-7-carboxylic acid, Benzothiophene- Benzothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, 5-benzoxazolecarboxylic acid, 3- (Benzoylamino) -2-thiophenecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzoyl-3-azetidinecarboxylic acid, 2-Benzoylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, cis-2-Benzoylcyclohexane- -Benzo 1-Benzoylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid, 2-Benzoyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 3-Benzoylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzoylpyrrolidine 2-carboxylic acid, 3-benzoyl-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid, 3-benzoylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid, 3- benzoyl- 1-benzyl-azetidine-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzyl-azetidine-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzylazetidine-2-carboxylic acid amide, 1-Benzyl-4- 1-Benzylcyclobutanecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzylcyclobutanecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzylcyclobutanecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzylcyclopentanecarboxylic acid, 1-Benzylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid, Benzyl indoline-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Benzylindole-3-carboxylic acid, 2-Benzylisoindoline-4-carboxylic acid, 4-Benzyl-morpholine-2- 4-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Benzyloxy-2-indolecarboxylic acid, 3-benzyloxy-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid, 4-benzyloxyindole- 5-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-Benzyloxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-Benzyloxy-1H- indole- (Benzyloxy) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 8- (Benzyloxy) quinoline-7-carboxylic acid, (R) -4-Benzylpiperazine- 3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, 2- (Benzylsulfanyl) benzenecarboxylic acid, 1-benzylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid, , 2-benzyl-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, 2-bibenzylcarboxylic acid, 5-bromobenzenecarboxylic acid, 4-bromo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 4-bromobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 7- 2-carboxylic acid, 5-Bromo-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 4-Bromo-1-benzothiophene- 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Bromo-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Bromobenzo [b] thiophene- benzoxazolecarboxylic acid, 3- (tert-Butoxy) benzenecarboxylic acid, 5-tert-butyl-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2-Chlorobenzofuran-5-carboxylic acid, 3-Chlorobenzofuran- carboxylic acid, 4'-Chlorobenzophenone-2-carboxylic acid, 3-Chlorobenzo [b] -2-thiophenecarboxylic acid, 3-Chlorobenzo [b] thiophene- , 5-Chloro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Chlorobenzo [b] thiophene-3-carboxylic acid, 6-Chloro-1- carboxylic acid, 7-Chlorobenzo [b] thiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Chloro-2-benzoxazolecarbo dibenzofuran-4-carboxylic acid, 1,4-dibenzylpiperazine-2-carboxylic acid, 3,5-dibenzofuran-3-carboxylic acid, 3,5-dicarboxylic acid, 2-chloro-5-hydroxybenzene carboxylic acid, Dibromo-2-methoxybenzeneecarboxylic acid, 2,5-Difluoro-4-nitrobenzene carboxylic acid, 4,5-Difluoro-2-nitrobenzeneecarboxylic acid, 2,3- Dihydrobenzofuran- 2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 4,6-Dinitro-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2,5-Diphenylbenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, 7-Ethoxybenzofuran-2carboxylic acid, 4-Fluorobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-fluoro-1-benzothiophene- 2-carboxylic acid, 2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzeneecarboxylic acid, 3-fluoro-4-nitrobenzeneecarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxybenzenecarbothioic acid, tricarboxylic acid, 4-Hydroxybenzofuran-3-carboxylic acid Iodobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 4-Iodo-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 4-Iodo-benzo [ methoxybenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, 2- (4-Methoxybenzoyl) benzenecarboxylic acid, 2-methyl-1-benzothiophene- 3-methylbenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, 3-methylbenzofuran-5-carboxylic acid, 6-methylbenzofuran-7-carboxylic acid, 4- benzenedicarboxylic acid, 5-methylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, 2-carboxylic acid, 2-Methylbenzo [b] thiophene-7-carboxylic acid, 3-Methylbenzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 5-Methyl- 2-carboxylic acid, 2-Methyl-5-benzoxazolecarboxylic acid, 5-Morpholino-2-nitrobenzeneecarboxylic acid, (R) -N-Benzyl-piperidine- , 3-nitro-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 4-Nitro-1, 3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1-Nitrobenzene-3,4,5-tricarboxylic acid, 5-Nitro-1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 5-Nitrobenzofuran- carboxylic acid, 2- (4-Nitrophenoxy) benzenecarboxylic acid, 3-Oxo-3H-benzo [f] chromene- 5-sulfo-1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, tetrafluorobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid,

상기 벤조트리아졸(Benzotriazole)계로는 1-Allylbenzotriazole, 1-Aminobenzotriazole, 2-Aminobenzotriazole, 5-Aminobenzotriazole, 2-Aminotriazole, Aminotriazole, Bemotrizinol, Benthiazole, Benzimidazole, 2,1-Benzisothiazole, Benznidazol, Benzobarbital, Benzoestrol, Benzofuranol, Benzonitrile, Benzopinacol, Benzopinacole, 2-Benzothiazolamine, Benzothiazole, Benzothiazole-d, Benzothiazoline, 4-Benzothiazolol, 5-Benzothiazolol, 2-Benzothiazolone, 1H-1,2,3-Benzotriazole, 1H-Benzotriazole, Benzotriazole, Benzotriazole-d4, Benzotrichloride, Benzotrifluoride, Benzoxazole, Benzoxazolone, Benzoylmetronildazole, 2-Benzoylthiazole, Benzthiazuron, 4-Benzylisothiazole, Betazole, Bismerthiazol, Bisoctrizole, 5-Bromobenzotriazole, Bumetrizole, Butyl benzotriazole, 5-Carboxybenzotriazole, 1-Chlorobenzotriazole, 5-Chlorobenzotriazole, Clotrimazole, Demetridazole, Dimetridazole, Etisazole, Etridiazole, Fluotrimazole, Fuberidazole, 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole, 4-Hydroxybenzotriazole, Hydroxybenzotriazole, 2-Iodobenzothiazole, Labetalol, Metronidazole, Neticonazole, 5-Nitrobenzotriazole, Octrizole, 1-Oxybenzotriazole, 5-metayl-1H-Thiazolo[4,5-d]-1,2,3-triazole, Tetrazole, Tolyltriazole, Triazolam 로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나일 수 있다.
The benzotriazole system includes benzodiazepines such as 1-Allylbenzotriazole, 1-Aminobenzotriazole, 5-Aminobenzotriazole, 2-Aminotriazole, Aminotriazole, Bemotrizinol, Benthiazole, Benzimidazole, Benzimidazole, Benzobarbital, Benzoestrol, Benzofuranol Benzothiazole, benzothiazole, 4-benzothiazolole, 5-benzothiazolole, 2-benzothiazolone, 1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole, 1H-benzotriazole, benzotriazole, benzotriazole-d4 , Benzotrifloride, Benzotrifluoride, Benzoxazole, Benzoxazolone, Benzoylmetronidazole, Benzothiazolone, Benzothiazuron, 4-Benzylisothiazole, Betazole, Bismerthiazole, Bisoctrizole, 5-Bromobenzotriazole, Bumetrizole, Butyl benzotriazole, 5-Carboxybenzotriazole, 1-Chlorobenzotriazole, Clotrimazole, Demetridazole, Dimethridazole, Etisazole, Etridiazole, Fluotrimazole, Fuberidazole, 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole, 4-Hydroxybenzotriazole, Hydroxybenzotriazole oleate, 2-Iodobenzothiazole, Labetalol, Metronidazole, Neticonazole, 5-Nitrobenzotriazole, Octrizole, 1-Oxybenzotriazole, 5-methy l-1H-Thiazolo [4,5-d] -1,2,3-triazole, Tetrazole, Tolyltriazole, Triazolam And at least one selected from the group consisting of

또한, 상기 아미노산(Amino Acid)계 킬레이트제(Chelating Agent)는,In addition, the amino acid (Chelating Agent)

Ac-Glycine, Glycine, Glycine-13C, Glycine-2,2-d, Glycine-N,N,O-d, Glycine-d, L-Glycine, N-Glycine, Z-Glycine, Z-Glycine amide, Glycine anhydride, Glycine benzyl ester, Glycine benzyl ester, Glycine-1-13C, Glycine-2-13C, Glycine citrate, Glycine cobalt salt, Glycine cresol red, Glycine cresol red, Glycine ethyl ester, Glycine-d2-N-Fmoc, Glycine fumarate, Glycine max, Glycine-1-13C-15N, Glycine-13C2-15N, Glycine-15N, Glycine, Pharma, Glycine phosphate, Glycine, Reag., Glycine sodium salt, Glycine sulfate, Glycine Thymol Blue, Glycinexylidide-d, Glycinexylidine, Glycine zinc salt, Boc-Glycine, DNP-Glycine, Glycerine, Glycinamide, Glycinates, Glycitin, Glycon, Glycosamine, Glycosine, MTH-Glycine, Polyglycine, PTH-Glycine, TNP-Glycine, Triglycine 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나일 수 있다.
Glycine-13C, Glycine-2,2-d, Glycine-N, N, Od, Glycine-d, L-Glycine, N-Glycine, Z- Glycine, Z- Glycine amide, Glycine anhydride, Glycine benzyl ester, Glycine benzyl ester, Glycine-1-13C, Glycine-2-13C, Glycine citrate, Glycine cobalt salt, Glycine cresol red, Glycine cresol red, Glycine ethyl ester, Glycine-d2-N-Fmoc, Glycine fumarate, Glycine-13C2-15N, Glycine-15N, Glycine, Pharma, Glycine phosphate, Glycine, Reag., Glycine sodium salt, Glycine sulfate, Glycine thymol blue, Glycinexylidide-d, Glycinexylidine, Glycine, Glycine, Glycine, Glycine, Glycine, Glycine, Glycine, MTH-Glycine, Polyglycine, PTH-Glycine, TNP-Glycine and Triglycine.

또한, 상기 아크릴아마이드계와 아미노메틸프로판올계로 이루어진 착화제(Complexing Agent)는,The complexing agent, which is composed of the acrylamide-based compound and the aminomethylpropanol-based compound,

2-Propenoic acid, Prop-2-enoic acid, 2-Propenoic acid anhydride, 2-Propenoic acid ethyl ester, homopolymer, 2-Propenoic acid, homopolymer, 2-Propenoic acid, 2-Propenoic acid 2-isocyanatoethyl ester, 2-Propenoic acid,isodecyl ester, 2-Propenoic acid 2-methylnonyl ester, 2-Propenoic acid 1,1'-(1,9-nonanediyl) ester, 2-Propenoic acid 1,1'-(1,3-phenylene) ester, 2-Propenoic acid-3-phenyl-(3Z)-3-hexenyl ester, 2-Propenoic acid, polymer with 2-propenal, 2-Propenoic acid, polymer with propenal, L-2-Aminopropanoic acid, 2-Bromopropanoic acid, 2-Cyclopropylbenzoic acid, 2,2-Dipropylpentanoic acid, 3-Ethoxy-2-propenoic acid, 2-Fluoropropenoic acid, 3-(2-Furyl)-propenoic acid, 3-Indole propenoic acid, 2-Isopropoxybenzoic acid, 2-Isopropylbenzoic acid, 3-Isopropylbenzoic acid, 4-Isopropylbenzoic acid, 2-Methoxypropanoic acid, 2-Oxopropanoic acid, 3-Oxopropanoic acid, 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid, Propanoic acid, Propanoic acid, Propiolic acid, Propionic acid, 2-Propionylbenzoic acid, 4-Propionylbenzoic acid, 2-n-Propoxybenzoic acid, 4-n-Propoxybenzoic acid, p-Propoxybenzoic acid, Proprionic acid, 4-Propylbenzoic acid, 4-n-Propylbenzoic acid, 2-Propylheptanoic acid, 3-Propylheptanoic acid, 2-Propylhexanoic acid, 2-Propylmalonic acid, 2-Propyloctanoic acid, 2-Propylpentanoic acid, 2-Propylpentanoic-d15 acid, 2-Propyl-2-pentenoic acid, 2-(Propylthio)benzoic acid, 2-Propylvaleric acid, 2-Propyne sulfonic acid, Polyacrylamide, Poly(acrylamide acrylic acid), Poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid), Polyacrylamide flocculants, Polyacrylamide(linear), Polyacrylamide (PAM), Acrylamide, N-Allylacrylamide, Diacrylamide, Glycarbylamide, Glycyclamide, N-Octylacrylamide, Polyamide, 1-Amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol, 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-Amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol, 2-Amino-2-methylpropanol-d, 2-Amino-2-methylpropanol 8-bromotheophyllinate, 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol hydrochloride, 3-Amino-2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol, 3-Amino-2,2-dimethylpropanol, Aminomethylcyclopropane, 1-(Aminomethyl)cyclopropanol, 1-Amino-2-methylpropane, 2-Amino-2-methylpropane, 1-Amino-2-methylpropane-2-thiol 로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나일 수 있다.
2-propenoic acid, 2-propenoic acid anhydride, 2-propenoic acid ethyl ester, homopolymer, 2-propenoic acid, homopolymer, 2-propenoic acid, 2-propenoic acid 2-isocyanatoethyl ester, 2- Propenoic acid, isodecyl ester, 2-propenoic acid 2-methylnonyl ester, 2-propenoic acid 1,1 '- (1,9-nonanediyl) ester, 2-propenoic acid 1,1' - , 2-Propenoic acid, polymer with propenal, L-2-Aminopropanoic acid, 2-Bromopropanoic acid, 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl- (3Z) 2-Cyclopropylbenzoic acid, 2,2-Dipropylpentanoic acid, 3-Ethoxy-2-propenoic acid, 2-Fluoropropenoic acid, 3- (2-Furyl) -propenoic acid, 3-Indole propenoic acid, 2-Isopropoxybenzoic acid, 2 2-Methoxypropanoic acid, 2-Oxopropanoic acid, 3-Oxopropanoic acid, 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid, Propanoic acid, Propanoic acid, Propiolic acid, Propionic acid, 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-Isopropylbenzoic acid, 2-Propionylbenzoic acid, 4-Propionylbenzo propylbenzoic acid, 2-propylheptanoic acid, 3-propylheptanoic acid, 2-propylbenzoic acid, propionic acid, propionic acid, 4-propylbenzoic acid, 4-n-propylbenzoic acid, 2-Propylpentanoic acid, 2-Propylpentanoic acid, 2-Propylpentanoic acid, 2-Propyl-2-pentenoic acid, 2- (Propylthio) benzoic acid, 2-Propyloctanoic acid, 2-Propylpentanoic acid, polyacrylamide (PAM), acrylamide, N-Allylacrylamide, Diacrylamide, Glycarbylamide, Glycyclamide, N-Octylacrylamide, Polyacrylamide, Polyacrylamide, 2-methylpropan-2-ol, 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol, 2-amino- Amino-2-methylpropanol, 8-bromothihophyllinate, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol hydrochloride, 3-amino- (Aminomethyl) cyclopropanol, 1 -Amino-2-methylpropane, 2-amino-2-methylpropane and 1-amino-2-methylpropane-2-thiol.

또한, 상기 산화제는 과산화수소(Hydrogen Peroxide)로 이루어지고, 상기 희석제는 정제수(DeIonize Water)로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.
In addition, it is preferable that the oxidizing agent is made of hydrogen peroxide and the diluting agent is made of deionized water.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 본 발명의 CMP용 슬러리 조성물은 기존의 연마용 슬러리에 비해 고속 CMP 공정하에서도 디싱(Dishing) 및 이로젼(Erosion) 현상을 극소화하면서 안정적 Cu 연마율(remove rate)과 Cu와 Ta간 선택적연마율(Selective Remove Rate)의 극대화를 구현하여, 피연마면에 결함(defect)을 일으키지 않는다.
The slurry composition for CMP of the present invention as described in detail above has a stable Cu removal rate and a stable Cu polishing rate while minimizing the dishing and erosion phenomenon even under the high speed CMP process as compared with the conventional polishing slurry. The present invention realizes maximization of the selective removal rate of the interlayer and does not cause defects on the surface to be polished.

이하에서는 실시예를 바탕으로 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 내용에 대해 상세히 설명하기로 한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 구성이 실시예와 관련하여 기술되지만, 이러한 실시예는 본 발명이 구체적으로 실현되기 위한 일례를 기재한 것이고 본 발명의 구성에 기초가 되는 기술적 사상을 제한하거나 한정하는 것은 아니다.
Although the configuration of the present invention is described in connection with the embodiment, such an embodiment describes an example for realizing the present invention concretely, and does not limit or limit the technical idea on which the constitution of the present invention is based.

본 발명의 슬러리 조성물은 수많은 실험 및 실시예를 거쳐 아래와 같은 조성으로 이루어질 경우 종래 CMP 슬러리에 비해 이로전(erosion) 또는 디싱(dishing) 현상을 감소시키고, 안정적 Cu 연마율(remove rate)의 유지 및 Cu와 Ta간 선택연마율(Selective Remove Rate)의 극대화시킬 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.The slurry composition according to the present invention has many advantages over the conventional CMP slurry by reducing the erosion or dishing phenomenon and maintaining the stable removal rate of Cu, It is confirmed that the selective removal rate between Cu and Ta can be maximized.

이러한 본 발명의 슬러리 조성물은, 연마재 0.1~10 wt%, 이소싸이아졸(Isothiazole)계 분산 및 안정제 0.01~1wt%, 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid)계 부식방지제 0.01~1wt%, 아미노산(Amino Acid)계 킬레이트제(Chelating Agent) 0.01~15wt%, 아크릴아마이드계와 아미노메틸프로판올계로 이루어진 착화제(Complexing Agent) 0.01~1wt%를 포함하여 이루어지는 것이 바람직하며, 산화제 및 희석제가 부가될 수 있다.The slurry composition of the present invention is characterized by containing 0.1 to 10 wt% of an abrasive, 0.01 to 1 wt% of an isothiazole dispersion and stabilizer, 0.01 to 1 wt% of a benzene carboxylic acid corrosion inhibitor, 0.01 to 15 wt% of a chelating agent, and 0.01 to 1 wt% of a complexing agent consisting of an acrylamide-based compound and an aminomethylpropanol-based compound, and an oxidizing agent and a diluent may be added.

또한, 상기 부식방지제는 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid)계에 벤조트리아졸(Benzotriazole)계를 추가하여 이루어질 수도 있다.In addition, the corrosion inhibitor may be added to the benzocarboxylic acid system by adding a benzotriazole system.

또한, 상기 연마재는 가교 구조를 갖고 평균입경 20~130nm를 갖는 콜로이달 실리카 또는 알루미나로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The abrasive is preferably made of colloidal silica or alumina having a cross-linked structure and an average particle diameter of 20 to 130 nm.

또한, 본 발명의 슬러리 조성물 중, 이소싸이아졸(Isothiazole)계 분산 및 안정제, 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid)계 또는 벤조트리아졸(Benzotriazole, 1,2,3-Benzotriazole)계로 이루어지는 부식방지제, 아미노산(Amino Acid)계 킬레이트제(Chelating Agent) 및 아크릴아마이드계와 아미노메틸프로판올계로 이루어진 착화제(Complexing Agent)는 2종 이상의 다양한 유도체로 이루어진 군에서 적어도 하나가 선택될 수 있다.
In the slurry composition of the present invention, an isothiazole-based dispersion and stabilizer, a benzene carboxylic acid-based or benzotriazole (1,2,3-benzotriazole) -based corrosion inhibitor, Amino Acid chelating agents and complexing agents comprising acrylamide and aminomethylpropanol may be selected from the group consisting of two or more various derivatives.

[[ 실시예Example 1] One]

1wt% 콜로이드 실리카(Colloidal Silica) 연마재, 0.1wt% 이소싸이아졸(Isothiazole) 분산 및 안정제, 0.5wt% 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid : 1,2,3,4-Butanetetracarboxylic acid) 부식방지제, 12wt% 아미노산(Amino Acid) 킬레이트제(Chelating Agent), 아크릴아마이드와 아미노메틸프로판올로 이루어진 1wt% 착화제(Complexing Agent) 및 산화제 1wt%로 구성된 슬러리를 희석제(DI Water)로 희석시켜 아래와 같은 조건으로 평가하였다.1 wt% colloidal silica abrasive, 0.1 wt% isothiazole dispersion and stabilizer, 0.5 wt% benzene carboxylic acid (1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid) corrosion inhibitor, 12 wt% A diluent (DI Water) was diluted with a diluent (Amino Acid Chelating Agent), a 1 wt% complexing agent consisting of acrylamide and aminomethylpropanol, and 1 wt% of an oxidizing agent. Respectively.

<연마조건 : Reflexion LK, BKM Recipe(In-situ, 산화제 1wt%>&Lt; Polishing condition: Reflexion LK, BKM Recipe (In-situ, oxidizing agent 1 wt% Bulk Cu SlurryBulk Cu Slurry
성능(Performance)

Performance
구리연마율(Cu Removal Rate)Cu Removal Rate >5500Å/Min. @ 1.5psi> 5500 A / Min. @ 1.5 psi
선택도(Selectivity (Cu:Ta))Selectivity (Cu: Ta) >1000:1> 1000: 1 디싱(Dishing)Dishing Controllable 550~650Å@100㎛Controllable 550 ~ 650 Å @ 100㎛
물리적특성(Physical Properties)

Physical Properties
pHpH 7.0±0.57.0 ± 0.5
고형분(Solid Content)Solid Content 7.00±0.5wt%@POU7.00ą0.5wt%@POU 연마사이즈(Abrasive Size)Abrasive Size 70nm±3070 nm ± 30

[[ 실시예Example 2] 2]

1wt% 콜로이드 실리카(Colloidal Silica) 연마재, 0.1wt% 이소싸이아졸(Isothiazole) 분산 및 안정제, 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid : 1,2,3,4-Butanetetracarboxylic acid) 0.4wt%와 벤조트리아졸(Benzotriazole : 6-Chloro-1-Methoxy-Benzotriazole)로 이루어진 1wt% 부식방지제, 12wt% 아미노산(Amino Acid) 킬레이트제(Chelating Agent), 아크릴아마이드와 아미노메틸프로판올로 이루어진 1wt% 착화제(Complexing Agent)와 산화제 1wt%로 구성된 슬러리를 희석제(DI Water)로 희석시켜 아래와 같은 조건으로 평가하였으며, 이를 상기 실시예 1과 비교하였다.1 wt% colloidal silica abrasive, 0.1 wt% isothiazole dispersion and stabilizer, 0.4 wt% benzene carboxylic acid (1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid) and benzotriazole 1 wt% anti-corrosion agent consisting of Benzotriazole: 6-Chloro-1-Methoxy-Benzotriazole, 12 wt% Amino Acid chelating agent, 1 wt% complexing agent consisting of acrylamide and aminomethyl propanol, And 1 wt% of an oxidizing agent was diluted with a diluent (DI Water) and evaluated under the following conditions, and this was compared with Example 1 above.

<Polishing Condition : Reflexion LK, BKM Recipe(In-situ, 산화제 1wt%><Polishing Condition: Reflexion LK, BKM Recipe (In-situ, 1 wt% oxidizing agent> Bulk Cu SlurryBulk Cu Slurry 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2

성능(Performance)


Performance
구리연마율(Cu Removal Rate)Cu Removal Rate >5500Å/Min. @ 1.5psi> 5500 A / Min. @ 1.5 psi >5000Å/Min. @ 1.5psi> 5000 A / Min. @ 1.5 psi
선택도(Selectivity (Cu:Ta))Selectivity (Cu: Ta) >1000:1> 1000: 1 >900:1> 900: 1 디싱(Dishing)Dishing Controllable 550~650Å@100㎛Controllable 550 ~ 650 Å @ 100㎛ Controllable 550~650Å@100㎛Controllable 550 ~ 650 Å @ 100㎛ 물리적특성(Physical Properties)Physical Properties pHpH 7.0±0.57.0 ± 0.5 7.0±0.57.0 ± 0.5 고형분(Solid Content)Solid Content 7.00±0.5wt%@POU7.00ą0.5wt%@POU 7.00±0.5wt%@POU7.00ą0.5wt%@POU 연마사이즈(Abrasive Size)Abrasive Size 75nm±3075 nm ± 30 75nm±3075 nm ± 30

위의 결과에서 보는 바와 같이 Cu Removal Rate, Selectivity (Cu:Ta), Dishing의 측면에서 실시예 1이 실시예 2에 비해 성능이 좋아짐을 알 수 있다. 이는 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid)계의 단독사용이 통상적으로 사용되는 벤조트리아졸(Benzotriazole)계 부식방지제의 효과보다 좋으며, 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid : 1,2,3,4-Butanetetracarboxylic acid 또는 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid)의 기능은 연마재(Abrasive)의 역할의 보조적 기능으로 Cu Removal Rate의 증가를 나타내며, Complex Agent를 대체하는 기능으로 Selectivity (Cu:Ta), Dishing의 측면이 증가된 효과로 볼 수 있다.
As can be seen from the above results, the performance of Example 1 is better than that of Example 2 in terms of Cu Removal Rate, Selectivity (Cu: Ta) and Dishing. This is because the use of a benzene carboxylic acid alone is better than that of a benzotriazole anticorrosion agent commonly used, and benzene carboxylic acid (1,2,3,4- Butanetetracarboxylic acid or 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid is an auxiliary function of Abrasive. It shows the increase of Cu Removal Rate and it is a function to replace Complex Agent. Selectivity (Cu: Ta) Can be seen as an increased effect.

[[ 실시예Example 3] 3]

실시예 2에서 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid : 1,2,3,4-Butanetetracarboxylic acid) 0.4wt%와 벤조트리아졸(Benzotriazole : 6-Chloro-1-Methoxy-Benzotriazole)로 이루어진 0.1wt% 부식방지제의 조성을 벤조트리아졸의 성분인 2,2'-[(1H-Benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)imino]bisethanol으로 변경하고, 나머지 조성은 실시예 2와 동일하게 하여 아래와 같은 조건으로 평가하였다.In Example 2, 0.1 wt% corrosion of Benzotriazole (6-Chloro-1-Methoxy-Benzotriazole) with 0.4 wt% of Benzene Carboxylic Acid (1,2,3,4-Butanetetracarboxylic acid) The composition of the inhibitor was changed to 2,2 '- [(1H-Benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl) imino] bisethanol, which is a component of benzotriazole, and the remaining composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2 under the following conditions.

<Polishing Condition : Reflexion LK, BKM Recipe(In-situ, 산화제 1wt%><Polishing Condition: Reflexion LK, BKM Recipe (In-situ, 1 wt% oxidizing agent> Bulk Cu SlurryBulk Cu Slurry 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3
성능(Performance)

Performance
구리연마율(Cu Removal Rate)Cu Removal Rate >5000Å/Min. @ 1.5psi> 5000 A / Min. @ 1.5 psi >4000Å/Min. @ 1.5psi> 4000 A / Min. @ 1.5 psi
선택도(Selectivity (Cu:Ta))Selectivity (Cu: Ta) >900:1> 900: 1 >600:1> 600: 1 디싱(Dishing)Dishing Controllable 550~650Å
@100㎛
Controllable 550 ~ 650 Å
@ 100 탆
Controllable 700~850Å
@100㎛
Controllable 700 ~ 850 Å
@ 100 탆
물리적특성(Physical Properties)Physical Properties pHpH 7.0±0.57.0 ± 0.5 7.8±0.57.8 ± 0.5 고형분(Solid Content)Solid Content 7.00±0.5wt%@POU7.00ą0.5wt%@POU 7.00±0.5wt%@POU7.00ą0.5wt%@POU 연마사이즈(Abrasive Size)Abrasive Size 75nm±3075 nm ± 30 75nm±3075 nm ± 30

위의 결과에서 보는 바와 같이 Cu Removal Rate, Selectivity (Cu:Ta), Dishing의 측면에서 실시예 2가 실시예 3에 비해 성능이 좋음을 알 수 있다.
As can be seen from the above results, it can be seen that Embodiment 2 has better performance than Embodiment 3 in terms of Cu Removal Rate, Selectivity (Cu: Ta) and Dishing.

[[ 실시예Example 4] 4]

실시예 1의 조성에서 착화제(Complexing Agent)를 아크릴아마이드만으로 이루어지는 것으로 변경하고, 나머지 조성은 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 아래와 같은 조건으로 평가하였다.In the composition of Example 1, the complexing agent was changed to only acrylamide, and the remaining composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 under the following conditions.

<Polishing Condition : Reflexion LK, BKM Recipe(In-situ, 산화제 1wt%><Polishing Condition: Reflexion LK, BKM Recipe (In-situ, 1 wt% oxidizing agent> Bulk Cu SlurryBulk Cu Slurry 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 4Example 4
성능(Performance)

Performance
구리연마율(Cu Removal Rate)Cu Removal Rate >5500Å/Min. @ 1.5psi> 5500 A / Min. @ 1.5 psi >4500Å/Min. @ 1.5psi> 4500 A / Min. @ 1.5 psi
선택도(Selectivity (Cu:Ta))Selectivity (Cu: Ta) >1000:1> 1000: 1 >300:1> 300: 1 디싱(Dishing)Dishing Controllable 550~650Å
@100㎛
Controllable 550 ~ 650 Å
@ 100 탆
Controllable 650~750Å
@100㎛
Controllable 650 ~ 750 Å
@ 100 탆
물리적특성(Physical Properties)Physical Properties pHpH 7.0±0.57.0 ± 0.5 7.0±0.57.0 ± 0.5 고형분(Solid Content)Solid Content 7.00±0.5wt%@POU7.00ą0.5wt%@POU 7.00±0.5wt%@POU7.00ą0.5wt%@POU 연마사이즈(Abrasive Size)Abrasive Size 75nm±3075 nm ± 30 75nm±3075 nm ± 30

위의 결과에서 보는 바와 같이 Cu Removal Rate, Selectivity (Cu:Ta)의 측면에서 실시예 1이 실시예 4에 비해 성능이 좋아짐을 알 수 있다. 이는 Selectivity 향상을 위하여 사용되는 아크릴아미드에 비해 본 발명에 사용되는 아크릴아마이드와 아미노메틸프로판올 혼합물이 Selectivity의 효과를 증대시킨것으로 볼 수 있다.
As can be seen from the above results, it can be seen that the performance of Example 1 is better than that of Example 4 in terms of Cu Removal Rate and Selectivity (Cu: Ta). It can be seen that the acrylamide and aminomethylpropanol mixture used in the present invention increased the selectivity compared to the acrylamide used for improving the selectivity.

[[ 실시예Example 5] 5]

실시예 1의 조성에서 1,2,3,4-Butanetetracarboxylic acid를 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid로 변경하고, 나머지 조성은 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 아래와 같은 조건으로 평가하였다. 1,2,3,4-Butanetetracarboxylic acid was changed to 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid in the composition of Example 1, and the remaining composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 under the following conditions.

<Polishing Condition : Reflexion LK, BKM Recipe(In-situ, 산화제 1wt%><Polishing Condition: Reflexion LK, BKM Recipe (In-situ, 1 wt% oxidizing agent> Bulk Cu SlurryBulk Cu Slurry 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 5Example 5
성능(Performance)

Performance
구리연마율(Cu Removal Rate)Cu Removal Rate >5500Å/Min. @ 1.5psi> 5500 A / Min. @ 1.5 psi >5000Å/Min. @ 1.5psi> 5000 A / Min. @ 1.5 psi
선택도(Selectivity (Cu:Ta))Selectivity (Cu: Ta) >1000:1> 1000: 1 >1000:1> 1000: 1 디싱(Dishing)Dishing Controllable 550~650Å
@100㎛
Controllable 550 ~ 650 Å
@ 100 탆
Controllable 600~700Å
@100㎛
Controllable 600 ~ 700 Å
@ 100 탆
물리적특성(Physical Properties)Physical Properties pHpH 7.0±0.57.0 ± 0.5 7.0±0.57.0 ± 0.5 고형분(Solid Content)Solid Content 7.00±0.5wt%@POU7.00ą0.5wt%@POU 7.00±0.5wt%@POU7.00ą0.5wt%@POU 연마사이즈(Abrasive Size)Abrasive Size 75nm±3075 nm ± 30 75nm±3075 nm ± 30

위의 결과에서 보는 바와 같이 Cu Removal Rate, Dishing의 측면에서 실시예 1이 실시예 5에 비해 성능이 좋아짐을 알 수 있다. 이는 동일계의 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid)라 하더라도 구조에 따라 Abrasive의 역할의 보조적 기능으로 Cu Removal Rate의 증가에 차이를 나타내며, Complex Agent를 대체하는 기능 역시 차이가 생겨 Dishing의 측면이 증가된 효과로 볼 수 있다.
As can be seen from the above results, in the aspect of Cu removal rate and dishing, the performance of Example 1 is better than that of Example 5. This suggests that benzene carboxylic acid (Benzene Carboxylic Acid) is a subsidiary function of Abrasive, which is different from that of Benzene Carboxylic Acid, and that the function of replacing Complex Agent is also different. It can be seen as an effect.

[[ 실시예Example 6] 6]

실시예 1의 조성에서 킬레이트제(Chelating Agent, Glycine)를 EDTA(Ethylenediaminetetraacetiv Acid)로 변경하고, 나머지 조성은 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 아래와 같은 조건으로 평가하였다.In the composition of Example 1, the chelating agent (Glycine) was changed to EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), and the remaining composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 under the following conditions.

<Polishing Condition : Reflexion LK, BKM Recipe(In-situ, 산화제 1.0wt%>&Lt; Polishing Condition: Reflexion LK, BKM Recipe (In-situ, oxidizing agent 1.0 wt% Bulk Cu SlurryBulk Cu Slurry 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 3Example 3
성능(Performance)

Performance
구리연마율(Cu Removal Rate)Cu Removal Rate >5500Å/Min. @ 1.5psi> 5500 A / Min. @ 1.5 psi >5500Å/Min. @ 1.5psi> 5500 A / Min. @ 1.5 psi
선택도(Selectivity (Cu:Ta))Selectivity (Cu: Ta) >1000:1> 1000: 1 >1000:1> 1000: 1 디싱(Dishing)Dishing Controllable 550~650Å
@100㎛
Controllable 550 ~ 650 Å
@ 100 탆
Controllable 850~900Å
@100㎛
Controllable 850 ~ 900 Å
@ 100 탆
물리적특성(Physical Properties)Physical Properties pHpH 7.0±0.57.0 ± 0.5 7.0±0.57.0 ± 0.5 고형분(Solid Content)Solid Content 7.00±0.5wt%@POU7.00ą0.5wt%@POU 7.00±0.5wt%@POU7.00ą0.5wt%@POU 연마사이즈(Abrasive Size)Abrasive Size 75nm±3075 nm ± 30 75nm±3075 nm ± 30

위의 결과에서 보는 바와 같이 Dishing의 측면에서 실시예 1이 실시예 6에 비해 성능이 좋아짐을 알 수 있다. 이는 동일계의 킬레이트제(Chelating Agent)라 하더라도 Cu Removal Rate는 같은 능력을 나타낼지라도 킬레이트의 능력에 따라 Cu Removal시 고르게 Polishing 되지 않아 Dishing 능력이 떨어짐을 볼 수 있다.
As can be seen from the above results, it can be seen that the performance of Example 1 is better than that of Example 6 in terms of dishing. This is because even if the chelating agent is the same chelating agent, the Cu Removal Rate shows the same ability, but it can not be polished uniformly when Cu removal is performed depending on the ability of the chelating agent.

이상과 같이 도면과 명세서에서 최적 실시 예가 개시되었다. 여기서 특정한 용어들이 사용되었으나, 이는 단지 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 목적에서 사용된 것이지 의미 한정이나 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 범위를 제한하기 위하여 사용된 것은 아니다. 그러므로 본 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시 예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.As described above, an optimal embodiment has been disclosed in the drawings and specification. Although specific terms have been employed herein, they are used for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention as defined in the claims or the claims. Therefore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

연마재 0.1~10 wt%, 이소싸이아졸(Isothiazole)계 분산 및 안정제 0.01~1wt%, 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid)계 부식방지제 0.01~1wt%, 아미노산(Amino Acid)계 킬레이트제(Chelating Agent) 0.01~15wt%, 아크릴아마이드계와 아미노메틸프로판올계로 이루어진 착화제(Complexing Agent) 0.01~1wt%를 포함하여 이루어지는 슬러리 조성물.
A chelating agent (a chelating agent) is added in an amount of 0.1 to 10 wt% for an abrasive, 0.01 to 1 wt% of an isothiazole dispersion and stabilizer, 0.01 to 1 wt% of a benzene carboxylic acid corrosion inhibitor, 0.01 to 15 wt%, and 0.01 to 1 wt% of a complexing agent comprising acrylamide and aminomethylpropanol.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 연마재는,
가교 구조를 갖고 평균입경 20~130nm를 갖는 콜로이달 실리카 또는 알루미나로 이루어지는 슬러리 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The abrasive material,
A slurry composition comprising a colloidal silica or alumina having a crosslinked structure and an average particle diameter of 20 to 130 nm.
삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid)계 부식방지제는,
1,2,3,4-Butanetetracarboxylic acid 또는 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid로 이루어지는 슬러리 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The benzocarboxylic acid-based corrosion inhibitor may be, for example,
1,2,3,4-Butanetetracarboxylic acid or 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 부식방지제는,
상기 벤조카르복실산(Benzene Carboxylic Acid)계에 벤조트리아졸(Benzotriazole)계를 추가하여 이루어지는 슬러리 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The anti-
And a benzotriazole system is added to the benzene carboxylic acid system.
삭제delete
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