KR101573064B1 - Jig for constructing pile of green energy generating plant on the sea and method for constructing pile on the sea using this same - Google Patents
Jig for constructing pile of green energy generating plant on the sea and method for constructing pile on the sea using this same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101573064B1 KR101573064B1 KR1020150059924A KR20150059924A KR101573064B1 KR 101573064 B1 KR101573064 B1 KR 101573064B1 KR 1020150059924 A KR1020150059924 A KR 1020150059924A KR 20150059924 A KR20150059924 A KR 20150059924A KR 101573064 B1 KR101573064 B1 KR 101573064B1
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- Prior art keywords
- file
- jig
- foundation
- construction
- guide block
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D11/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for both placing and removing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, or mould-pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/52—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
- E02D27/525—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water using elements penetrating the underwater ground
Abstract
The present invention relates to a foundation file construction jig including marine green energy generation, a foundation structure of marine green energy (wind power, solar power) power generation using the same, and a method of constructing a foundation structure of a bridge, It is intended to facilitate the position control of the base file without being influenced by waves, algae or the like through the jig, and also to place the base file on the sea surface to facilitate connection work of the base file and the jacket.
The jig for piling basic file including marine green energy according to the present invention comprises: a main jig 110 installed on the sea through a plurality of seating legs supported on the sea floor; A file guide block 120 installed on the main jig for guiding the installation by descending the foundation file; A fixing pin 113 which is vertically connected to the main jig and is fixed at the bottom by being embedded in the bottom of the bottom of the sea floor; And a leveling adjusting means (130) provided between the main jig and the file guide block and adjusting leveling of the file guide block. The main jig includes a jig body (111) and a jig body And a plurality of seating legs 112 which are seated on the bottom surface at the bottom, wherein the file guide block includes a guide block body 121 supported on the main jig, and a space for a file insertion portion formed inside the guide block body And a file guide 122 for guiding the construction of the basic file through the file inserting unit.
The marine foundation structure construction method using the jig for foundation pile construction of marine green energy power according to the present invention comprises a marine green structure including a main jig 110, a fusing pin, leveling adjustment means 130 and a file guide block 120, A first step of carrying the basic file construction jig 100 for energy generation, the foundation file 1 and the jacket 4 to a construction site of a foundation pile after they are mounted on a ship; A second step of installing a jig for installation of a foundation file for marine green energy generation carried by the first step on the sea; A third step of inserting the foundation file into the ground of the bottom of the sea floor through the jig for foundation file of the marine green energy power plant installed through the second step so that the head of the foundation file protrudes in the sea; A fourth step of lifting the foundation file construction jig of the offshore green energy power generation facility to the next worksite after the construction of the foundation file of the third step is completed and moving or removing the foundation file construction jig to the next worksite; And a fifth step of connecting a jacket to a head portion of the foundation pile after the fourth step, wherein the second step is a step of lifting the main jig conveyed through the first step so that the bottom of the seating leg is supported on the undersurface A main jig is installed in the sea through the second jig, and a fixing pin is connected to the main jig and a bottom is inserted into the bottom of the bottom of the seabed, A second step of fixing the main jig to the sea bed, a step of mounting a file guide block and a leveling adjusting means on the main jig fixed on the sea floor through the step 2-2, And the leveling of the block is adjusted to complete the installation of the foundation file construction jig of the marine green energy power generation.
Description
The present invention relates to a foundation structure for wind power generation or solar power generation and a construction method of a bridge foundation structure. More particularly, the present invention relates to a construction method for a foundation structure of a bridge, The present invention relates to a jig for the construction of a pile for green energy generation and a construction method of a marine foundation structure using the jig for facilitating the connection of the foundation file and the jacket by arranging the foundation file on the sea level.
Recently, as the problems of depletion of natural resources and environmental and stability of thermal power and nuclear power generation have been raised, studies on wind energy and solar energy, which are representative green energy, are actively underway.
Generally, a wind turbine generator that generates electricity using wind is constructed so that a blade (or a propeller) is installed on a rotary shaft of a generator to generate power by using rotational force generated by the rotation of the blade by the wind. Such a wind turbine is a device for converting wind energy into electric energy, usually composed of a blade, a transmission, and a generator, and rotates a blade of a wind turbine, and generates electric power by rotating the blade.
Here, the blade is a device for converting wind energy into mechanical energy by being rotated by the wind, and the transmission device transmits the rotational force generated by the blade to the transmission gear through the central rotation axis and increases to the rotation speed required by the generator, The generator is a device that converts the mechanical energy generated by the blade into electric energy.
Such a wind power generation system is easy to operate and manage because it is simple in its structure and installation, and can be unmanned and automated. In the past, wind power structures were mainly located on land, but due to problems such as wind resource capacity, aesthetics, and location constraints, it is in recent trends to build a large scale wind farm on the sea. However, in order to construct a wind turbine structure safely at sea, a safe installation method for a blade and a tower structure to be installed in a high position is required.
In other words, such a wind turbine system is a system configured to convert kinetic energy by wind into electrical energy, and can be divided into onshore and offshore depending on the environmental conditions to be installed. In addition, there are various methods for installing such a pile or pile, such as a pneumatic type, a hydraulic pressure type, a drilling type, and a suction type. In order to install a large diameter pile or a pile,
In order to achieve the target and desired power in such a wind turbine installation, it is the role of the tower and support structure to place the nacelle capable of generating wind power at a predetermined height. These wind towers have steel pipe type and precast concrete type.
The offshore wind power generation structure is roughly divided into a turbine and a support structure. In this case, the support structure is typically a concrete caisson type, a mono-pile type, Jacket type, Tripod type and Floating type are applied in many cases.
The mono file type is the most widely used offshore wind turbine foundation method, and it can be installed at a depth of 25 ~ 30m. It is applied to Horns Rev and North Hoyle offshore wind farms. It is used to fix large diameter piles on the sea floor by hammering or drilling. Mainly it is less than 3Mw of wind power generator, If the condition is good, the economy is good. At this time, the base diameter of the monofile type is often 3 to 5 m.
The jacket type is currently being shown with great interest in the countries with offshore wind farms, and can be installed at a depth of 20 ~ 80m. These jacket types are supported by a jacketed structure and secured to the sea floor by a pile.
Such a jacket type is applicable to various depths of the ocean, has a high performance and high reliability, and is advantageous in that it is economically advantageous when used in a large-scale complex composition like the monophasic type described above.
On the other hand, there is a problem that it is difficult to control the position of the marine support structure due to the influence of waves, algae, etc., when the marine support structure according to the related art, for example, , There is a problem that the construction time is delayed due to a lot of trial and error in order to place the sea support structure at a predetermined position on the sea floor.
Jack-up pants are used as another construction method of the support structure.
In this method, the marine support structure is transported to the installation area using the pants for transport and is mounted on the seabed surface by a plurality of attempts. In order to fix the support structure mounted on the sea floor to the foundation file, Grouting is performed on the connection portion of the structure.
In this case, when grouting is performed on the connection portion between the foundation pile and the support structure, the support structure must be fixed to the large jackup pants for securing the verticality of the support structure, and the support structure to the grouting curing portion must be large jack- It must remain fixed to the crane installed in the crane. That is, the large jack-up pants were fixed on the sea, the marine support structure was placed on the fixed hinge, and the support structure was installed slowly using the crane.
As described above, if difficulty is encountered in controlling the position of the marine supporting structure due to waves, tides, etc., the marine installation work period may be prolonged, Renting costs can be excessive.
In the case of Korea, since the West Sea coast where the government intends to construct a large scale offshore wind farm, the legs of the jack-up pants must be intruded into the soft ground in order to secure the support of the jack-up pants during marine work, When pulling out the legs of the jack-up pants, the safety of the jack-up pants will be lost and the danger of overturning will increase. Therefore, it is very important to minimize the overhead load on the jack-up pants and to take care of lifting the heavy items such as wind power generators and towers.
Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2014-0050186) discloses a method of manufacturing a wind turbine, including: a component transporting step of transporting a turbine, a blade, a tower, and a file of an offshore wind power generator; A file connecting step of inserting a file into the sleeve of the tower; And a file installation step of fixing the file inserted in the sleeve unit to the bottom of the sea. In the sea, only files can be connected to an upper structure assembled on the land, so that installation of an offshore wind power generator However, it is necessary to consider the special manufacturing cost of large-scale jack-up pants and to fix and draw out the jack-up leg due to the weight of the whole body including the wind generator, tower, and sleeve. It is very difficult to secure the workability and stability on the soft ground. In addition, due to the nature of the jack-up pants, it is not possible to secure the horizontal accuracy of itself, and a separate device must be installed to secure the vertical position when piling. On the other hand, when the wind power generator is transported to the target point, the entire wind power generator must be fixed to the jack-up pants and a separate fixing device is required. However, the jack-up pants must be able to withdraw from the file There is a problem that the fixing device bound with the jack-up pants can not be installed under the wind power generator.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to fix a jig on the sea floor and to control the position of the foundation file without being influenced by waves and algae through the jig, The present invention is directed to a jig for pile construction and a method for constructing a foundation structure for marine structure using the same.
A jig for piling basic file including marine green energy power according to the present invention comprises: a main jig installed on the sea through a plurality of seating legs seated on the sea floor; A file guide block installed on the main jig and guiding the installation by the descent of the foundation file; A fixing pin connected to the main jig so as to be able to move up and down, the bottom of the fixing pin being fixed to the bottom of the bottom of the seabed; And a leveling adjusting means provided between the main jig and the file guide block for adjusting leveling of the file guide block. The main jig includes a jig body, a plurality of Wherein the file guide block comprises a guide block body supported on the main jig, a space for a file insertion part formed inside the guide block body, and a file for guiding the construction of the foundation file through the file insertion part And a guide.
The present invention provides a marine foundation structure construction method using a foundation file construction jig for marine green energy generation, comprising: a jig for foundation file construction for marine green energy generation including a main jig, a fixing pin, a leveling control means, A first step of loading the foundation file and the jacket on a ship, and then transporting the foundation file and the jacket to the construction site of the foundation file; A second step of installing a jig for installation of a foundation file for marine green energy generation carried by the first step on the sea; A third step of inserting the foundation file into the ground of the bottom of the sea floor through the jig for foundation file of the marine green energy power plant installed through the second step so that the head of the foundation file protrudes in the sea; A fourth step of lifting and removing the foundation file construction jig of the offshore green energy power generation facility after finishing construction of the foundation file of the third step; And a fifth step of connecting a jacket to a head portion of the foundation pile after the fourth step, wherein the second step is a step of lifting the main jig conveyed through the first step so that the bottom of the seating leg is supported on the undersurface A main jig is installed in the sea through the second jig, and a fixing pin is connected to the main jig and a bottom is inserted into the bottom of the bottom of the seabed, A second step of fixing the main jig to the sea bed, a step of mounting a file guide block and a leveling adjusting means on the main jig fixed on the sea floor through the step 2-2, And completing the installation of the foundation file construction jig of the marine green energy generation by adjusting the leveling of the block.
According to the construction method of the foundation pile construction including the marine green energy generation according to the present invention and the construction method of the marine foundation structure using the jig, it is possible to set the jig to the optimal position for the construction of the foundation pile The foundation file is fixed by using a file guide portion of a jig which is fixed on the bottom surface and is free from jaggies caused by waves or algae. Thus, the base file is excellent in workability, By arranging the head of the file in the jig and connecting the foundation file and the jacket on the sea surface, it is possible to improve the workability by the convenience of the maritime work and to increase the binding force between the foundation file and the jacket.
Also, since the overhead load is small, it is possible to construct the foundation file by fixing the jig using the small jacquard pants or the small size crane without using a large-sized ship such as special production or large jack-up pants, There is also an effect of drastically reducing the cost.
The present invention is not limited to the construction of the foundation structure of the offshore wind power generator but also to the application of the foundation structure of the bridge crossing the river and the sea.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a jig for construction of a foundation file for marine green energy generation according to
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a jig for foundation file construction for marine green energy generation according to
FIGS. 3A and 3B are respectively a front view of a jig for constructing a foundation file for marine green energy generation according to
4 is a view showing a basic file construction process of a marine green energy power generation using a jig for the construction of a file of a marine green energy generation according to
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a jig for foundation file construction of marine green energy generation according to
6 is a plan view of a main jig applied to a jig for piling basic files of marine green energy generation according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a front view of a main jig applied to a jig for foundation file construction of marine green energy generation according to
8 is a front view of a file guide block applied to a jig for foundation file construction of marine green energy generation according to
9 is a plan view of a file guide block applied to a jig for foundation file construction of marine green energy generation according to
10 is a front view of a state in which a main jig and a file guide block of a basic file construction jig of a marine green energy power generation system according to a second embodiment of the present invention are installed.
11 is a view showing a basic pile construction process of marine green energy generation using a jig for pile construction of marine green energy generation according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
≪ Example 1 >
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3A, the basic
The
The
It is also possible for the
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
As shown in FIG. 3B, at least one of the file guides 20 is applied to the
A plurality of the
The bottom of the
The
For example, the
The fixing
The fixing
4, the basic file construction jig for the marine green energy power generation of the present embodiment and the marine basic construction method using the jig will be described with reference to FIG. 4. The jig installation process includes a jig installation process and a jig installation process. , The basic structure installation process is carried out by a pile construction-jacket installation process.
(S10) Jig seating.
The
After arriving at the construction site, lift the jig (100) using a marine cranes or jack-up pants and lock it under the sea level of the construction site.
The
This process is only a state in which the
(S20) Fixing the jig.
After the
The mounting work of the fusing
For example, after the fixing
The
(S30) File construction.
When the fixation of the
The
When the inside of the
After completion of the construction of the foundation file (1), the fixing pin (40) is pulled out from the bottom surface and the main jig (10) is lifted and carried by a barge or the like.
(S40) Jacket installation.
The
≪ Example 2 >
As shown in FIG. 5, the basic file construction jig for the marine green energy generation according to the present embodiment includes a detachable
6 and 7, the
The
The
The
The
The sorting
The seating
In this embodiment, the
The fixing
5, 8 and 9, the
The
The
The
10 is a front view showing a state in which the
A plurality of hydraulic jacks or
As shown in FIG. 11, the basic file construction jig of the marine green energy power generation system and the marine basic construction method using the jig are constructed by installing the jig and installing the foundation structure. The jig installation process includes the main jig transportation and installation- With the main jig fixing-file guide block installation and leveling by the fixing pins, the foundation structure installation process is performed by the file construction-jacket installation process.
1. Carrying and mounting main jig.
The
2. Main jig fixation.
After the
3. Install the file guide block.
A hydraulic jack or a
The leveling of the
4. File construction.
When the fixation of the
The
When the inside of the
After completion of the construction of the
5. Disassemble the jig.
When the construction of the
Subsequently, the
6. Jacket installation.
The
1: Basic file, 2: Steel pipe
10, 110: main jig, 20:
30, 112: seating leg, 40, 113: fixing pin
120: file guidance block,
Claims (8)
A file guide block 120 installed on the main jig for guiding the installation by descending the foundation file;
A fixing pin 113 which is vertically connected to the main jig and is fixed at the bottom by being embedded in the bottom of the bottom of the sea floor;
And a leveling adjusting means (130) installed between the main jig and the file guide block for adjusting the leveling of the file guide block, wherein the leveling means comprises a guide rail So that the base of the base pile is exposed on the sea surface so that the base pile and the jacket are connected on the sea surface,
The main jig includes a jig body 111, a plurality of seating legs 112 formed on the jig body and the bottom of which is seated on the seabed surface, a plurality of supporting legs 112 formed on the jig body, A plurality of block supports 115,
The file guide block includes a guide block body 121 supported on a block support of the main jig, and a space of a file insertion part is formed in a bottom part of the guide block body. Through the file insertion part, Wherein the file guide (122) is inserted into a lower portion of a block support of the jig body, and the foundation file is inserted and supported through an internal file insertion portion Jigs for foundation file construction including energy generation.
A second step of installing a jig for installation of a foundation file for marine green energy generation carried by the first step on the sea;
A third step of inserting the foundation file into the ground of the bottom of the sea floor through the jig for foundation file of the marine green energy power plant installed through the second step so that the head of the foundation file protrudes in the sea;
A fourth step of lifting the foundation file construction jig of the offshore green energy power generation facility to the next worksite after the construction of the foundation file of the third step is completed and moving or removing the foundation file construction jig to the next worksite;
And a fifth step of connecting the jacket to the head of the foundation file after the fourth step,
The second step includes lifting the main jig conveyed through the first step and installing the bottom of the seating leg so that the bottom of the seating leg is supported by the seabed surface. In step 2-1, A second fixing step of fixing the fixing jig to the bottom surface of the bottom of the seabed so that the fixing pin is connected to the main jig and the bottom is inserted into the bottom of the bottom of the bottom of the seabed; A plurality of file guides of the file guide block are inserted into a lower portion of the main jig to support the file guide block and the leveling adjusting means on the fixed main jig, And (2) completing installation of the jigs for foundation file construction of marine green energy generation by adjusting leveling of the file guide block through leveling adjustment means,
Wherein the third step includes installing a basic file through a file inserting unit formed in a file guide of the file guide block, and installing the basic file through a file inserting unit of the file guide block.
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KR1020150059924A KR101573064B1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Jig for constructing pile of green energy generating plant on the sea and method for constructing pile on the sea using this same |
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KR1020150059924A KR101573064B1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Jig for constructing pile of green energy generating plant on the sea and method for constructing pile on the sea using this same |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101629481B1 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-10 | 서광기연 주식회사 | A levelling tool for marine structures |
KR101629477B1 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-21 | 서광기연 주식회사 | A construction methode of marine structures |
CN108505522A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-07 | 中天科技集团海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of steady stake platform |
KR102374486B1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-03-16 | 주식회사케이베츠 | Method for contructing offshore substructure using vertical lifting jack and horizontal gripper |
KR102374485B1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-03-16 | 주식회사케이베츠 | Method for contructing offshore substructure using vertical lifting jack and horizontal gripper |
KR20220043498A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-05 | 현대건설주식회사 | Pre-filing construction apparatus and construction method of offshore jacket foundation structure |
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JP2002364004A (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Installation method for underwater foundation |
JP2003232036A (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | Floating driver using jack-up platform |
KR101236542B1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-02-22 | 삼보이엔씨 주식회사 | Method for piling works using self jig jacket pileframe |
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2015
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JP2002364004A (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Installation method for underwater foundation |
JP2003232036A (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | Floating driver using jack-up platform |
KR101236542B1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-02-22 | 삼보이엔씨 주식회사 | Method for piling works using self jig jacket pileframe |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101629481B1 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-10 | 서광기연 주식회사 | A levelling tool for marine structures |
KR101629477B1 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-21 | 서광기연 주식회사 | A construction methode of marine structures |
CN108505522A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-07 | 中天科技集团海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of steady stake platform |
CN108505522B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2023-12-15 | 中天科技集团海洋工程有限公司 | Pile stabilizing platform |
KR20220043498A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-05 | 현대건설주식회사 | Pre-filing construction apparatus and construction method of offshore jacket foundation structure |
KR102392135B1 (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-28 | 현대건설주식회사 | Pre-filing construction apparatus and construction method of offshore jacket foundation structure |
KR102374486B1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-03-16 | 주식회사케이베츠 | Method for contructing offshore substructure using vertical lifting jack and horizontal gripper |
KR102374485B1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-03-16 | 주식회사케이베츠 | Method for contructing offshore substructure using vertical lifting jack and horizontal gripper |
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