KR101564932B1 - Outer walls of building with form combined with insulation and exterior panel construction method - Google Patents

Outer walls of building with form combined with insulation and exterior panel construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101564932B1
KR101564932B1 KR1020150061595A KR20150061595A KR101564932B1 KR 101564932 B1 KR101564932 B1 KR 101564932B1 KR 1020150061595 A KR1020150061595 A KR 1020150061595A KR 20150061595 A KR20150061595 A KR 20150061595A KR 101564932 B1 KR101564932 B1 KR 101564932B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
building
exterior panel
insulating material
heat insulating
mold
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150061595A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
조동제
박현근
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주식회사 세보메탈
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Priority to KR1020150061595A priority Critical patent/KR101564932B1/en
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Publication of KR101564932B1 publication Critical patent/KR101564932B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for fixing an exterior panel for construction comprising: a panel support panel to which an exterior panel for construction is fixed; and a leg part which is bent and extended from the panel support part or is coupled to the panel support part, wherein at least a part of the leg part can be inserted into an outer wall of a building. Thereby, the present invention reduces damage to an outer wall of a building, improves the coupling force between the device for fixing an exterior panel for construction and the outer wall, and improves the structural stability of the building.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing an exterior panel of a building using a mold combined with a heat insulating material,

The present invention relates to an exterior panel fixing device for a building and a method for installing a building exterior panel using a mold combined with a heat insulating material.

Generally, building exterior panels are usually made in a rectangular shape and attached to the outer wall of the building to provide the effect of protecting and decorating the outer wall. Up to now, it has been possible to selectively remove the finishing materials such as stone, glass, tile, Has been used.

However, due to the revision of the law, when such a stone panel is installed on the outer wall of a building, it is required to install a heat insulator of a certain thickness or more between the outer wall of the building and the stone panel. When the insulation material is installed between the stone panel and the outer wall of the building, there is a problem in that there is a space between the outer wall and the insulation material. In order to install the separate structure for installing the panel outside the insulation material, a complicated process There is a problem that it is necessary.

Conventional building exterior panel construction method constitutes the outer wall of a building, after inserting the insulation, drilling a hole in the outer wall of the insulation and the building, inserting an anchor, installing a fastener, aligning the horizontal and vertical of the fastener, And a method of constructing an exterior material on the truss is common. This construction method of building exterior panel is unnecessarily thickening the wall, increasing the work of filling the insulation, refilling the work of installing the anchor and the fastener, and in the process of welding the truss (structural material for panel installation) There is a problem in that a fire is generated. In addition, when drilling anchor holes to insert the external panel fixing device to the concrete wall, there is a problem in the damage of the exterior wall of the building and the safety of the structure.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to improve the structural safety of a building by reducing the damage to the outer wall and enhancing the bonding force between the building exterior panel fixing device and the building outer wall, The purpose.

It is intended to close the thermal bridge by adhering the insulation to the outer wall.

In addition, it aims to simplify the installation process of exterior panel fixing device for building, external panel fixing device for building exterior panel and building exterior panel, and to improve safety of workers.

The technical object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned technical objects and other technical objects which are not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description will be.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method of constructing an outer wall and an exterior panel of a building using a mold combined with a heat insulating material according to the present invention, comprising the steps of separating an outer mold from a floor (B) joining a building exterior panel fixing device having a heat insulating material coupled to the inside of the outer mold, (c) combining the exterior mold with the heat insulating material using a spring device, (D) joining an inner mold to an inner side of the outer mold so as to be spaced apart from the heat insulating material, (e) forming an outer wall of the building by placing concrete between the heat insulating material and the inner mold, (F) removing the form, and (g) joining the building exterior panel to the building exterior panel fixture , The exterior panel fixing device for building includes a panel supporting portion to which the building exterior panel is fixed and a leg portion extending inward from the panel supporting portion, wherein the leg portion includes a heat insulating material supporting portion to which the heat insulating material is fixed, And a fixing unit embedded in the concrete placed in the step (e), wherein the spring device includes an inserting part inserted into the heat insulating material, and an end part exposed to the outside through the outer molding have.
The panel support having a first edge and a second edge that meets the first edge, the leg comprising a first engagement portion extending inwardly from the first edge and a second engagement portion extending inwardly from the second edge, The first and second engaging portions may have a symmetrical shape and may be orthogonal and integrally formed.

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The external panel fixing device for a building according to the present invention has a high structural safety because the fixing parts of the legs are embedded at the time of pouring the concrete constituting the outer wall of the building and there is no damage to the exterior walls of the building and the bonding force between the building exterior panel fixing device and concrete is strengthened.

Since the exterior panel fixing device for building has a high structural strength and is used simultaneously with the heat insulating material, it is possible to construct the outer wall more thinly, thereby making it possible to improve the space utilization of the building.

The method for installing a building exterior panel using a mold combined with a heat insulating material according to the present invention is characterized in that the exterior panel fixing device for building, the heat insulating material and the outer formwork are integrally installed so that the outer formwork is strengthened against the pressure when the concrete is poured, The thickness can be reduced. The mold is fixed to the outer formwork so that the insulation can be prevented from being deformed by wind or external physical force until the concrete is poured. Also, it is possible to prevent the insulation of the insulation from being damaged by the wind or external physical force until the lower side of the outer formwork is installed before the concrete is installed by providing a support between the lower outer formwork of the outer formwork and the building exterior panel fixing device installed on the thermal insulation .

The method of installing a building exterior panel using a mold combined with a heat insulating material according to the present invention can improve the heat insulation effect by increasing the degree of adhesion between the heat insulating material and the outer wall by inserting concrete after fixing the heat insulating material to the mold.

The method of installing a building exterior panel using a mold combined with a heat insulating material according to the present invention uses a building exterior panel fixing device installed in a thermal insulation material when a formwork is installed so that it can be used without complicated correction for adjusting the horizontal or vertical arrangement of a building exterior panel fixing device Do. In addition, since the installation of the external panel fixing device for building is installed on the insulation material from the ground without installing or inserting the heat insulating material on the exterior wall of the building from the high angle, it is advantageous for the work stability because of the high residence time of the operator, It simplifies the process of assembling the panel fixing device and the exterior panel of the building, thereby shortening the construction time and reducing the cost.

1 is an assembled cross-sectional view of a building exterior panel fixing apparatus and a building exterior panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of an exterior panel fixing apparatus for building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an exploded view of an exterior panel fixing apparatus for building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a rear view of a building exterior panel fixing apparatus according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view of a building exterior panel fixing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a side view of a building exterior panel fixing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view of an exterior panel fixing apparatus for building according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a perspective view of a building exterior panel fixing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a method for installing a building exterior panel using a mold combined with a heat insulating material in which a spring device is inserted into a heat insulating material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a method for installing a building exterior panel fixing apparatus using a mold combined with a heat insulating material according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a schematic front view of a method for installing a building exterior panel fixing device using a mold combined with a heat insulating material according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a block diagram of a method for installing a building exterior panel using a mold combined with a heat insulating material and a building exterior panel fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings. It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals even though they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the difference that the embodiments of the present invention are not conclusive.

In describing the components of the embodiment of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected or connected to the other component, Quot; may be "connected,""coupled," or "connected. &Quot;

Hereinafter, a construction exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is an assembled cross-sectional view of a building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 and a building exterior panel 900 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross- 3 is a developed view of a building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a building exterior panel 100 according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a rear view of the fixing device 100. Fig.

The exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a panel supporting unit 200 and a leg unit 300. The leg unit 300 may include a heat insulating material supporting part into which the heat insulating material 400 is inserted, (360).

For example, the building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 may include a metal material such as iron or zinc. The exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 for building may be used to fix the exterior panel 900 for building to the exterior wall of the building.

The panel supporting portion 200 is fixed to the building exterior panel 900. As can be seen from the example of FIG. 1, the panel supporting part 200 is combined with the building exterior panel 900 to support the building exterior panel 900. For example, the panel support 200 may have a thickness of about 4 mm.

The panel supporting part 200 is a part that engages with the building exterior panel 900 and may have a plate shape to enhance the structural performance. The panel support 200 may be in the form of a circular plate, a rudder plate, a rectangular plate 210, and a polygonal plate, but the shape of the plate may not be limited to a specific form.

The panel supporting part 200 may include a hole 220 for engaging with fasteners 600 and 700 for fixing the dies 500 and 560. The panel supporting portion 200 is coupled to an engaging pin 600 for engaging an outer mold 500 to be described later with an outer wall of a building or an engaging pin 700 for engaging an inner mold 560 with an outer mold 500, And may include a hazard hole 220.

The leg portion 300 is bent or extended from the panel supporting portion 200 or is engaged with the panel supporting portion 200. The panel support 200 has a first edge 230 and a second edge 240 that meets the first edge 230 and the leg 300 is bent and extended from the first edge 230. Or a second coupling portion 320 which is bent or extended from the second edge 240 or engages with the second edge 240. The first coupling portion 310 includes a first coupling portion 310 coupled to the first edge 230, And the first and second coupling parts 310 and 320 may be integrally formed.

The leg portion 300 extends from the panel supporting portion 200 by bending and extending or is coupled with the panel supporting portion 200 to support the panel supporting portion 200. When the panel supporting portion 200 and the leg portion 300 are engaged, they can be welded together. The leg portion 300 is embedded in the concrete 800 to fix a building exterior panel fixing device 100 to the exterior wall of the building.

For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the panel support 200 is in the form of a polygonal plate, edges of the polygonal plate meet at two sides. The first corner 230 may refer to one of the two sides and the second edge 240 may refer to the other side.

The first coupling portion 310 may be in the form of a plate as shown in the example of FIGS. 2 and 3 in which the first coupling portion 310 is bent or extended from the first corner 230 or coupled with the first corner 230. The second coupling portion 320 may be formed in a plate shape like the first coupling portion 310 by being bent or extended from the second corner 240 or coupled with the second corner 240.

For example, the first coupling portion 310 and the second coupling portion 320 may have a thickness of about 3 mm. The length of the leg portion 300 may vary depending on the thickness of the heat insulating material 400 described later, but may be about 220 mm for example.

The first coupling portion 310 and the second coupling portion 320 may be integrally formed with a line 330 extending downward at a position where the first corner 230 meets the second corner 240 . The leg portion 300 may have a symmetrical shape with respect to the surface where the first and second coupling portions 310 and 320 meet.

The panel support 200 may be in the form of a rectangular plate 210 and the leg 300 may include four legs 300 extending from the four edges 250 of the rectangular plate 210. have. The leg portions 300 may have four leg portions 300 that are respectively coupled to the four corners 250 of the rectangular plate 210. In this case,

The length of one side of the rectangular plate 210 may vary depending on the size and weight of the building exterior panel 900, but may be, for example, about 110 mm. The leg portion 300 may be welded to the rectangular plate 210, which is the panel supporting portion 200. The four legs 300 may have the same shape.

The leg portion 300 may include irregularities in which the concave portion is located at the side edge 340 of the leg portion 300. 2, the leg portion 300 includes a section 341 having a constant width, a first concave portion 342, a first convex portion 343, a second concave portion 344, a second concave portion 342, A convex portion 345, and an end portion 346. [

The section 341 having a constant width is a section 341 maintaining a constant width downward from a portion where the panel supporting portion 200 is engaged. The first concave portion 342 is a portion having a narrowed width after the section 341 having a constant width. The first convex portion 343 is a portion wider after the first concave portion 342. The second concave portion 344 is a portion which is again narrowed after the first convex portion 343. The second convex portion 345 is a portion which is again wider after the second concave portion 344. The end portion 346 is a portion having a narrowest width in the leg portion 300 after the second convex portion 345 is narrowed again. When the side edge (340) of the leg portion (300) has irregularities, the joining force can be strengthened when the exterior panel fixing apparatus (100) for construction is combined with the heat insulating material (400) described later.

2, the width of the side of the leg 300 is defined as the width of the panel support 200 relative to the width of the line 330 extending downward at the point where the first edge 230 and the second edge 240 meet. The length of the first concave portion 342 is about 25 mm, the length of the first convex portion 343 is about 30 mm, the length of the second concave portion 344 is about 20 mm, Mm, and the length of the second convex portion 345 may be about 30 mm.

At least a part of the leg part 300 may be inserted into the outer wall of the building and the leg part 300 may include a fixing part 360 inserted into the outer wall of the building to increase the fixing force to the outer wall of the building . The fixing part 360 is a part buried in the concrete 800 when the concrete 800 forming the outer wall of the building is laid under the leg part 300. The fixing part 360 may be embedded in the concrete 800 to improve the fixing force of the external panel fixing device 100 to the external wall. For example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the hatched portion from the first convex portion 343 may correspond to the fixing portion 360. For example, it may be about 20 mm from the first convex portion 343 to the second convex portion 345 vertically downward, and about 40 mm from the second convex portion 345 to the end 346 vertically downward.

The fixing portion 360 may have a hook shape or may include a concave portion at the side edge 347 of the fixing portion 360. The fixing portion 360 is a portion penetrating the heat insulating material 400 to be described below to the lower portion of the leg portion 300 so that the end portion 346 of the leg portion 300 can be formed in a wedge shape. The fixing portion 360 may be formed to have a thickness such that the side edge 340 of the leg portion 300 is formed to have a thickness of the surface where the first engaging portion 310 and the second engaging portion 320 meet, It can be made thinner. In addition, the fixing portion 360 may be formed in a hook shape or a concave portion so as to further strengthen the bonding force with the concrete 800 without being detached from the concrete 800. [

The exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 for a building may have a plate-like structure for supporting the panel support 200, thereby improving the supporting force of the exterior panel 900 for building. The fixing portion 360 of the leg portion 300 is embedded in the concrete 800 and the building exterior panel fixing device 100 can be firmly fixed to the exterior wall of the building without damaging the exterior wall of the building, It is possible to increase the bonding force to the outer wall of the building.

Hereinafter, a construction exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 4 is a rear view of a building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, 6 is a side view of a building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

The exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a panel supporting unit 200 and a leg unit 300. However, the panel supporting unit 200 and the leg unit 300 can be applied to the description of the exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The leg portion 300 is a straight line 350 and the lower portion of the leg portion 300 inserted into the outer wall of the building may include a semicircular hole 351. As illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the side edge 340 of the leg 300 may be formed as a straight line 350 without protrusions and recesses unlike the first embodiment.

The fixing part 360 may further strengthen the coupling force between the concrete 800 and the fixing part 360 when the concrete part 360 is embedded in the concrete 800 including the semicircular hole 351. [ 5, the semicircular hole 351 in the fixing portion 360 has a line 351 extending downward at the point where the first edge 230 and the second edge 240 meet, And may be formed symmetrically with respect to the center portion of the fixing portion 360 on the basis of the fixing portion 330.

For example, the shaded portion in FIG. 6 may be a portion buried in the concrete 800, the length of the fixing portion 360 may be about 60 mm, and the diameter of the semicircle may be about 30 mm.

The leg 300 of the leg 300 may be deformed in accordance with the thickness of the heat insulating material 400 and the bonding force with the heat insulating material 400, The portion 360 may be deformed in length or shape depending on the strength of the connection with the concrete 800.

Hereinafter, a construction exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

7 is a perspective view of a building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

The exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a panel supporting unit 200 and a leg unit 300. However, the panel supporting unit 200 and the leg unit 300 can be applied to the description of the exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The leg portion 300 is formed in a straight line 350 and the lower portion of the leg portion 300 inserted into the outer wall of the building may include a concave portion of the sawtooth shape 352. As shown in Fig. 7, unlike the second embodiment, there is no semicircular hole 351, and the side edge 347 of the fixing portion 360 has irregularities of the serrated shape 352. As shown in Fig.

The fixing portion 360 may include the concave portion of the sawtooth shape 352 to further strengthen the bonding force between the concrete 800 and the fixing portion 360 when embedded in the concrete 800. [ As can be seen from the example of Fig. 7, a plurality of recesses of the sawtooth shape 352 in the fixing portion 360 may be provided.

Hereinafter, a construction exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

The exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a panel supporting unit 200 and a leg unit 300. However, the panel supporting unit 200 and the leg unit 300 can be applied to the description of the exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The panel support 200 may be in the form of a rectangular plate 210 and the leg 300 may include two legs 300 that extend from two corners of the rectangular plate 210.

When the panel support 200 has a rectangular plate 210 shape, as shown in FIG. 8, the leg 300 includes two legs 210, which are bent and extend from opposite edges of the rectangular plate 210, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 300 < / RTI >

The leg portion 300 may include a circular hole 353 in the fixed portion 360 of the leg portion 300. The circular hole 353 provided in the fixing part 360 can strengthen the coupling force between the concrete 800 and the fixing part 360. [

Hereinafter, a method of installing a building exterior panel 900 using the molds 500 and 560 combined with the heat insulating material 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

9 is a schematic view of a method of installing a building exterior panel 100 using dies 500 and 560 combined with a heat insulating material 400 in which a spring device 1000 is inserted into a heat insulating material 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a schematic sectional view of a method for installing a building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 using a mold 500 or 560 combined with a heat insulating material 400 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, 12 is a schematic front view of a method of installing a building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 using a mold 500 or 560 combined with a heat insulating material 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 100 and a method of installing a building exterior panel 900 using the molds 500, 560 combined with the heat insulating material 400. FIG.

The method for installing the building exterior panel 900 using the molds 500 and 560 combined with the heat insulating material 400 includes the step S1 of coupling the outer mold 500 to the outer wall of the building with the detachable coupling member 600, A step S2 of installing a support 540 between a lower portion 511 of the outer mold 500 and a building exterior panel fixing device 100 inserted in the thermal insulating material 400 and a step S2 of installing the building exterior panel fixing device 100 (S4) joining the outer mold (500) to the other side of the building exterior panel fixing device (100) to which the heat insulating material (400) is coupled, The outer mold 500 and the inner mold 560 are coupled to each other by the detachable coupling pin 700 so that the inner mold 560 is spaced apart from the heat insulating material 400 on one side of the building exterior panel fixing device 100. [ And a concrete 800 is placed between the heat insulating material 400 and the inner mold 560 (S6). At the step (S6), at least a part of the leg 300 of the exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 may be embedded in the concrete 800.

The formwork 500 is a structure temporarily installed to make the concrete structure 800 uniform. The outer formwork 500 means a formwork installed on the outside of the building exterior wall, that is, It refers to the form installed in the interior of the exterior wall of the building, that is, the part contacting the interior. 9 and 10, the outer formwork 500 includes an iron plate 530 in contact with the heat insulating material 400, a first structural member 510 substantially perpendicular to the ground supporting the iron plate 530, And a second structural member 520 that is generally parallel to the ground. The molds 500 and 560 used in the present invention may be molds 500 and 560 that can be used one by one and can be moved to an upper layer when they are used in a building or an apartment building.

The method for installing the building exterior panel 900 using the molds 500 and 560 combined with the heat insulating material 400 is as follows. First, in step S1, the outer mold 500 and the outer wall of the building are combined . For example, the coupling member 600 may be an anchor bolt detachable in two parts. The coupling part 600 can be divided into two parts, that is, a part 620 to be embedded in the concrete 800 and a part 610 to be embedded in the concrete 800 to be described later. The concave portion may be formed at the end portion of the joint 600 in the direction of the outer mold 500 of the portion 620 to be embedded when the concrete 800 is inserted. However, since the end portion of the portion 620 to be embedded when the concrete 800 is poured into the coupling hole 600 is in contact with the heat insulating material 400, a convex portion functioning as a bolt may be formed And the convex portion may be embedded in the heat insulating material 400 without being embedded.

The outer mold 500 and the outer wall of the building can be divided into two parts, a part 620 inserted into the concrete 800 forming the bottom of the building, One portion 610 can be coupled and coupled. Since the portion where the coupling hole 600 is used is the portion that receives the load most in the outer formwork 500, the coupling hole 600 is connected to the coupling hole 600 through the hole 220 of the panel supporting member 200 can do.

For example, the part of the detachable two parts of the coupling member 600, which engage with the outer mold 500, may be threadedly engaged with the outer mold 500 and removed with the removal of the outer mold 500 .

Next, in step S2, between the lower part 511 of the outer formwork 500 and the heat insulating material 400 into which the exterior panel fixing device 100 for building is inserted to maintain the balance of the outer formwork 500, (Step 540). The steel plate 530 of the outer mold 500 may be installed up to the floor of the layer where the outer mold 500 is installed so that the outer mold 500 is moved to the lower portion 511 of the first structure member 510, Only the lower part of the building can be extended.

When the heat insulating material 400 equipped with the external panel fixing device 100 of the building is combined with the external mold 500, the external mold 500 can be moved by external wind or physical force. The lower portion 511 of the first structural member 510 of the outer mold 500 contacts the heat insulating material 400 formed on the outer wall of the lower structure to damage the heat insulating material 400 or penetrate the heat insulating material 400 .

10, the outer mold 500 is installed on the lower portion 511 of the first structural member 510 and the heat insulating material 400 to prevent damage to the heat insulating material 400 installed on the outer wall of the lower structure, A support stand 540 can be provided between the exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 for building. The support base 540 may be installed on the building exterior panel fixing device 100 inserted in the thermal insulating material 400 to block the force applied to the thermal insulating material 400 in the lower layer of the building when the outer mold 500 is tilted. The supporter 540 may have a function of balancing the outer formwork 500 by making the outer formwork 500 substantially perpendicular to the ground in response to the external force.

However, the step S2 may be performed after the step S5 described later.

Next, referring to the step S3, it is a step of inserting the building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 into the heat insulating material 400. The leg portion 300 may be formed by cutting the end portion 346 of the leg portion 300 into a sharp chisel shape or by inserting the leg portion 300 into the leg portion 300 in order to more effectively insert the external panel fastening apparatus 100 for building into the heat insulating material 400. [ The side edge 340 can be made thinner than the thickness of the surface where the first engaging portion 310 and the second engaging portion 320 meet.

First, a hole may be drilled in the heat insulating material 400 to insert the building exterior panel fixing device 100 into the heat insulating material 400. However, there may be a case where the end 346 of the leg 300 of the exterior panel fastening device 100 of the building is sharp and the heat insulating material 400 is not required to be punctured. The method for installing the building exterior panel 900 using the molds 500 and 560 combined with the heat insulating material 400 according to the present invention is not limited to drilling a hole in the heat insulating material 400 at a building construction site, A hole formed in accordance with the insertion position of the coupling member 600, the coupling pin 700, and the like, which will be described later, can be used.

The panel supporting portion 200 of the exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 may include the holes 220 or may not include the holes 220. When the panel supporting part 200 includes the hole 220, the external panel fixing device 100 for building, through which the coupling pin 700 used to engage the external formwork 500 and the internal formwork 560, Lt; / RTI > When the panel supporting portion 200 does not include the hole 220, the building exterior panel 900 and the exterior panel fixing device 100 are combined or used to join the exterior mold 500 and the inside mold 560 (Not shown).

However, the step S3 may be performed before the step S1 or the step S2.

Next, in operation S4, a step of joining the heat insulating material 400 having the building exterior panel fixing device 100 inserted therein with the outer mold 500 is performed. For example, the outer mold 500 and the building exterior panel fixture 100 can be coupled through a threaded connection.

The present invention is characterized in that the inner die 1100 inserted into the heat insulating material 400 and the outer die 500 having the end portion 1200 exposed to the outside through the outer die 500 are used to form the outer die 500 And the heat insulating material 400 may be temporarily combined. The spring device 1000 temporarily fixes the heat insulating material 400 having the building exterior panel fixing device 100 mounted thereon until the outer mold 500 and the inner mold 560 are coupled to the coupling pin 700 500). For example, the spring device 1000 may be inserted into the insertion hole of the coupling pin 700, which will be described later, when the heat insulating material 400 is manufactured.

The spring device 1000 may be any device capable of temporarily fixing the heat insulating material 400 having the shape of the exterior panel fixing device 100 to the outer mold 500 without limitation. For example, in the spring device 1000, the insertion portion 1100 inserted into the heat insulating material 400 may be circular, elliptical, or polygonal. Since the insertion portion 1100 of the spring device 1000 has elasticity, it is inserted into the elastic heat insulating material 400 and then expanded to maintain the bonding force. The end portion 1200 of the spring device 1000 extends out of the heat insulating material 400 and passes through the steel plate 530 of the outer mold 500 and the first structural material 510 of the outer mold 500 to form the outer mold 500, The heat insulating material 400 and the outer mold 500 can be coupled to each other.

Next, step S5 is a step of joining the outer mold 500 and the inner mold 560. The concrete 800 is sandwiched between the inner mold 560 and the heat insulating material 400 combined with the outer mold 500 The heat insulating material 400 and the inner mold 560 combined with the outer mold 500 may be fixed at a predetermined distance from the outer wall thickness of the building.

The method of installing the building exterior panel 900 using the molds 500 and 560 combined with the heat insulating material 400 can join the outer mold 500 and the inner mold 560 with the detachable coupling pin 700. 10, the coupling pin 700 may be used to couple the outer and inner dies 500 and 560 through the holes 220 of the panel support 200 of the building exterior panel fixture 100 However, the outer mold 500 and the inner mold 560 may be coupled through the portion where the building exterior panel fixing device 100 is not installed.

The coupling pin 700, which can be divided into two parts, can be divided into a portion 720 to be embedded in the concrete 800 and an other portion 710 to be described later. The portion 720 of the joint pin 700 that is embedded when the concrete 800 is poured may be formed with a concave portion so that both ends may serve as nuts. However, the portion of the joint pin 700 in the direction of the outer mold 500 of the portion 720 to be embedded when the concrete 800 is poured is a portion where the end can contact the heat insulating material 400, so that a convex portion functioning as a bolt is formed And the convex portion may be embedded in the heat insulating material 400 without being embedded.

For example, the portion 720 and the inner mold 560, which are embedded in the concrete pin 800 when the concrete 800 is pushed, can be coupled by screwing. Of the two detachable portions of the coupling pin 700 described above, the portion 710 that engages with the outer mold 500 can be screwed into the outer mold 500 and removed with the removal of the outer mold 500 .

Next, in step S6, the concrete 800 is placed between the heat insulating material 400 and the inner mold 560, and the fixing part 360 of the above- A portion 620 buried when the concrete 800 is poured and a portion 720 buried when the concrete is poured are embedded in the coupling pin 600.

The method for installing the building exterior panel 900 using the molds 500 and 560 combined with the heat insulating material 400 includes the steps of removing the outer mold 500 after the concrete 800 is installed S7, (S8) of filling the gap between the exterior panel fixing device (400) and the exterior panel fixing device (100) of the building with the heat insulating material (400) (S9). ≪ / RTI >

In operation S7, the concrete 800 is placed between the heat insulating material 400 and the inner mold 560, and the concrete is removed when the concrete 800 is hardened. When removing the form, all the parts 610 and 710 of the coupling pin 700 and the detachable coupling member 600 that are not embedded in the concrete 800 can be removed.

Next, in operation S8, the thermal insulation material 400 is pierced and the thermal insulation panel 400 and the building exterior panel fixing device 100 are separated from each other, And the heat insulating material 400 is filled with the filling type heat insulating material 400. When the coupling pin 700 is inserted into the heat insulating material 400 and then the portion of the coupling pin 700 that is not buried in the concrete 800 is removed so that a gap is formed in a portion of the heat insulating material 400 into which the coupling pin 700 is inserted The portion of the joint 600 that is not buried in the concrete 800 is removed so that the gap can be filled with the filler 400 if there is a gap in the portion of the heat insulating material 400 into which the joint 600 is inserted have.

Next, in operation S9, the construction exterior panel 900 and the panel supporting portion 200 of the exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 are joined. For example, the building exterior panel and the building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 can be coupled through a screw connection.

Hereinafter, the operation of the method of installing the building exterior panel 900 using the molds 500 and 560 combined with the heat insulating material 400 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

When the heat insulating material 400 is fixed to the outer mold 500, it is possible to prevent deformation of the heat insulating material 400 due to wind or external physical force until the concrete 800 is inserted, and the heat insulating material 400 and the outer mold 500 It is possible to reduce the thickness of the steel plate 530 of the outer formwork 500 by strengthening the force against the pressure of the outer formwork 500 when the concrete 800 is poured.

A support base 540 is installed between the lower portion 511 of the first structural member 510 of the outer mold 500 without the steel plate 530 and the building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 installed on the heat insulating material 400 to form an outer mold 500 of the first structural material 510 can be prevented from damaging the heat insulating material 400 due to wind or external physical force.

Since the exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 according to the present invention has a high structural strength and is used at the same time with the heat insulating material 400, it is possible to construct the exterior wall more thinly, thereby improving the space utilization of the building.

Since the building exterior panel fixing device 100 is installed in the heat insulating material 400 perforated in the processing step at the time of installing the dies 500 and 510, the horizontal or vertical arrangement of the building exterior panel fixing device 100 can be used without modification, It is possible to reduce installation time and cost by simplifying the installation of the external panel fixing device 100 and the joining process of the external panel fixing device 100 for building and the external panel 900 for building.

When the building exterior panel fixing apparatus 100 is installed according to the method of installing the building exterior panel 900 using the molds 500 and 560 combined with the heat insulating material 400 according to the present invention, the exterior wall of the building is drilled, It is possible to prevent damage to the outer wall of the building and deterioration of the structural safety of the outer wall of the building. The fixing part 360 which is the lower end of the leg part 300 of the building exterior panel fixing device 100 is buried when the concrete 800 is poured and a part of the coupling part 600 is buried and the building exterior panel 900, The structural stability of the bond can be enhanced.

The space between the heat insulating material 400 and the outer wall of the concrete 800 is narrowed by installing the heat insulating material 400 and then the concrete 800 is removed to fill the gap of the heat insulating material 400 with the heat insulating material 400, It is possible to enhance the inner and outer heat bridge blocking effect.

In addition, since the building exterior panel fixing device 100 is coupled with the heat insulating material 400 on the ground and then joined to the outer formwork 500, the work time on the formwork work platform 550 in a high state is shortened, have.

Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described for the sake of convenience, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be embodied together, and some of the exemplary embodiments may be combined.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. That is, within the scope of the present invention, all of the components may be selectively coupled to one or more of them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or "having" described above mean that a component can be implanted unless otherwise specifically stated, But should be construed as including other elements. All terms, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. Commonly used terms, such as predefined terms, should be interpreted to be consistent with the contextual meanings of the related art, and are not to be construed as ideal or overly formal, unless expressly defined to the contrary.

The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

100: building exterior panel fixing device 200: panel supporting part
210: Rectangular plate 220: Hole
230: first corner 240: second corner
250: edge portion 300: leg portion
310: first coupling portion 320: second coupling portion
340: side edge of leg portion 347: side edge of fixing portion
350: Straight line 351: Semicircular hole
352: saw tooth shape 353: circular hole
360: Fixing portion 400: Insulation
500: outer die 540: support
560: inner mold 600:
700: coupling pin 800: concrete
900: building exterior panel 1000: spring device
1100: insertion part 1200: end

Claims (15)

delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete (a) securing the outer formwork apart from the constructed floor of the building to construct the outer wall of the building;
(b) inserting a building exterior panel fixing device having a heat insulating material on the inside of the outside mold;
(c) coupling the outer mold with the thermal insulation material using a spring device;
(d) coupling an inner mold to the inner side of the outer mold so as to be spaced apart from the heat insulator;
(e) forming an outer wall of the building by placing concrete between the thermal insulator and the inner mold;
(f) removing the outer and inner molds; And
(g) coupling the building exterior panel to the building exterior panel fixture,
The exterior panel fixing apparatus for building includes:
A panel supporting portion to which the building exterior panel is fixed; And
And a leg extending inwardly from the panel support,
Wherein,
An insulator support portion to which the insulator is fixed; And
And a fixing part extending inward from the heat insulating material supporting part and embedded in the concrete placed in step (e)
The spring device includes:
An inserting portion inserted into the heat insulating material; And
And a mold coupled with a heat insulating material including an end portion exposed through the outer mold through the outer mold.
12. The method of claim 11,
The panel support having a first edge and a second edge that meets the first edge,
The leg comprising a first engagement portion extending inwardly from the first edge and a second engagement portion extending inwardly from the second edge,
Wherein the first and second coupling portions have symmetrical shapes and are orthogonal to each other and are integrally formed with the heat insulating material. delete delete delete
KR1020150061595A 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 Outer walls of building with form combined with insulation and exterior panel construction method KR101564932B1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101056125B1 (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-08-11 김승묵 Building wall finishing structure
KR101180187B1 (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-09-05 상 호 최 A tacking nail or tacking pin including indicator of charging time for tacker

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101056125B1 (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-08-11 김승묵 Building wall finishing structure
KR101180187B1 (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-09-05 상 호 최 A tacking nail or tacking pin including indicator of charging time for tacker

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