KR101563956B1 - Direct-applied type electromagnetic braking system - Google Patents
Direct-applied type electromagnetic braking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101563956B1 KR101563956B1 KR1020130156709A KR20130156709A KR101563956B1 KR 101563956 B1 KR101563956 B1 KR 101563956B1 KR 1020130156709 A KR1020130156709 A KR 1020130156709A KR 20130156709 A KR20130156709 A KR 20130156709A KR 101563956 B1 KR101563956 B1 KR 101563956B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- braking
- electromagnetic force
- electromagnetic
- brake disk
- brake
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/74—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
- B60T13/748—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on electro-magnetic brakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61H—BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
- B61H13/00—Actuating rail vehicle brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/16—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
- F16D65/18—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/18—Electric or magnetic
- F16D2121/20—Electric or magnetic using electromagnets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
The electromagnetic braking system includes a brake disk and a brake. The brake disk is fixed to the axle and rotates. Wherein the braking portion includes an electromagnetic force portion generating an electromagnetic force with the brake disk, a frame portion moving in the direction of the brake disk according to the generation of the electromagnetic force, and a braking portion fixed on the frame portion, And a friction member for applying a frictional force to the disk.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
In a conventional braking system applied to braking on railroad cars or large vehicles, a system using pneumatic or hydraulic pressure is applied to apply a frictional force, and a pneumatic or hydraulic pressure is applied to a pressure surface requiring braking, As shown in FIG.
However, in the case of the braking system using the pneumatic or hydraulic pressure, separate devices for generating pneumatic and hydraulic pressures are required. In particular, piping and connection lines for circulating pneumatic or hydraulic pressure to the braking section are essential. Accordingly, efforts must be made to optimize the design of the pneumatic or hydraulic connection piping in the braking system, and the space occupied by the braking system and related devices increases, thereby increasing the volume of the overall braking portion.
For example, Korean Patent Application No. 10-1998-0062256 or No. 10-2001-0030858 discloses a structure of a hydraulic braking system, but it is not easy to design due to its complicated structure, There is a problem in that it is incompatible with the tendency of weight reduction and simplification of vehicles in recent years.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an electromagnetic braking system in which weight and simplification of a vehicle and ease of design are improved.
An electromagnetic braking system according to one embodiment for realizing the object of the present invention includes a braking disk and a braking unit. The brake disk is fixed to the axle and rotates. Wherein the braking portion includes an electromagnetic force portion generating an electromagnetic force with the brake disk, a frame portion moving in the direction of the brake disk according to the generation of the electromagnetic force, and a braking portion fixed on the frame portion, And a friction member for applying a frictional force to the disk.
In one embodiment, the electromagnetic force portion can generate attraction force with the brake disk in accordance with application of a current or a voltage, thereby moving the brake portion in the direction of the brake disk.
In one embodiment, the brake disk may have a circular disk shape comprising first and second surfaces facing each other and a circumferential surface connecting between the first and second surfaces.
In one embodiment, the braking portion includes a first braking portion contacting the first surface of the braking disk to brak the braking disk, and a second braking portion contacting the second surface of the braking disk to braking the braking disk, And a braking unit.
In one embodiment, the braking portion may contact the circumferential surface of the brake disk to brak the brake disk.
In one embodiment, the electromagnetic force portion is disposed at both ends of the frame portion in a pair, and may be any one of a general electromagnet, a hybrid electromagnet, or a permanent magnet.
In one embodiment, the frame portion may be flat. The electromagnetic force unit may include an electromagnetic portion that is fixed in contact with the frame portion, and a coil portion that is wound at a center of the electromagnetic portion to be spaced apart from the frame portion.
In one embodiment, the frame portion may have a stepped portion formed at a center away from the brake disk, and a stepped portion on which the friction member is mounted. The electromagnetic force part may include an electromagnetic part fixed to both ends of the frame part, and a coil part wound at the center of the electromagnetic part so as to be spaced apart from the step part.
In one embodiment, the braking unit may further include a heat dissipating unit fixed to an outer surface of the electromagnetic force unit and radiating heat generated from the electromagnetic force unit.
According to the embodiments of the present invention, since the braking unit moves in the direction of the braking disc by the electromagnetic force generated between the electromagnetic force unit and the braking disc, the braking disc is braked. Therefore, compared with the conventional braking system using pneumatic or hydraulic pressure It is possible to design a braking system relatively simple, and it is possible to realize a lightweight and compact design.
Particularly, it is possible to control the magnitude and time of contact of the braking unit with the brake disk by variably controlling the current and the voltage applied to the electromagnetic force, thereby facilitating the braking control.
Further, the shape and arrangement of the electromagnetic force portion and the friction material can be variously changed, and various designs can be made according to the shape of the brake disk, the braking condition, and the like.
In particular, the design of the electromagnetic force portion, the frame portion, and the friction member can be variously changed so that the braking portion can brakes not only on both sides of the brake disk but also on the circumferential surface of the brake disk.
In addition, the electromagnetic force section can be constituted by a hybrid electromagnet, a permanent magnet, or the like in addition to the general electromagnet, so that diversity according to the design need can be improved.
Furthermore, heat generated by application of a current or a voltage through the heat dissipation unit connected to the electromagnetic force can be effectively dissipated, and durability and operational reliability can be improved.
1 is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic braking system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the braking state of the electromagnetic braking system of Fig. 1; Fig.
3 is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic braking system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic braking system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic braking system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing. The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms.
The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
In the present application, the term "comprises" or "comprising ", etc. is intended to specify that there is a stated feature, figure, step, operation, component, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts, or combinations thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic braking system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
The
That is, the
The
The
The
However, since the
The first
The magnitude and duration of the current or voltage applied to the first
In this case, the first
The
The
Meanwhile, a plurality of the
When a current or voltage is applied to the first
Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the braking state of the electromagnetic braking system of Fig. 1; Fig.
2, when a current or voltage is applied to the first
The
Thus, the
Thereafter, when a current or voltage in a direction opposite to the direction first applied to the first
Alternatively, the application of the current or voltage to the first
3 is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic braking system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The
3, the
The
The
An electromagnetic force portion including the
4 is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic braking system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The
4, the
The
The
An electromagnetic force portion including the
In this case, the
As described above with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, the braking unit can be changed into various structures and arrangements. If the electromagnetic force can be generated, various design changes are possible. Therefore, The optimum design can be carried out irrespective of the braking force, and the ease of manufacture is improved by a simpler structure than the conventional braking system using pneumatic or hydraulic pressure.
5 is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic braking system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The electromagnetic braking system according to the present embodiment is the same as the electromagnetic braking system described with reference to Figs. 1 to 4 except for the position in contact with the braking disk and the structure of the braking unit, .
Referring to FIG. 5, the
The
That is, the
The
The
The
In this case, the
Further, a heat dissipating unit (not shown) may be additionally disposed to dissipate heat generated in the
As described above, since the structure of the
According to the embodiments of the present invention as described above, the braking unit moves in the direction of the braking disc by the electromagnetic force generated between the electromagnetic force unit and the braking disc to brake the braking disc, It is possible to design the braking system relatively simple as compared with the system, and it is possible to realize a lightweight and compact design.
Particularly, it is possible to control the magnitude and time of contact of the braking unit with the brake disk by variably controlling the current and the voltage applied to the electromagnetic force, thereby facilitating the braking control.
Further, the shape and arrangement of the electromagnetic force portion and the friction material can be variously changed, and various designs can be made according to the shape of the brake disk, the braking condition, and the like.
In particular, the design of the electromagnetic force portion, the frame portion, and the friction member can be variously changed so that the braking portion can brakes not only on both sides of the brake disk but also on the circumferential surface of the brake disk.
In addition, the electromagnetic force section can be constituted by a hybrid electromagnet, a permanent magnet, or the like in addition to the general electromagnet, so that diversity according to the design need can be improved.
Furthermore, heat generated by application of a current or a voltage through the heat dissipation unit connected to the electromagnetic force can be effectively dissipated, and durability and operational reliability can be improved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims. It can be understood that it is possible.
The electromagnetic braking system according to the present invention has industrial applicability that can be used in a railway vehicle or a braking section of a large vehicle.
10, 20, 30, 40: electromagnetic braking system
100, 110:
220: 2nd shunt
211: First
214, 314, 414: a first friction member
221: second electromagnetic force section 223: second frame section
224:
312, 412: first electromagnet part 510:
511: Electromagnetic force unit 513:
514: Friction member
Claims (9)
And a friction member which is fixed on the frame portion and contacts the brake disk to apply a frictional force to the brake disk, wherein the frame member is movable in the direction of the brake disk according to the generation of the electromagnetic force, Including braking,
Wherein the braking portion includes a first braking portion for contacting the first surface of the braking disc and braking the braking disc, and a second braking portion for braking the braking disc in contact with the second surface of the braking disc,
Wherein the electromagnetic force section includes a first electromagnetic force section included in the first braking section and a second electromagnetic force section included in the second braking section,
As the current or voltage is applied to the first electromagnetic force portion, a force is generated between the first electromagnetic force portion and the brake disk, so that the first brake portion contacts the first surface of the brake disk,
A force is generated between the second electromagnetic force portion and the brake disk as a current or voltage is applied to the second electromagnetic force portion so that the second brake portion contacts the second surface of the brake disk,
Wherein the brake disc has a circular disc shape including first and second surfaces facing each other and a circumferential surface connecting between the first and second surfaces.
Wherein the electromagnetic braking system is one of a pair of common electromagnets, a hybrid electromagnet, and a permanent magnet disposed at both ends of the frame portion.
The electromagnetic force unit includes:
An electromagnetic part fixed in contact with the frame part; And
And a coil portion wound around the center of the electromagnetic portion so as to be spaced apart from the frame portion.
The electromagnetic force unit includes:
An electromagnetic part fixed to both ends of the frame part; And
And a coil portion wound around the center of the electromagnetic portion to be spaced apart from the step portion.
And a heat dissipation unit fixed to an outer surface of the electromagnetic force unit to dissipate heat generated in the electromagnetic force unit.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130156709A KR101563956B1 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Direct-applied type electromagnetic braking system |
PCT/KR2014/011680 WO2015093751A1 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2014-12-02 | Direct operation-type electromagnetic brake system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130156709A KR101563956B1 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Direct-applied type electromagnetic braking system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20150075121A KR20150075121A (en) | 2015-07-03 |
KR101563956B1 true KR101563956B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130156709A KR101563956B1 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Direct-applied type electromagnetic braking system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101563956B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015093751A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113550990A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-26 | 宁波小顶科技有限公司 | Disc type electromagnetic brake device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010096336A (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-30 | Toshiba Corp | Brake system |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19980051577U (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-10-07 | 박병재 | Brake device |
KR20070104060A (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Disk brake device for vehicle |
-
2013
- 2013-12-16 KR KR1020130156709A patent/KR101563956B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 WO PCT/KR2014/011680 patent/WO2015093751A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010096336A (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-30 | Toshiba Corp | Brake system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20150075121A (en) | 2015-07-03 |
WO2015093751A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
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