KR101562517B1 - Concrete structure of crack safety measurement system - Google Patents

Concrete structure of crack safety measurement system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101562517B1
KR101562517B1 KR1020150106276A KR20150106276A KR101562517B1 KR 101562517 B1 KR101562517 B1 KR 101562517B1 KR 1020150106276 A KR1020150106276 A KR 1020150106276A KR 20150106276 A KR20150106276 A KR 20150106276A KR 101562517 B1 KR101562517 B1 KR 101562517B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
concrete structure
displacement
temperature
temperature sensor
displacement transducer
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KR1020150106276A
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Korean (ko)
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정갑출
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주식회사 혜성안전기술원
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
    • G01B7/18Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge using change in resistance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/14Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
    • G01K1/143Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations for measuring surface temperatures

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a crack detection system for a concrete structure in which a facility manager can easily and easily check the safety state of a concrete structure. The system includes a displacement transducer 10 installed on a concrete structure 1 and measuring displacement of the concrete structure 1, ; A fixing member 31 fixed to the concrete structure 1 and having a receiving groove sr opened toward the concrete structure 1 and a fixing member 31 extending from the fixing member 31 so that the displacement converter 10 is exposed directly to direct sunlight (30) which is composed of an upper shielding member (32) which covers the upper shielding member (32) so as not to cover the upper shielding member (32). A temperature sensor (22) installed in the receiving groove (sr) of the door (30) and measuring the surface temperature of the concrete structure (1); A control unit 41 for periodically and repeatedly outputting the displacement measurement value input from the displacement converter 10 and the temperature measurement value input from the temperature sensor 22 together with the measurement time, And an output unit (42) for outputting an output signal.
According to this embodiment, it is possible to measure the crack displacement of a concrete structure and measure the surface temperature of a concrete by installing it at a point where minute cracks are generated in a concrete structure, and the facility manager confirms safety status and crack progress Can be efficiently managed.

Figure R1020150106276

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a concrete structure crack safety measurement system,

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system that enables a facility manager to easily confirm and determine whether or not a crack occurring in a concrete structure is harmful or not.

Reinforced concrete has many advantages as a structural material, and it can represent a cost-effective structure without being greatly restricted by the shape and dimensions of the structure.

Reinforcing bars are a suitable material for tensioning, and concrete is very fragile for tension but is economical for compression.

These reinforced concrete are durable structural materials which reasonably use these two materials, and they are widely used for civil engineering and important structures such as bridges and buildings.

On the other hand, reinforced concrete is cracked due to many factors, and it is influenced by factors such as characteristics of materials used, construction problems, design problems, and factors caused by the use environment.

Also, cracks are classified into structural cracks and nonstructural cracks. Dry shrinkage cracks are nonstructural cracks, but flexural cracks and shear cracks are structural cracks.

On the other hand, the facility manager can determine whether the cracks in the concrete structure have occurred, or when a clear judgment has been made, whether the repair is necessary or whether reinforcement is necessary, will be.

Recently, many tools and tools have been developed to check the cracks of concrete structures as described above, and cracks of concrete structures can be easily checked through them.

However, the tools and apparatuses for checking the cracks of the conventional concrete structures are easily responded to the temperature changes and the errors are significant, and it is practically difficult to evaluate and analyze accurate cracks due to such errors.

1. Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1028363 (System for detecting signs of collapse of structures using strain / 2004.04.04)

An object of the present invention is to provide a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system capable of accurately evaluating and analyzing cracks by minimizing occurrence of errors due to temperature changes.

According to an aspect of the present invention,

A displacement transducer installed in a concrete structure to measure the displacement of the concrete structure;

A fixing member having a receiving groove fixed to the concrete structure and opened toward the concrete structure and an upper covering member extending from the fixing member to cover the displacement transducer so as not to be exposed to direct sunlight;

A temperature sensor installed in the receiving groove of the door and measuring the surface temperature of the concrete structure;

A controller configured to periodically and repeatedly output the displacement measurement value input from the displacement converter and the temperature measurement value input from the temperature sensor together with the measurement time and an output unit configured to transmit the output value from the control unit to the external recording medium .

Here, the fixing member is formed with a protrusion along a bottom edge thereof;

And one surface of the temperature sensor embedded in the receiving groove protrudes more than the projection or is disposed in the same plane as the end of the projection.

The fixing member may further include an elastic body that pushes the temperature sensor downwardly into the receiving groove of the fixing member.

Here, the fixing member is divided into a protective portion and a mounting portion;

At least one coupling groove is provided on the upper surface of the protection portion;

And the mounting portion is provided with a coupling protrusion which is press-fitted and detachably attached to the coupling groove.

Here, the upper shielding member is further provided with side shielding members extending downward from both side ends in the longitudinal direction and provided with ventilation holes at regular intervals.

Further, according to the present invention,

A displacement transducer installed in a concrete structure to measure the displacement of the concrete structure;

A temperature measuring unit installed on the concrete structure adjacent to the displacement transducer through a fixing unit to measure the temperature of the concrete structure;

A temperature sensor formed integrally or detachably with the temperature measuring device to shield the displacement transducer from direct exposure to direct sunlight;

And an indicator configured to periodically and repeatedly output the displacement measurement value input from the displacement converter and the temperature measurement value input from the temperature meter together with the measurement time and an output unit for transmitting the output value from the control unit to the external recording medium .

Here,

A case having an interior vertically penetrating therethrough;

A temperature sensor penetrating through the lower portion of the case so that the lower portion faces the concrete structure and the cable formed on the upper portion penetrates the upper portion of the case;

And an elastic body inserted in the case and pushing the temperature sensor downward.

Here, the case may be reinforced with a fixing portion having a screw tab formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof;

The above-

A fixing plate having a coupling hole to be fitted in the fixing portion and a cutout portion to be in communication with the coupling hole;

And an upper shielding plate extending from the fixing plate and disposed at an upper portion of the displacement converter.

Here, the case may be provided with a rotation stopper having a polygonal surface and a fixing part formed on an upper surface of the rotation stopper and having a screw tab formed on the outer surface thereof;

The above-

A fixing plate having an engaging hole formed in a shape corresponding to the rotation stopper and fitted in the rotation stopper, and a cutout communicating with the engaging hole;

An upper shielding plate extending from the fixing plate and disposed at an upper portion of the displacement transducer to shade;

And a side covering member extending downward from both side ends of the upper covering plate and having air holes formed at regular intervals.

According to this embodiment, it is possible to measure the crack displacement of a concrete structure and measure the surface temperature of a concrete by installing it at a point where minute cracks are generated in a concrete structure, and the facility manager confirms safety status and crack progress Can be efficiently managed.

According to the present embodiment, since the upper part of the displacement transducer continuously exposed to the direct sunlight is blocked by the oblique aperture, the displacement transducer is not directly exposed to the direct sunlight, so that the error of the displacement transducer due to temperature can be remarkably reduced, In addition, since the temperature sensor can block the direct sunlight and the outside air, accurate measurement results can be obtained from the displacement transducer and the temperature sensor. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the direct contact with the rain, can do.

In addition, according to the present embodiment, since the side shielding member is further reinforced on the upper shielding plate of the passenger compartment, the upper and side portions of the displacement transducer are shielded, so that direct contact with the rain can be minimized, In addition, since a plurality of ventilation holes formed in the side shielding member allows the outside and inside air to freely pass and circulate, it is possible to solve the problem that the internal temperature of the passenger compartment rises, You can expect.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state of installation of a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention. FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'of FIG. 2;
4 is a view illustrating a process of installing a door and a temperature sensor in a system for cracking safety diagnosis of a concrete structure according to the present invention.
FIGS. 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views of a perspective view and an installed state of another embodiment of a vehicle door in a concrete structure crack safety diagnosis system. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of a doorway in a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 9 is a bottom perspective view showing a temperature measuring device and a car door in the crack structure safety diagnosis system of a concrete structure according to the present invention. FIG.
10 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B 'in Fig. 8;
11 is a view showing a process of installing the temperature measuring instrument and the motorcycle of FIG. 9;
12A and 12B are exploded perspective views showing still another embodiment of a temperature measuring instrument and a door of a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a sectional view showing the installed state of the temperature measuring instrument shown in Figs. 12A and 12B. Fig.
FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are exploded perspective views illustrating another embodiment of a temperature measuring device in a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention and a process of installing the temperature measuring device. FIG.
16 is an exploded perspective view showing still another embodiment of a temperature measuring device and a door of a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention.
17 is an exploded perspective view showing still another embodiment of a temperature measuring instrument and a door of a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a correlation between components of a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention. FIG.
19 is a view for explaining a state of use of a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an installation state of a crack diagnosis system for a concrete structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of a concrete structure crack diagnosis system for a concrete structure according to the present invention, 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a view showing a process of installing a cold junction and a temperature sensor in a crack structure safety diagnosis system for a concrete structure according to the present invention.

1 and 19, the concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a displacement transducer 10, a temperature sensor 22, a door opening 30A, and an indicator 40 (1) and the surface temperature of the concrete is measured, and the facility manager confirms the safety status of the concrete structure (1) by measuring the surface temperature of the concrete, It is a crack safety diagnosis system that can efficiently manage the progress of cracks.

1 and 19, the displacement transducer 10 includes an arcuate spring plate 11, a strain gauge 12 installed on the spring plate 11 to sense and output displacement of the spring plate 11, Which is a known variable resistance mechanism.

Both ends of the spring plate 11 are respectively fixed to the concrete structure 1 via fixing means (for example, bolts or the like) on the upper surface of the jig Z fixed on the upper surface of the concrete structure 1.

The strain gauge 12 is fixed to the arcuate surface of the spring plate 11 so as to change the displacement of the spring plate 11 into a change in electrical resistance and output the same to the indicator 40.

For example, the concrete structure 1 is displaced such that the concrete structure 1 is flared to the right or to the left due to a crack (see FIG. 19 (b)), which causes displacement in the spring plate 11 , The displacement of the spring plate 11 is converted by the strain gauge 12 into a change in electrical resistance and output to the indicator 40 using the cable c.

Since the displacement converter 10 is a well-known technology in the field of variable resistance, further detailed description will be omitted.

1 to 4, the door 30A includes a fixing member 30a fixed to the concrete structure 1 via a fixing means (e.g., a bolt, an adhesive, an adhesive tape or the like) while protecting the temperature sensor 22, And an upper shielding member 32 extending from the fixing member 31 to shield the displacement transducer 10 from direct exposure to direct sunlight.

The fixing member 31 is a plate having a predetermined thickness and is formed with a receiving groove sr whose inside is opened downward toward the concrete structure 1 so that the temperature sensor 22 can be drawn in, The upper surface is provided with a hole, which is used as a hole to which the bolt is fastened or as a hole for injecting the adhesive.

The hole may be omitted if necessary since the adhesive is used as a fixing means at the edge of the fixing member 31 in a state in which the fixing member 31 is in close contact with the concrete structure 1, This is because they can be fixed to each other through mediation.

A protrusion P protruding downward is integrally formed around the bottom edge of the case 21 and the receiving groove sr and an adhesive used as a fixing means is accommodated between the protrusions P That is, the adhesive receiving portion fr is naturally provided.

The upper shielding member 32 extends and bends from the fixing member 31 and functions to mask the displacement transducer 10 from direct exposure to direct sunlight.

For example, the displacement transducer 10, which is continuously exposed to direct sunlight, may be displaced due to a temperature change. When the upper part of the displacement transducer 10 is covered with the movable sheath 30A, It is possible to remarkably reduce the occurrence of errors in the displacement transducer 10 and thus obtain accurate measurement results from the displacement transducer 10, which is quite useful.

In addition, since the above-mentioned passage 30A covers the upper portion of the displacement transducer 10, it is possible to minimize the direct contact with the rain, thereby solving the problem of damaging the strain gage 12. [

Further, since the temperature sensor 22 is embedded in the receiving groove sr of the fixing member 31 constituting the above-mentioned passage 30A, the direct sunlight and the outside air can be avoided, It is possible to accurately measure the surface temperature of the concrete structure 1, which is very useful.

The temperature sensor 22 is a contact type temperature sensor which is inserted to protrude from the receiving groove sr of the fixing member 31 constituting the above-mentioned passage 30A and more specifically to the end of the projection P As shown in Fig.

At this time, a gap G (see FIG. 3) is preferably formed between the temperature sensor 22 and the protrusion P.

In this embodiment, one surface (lower surface) of the temperature sensor 22 is brought into contact with the concrete structure 1 to measure the temperature.

The temperature sensor 22 is provided with a cable c connected to the indicator 40.

3 and 4, when the temperature sensor 22 is installed in the receiving groove sr of the fixing member 31, the adhesive agent is supplied through the hole of the case 21 The injected adhesive covers the temperature sensor 22 while filling the space between the adhesive agent receiving portion fr formed between the projections P and the gap G as shown in FIG. Is quite convenient.

On the other hand, when the surface of the concrete structure 1 is uniform, the temperature sensor 22 can be kept in a close contact state and the accurate temperature value can be measured. However, if the surface of the concrete structure 1 is uneven, 22) and the surface of the concrete structure 1 is likely to occur, which makes it difficult to accurately measure the temperature.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, the elastic member T that pushes the temperature sensor 22 toward the concrete structure 1 is reinforced in the receiving groove sr of the fixing member 31 to solve the above problem Please note the point.

FIGS. 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views of a perspective view and an installed state of another embodiment of a doorway in a concrete structure crack safety diagnosis system. FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the elastic body T is a leaf spring.

According to this embodiment, since the elastic body T provided in the receiving groove sr of the fixing member 31 pushes the temperature sensor 22 toward the concrete structure 1, the temperature sensor 22 always keeps the concrete structure It is possible to maintain the state of being in close contact with the surface of the substrate 1, and thus the accurate temperature value can be measured, which is advantageous in that the measurement error is relatively reduced.

When the elastic body T is installed in the concrete structure 1 through the adhesive in the state where the elastic body T is installed in the receiving groove sr of the fixing member 31, There may be a problem that the fixability with the concrete structure 1 is weakened.

For this purpose, the fixing member 31 is divided to eliminate the above-mentioned problems.

5 and 6, the fixing member 31 is divided into a protective portion 31a and a mounting portion 31b and fixed to each other via fixing means (e.g., screws, adhesive, etc.).

According to the present embodiment, first, the temperature sensor 22 is installed in the receiving groove sr of the protecting portion 31a and fixed to the concrete structure 1 via fixing means (e.g., bolts, adhesives, etc.) And then the attachment portion 31b is coupled with the protective portion 31a via fixing means (for example, bolt, adhesive or the like) in a state where the elastic body T is brought into contact with the temperature sensor 22, .

When the elastic body T and the mounting portion 31b are fixed after the protective portion 31a provided with the temperature sensor 22 is fixed to the concrete structure 1 as described above, It is possible to prevent the protector 31a and the temperature sensor 22 caused by the repulsive force of the protector 31a and the temperature sensor 22 from being lifted up. The protector 31a is held by the operator or fixed separately (e.g., tape) There is an advantage that the operation becomes considerably convenient.

On the other hand, the tea cusps 30A can be modified into a removable type if necessary.

5 and 6, at least one coupling groove 31a-1 is provided on the upper surface of the protective portion 31a, and the fitting portion 31b is formed with a press- The engaging projections 31b-1 are integrally formed.

According to the present embodiment, the coupling groove 31a-1 is formed in the protective portion 31a and the coupling protrusion 31b-1 is formed in the mounting portion 31b as described above, It is quite convenient to do.

Although not specifically shown, a separate plate is provided between the protective portion 31a and the mounting portion 31b, and more specifically, a plate (plate) fixed to the upper surface of the protective portion 31a is provided. So that the elastic body T is not exposed to the outside even if the mounting portion 31b is detached from the protecting portion 31a.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a doorway in a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system. FIG.

In the preceding embodiment, since the car A is once in the form of a support beam, there is a high possibility that it will be damaged if a strong external force acts on the top shielding member 32. [

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, when the upper shielding member 32 is supported and fixed at both ends by using the fixing members 31 and 31 ', it is possible to withstand even a strong external force.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'of FIG. 8, and FIG. 11 is a view showing a process of installing the temperature gauge and the motorcycle of FIG.

8 to 11, another embodiment of a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention has the same overall configuration as that of the preceding embodiment, and there is a slight difference in some configurations (a temperature measuring instrument and a car door).

Referring to FIG. 8, another embodiment of the concrete structure crack diagnosis system of the present invention comprises a displacement transducer 10, a temperature meter 20, a door 30A and an indicator 40. FIG.

8 and 11, the temperature measuring device 20 is installed on the concrete structure 1 and measures the temperature of the concrete structure 1. The temperature measuring device 20 includes a case 21 and a temperature sensor 22 do.

The case 21 is fixed to the concrete structure 1 via fixing means (e.g., bolts, adhesives, adhesive tapes, etc.).

Here, the case 21 is a plate having a predetermined thickness. The lower surface of the case 21 is formed with a receiving groove sr whose inside is opened downward so that the temperature sensor 22 can be drawn in, and holes are formed at both ends, The hole is used as a hole to which the bolt is fastened or as a hole for injecting the adhesive.

A protrusion P protruding downward is integrally formed around the bottom edge of the case 21 and the receiving groove sr and a space in which the adhesive is received by the protrusion P, (Fr) is provided naturally.

The temperature sensor 22 is a contact type temperature sensor which is inserted to protrude from the receiving groove sr of the case 21 and more specifically protrudes more than the end of the projection P so that the temperature sensor 22 ) And the projection (P).

In this embodiment, one surface (lower surface) of the temperature sensor 22 is brought into contact with the concrete structure 1 to measure the temperature.

The temperature sensor 22 is provided with a cable c connected to the indicator 40.

According to this embodiment, when the adhesive is injected through the hole of the case 21 with the temperature sensor 22 installed in the receiving groove sr of the case 21, Since the temperature sensor 22 is wrapped around the gap G (see FIG. 10) formed between the adhesive agent storage portion fr and the gap G (see FIG. 10), the installation is considerably convenient without requiring additional sealing.

Referring to FIG. 8, the door 30A is formed integrally or detachably with the temperature measuring device 20 so as to prevent the displacement transducer 10 from being directly exposed to direct sunlight.

12A and 12B are exploded perspective views showing another embodiment of the temperature measuring instrument and the door in the crack structure safety diagnosis system of the concrete structure according to the present invention and FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the installed state of the temperature measuring instrument shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B Fig.

On the other hand, when the surface of the concrete structure 1 is uniform, the temperature sensor 22 can be kept in a close contact state and the accurate temperature value can be measured. However, if the surface of the concrete structure 1 is uneven, 22) and the surface of the concrete structure 1 is likely to occur, which makes it difficult to accurately measure the temperature.

It should be noted that in the case of the present embodiment, an elastic body T for pushing the temperature sensor 22 toward the concrete structure 1 is reinforced inside the case 21 to solve the above problem .

12A to 13, the elastic body T is a leaf spring.

According to the present embodiment, since the elastic body T provided inside the case 21 pushes the temperature sensor 22 toward the concrete structure 1, the temperature sensor 22 is always placed on the surface of the concrete structure 1 So that it is possible to maintain a close contact state and thus to accurately measure the temperature value, which is advantageous in that the measurement error is relatively reduced.

However, if the elastic body T is installed in the concrete structure 1 through the adhesive in the state where the elastic body T is placed in the case 21, there is a problem that the case 21 is lifted by the repulsive force of the elastic body T, There is a problem that the fixability with the concrete structure 1 is weakened.

To solve this problem, the case 21 is divided and the problem as described above is solved.

12A and 12B, the case 21 is composed of a housing 21a and a housing cover 21b.

A first fastening part 21a-2 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the housing 21a. The first fastening part 21a-2 has a second fastening part 21a-2 formed at the center of the housing cover 21b 21b-2.

The temperature sensor 22 is fixed to the receiving groove sr of the housing cover 21b and fixed to the concrete structure 1 via fixing means (e.g., bolts, adhesives, etc.) , The second fastening portions 21b-2 of the housing cover 21b via the first fastening portions 21a-2 of the housing 21a in a state in which the elastic body T is placed on the temperature sensor 22 ), The installation is completed.

When the elastic body T and the housing 21a are fixed after the housing cover 21b with the temperature sensor 22 is fixed to the concrete structure 1, The housing cover 21b and the temperature sensor 22 due to the repulsive force of the housing cover 21b and the temperature sensor 22 can be prevented from being lifted up and the housing cover 21b is held by the operator or fixed separately (e.g., tape) There is an advantage that the operation becomes considerably convenient.

On the other hand, the tea cistern 30A can be deformed into a type that can be detachably attached to the temperature measuring device 20 as required.

12A and 12B, at least one coupling groove 21a-1 is further provided on the upper surface of the housing 21a. The coupling hole 21A-1 is detachably inserted into the coupling groove 21a-1, And the engaging projections 31-1 to be fixed are integrally formed.

According to the present embodiment, the coupling protrusion 31-1 is formed on the fixing member 31 of the car 30B so that it can be easily and simply inserted into the coupling groove 21a-1 of the housing 21a It is very convenient to install or dismount.

On the other hand, the temperature measuring instrument 20 may be modified to another embodiment.

FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view and a cross-sectional view illustrating another embodiment of the temperature measuring device in the concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a view showing an installation process of the temperature measuring device shown in FIG.

14 and 15, the temperature measuring device 20 is composed of a case 21, a temperature sensor 22 'and an elastic body T.

The case 21 is composed of a housing 21a and a housing cover 21b.

The housing 21a has a first through-hole 21a-1 having a threaded tab formed on the inner circumferential surface of the lower end thereof, and a cable c of the temperature sensor 22 penetrates through the upper end thereof. Holes are integrally formed.

The housing cover 21b is a plate having a tube at the center, and has holes formed at its both ends to which fastening means (e.g., bolts and the like) are coupled. The first fastening portion 21a- The inner circumferential surface of the tube is provided with a second engagement portion 21b-1 which is engaged with the step portion 22a of the temperature sensor 22 to prevent the temperature sensor 22 from falling downward 21b-2 are integrally formed.

In particular, it is preferable that the case 21 is formed of a heat insulating material which is less susceptible to the external temperature.

On the upper surface of the housing 21a, a passage 30A is integrally formed.

The temperature sensor 22 'is a contact type temperature sensor according to another known embodiment. The temperature sensor 22' is mounted on the case 21 so as to be able to ascend and descend. In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the case 21 is brought into contact with the concrete structure 1, do.

The lower end of the temperature sensor 22 'is integrally formed with a step portion 22a which is in contact with the engagement protrusion 21b-2 of the housing cover 21b. The upper surface of the temperature sensor 22' penetrates through the housing 21a, The cable c is formed.

The lower end of the temperature sensor 22 'is exposed to the outside through the housing cover 21b.

The elastic body T is a known spring and functions to push the lower end of the temperature sensor 22 'through the housing cover 21b so as to be exposed to the outside by being inserted into the case 21 in the case of the present embodiment.

According to the present embodiment, since the elastic body T installed in the case 21 continuously pushes the temperature sensor 22 'toward the concrete structure 1, the temperature sensor 22' So that it is possible to measure the temperature of the concrete structure 1 accurately and thus the measurement accuracy can be greatly improved.

Meanwhile, as an example, according to the external environment (summer, winter), the concrete structure 1 is displaced due to the influence of the temperature. The displacement converter 10 detects the displacement and outputs the displacement to the indicator 40 .

However, it is difficult to know whether the displacement of the concrete structure 1 is caused by cracks or temperature, and thus there is considerable difficulty in facility management.

As in the present embodiment, the displacement transducer 10 and the temperature measuring instrument 20 are installed together to solve this problem. For example, when the external temperature continuously rises (or falls) over time, If the displacement of the displacement transducer 10 also changes, it can be judged that it is due to the external temperature.

However, if the displacement of the displacement changer 10 is changed in a state where the change in the external temperature is insignificant, it is determined that there are other factors such as cracks, and the user can prepare for maintenance.

Therefore, the displacement transducer 10 and the temperature measuring instrument 20 are installed together in the concrete structure 1 as described above, so that it is possible to conveniently and efficiently manage the safety status and facilities management.

Referring to FIGS. 8 and 15, the refrigerant outlet ports 30B and 30C are formed integrally or detachably with the temperature measuring device 20 so as to prevent the displacement transducer 10 from being directly exposed to direct sunlight.

For example, the upper and lower doors 30B and 30C are formed by bending a plate and include a fixing member 31 integrally formed on the upper surface of the case 21 constituting the temperature measuring device 20, And an upper shielding member 32 extending from one end of the displacement converter 10 toward the displacement transducer 10 to cover the upper portion of the displacement transducer 10.

Particularly, the car 30B and 30C may be used in the displacement transducer 10 which is continuously exposed to direct sunlight.

For example, the displacement transducer 10, which is continuously exposed to direct sunlight, may be displaced by a temperature change. When the upper portion of the displacement transducer 10 is covered with the movable sheaves 30B and 30C, Is not directly exposed to the direct sunlight, it is possible to remarkably reduce the error of the displacement transducer (10), thereby obtaining accurate measurement results from the displacement transducer (10).

Furthermore, since the above-mentioned passage 30B and 30C cover the upper portion of the displacement transducer 10, it is possible to minimize the direct contact with the rain, thereby solving the problem of damaging the strain gage 12. [

On the other hand, the tea cup can be modified into a type that can be detached from the temperature measuring device 20, if necessary.

16 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of a temperature measuring instrument and a cage in the crack structure safety diagnosis system of a concrete structure according to the present invention.

The mouthpiece 30D of the present embodiment is the same in overall construction as the mouthpiece 30B of the previous embodiment except that the engaging hole 31a and the cutout 31b are formed in the fixing member 31 .

The temperature measuring device 20 is provided with a fixing part 25 having screw tabs formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof on the upper surface of the case 21 so that the door 30D can be detachably installed, (26) for pressing and fixing the fixing member (31) of the fixing member (30D).

16) of the temperature measuring instrument 20 and the cutout portion 31b of the temperature measuring instrument 20 is inserted into the fixing portion 25 of the temperature measuring instrument 20, To pass through the coupling hole 31a.

According to the present embodiment, the coupling hole 31a and the cutout portion 31b are formed in the fixing member 31 of the door 30D as described above, so that the temperature measuring instrument 20 can be installed and separated easily and easily, It is quite convenient to do.

However, in the case of the above-mentioned vehicle 30D, there is a fear of being rotated about the fixed portion 25 of the temperature measuring device 20 due to wind or external factors, and in the case where direct sunlight strikes a diagonal line, There is a side.

Therefore, in this embodiment, attention should be paid to the improvement of the car 30E to prevent the rotation and to block direct sunlight.

17 is an exploded perspective view showing still another embodiment of a temperature measuring device and a cage in a crack structure safety diagnosis system for a concrete structure according to the present invention.

It is to be noted that the opening 30E is the same as the structure of the door 30D of the previous embodiment except that the engaging hole 31a is a polygonal shape and that the side shielding member 33 is provided at both ends of the upper shielding member 32, Is reinforced.

The temperature measuring device 20 further includes a rotation stopping part 27 having a polygonal surface between the upper surface of the case 21 and the fixing part 25 so that the upper and lower doors 30D can be detachably installed.

For reference, the number of the coupling holes 31a and the number of the rotation stopping portions 27 of the door 30E can be increased or decreased according to need, and if it is a structure capable of performing the same function, It is also possible to carry out the modification.

A plurality of ventilation holes 33a are integrally formed in the side covering member 32. The ventilation holes 33a allow the outside and inside air to freely pass therethrough so that the internal temperature The function of eliminating the problem of rising.

According to this embodiment, as described above, the temperature measuring device 20 is provided with the rotation stopper 27 having a polygonal surface, and the engagement holes 31a corresponding to the rotation stopper portions 30E are formed and coupled to each other. It is possible to solve the problem that the car 30E is rotated due to wind or external factors.

Particularly, since the side shielding member 33 together with the upper shielding member 32 shields the upper and side surfaces of the displacement transducer 10, even if the direct sunlight strikes an oblique line, the displacement transducer 10 is not directly exposed to direct sunlight It is possible to remarkably reduce the occurrence of errors in the displacement transducer 10 due to thermal expansion and thus to obtain accurate measurement results from the displacement transducer 10, which is quite useful.

In addition, since the upper shielding member 32 and the side shielding member 33 constituting the above-mentioned passage 30E cover the upper portion and the side portion of the displacement transducer 10, the direct contact with the rain can be minimized, The problem of damaging the strain gauge 12 can be solved.

Further, since the outside air and the inside air are freely passed and circulated by the plurality of ventilation holes 33a formed in the side covering member 33, the problem of the increase in the internal temperature of the passage 30E can be solved, The effect can also be expected.

FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a correlation between components of a concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention. FIG.

18, the indicator 40 detects a displacement measurement value input through the strain gage 12 of the displacement transducer 10 and a temperature measurement value input through the temperature sensor 22 of the temperature meter 20 A control unit 41 for periodically and repeatedly outputting the measurement time together with the measurement time; And an output unit 42 for transmitting the output value from the control unit 41 to the external recording medium 50. [

The output unit 42 is exposed (not shown) to the outer surface of the indicator 40 and the output unit 42 is connected to the output port 42 through various port types such as a USB port. The control unit 41 is installed in the indicator 40, So that the recording medium 50 such as a portable memory and a printer can be easily and easily connected.

Referring to FIG. 18, the recording medium 50 is detachably mounted on the output unit 42 and receives the output value from the control unit 41 via the output unit 42, In the example, a portable memory or a printer is connected and used. If necessary, a portable memory and a printer can be simultaneously used.

For example, the portable memory may include a USB memory, an SD memory, an SDHC memory, a CF memory, a portable hard disk, and the like, which can be easily and conveniently connected to the output unit 42 In this embodiment, a USB memory, which is inexpensive and easy to purchase, and which is commonly used widely is applied.

The printer is a device capable of recording the measurement time, the linear displacement measurement value and the temperature value received through the output unit 42 on a paper sheet and outputting the same. The printer can be a laser printer, an inkjet printer, a thermoelectronic printer, etc. In the case of the present embodiment, a thermal printer is applied in consideration of size, ease of storage and portability.

An indicator 40 composed of a strain gauge 12 of the displacement converter 10 and a temperature sensor 22 of the temperature measuring instrument 20 and a control unit 41 and an output unit 42, Will be described with reference to FIG.

First, when a crack (cr) is generated in the concrete structure (1) and displacement occurs, the spring plate (11) of the displacement transducer (10) changes accordingly. At this time, The gauges 12 are changed into electrical resistances and outputted to the control unit 41 of the indicator 40 by using the cable c and the temperature sensor 22 measures the temperature of the concrete structure 1 in a contact manner And outputs the measured temperature value to the control unit 41 of the indicator 40.

The control unit 41 periodically outputs the displacement measurement value input through the displacement converter 10 and the temperature measurement value input through the temperature sensor 22 to the output unit 42 together with the measurement time , The recording medium 50 detachably connected to the output unit 42 receives the output value and records the output value. More specifically, the recording medium 50 is stored in the portable memory if it is a portable memory, And is output to the outside.

19 is a view for explaining the state of use of the concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 19 (a) is a view showing the installation state of the concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention, 19 (b) is a view for explaining the action of the crack structure safety diagnosis system of the concrete structure according to the present invention.

1 and FIG. 19 (a), in a state in which the surface of the concrete structure 1 is cleaned up, the displacement converter 10 and the door opening A of the concrete structure cracking safety diagnosis system according to the present invention The fixing members 31 may be installed in the concrete structures 1 arranged in a row.

More specifically, both ends of the spring plate 11 constituting the displacement transducer 10 are fixed to a jig (not shown) fixed on the upper surface of the concrete structure 1 at a point where fine cracks have already started in the concrete structure 1 And the cable c drawn out from the strain gauge 12 is connected to the indicator 40. The indicator c is pulled out from the strain gauge 12 by the fixing means such as a bolt.

The fixing member 31 of the door A is disposed adjacent to the displacement converter 10 on the concrete structure 1 and then the fixing member 31 is fixed to the fixing member 31 by means of fixing means To the concrete structure (1).

Since the elastic body 23 (leaf spring or coil spring) pushes down the temperature sensor 22 when the elastic body T is inserted into the receiving groove sr of the fixing member 31, So that the temperature sensor 22 can precisely measure the surface temperature of the concrete structure 1.

The cable (c) drawn out to the outside through the fixing member (31) is connected to the indicator (40).

When the displacement transducer 10 is directly exposed to the direct sunlight, the upper part of the displacement transducer 10 is shaken up by using the passage A, so that the concrete structure crack diagnosis system of the present invention Installation is complete.

19 (a), if the temperature measurement value of the temperature sensor 22 continuously increases with the external temperature over time, and if the displacement of the displacement converter 10 also changes with time, The facility manager is judged by the temperature.

19 (b), if the displacement of the displacement changer 10 is changing in a state where there is almost no change in the temperature measurement value of the temperature sensor 22, it may be caused by other factors such as cracks or the like So that it can be prepared for maintenance.

More specifically, when a crack occurs in the concrete structure 1 and a displacement occurs, the spring plate 11 of the displacement transducer 10 changes accordingly. At this time, The strain gage 12 changes the resistance of the strain gage 11 into an electrical resistance and outputs the strain gage 12 to the control unit 41 of the indicator 40 by using the cable c. The temperature is measured in a contact manner and the measured temperature value is output to the control unit 41 of the indicator 40. [

The control unit 41 periodically outputs the displacement measurement value input through the displacement converter 10 and the temperature measurement value input through the temperature sensor 22 to the output unit 42 together with the measurement time , The recording medium 50 detachably connected to the output unit 42 receives the output value and records the output value. More specifically, the recording medium 50 is stored in the portable memory if it is a portable memory, And is output to the outside.

In other words, the present invention has a merit that it is possible to conveniently and effectively manage the safety status and facilities management by installing the displacement transducer 10 and the temperature measuring device 20 together in the concrete structure 1.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limited to the specific embodiments set forth herein; rather, .

1: concrete structure 10: displacement transducer 11: spring plate
12: strain gauge 20: temperature measuring instrument 21: case
21a: housing 21a-1: first fastening part 21b: housing cover
21b-1: second fastening portion 21b-2: engaging jaw 22: temperature sensor
22a: step 23: elastomer
30A, 30B, 30C, 30D, 30E:
31-1: coupling projection 31a: coupling hole 31b:
32: upper shielding member 33: side shielding member 33a:
40: Indicator 41: Control section 42: Output section
50: Recording medium

Claims (9)

A displacement transducer installed in a concrete structure to measure the displacement of the concrete structure;
A fixing member having a receiving groove fixed to the concrete structure and opened toward the concrete structure and an upper covering member extending from the fixing member to cover the displacement transducer so as not to be exposed to direct sunlight;
A temperature sensor installed in the receiving groove of the door and measuring the surface temperature of the concrete structure;
A controller configured to periodically and repeatedly output the displacement measurement value input from the displacement converter and the temperature measurement value input from the temperature sensor together with the measurement time and an output unit configured to transmit the output value from the control unit to the external recording medium A crack detection system for cracking a concrete structure.
The method according to claim 1,
The fixing member is formed with projections along the lower edge thereof;
Wherein one surface of the temperature sensor inserted in the receiving recess protrudes more than the protrusion or is disposed in the same plane as the end of the protrusion.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the fixing member further includes an elastic body that pushes the temperature sensor downward into the receiving groove of the fixing member.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the fixing member is divided into a protective portion and a mounting portion;
At least one coupling groove is provided on the upper surface of the protection portion;
Wherein the mounting portion is provided with a coupling protrusion that is press-fitted in a detachable manner in the coupling groove.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the upper shielding member is further provided with a side shielding member extending downward from both side ends in the longitudinal direction and provided with ventilation holes at regular intervals.
A displacement transducer installed in a concrete structure to measure the displacement of the concrete structure;
A temperature measuring unit installed on the concrete structure adjacent to the displacement transducer through a fixing unit to measure the temperature of the concrete structure;
A temperature sensor formed integrally or detachably with the temperature measuring device to shield the displacement transducer from direct exposure to direct sunlight;
And an indicator configured to periodically and repeatedly output the displacement measurement value input from the displacement converter and the temperature measurement value input from the temperature meter together with the measurement time and an output unit for transmitting the output value from the control unit to the external recording medium A crack detection system for cracking a concrete structure.
The method according to claim 6,
The temperature measuring device includes:
A case having an interior vertically penetrating therethrough;
A temperature sensor penetrating through the lower portion of the case so that the lower portion faces the concrete structure and the cable formed on the upper portion penetrates the upper portion of the case;
And an elastic body inserted in the case and pushing the temperature sensor downward.
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the case is reinforced with a fixing portion having a screw tab formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof;
The above-
A fixing plate having a coupling hole to be fitted in the fixing portion and a cutout portion to be in communication with the coupling hole;
And a top shielding plate extending from the fixing plate and disposed at an upper portion of the displacement transducer.
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the case is provided with a rotation stopper having a polygonal surface and a fixing part formed on an upper surface of the rotation preventing part and having a screw tab formed on the outer surface thereof;
The above-
A fixing plate having an engaging hole formed in a shape corresponding to the rotation stopper and fitted in the rotation stopper, and a cutout communicating with the engaging hole;
An upper shielding plate extending from the fixing plate and disposed at an upper portion of the displacement transducer to shade;
And a side closure member extending downward from both side ends of the upper closure plate and having air holes at regular intervals.
KR1020150106276A 2015-07-28 2015-07-28 Concrete structure of crack safety measurement system KR101562517B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101901838B1 (en) 2018-02-22 2018-09-27 신윤섭 Concrete Crack Propagation Detector with 3D Measurement
KR101995326B1 (en) * 2018-05-08 2019-07-03 (주)우림이엔지건축사사무소 Concrete Structure of Crack Safety Measurement System
CN110208182A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-06 大连理工大学 It is a kind of for measuring the measurement sensor and measurement method of bond-slip at fashioned iron and concrete interface
KR20200101303A (en) 2019-02-19 2020-08-27 한국과학기술연구원 Structural safety diagnosis system through optical fibers for spiropyran complex
RU201365U1 (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-12-11 Открытое акционерное общество "МИНСКИЙ НИИ РАДИОМАТЕРИАЛОВ" Strain gauge
CN113324503A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-31 谭淋耘 Multi-scene rapid arrangement crack and deformation monitoring device

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KR101421272B1 (en) 2014-03-10 2014-07-18 주식회사 혜성안전기술원 Structure safety diagnosis equipment is bridge top board

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101901838B1 (en) 2018-02-22 2018-09-27 신윤섭 Concrete Crack Propagation Detector with 3D Measurement
KR101995326B1 (en) * 2018-05-08 2019-07-03 (주)우림이엔지건축사사무소 Concrete Structure of Crack Safety Measurement System
KR20200101303A (en) 2019-02-19 2020-08-27 한국과학기술연구원 Structural safety diagnosis system through optical fibers for spiropyran complex
CN110208182A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-06 大连理工大学 It is a kind of for measuring the measurement sensor and measurement method of bond-slip at fashioned iron and concrete interface
RU201365U1 (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-12-11 Открытое акционерное общество "МИНСКИЙ НИИ РАДИОМАТЕРИАЛОВ" Strain gauge
CN113324503A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-31 谭淋耘 Multi-scene rapid arrangement crack and deformation monitoring device
CN113324503B (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-11-29 谭淋耘 Multi-scene rapid arrangement crack and deformation monitoring device

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