KR101548768B1 - 3-dimensional cell chip substrate and method of co-culturing cell using the same - Google Patents
3-dimensional cell chip substrate and method of co-culturing cell using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101548768B1 KR101548768B1 KR1020110012957A KR20110012957A KR101548768B1 KR 101548768 B1 KR101548768 B1 KR 101548768B1 KR 1020110012957 A KR1020110012957 A KR 1020110012957A KR 20110012957 A KR20110012957 A KR 20110012957A KR 101548768 B1 KR101548768 B1 KR 101548768B1
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M35/00—Means for application of stress for stimulating the growth of microorganisms or the generation of fermentation or metabolic products; Means for electroporation or cell fusion
- C12M35/08—Chemical, biochemical or biological means, e.g. plasma jet, co-culture
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/34—Internal compartments or partitions
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Abstract
The three-dimensional cell chip substrate according to the present invention is manufactured by combining the first culture medium 200 with the well 110 of the first auxiliary body 100 to cultivate the first cells, The second cell 400 is inserted into the second hole 310 and the second cell 400 is inserted into the second auxiliary cell 100. The first cell 200 and the second cell 400 are connected to the first cell 100, And the second auxiliary body 200, and are bonded to each other, so that the xenogeneic cells can be easily co-cultured. In addition, in a state where the first culture medium 200 and the second culture medium 400 are combined, the first cells surround the second cells, and interaction among the cells is active.
Description
The present invention relates to a cell co-culture method using a three-dimensional cell chip substrate.
The process of developing new reagents (or drugs) is complex and requires cell culture to test the efficacy and toxicity of candidate reagents. In general, the cell culture method is a 2D cell monolayer culture in which cells are adhered to a two-dimensional surface, a cell is fixed three-dimensionally in a three-dimensional biomatrix, or a spheroid And 3D cell culture, which is a method of cultivation.
The two-dimensional cell chip is a microtiter plate (for example, 6-well, 12-well, 24-well, 96-well, 384-well, 1536- Microtiter plates, etc.). The culture medium required for culturing the cells in the wells of such a microtiter plate is about several ml to several tens of micro liter. These microtiter plates have the advantage of being able to perform a variety of simple experiments quickly at low cost compared to animal / human clinical trials.
However, since the microtiter plate has a form in which cells are immobilized in a well, there is a problem in a process for recovering cells after treating the reagent. This problem becomes even more pronounced when the size of the well is reduced and the number of wells is increased in order to perform more experiments on one plate, such as a 384-well microtiter plate or a 1536-well microtiter plate.
Solidus Biosciences has developed an array-based three-dimensional cell chip that cultivates three-dimensionally immobilized cells on a flat glass substrate. The three-dimensional cell chip does not form a well, but uses cells such as collagen, alginate, or matrigel to fix the cells on a glass substrate. The three-dimensional cell chip is similar to the actual biomedical structure as the two-dimensional cell chip, and has an advantage of matching with the in-vivo result.
However, in the conventional three-dimensional cell chip, there is a problem that it is difficult to bond and separate the cell chips when co-culturing the xenogeneic cells. Cell co-cultivation for cell interaction studies is crucial for cell growth, migration, and differentiation, and is essential for therapeutic studies in which tissue functions are performed by intercellular interactions. Therefore, there is a need to develop a cell chip substrate capable of three-dimensional cell culture as well as co-culturing of xenogeneic cells.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional cell chip substrate capable of culturing three-dimensional cells and facilitating cell co-culture.
A three-dimensional cell chip substrate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a first auxiliary body including a well formed at the center and a column protruding from the center of the well, a second auxiliary body including a second hole formed at the center, and a second auxiliary body having a column corresponding to the second hole of the second auxiliary body, wherein the first hole corresponds to the column, 2 culture medium.
Here, the present invention is characterized in that the first cell is cultured on the upper surface of the first culture medium, and the second cell is cultured on the upper surface of the column of the second culture medium.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the shape and diameter of the first hole of the first culture medium are the same as the shape and diameter of the cross section of the column of the first auxiliary body.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the shape and diameter of the cross section of the column of the second culture medium are the same as the shape and diameter of the second hole of the second auxiliary body.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the shape and diameter of the first hole of the first culture medium are the same as the shape and diameter of the cross section of the column of the second culture medium.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the thickness of the first culture medium is smaller than the depth of the well of the first auxiliary body.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the height of the column of the second culture medium is smaller than the thickness of the second auxiliary body.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the thickness of the first culture medium and the height of the column of the second culture medium are the same.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a first matrix including a first cell is formed on an upper surface of the first culture medium, and a second matrix including a second cell is formed on an upper surface of the column of the second culture medium.
Further, the present invention is characterized by further comprising a bar-shaped handle formed on the upper surface of the first culture medium and the second auxiliary body.
A cell co-culturing method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of (A) culturing a first auxiliary body including a well formed at the center and a column protruding to the center of the well, A step of culturing the first cell on the upper surface of the first culture medium by binding a first culture medium on which the first hole is formed, (B) forming a column on the second hole of the second auxiliary body including the second hole formed in the center Culturing the first cell and the second culture medium on the upper surface of the column of the second auxiliary body by inserting the column of the second culture medium, (C) Separating the first cell and the second cell from the second culture medium; and (D) co-culturing the first cell and the second cell by inserting the column of the second culture medium into the first hole of the first culture medium .
Here, the present invention is characterized in that the shape and diameter of the first hole of the first culture medium are the same as the shape and diameter of the cross section of the column of the first auxiliary body.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the shape and diameter of the cross section of the column of the second culture medium are the same as the shape and diameter of the second hole of the second auxiliary body.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the shape and diameter of the first hole of the first culture medium are the same as the shape and diameter of the cross section of the column of the second culture medium.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the thickness of the first culture medium is smaller than the depth of the first auxiliary chuck well.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the height of the column of the second culture medium is smaller than the thickness of the second auxiliary body.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the thickness of the first culture medium and the height of the column of the second culture medium are the same.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a first matrix including a first cell is formed on an upper surface of the first culture medium, and a second matrix including a second cell is formed on an upper surface of the column of the second culture medium.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the present invention further comprises a rod-like handle formed on the upper surface of the first culture medium, the first auxiliary body, the second culture medium, and the second auxiliary body.
Prior to that, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed in a conventional and dictionary sense, and the inventor may properly define the concept of the term in order to best explain its invention It should be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
According to the present invention, a first cell is cultured by combining a first culture medium and a first auxiliary body, a second culture medium is cultured by binding a second culture medium and a second auxiliary body, and then a first culture medium and a second culture medium It is possible to easily co-culture differentiated cells by separating the first and second auxiliary bodies from each other and combining the first culture medium and the second culture medium with each other.
1A and 1B are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a first auxiliary body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2A and 2B are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a first culture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3A and 3B are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a second auxiliary body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4A and 4B are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a second culture medium according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 5 to 12 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view, respectively, of a cell co-culturing method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a coupling structure of a first culture medium and a second culture medium according to the present invention bonded to a well plate. FIG.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The objectives, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements are assigned the same number as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A three-dimensional cell chip substrate according to the present invention comprises a first auxiliary body having a column at the center of a well and a well, a first culture medium in which a first cell is cultured on a top surface thereof, A second auxiliary body having a hole formed therein, and a second culture medium having a column on which an upper surface of the second cell is cultured.
The present invention relates to a method for culturing a first cell, which comprises culturing a first cell by culturing a first cell and culturing the second cell by inserting a column of the second culture into a second hole of the second cell, , The first culture medium and the second culture medium are separated from the first and second auxiliary bodies, respectively, and are bonded to each other, so that the xenogeneic cells can be easily co-cultured. Hereinafter, the components of the three-dimensional cell chip substrate according to the present invention will be described in detail.
First, the first
At this time, the first
In the present invention, the term 'cell' includes various nucleic acid molecules (for example, DNA, RNA, oligonucleotide, cDNA, plasmid and the like), peptide peptides, proteins, lipids, proteins or lipid membranes, organic or inorganic chemical molecules (e.g., pharmaceuticals or compounds elsewhere), virus particles, eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells, .
Next, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the
The shape and diameter Db 2 of the
The thickness Tb 1 of the
Here, the term "three-dimensional cell culture" refers to a structure in which cells are contained in a matrix and have a three-dimensional structure similar to an actual living body structure and cultured so that intercellular interactions occur three-dimensionally. Two-dimensional cell cultures performed in conventional two-dimensional impermeable planes are unable to accurately simulate the cellular environmental conditions and thus limitations exist in insights into the mechanisms of cell movement and transmission and disease. The three-dimensional cell culture is performed under culture conditions similar to the actual bio-structure, thereby providing new insights and opportunities for drug inspections for the analysis and treatment of diseases. In addition, three-dimensional cell culture can be used to form a tissue similar to the cellular environment in the human body, and a three-dimensional microstructure can be realized through natural interaction between cells and cells.
The matrix fixes the cells three-dimensionally inside and provides an environment similar to the biotissue, and stores the drug and the culture solution to supply the cells. The matrix material may be a sol-gel, an inorganic material, an organic polymer, or an organic-inorganic composite material. In particular, the matrix may be a hydrogel having a porous structure and having no toxicity to the biomaterial, such as an extracellular matrix, such as collagen in which the fluid moves through diffusion, alginate or matrigel, Is preferably employed. The present invention is not only capable of forming a matrix 250 (see FIG. 6) containing a first cell on the top surface of a
Although FIG. 2A illustrates a
In addition, the
Next, the second
Although the second
In addition, the second
Next, the
At this time, the shape and diameter Dd 2 of the cross section of the
The height Hd 1 of the
4A shows a
After the cells are cultured, the
At this time, it is preferable that the thickness Tb 1 of the
The method for co-culturing cells according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of (A) combining a
5 and 6, a
At this time, the upper surface of the
In addition, the upper surface of the
Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the
In this case, the upper surface of the
Next, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the
Next, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the
In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, the binding structure of the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described three-dimensional cell chip substrate and method for co- It will be apparent that modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
100: first auxiliary body 110: well,
130, 410: column 200: first culture medium
210:
250, 430: matrix 300: second auxiliary body
310: second hole 400: second culture medium
500: well plate
Claims (19)
A column corresponding to the second hole is formed so as to be coupled to the second hole of a second auxiliary body including a second hole formed in the center, a second cell is cultured on the upper surface of the column, A separated second culture; Lt; / RTI >
And a column of a second culture medium separated from the second auxiliary body is inserted into a first hole of a first culture medium separated from the first auxiliary body.
Wherein a shape and a diameter of the first hole of the first culture medium are the same as a shape and a diameter of a cross section of the column of the first auxiliary body.
And the shape and diameter of the cross section of the column of the second culture medium are the same as the shape and diameter of the second hole of the second auxiliary body.
Wherein a shape and a diameter of the first hole of the first culture medium are the same as a shape and a diameter of a cross section of the column of the second culture medium.
Wherein the thickness of the first culture medium is smaller than the depth of the well of the first auxiliary body.
And the height of the column of the second culture medium is smaller than the thickness of the second auxiliary body.
Wherein the thickness of the first culture medium and the height of the column of the second culture medium are the same.
Wherein a first matrix including a first cell is formed on an upper surface of the first culture medium and a second matrix including a second cell is formed on an upper surface of the column of the second culture medium.
Further comprising a rod-like handle formed on an upper surface of the first culture medium and the second auxiliary body.
(B) inserting the column of the second culture medium in which the column is formed in the second hole of the second auxiliary body including the second hole formed at the center, culturing the second cell on the upper surface of the column of the second auxiliary body ;
(C) separating the first culture medium and the second culture medium from the first auxiliary body and the second auxiliary body, respectively; And
(D) co-culturing the first cell and the second cell by inserting the column of the second culture medium into the first hole of the first culture medium;
/ RTI > The method of claim 1,
Wherein the shape and diameter of the first hole of the first culture medium are the same as the shape and diameter of the cross section of the column of the first auxiliary body.
And the shape and diameter of the cross section of the column of the second culture medium are the same as the shape and diameter of the second hole of the second auxiliary body.
Wherein the shape and diameter of the first hole of the first culture medium are the same as the shape and diameter of the cross section of the column of the second culture medium.
Wherein the thickness of the first culture medium is smaller than the depth of the well of the first auxiliary body.
And the height of the column of the second culture medium is smaller than the thickness of the second auxiliary body.
Wherein the thickness of the first culture medium and the height of the column of the second culture medium are the same.
Wherein a first matrix including a first cell is formed on an upper surface of the first culture medium and a second matrix including a second cell is formed on an upper surface of the column of the second culture medium.
Further comprising a rod-shaped handle formed on an upper surface of the first culture medium, the first auxiliary body, the second culture medium, and the second auxiliary body.
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CN109694825A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-30 | 湖南省肿瘤医院 | A kind of mold for cultivating 3D cell ring |
KR102219063B1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-02-22 | 홍익대학교 산학협력단 | Manufacturing method of multi organ microfluidic chip structure and multi organ microfluidic chip structure |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20040214313A1 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2004-10-28 | Weihua Zhang | Cell interaction culture system and uses thereof |
KR100718158B1 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-05-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Cell co-culture device |
JP2007215472A (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-30 | Olympus Corp | Cell culture container |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20040214313A1 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2004-10-28 | Weihua Zhang | Cell interaction culture system and uses thereof |
JP2007215472A (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-30 | Olympus Corp | Cell culture container |
KR100718158B1 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-05-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Cell co-culture device |
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