KR101541729B1 - Operation Control Method of Air-Conditioner - Google Patents
Operation Control Method of Air-Conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101541729B1 KR101541729B1 KR1020150093937A KR20150093937A KR101541729B1 KR 101541729 B1 KR101541729 B1 KR 101541729B1 KR 1020150093937 A KR1020150093937 A KR 1020150093937A KR 20150093937 A KR20150093937 A KR 20150093937A KR 101541729 B1 KR101541729 B1 KR 101541729B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- condenser
- fan
- control unit
- heat
- temperature
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F24F11/0076—
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/46—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
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- F24F11/025—
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- F24F2011/0049—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a method of controlling an operation of an air conditioner, and more particularly, to an operation control method of an air conditioner in which noise generated when a fan rotates by lowering the heat of an air conditioner installed outdoors is reduced .
Generally, an air conditioner is a device for cooling or heating indoor air by using a refrigerant circulation cycle which causes a refrigerant to sequentially perform compression, condensation, expansion and evaporation processes.
The air conditioner may include at least one outdoor unit and at least one indoor unit. The outdoor unit is provided with a compressor, an outdoor fan, and an outdoor heat exchanger, and the indoor unit is provided with an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan.
When the indoor load is large, the rotational speed of the outdoor fan is increased and noise due to the rotation of the outdoor fan is generated.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an operation control method of an air conditioner capable of reducing noise generated in an air conditioner.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an operation control method for an air conditioner, including a housing installed outdoors, a compressor installed inside the housing, a condenser, and a fan for lowering the heat of the condenser. And a control unit for controlling the injector, the method comprising the steps of: (a) when the indoor cooling temperature is set, driving the compressor through the control unit; (b) rotating the fan to heat-exchange the condenser and lower the heat of the condenser; (c) determining a daytime and a nighttime in the control unit by a light intensity sensor for sensing an outdoor lightness and a temperature sensor for sensing an outdoor temperature; (d) the control unit controls the number of revolutions of the fan in the control unit to lower the heat of the condenser when the outside air temperature reaches a predetermined set temperature; (e) lowering the heat of the condenser by spraying water from the injector with the condenser to control the number of revolutions of the fan; . ≪ / RTI >
The control unit controls the injection amount to be injected into the condenser according to the number of revolutions of the fan. When the number of revolutions of the fan is the same during the daytime and at night, the control unit can control the injection amount of the injection device to be lower than nighttime.
Wherein the control unit determines that the illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor is equal to or greater than the reference value and operates the noise to be less than 60 db (A) when the fan rotates, The noise generated when the fan rotates can be operated to be less than 50db (A).
The control unit controls the fan motor to adjust the rotation speed of the fan according to the outside air temperature. The controller controls the injection amount of the injector to be injected into the condenser according to the rotation speed of the fan controlled by the motor control unit. And an injection control unit.
The motor control unit sets at least one of the set temperatures of the daytime to 34 ° C, 31 ° C, and 28 ° C and sets at night at least one of 22 ° C, 24 ° C, and 26 ° C so that the outside air temperature reaches each set temperature The number of revolutions of the fan can be adjusted.
The injector includes a strainer for filtering the water supplied from the water tank, a pump for adjusting the injection amount of the water passed through the strainer, and a pump for injecting a predetermined amount of water into the condenser through the pump to lower the heat of the condenser, And a spray nozzle for reducing the number of rotations of the spray nozzle.
According to the operation control method of the air conditioner according to the present invention, water is sprayed from the spray device to lower the heat of the condenser to control the number of revolutions of the fan, thereby reducing noise.
1 is a flowchart showing a method of controlling an operation of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a configuration of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a graph showing a water injection amount according to the number of rotations of a fan according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, an operation control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a conceptual view illustrating a configuration of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 2, an
In the
In addition, an
The
The
The
In addition, the
The
In addition, the
In addition to lowering the heat of the condenser by the
The
The control unit 400 includes a motor control unit 410 for controlling a fan motor that adjusts the number of rotations of the
Hereinafter, the operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 attached hereto.
If the indoor cooling temperature is set in step S100, the indoor unit can be driven. In step S200, the
In step S300, when the heat exchange is performed in the condenser, the
In step S400, the
The control unit 400 can determine the daytime and the nighttime based on the illuminance value and the ambient temperature received from the
For example, if the illuminance value determined by the control unit 400 as day and night is set as a reference value, and the illuminance measured by the
In step S600, the control unit 400 may compare the set temperature preset by the
In step S700, the motor control unit 410 of the control unit 400 can control the number of rotations of the
The motor control unit 410 controls the fan motor to rotate the
In step S800, when the rotation noise of the
In this way, water can be injected into the condenser or the
For example, the COP improvement of the refrigerator performance factor is COP = 16,942W / 6,274 when the evaporator temperature of the compressor (200) is 10 ° C and the condensation temperature is 55 ° C because the evaporation temperature is 5 ° C, the superheating degree is 5 ° C and the air- W = 2.70 (100%). At this time, when water is sprayed or the
Since the heat of the condenser is lowered, the number of revolutions of the
Hereinafter, an operation control method of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the same reference numerals as those of the operation control method of an air conditioner according to the above- Is omitted.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation control method of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating a water injection amount according to a rotation number of a fan according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the operation control method of the air conditioner, when the indoor cooling temperature is set (step S1100), the
When the condenser is driven, the
The control unit 400 determines the day and night by the illuminance value for measuring the outdoor illuminance (step S1500) and the ambient temperature (step S1600) measured by the
The condenser has a different calorific value depending on the outside temperature and the outside temperature may be lower than the nighttime. Therefore, the control unit 400 can set the preset temperature differently in the daytime and the nighttime as shown in [Table 1].
weekly
Nighttime
The preset temperature set in advance by the control unit 400 is set to at least one of 34 ° C, 31 ° C, and 28 ° C for the daytime set temperature as shown in Table 1, and the set night temperature is set at 22 ° C, 24 ° C, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 26 C. < / RTI >
If it is determined by the control unit 400 that the air conditioner is in the daytime, the set temperature is as shown in Table 1, and it is determined whether the outside air temperature is equal to or higher than 34 ° C by comparing the outside temperature and the set temperature (step S2100).
When the outside air temperature is equal to or higher than the set temperature of 34 ° C, water can be injected into the condenser in the
At this time, in the present invention, the injection amount of water injected into the condenser in the
Therefore, when the outside air temperature is 34 DEG C or higher, the amount of heat generated by the condenser increases, so that the injection amount may be large. As the heat of the condenser is lowered by the sprayed water, The noise may be lowered (step S2110)
If it is determined that the outdoor temperature is between 31 and 34 ° C, which is the set temperature, it is determined to be equal to or higher than the set temperature 31 ° C (step S2200). Water is injected into the condenser with the injection quantity as medium D, The water is controlled so as to increase as the amount of water sprayed is reduced to 2 RPM to lower the noise (step S2210)
If it is determined that the outside air temperature is between 28 and 31 degrees Celsius, which is the set temperature, it is determined that the preset temperature is 28 degrees Celsius or more (step S2300), water is injected into the condenser at a small injection amount D, The rotational speed is controlled so as to increase as the amount of water injected is reduced, and the noise can be controlled by controlling it to 3RPM (step S2310).
When the outside air temperature is measured to be lower than a predetermined set temperature, the condensation pressure set by the outside air temperature is maintained, so that noise caused by the rotation of the
In this way, the injection amount of the
If the control unit 400 determines that it is night by the outdoor illumination, the set temperature is as shown in Table 1, and it is determined whether the outside temperature is 26 ° C or more by comparing the outside temperature and the set temperature (step S3100).
When the outdoor temperature is 26 ° C or higher, the amount of heat generated in the condenser is increased. However, since the amount of heat does not increase at night than during the daytime, the amount of injection may be large N. Since the heat of the condenser is lowered by the sprayed water, 500 may be reduced to 1 RPM (step S3110)
If it is determined that the outdoor temperature is between 24 and 26 ° C., which is the set temperature, it is determined that the temperature is 24 ° C. or higher (step S 3200). Water is sprayed to the condenser at the middle of N, The water is controlled so as to increase as the amount of water injected is reduced so as to be controlled to 2RPM to reduce the noise (step S3210)
If it is determined that the outdoor temperature is within the range of 22 to 24 ° C, the outdoor temperature is determined to be equal to or higher than the set temperature of 22 ° C (step S3300), water is injected into the condenser at a small injection amount, The rotational speed is controlled so as to increase as the amount of water sprayed is reduced, and the noise can be controlled by controlling the amount of water to 3RPM (step S3310)
When the outside air temperature is measured to be lower than a predetermined set temperature, the condensation pressure set by the outside air temperature is maintained, so that the noise generated when the
In this way, by controlling the injection amount of the
The energy cost can be reduced by the operation control method of the air conditioner as in the present invention.
For example, if the number of rotations of the
Although the operation control method of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in this specification. Those skilled in the art, who understands the spirit of the present invention, can readily suggest other embodiments by adding, changing, deleting, adding, or the like of components within the scope of the same idea, I would say.
10: air conditioner 100: housing
200: compressor 300: condenser
400: control unit 500: fan
600: Injection device
Claims (6)
(a) when the indoor cooling temperature is set, driving the compressor through the control unit;
(b) rotating the fan to heat-exchange the condenser and lower the heat of the condenser;
(c) determining a daytime and a nighttime in the control unit by a light intensity sensor for sensing an outdoor lightness and a temperature sensor for sensing an outdoor temperature;
(d) the control unit controls the number of revolutions of the fan in the control unit to lower the heat of the condenser when the outside air temperature reaches a predetermined set temperature;
(e) lowering the heat of the condenser by spraying water from the injector with the condenser to control the number of revolutions of the fan;
And controlling the operation of the air conditioner.
In the step (e)
Wherein the control unit controls an injection amount to be injected into the condenser according to the number of revolutions of the fan and controls the injection amount of the injector to be lower at night than a week when the number of revolutions of the fan is the same between day and night A method for controlling operation of an air conditioner.
Wherein the control unit determines that the illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor is equal to or greater than the reference value and operates the noise to be less than 60 db (A) when the fan rotates, Wherein the operation is performed such that the noise generated when the fan rotates is less than or equal to 50 db (A).
The control unit includes a motor control unit for controlling a fan motor that adjusts the number of rotations of the fan according to the outside air temperature,
And an injection control unit for controlling an injection amount of the injector injected to the condenser according to the rotational speed of the fan controlled by the motor control unit.
The motor control unit sets at least one of the set temperatures of the daytime to 34 ° C, 31 ° C, and 28 ° C and sets at night at least one of 22 ° C, 24 ° C, and 26 ° C so that the outside air temperature reaches each set temperature Wherein the controller controls the rotation speed of the fan.
The injection device includes a strainer for filtering water supplied from a water tank,
A pump for controlling an injection amount of water passed through the strainer,
And an injection nozzle for injecting a predetermined amount of water into the condenser through the pump and reducing the number of revolutions of the fan by lowering the heat of the condenser.
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KR1020150093937A KR101541729B1 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2015-07-01 | Operation Control Method of Air-Conditioner |
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KR1020150093937A KR101541729B1 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2015-07-01 | Operation Control Method of Air-Conditioner |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106969466A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-21 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Condense control method, the device and system of the blower fan of unit |
CN109114729A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-01 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of air-conditioner control method and air conditioner |
CN109114849A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-01 | 吴建宁 | Air conditioner energy saving denoising device and coach air conditioner |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000035227A (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2000-02-02 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Air conditioner |
-
2015
- 2015-07-01 KR KR1020150093937A patent/KR101541729B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000035227A (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2000-02-02 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Air conditioner |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106969466A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-21 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Condense control method, the device and system of the blower fan of unit |
CN109114729A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-01 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of air-conditioner control method and air conditioner |
CN109114729B (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2021-04-20 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner control method and air conditioner |
CN109114849A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-01 | 吴建宁 | Air conditioner energy saving denoising device and coach air conditioner |
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