KR101533609B1 - Swine ventilation slats window - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic slat window capable of discharging toxic gas, dust, etc. generated due to respiration and movements of pigs in pigsty such as a pig farm, nursery pig house, sow pigsty, etc., or a windowless pigsty, thereby creating a negative pressure in a pigsty and introducing fresh external air into the pigsty by the negative pressure, wherein the optimal amount of air can be automatically controlled by the fresh air being introduced into the pigsty, according to the negative pressure. More particularly, the slat window according to the present invention is capable of automatically controlling the degree of opening thereof by a negative pressure in pigsty which is created based on the amount of polluted air discharging from the pigsty so as to control the amount of air to be introduced thereinto, whereby a worker does not need to control the amount of the air, and excessive or deficient introduction of air can be avoided.

Description

Swine ventilation slats window

The present invention is based on the finding that the harmful gas and dust generated by the respiration and activity of pigs in the pigs, piglets and sows in the pigs (hereinafter referred to as the pigs) or in the pigs without pigs The present invention relates to an automatic opening-and-closing type slat window in which fresh outside air is introduced into the inside of a money machine by the sound pressure, and fresh air outside can automatically adjust an optimum amount of air according to a sound pressure. In particular, The money formed according to the pollution and the amount of air exhausted from the inside of the pond. By controlling the opening amount by adjusting the opening degree of the slats automatically by the sound pressure inside the company, it is possible to prevent the troublesomeness that the operator has to control the amount of intake, The present invention relates to an automatic slat window for ventilation of pig which can improve the problem.

As well as improving the standard of living in line with economic development, the consumption of meat is continuously increased, and the mass production and supply of the livestock industry is progressed. Meanwhile, In order to improve the productivity and quality of the livestock farms, the automation facilities for mass breeding and breeding farms are established. These automated farms have a number of pigs, temperature, ventilation and heat loss. It is managed by systematically investigated data, such as cooling, heating and ventilation, and feed supply.

However, the data of the cooling, heating and ventilation systems in the pig house are designed by the approximate data without satisfying the conditions such as the condition of the pig house, the size of the pig house, the number of the pigs, There is a problem that it is difficult to apply in a.

Therefore, there is a problem that the manager needs to manually perform the system of the pig farm in each animal husbandry. Especially, in the ventilation system, when there is a large temperature difference between the four seasons and the night and day,

For example, during the winter season in winter, heating and ventilation are minimized with minimal wear and ventilation, and during the hot summer season, cooling and ventilation are demanded with maximum dressing and ventilation.

However, ventilation can not be achieved by simply opening and closing the pets' dogs. In addition, ventilation and cooling and heating effects can not be obtained. In the closed pigs, turbidity is increased due to the increase of carbon dioxide generated by the respiration and swine of the pigs, A problem of hindering the environment occurs. As such, carbon dioxide, odor, and dust can cause catastrophic damage to young pigs, along with the disruption that makes it difficult to manage pigs and causes infectious diseases.

Korean Patent No. 100156293 and Korean Utility Model No. 100388265 and Utility Model Nos. 20-0333829 and 20-0351889, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, for the purpose of solving the above problems, A slat or flap-type window and a hinged door for controlling the amount of inflow air and a sliding door type which is driven by a power supply, a preheating chamber in which air flowing from outside is temporarily left, And the like, and controls the outside air flowing into the pig.

However, the slat (or flap) window of such a configuration is simply constituted by a slat freely hinged within the window frame, so that when the wind is blown, the slat is opened in a large amount so that the cold air from outside flows rapidly into the inside of the pig, And respiratory illnesses and intake, while slowing growth.

On the other hand, when there is little opening of the slat, it can not supply fresh air to the inside of the pig, which causes the respiratory disease caused by the pollution and stress.

Accordingly, in the prior art of the present applicant, the casement window is automatically operated by the power source so that it can be automatically opened or closed by the temperature, the degree of contamination, or the like in the coin.

However, this configuration is convenient because the window is opened and closed automatically, but the pilgrimage company is not environmentally friendly and the complaint is generated due to bad smell and dust, and it is inevitably newly built in the mountains, that is, remote from the residence.

Therefore, the power supply is difficult and the power failure due to snow, rain, wind or the like is frequent. In this case, the driving motor is stopped due to the power failure, so that the ventilation and ventilation of the air can not be over or dressed. There is a problem that a lot of stress and illness caused by pollution air and cold or heat in the money company cause a disaster of an livestock farmer and there is a problem that the manager does not come and go frequently because it is in a long distance, There is a problem that can not be done.

Domestic livestock farmers provide the optimal temperature and oxygen supply to each pond for the economic and growth promotion to prevent the stress and growth slowing due to the heat and cold and to prevent respiratory diseases. Respectively.

In this case, the poultry farmer keeps the inside temperature of the pigs at 18 ~ 20 ℃ during the cold winter season, so that only the minimum oxygen requirement for the pig is required, and only the minimal gas is exhausted, In the fall season, the most suitable environment for growing pigs is maintained. Therefore, it controls excessive amount of entrance and exhaust. In hot summer season, the inside of the money box is filled with the maximum ventilation amount, so it is necessary to apply a lot of air and wind speed of 0.5-1 m / sec. Has been improved by a number of studies to meet the requirement to make air flow to lower body heat by making it to go to pigs.

Patent No. 100156293 Patent No. 100388265 Utility model No. 20-0333829 Utility Model No. 20-0351889

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to exhaust the harmful gas and dust generated due to the breathing of the pig and the life activities in the pigs' And an automatic openable and closable slat window in which fresh outside air can automatically adjust only the optimum amount of air according to the sound pressure.

According to the present invention, the opening amount is adjusted by adjusting the degree of opening so that the slats of the window can be automatically worn by the sound pressure of the money produced according to the amount of polluted air exhausted from the money pile. And to solve problems caused by excessive dressing or wearing a small amount of money.

The solution of the present invention is to provide an exhaust fan (140) for exhausting contaminated air generated by the breathing and activity of a pig and a rectangular window frame (22) constituting a slat window (20) A plurality of slats (21) are hinged so that a plurality of hinge holes are drilled to allow free rotation,

A weight 10 or a thin plate 10-1 whose weights are successively different from each other is fastened to each slat 21 so that the weight of the weight 10 corresponds to the negative pressure and the displacement of the python 100 So that the slats (21) can be sequentially opened and closed.

In the present invention, by exhausting the polluted air in the pig 100, fresh air is exhausted from the pig 100 in accordance with the negative pressure in the pig 100 generated by the exhaust, so that rapid temperature change It is possible to prevent the problem of mass death due to the prevention of cough, diarrhea and respiratory diseases due to cold as a large amount of external cold air is applied to the inside of the poultry house. In addition, in winter, It is characterized by economic heating, optimal living conditions, temperature maintenance, and the amount of heat generated in pigs to maintain the proper temperature.

1 is a perspective exploded perspective view showing a slat of the present invention;
FIG. 2 (a) is an exploded perspective view illustrating the slat of FIG. 1; FIG.
(b) is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
3 (a), 3 (b) and 3 (c) are explanatory views of a slat window of an embodiment to which the slat of the present invention is applied.
4 is an explanatory diagram of a usage state in which the present invention is applied to a pig.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention is directed to a method for purifying harmful gases and dust generated by pigs' respiration and activity in pigs and mangchang pigs, And it is distributed in the money corporation, and it is instructed to put fresh air into money corporation.

In this application, the present invention generates harmful gas and dust generated by the respiration and activity of pigs in the pig money, so that negative pressure is generated in the pig money, and when fresh outside air is put into the pig money by the negative pressure, The present invention provides an automatic openable and closable slat window that can automatically adjust the amount of air introduced in an appropriate amount corresponding to the amount of air to be worn by a user.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 4, the python 100 is made of a material such as a container or steel together with a concrete structure. In the python 100, a floor 110 capable of living pigs, A money supply room 120 and a feed water container 121 and a money collection room 130 for collecting money money under the flooring 110 are formed.

In addition, an exhaust fan 140 for discharging polluted air generated due to respiration and activity of a pig living in the python 100 is installed on the outer wall of the python 100, and fresh external air A dressing window 150 is formed with a ventilation window 151 composed of a hinged or sliding door and a slat window 20 capable of adjusting the amount of engagement with a plurality of slats 21.

1 to 3, a slat window 20 constituted by the plurality of slats 21 is constituted by a rectangular window frame 22, and a plurality of hinge holes are drilled into the window frame 22, A plurality of slats (21) having a hinge shaft (23) so as to be freely rotatable by being hinged to the hinge holes, and a plurality of slats (21) So that each of the slats 21 can be opened and closed sequentially in accordance with the weight of the weight 10 corresponding to the negative pressure and the displacement of the python 100. [

In addition, the weight 10 may be a bolt type fastened to the slat 21, a forgery-proof nail or the like. Alternatively, the weight 21 may be formed with an adhesive or an insert groove 24, (10-1) which is inserted and fixed to the base plate (24) can be fastened together with bonding.

The weights 10 and 10-1 are separated from the upper slat 21 by a weight of a low weight, a medium weight and a high weight and sequentially fastened to the slats 21 so that the weight 10, So that the opening, closing and opening angles are different from each other and the dressing amount according to the opening amount is adjusted.

In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the number of slats 21 is three. However, the number of the slats 21 may be four or more, It is also referred to as a flap or shutter window.

The weights 10 and 10-1 are fixed to the respective slats 21 by varying the weights of the weights 10 and the weights 10-1. And is referred to as a lower slat 21c having the highest weight.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention The preferred operating states according to the use of the present invention configured as described above will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention has been made in view of the seasonal characteristics and the correlation between pigs in Korea. In particular, the present invention satisfies the conditions of four seasons, .

In addition, because of the cold weather in winter, if you put a lot of cold air in the pig house, it will cost you a lot of money to heat the pig house, because the pig's living room is cold and can easily catch cough, diarrhea and respiratory diseases. The minimum temperature and the amount of heat generated from the pigs to maintain the appropriate temperature.

For example, in order to maintain the temperature of about 18 ~ 20 ℃ for the finishing pigs, the temperature of cold outside air is minimized to prevent the temperature loss by entering and exhausting only the minimum oxygen requirement for pigs.

In the spring and autumn season, pigs have the best environment for growth. However, if the amount of excessive intake exceeds the appropriate wind speed of 0.15 ~ 0.3m / sec passing by the pig, it may be stressed and it may bring a little respiration. Therefore,

In the hot summer season, the maximum ventilation should be avoided to keep the inside of the pork and the pork room warm so that the pigs do not lose their appetite and the feed intake is reduced to prevent their growth.

In order to satisfy the above-mentioned conditions, the inventor of the present invention has provided the ventilation amount calculation system and the ventilation performance system of the prior invention. In the present invention, when the ventilation amount can not be controlled immediately by the power failure and the manager, So that the amount of entry into the python 100 can be minimized by minimizing the amount of damage to pigs in the python.

In the present invention, the air in the python 100 is contaminated by the breathing of the pigs living in the python 100, living activities, etc., and the exhaust fan 140 constructed on the outer wall of the python 100 is operated, So that the polluted air is exhausted corresponding to the temperature and the ventilation. When the ventilation is performed in a large amount, the ventilation window 151 can be ventilated.

A negative pressure equivalent to the amount of exhaust gas discharged from the pythagorece is formed by exhausting the polluted air to the exhaust fan 140 so that the slat window 150 formed on the outer wall of the pythagorecee 100 is rotated by the negative pressure, And the fresh air outside is poured into the python 100 by the opening being rotated from the opening 23.

That is, in the winter, the exhaust fan 140 is operated at a minimum displacement so as to maintain the proper temperature in the pig 100 by minimum exhaustion and dressing.

By minimizing the polluted air in the pile 100, the sound pressure formed on the pythagorecee 100 forms a minimum sound pressure in accordance with the minimum amount of displacement, and the minimum sound pressure is applied to the slats 21 hinged to the slat window 20 The outer lining of the upper slat 21a is formed by rotating the lighter upper slat 21a inwardly of the inner side of the python so as to form an outer air introducing passage between the lower middle slat 21b and the upper slat 21a, The outside air can be dressed in the pythagorecee 100 without any sudden change in temperature by wearing the minimum amount of air as much as the minimum space.

In the spring and autumn, the exhaust fan 140 is operated at an intermediate displacement amount larger than the minimum amount. As a result, the contaminated air in the pile 100 is exhausted to the exhaust amount, so that the sound pressure formed in the pile 100, The uppermost slat 21a and the middle slat 21b of the slat 21 hinged to the slat window 20 are rotated and opened to supply outside air suitable for spring and autumn And since the python 100 maintains the high temperature in the summer season, the exhaust fan 140 is operated so that a large amount of air and polluted air heated in the python 100 can be massively waited.

As a result of such exhausting, the peak pressure is formed in the python 100, so that the upper slat 21a, the middle slat 21b, and the lower slat 21c are opened together, .

Accordingly, since the fresh and cold air is introduced into the pork 100 in a large amount, the temperature of the room 100 warmed up with the exhaust of polluted air in the pork 100, so that the pork 100 maintains a temperature suitable for the pig .

As described above, according to the present invention, by exhausting the polluted air in the pythm 100, fresh air is exhausted from the outside of the python 100 according to the negative pressure in the python 100 generated by the exhaust, By preventing the temperature change, it is possible to prevent the problem of mass death due to the prevention of cough, diarrhea, respiratory diseases caused by cold as a large amount of external cold air is introduced into the inside of the pig. In addition, The minimum dressing can be used to maintain the optimum temperature by economical heating, maintenance of optimum living condition temperature, and amount of body heat generated in pigs.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Do.

10: Chu 10-1: Punchu 20: Slat Window
21: Slat 21a: Upper slat 21b: Central slat
21c: lower slat 22: window frame 23: hinge shaft
24: Insertion groove 100: Pig 110: Flooring
120: Don's room 121: Feeding room 130:
140: exhaust fan 150: dressing window 151: ventilation window

Claims (4)

A plurality of hinge holes are formed in the rectangular window frame 22 constituting the exhaust fan 140 for discharging the polluted air generated by the breathing and activity of the pig and the slat window 20 for applying fresh air outside, A plurality of slats (21) are hinged so as to be able to rotate freely,
A weight 10 or a thin plate 10-1 whose weights are successively different from each other is fastened to each slat 21 so that the weight of the weight 10 corresponds to the negative pressure and the displacement of the python 100 Wherein each slat (21) is configured to be opened and closed sequentially.
The method according to claim 1,
The weights 10 may be fastened with any one of a bolt type forcibly fastened to the slats 21 or a forcible outward nail or may be bonded to the slats 21 with an adhesive and an insertion groove 24 may be formed in the slats 21 And a plate-like bulk body (10-1) inserted and fixed in the insertion groove (24).
The method of claim 1,
The weights 10 are fastened to the slats 21 either by a bolt or by a forcible nail or by an adhesive applied to the slats 21 and by insertion grooves 24 in the slats 21, And a plate-like bulk tuck (10-1) inserted and fixed in the groove (24) is glued or fastened.
The method according to claim 1,
A weight 10 or a weight plate 10-1 having different weights are sequentially and tightly fastened to each of the slats 21 according to their weights so that the slats 21 are fixed to the respective slats 21, So that the opening of the slat window can be opened or closed.

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