KR101527091B1 - loess brick and method of constructing walls using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a functional loess brick, comprising a first loess layer formed by mixing a main loess layer made of loess, a pulverized wastepagraph, a red loess and a loess and formed on one side of a main loess layer, And a second finishing layer formed on the other side of the main loess layer. According to such a loess brick, it is possible to suppress microbial formation on the surface exposed to the outside, thereby inhibiting the microbial habit, preventing discoloration, reducing the absorption rate of light, and functioning as an air purification function by the inorganic oxide and the aromatic material to provide.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a functional brick and a method for constructing the brick,

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a functional yellow clay brick and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a functional yellow clay brick having directionality and air clarity and capable of reducing micro-pore formation, and a method of constructing the same.

Recently, as interest in health has increased, many attempts have been made to form walls with loess bricks using loess.

Such yellow clay bricks are variously disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0033318.

However, the conventional yellow clay bricks are produced by compression treatment, that is, physical binding force, of coarse yellow clay particles by the dry manufacturing method, and the surface is damaged due to dust generation, breakage, etc. due to moisture change, wind, And there is a problem of increasing the dust concentration in the room.

In particular, loess is weathered, and most of the loess particles are coarse, and when they are formed into bricks, there are many microvoids on the surface. As time passes, the exposed surface becomes a space where microorganisms live, and the color gradually changes to black.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to overcome the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a functional yellow loess brick capable of suppressing microbial formation while suppressing formation of micropores and removing gaseous pollutants, and a method of constructing the same. .

In order to accomplish the above object, the functional yellow loess brick according to the present invention comprises a main loess layer formed of loess; A first cladding layer formed on one side of the main loess layer by mixing heat treated and pulverized clathrate, fine clay and loess; And a second finishing layer formed of a material different from the main loess layer and the first finishing layer and formed on the other side of the main loess layer.

It is preferable that the second finishing layer is formed on the other side of the main loess layer by mixing yellow loam, plant leaf fine particles obtained by pulverizing plant leaves having a directionality, fine red flour and titanium oxide.

Also, the second finish layer is obtained by adding a first mixture of titanium oxide and red tar in a ratio of one to one, in an amount of 10 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the loess.

Also, the first mixture is a mixture of the titanium oxide and the red flour heat-treated at 1050 ° C.

The plant leaf microparticles are added in an amount of 10 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the loess, in which the second mixture is prepared by mixing 20 to 80% by weight of chelated leaves and 80 to 20% by weight of rosemary.

Preferably, the first finishing layer is prepared by mixing 5 to 10 parts by weight of the inclusion angles with 10 to 50 parts by weight of the cobalt based on 100 parts by weight of the loess, Crushed powder is applied.

The second cladding layer may further include a plate material fixing part that is partially embedded in the main clayey so that the second clay layer is exposed on the other side of the main clayey so that the finish material can be joined.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a method of constructing an eclipse brick, comprising the steps of mixing a main loess layer constituted of loess, a wastepagglomerized by heat treatment, A method of constructing a loess brick having a first finishing layer, a loess soil, plant leaf fine particles obtained by pulverizing a plant leaf having a direction, and a second finishing layer formed on the other side of the main loess layer by mixing particulate red flour and titanium oxide Therefore, Preparing a mortar formed by adding moisture to an adhesive mixture mixed with 10 to 20 weight percent of fine grains of aromatic plant leaves, 5 to 15 weight percent of titanium oxide, 15 to 35 weight percent of red tar and 50 weight percent of loess; ; I. And filling the mortar between the loess bricks to form a wall.

According to the functional yellow loess brick of the present invention and its construction method, microbial habit can be suppressed by inhibiting the formation of micro voids, and color fading can be prevented, and light absorption rate can be reduced. By the use of aromatic natural materials and inorganic catalyst materials Provides air purification function.

1 is a perspective view of a clay brick according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a clay brick according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the plate stock assembly of FIG. 2,
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the ebonite brick of Fig. 2,
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a state in which the finishing plate is coupled after the guide plate of FIG. 2 is separated,
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a mortar structure applied in the construction of the loess brick according to the present invention. FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given of a loess brick and a construction method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a loess brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the loess brick 100 is formed in a square block shape and includes a main loess layer 110, a first finishing layer 120, and a second finishing layer 130.

The main loess layer 110 is formed in a rectangular shape in the form of loess, and the through holes 112, which are vertically penetrated through the central portion, are spaced apart from each other.

The first finishing layer 120 is formed on one side of the main loess layer 110 by mixing heat treated and pulverized sheath angles and red and yellow loess.

Hereafter, the laterite is a reddish brown color due to the main component Geothite (FeOOH), and has a mean particle size of 1.5 탆, which is mainly composed of iron and aluminum hydroxides and is much smaller than the loess particle size It enhances the bonding force between loess particles during compression molding and serves as a filler filling the pores between loess particles.

The fine particulate red soil is roasted at 1050 ° C in the electric furnace, transforming it into tartar particles (Fe ₂ O ₃ ) and turning red to reddish brown.

In addition, it has the effect of catalytic materials such as photocatalysts because it contains inorganic catalysts such as Cr ₂ O ₃ , AL ₂ O ₃ , TiO ₂ , CO and Ni, and has a content of 50% The conversion of FeO to Fe ₂ O ₃ enhances the action of the tar so as to the catalytic material.

In addition, the closed-shell flow when calcined at 1200 ℃ applies a closed-shell powder, that is, that the calcium oxide CaCO ₃ is decomposed into calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO _2), grinding the quicklime obtained here as a disc mill 2㎛ below.

Since the quicklime obtained from the waste incinerator increases the binding force of the soil and sand in the same manner as the burnt lime, which is a general industrial product, 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the loess is applied to the first finishing layer 120, , And provides an effect of improving the durability against wind and the like.

After the moisture is removed, the temperature is raised from the initial temperature of 300 ° C. to the final holding temperature of 1200 ° C. in the electric furnace, and after staying for 20 minutes, cooling it and pulverizing it for 30 to 60 seconds by disk mill, have.

The first finishing layer 120 is a mixture of 100 parts by weight of yellow clay and 5 to 10 parts by weight of clove powder described above and 10 to 50 parts by weight of red clay.

The first cladding layer 120 may be formed integrally with the main clay layer 110 and the second cladding layer 130 to be integrally formed. In the compression molding process, the moisture contained in the clay or the water added separately .

The second cladding layer 130 is formed of a material different from the main clay layer 110 and the first cladding layer 120 so as to be exposed on the other side of the main clay layer 110. In the illustrated example, The plant leaf microparticles obtained by dry and wet pulverization of plant leaves having a directionality and the red soil and the titanium oxide (TiO ₂ ) are mixed with each other and formed on the other side of the main loess layer 110.

The second finishing layer 130 is prepared by mixing 10 to 25 parts by weight of a first mixture obtained by mixing titanium oxide and red flour at a ratio of 1: 1 (1: 1), based on 100 parts by weight of the loess.

Here, the first mixture is preferably a mixture of the titanium oxide and the tarpaulins heat-treated at 1050 占 폚.

In addition, the plant leaf microparticles are mixed with 20 to 80 weight percent of loose leaf and 80 to 20 weight percent of rosemary with 10 to 20 weight parts with respect to 100 weight parts of loess to be applied to the second finishing layer 130 .

In addition to antimicrobial and antimicrobial properties, it has a high mental stability effect, and rosemary emits a directional component that activates the mental function, that is, refreshes the mood.

Therefore, when the loess brick 100 is applied as a bedroom, the second mixture is a mixture of 80 weight percent of a white waxy leaf and 20 weight percent of rosemary. When applied to a living room, a kitchen, a classroom, 20 weight percent of leaves and 80 weight percent of rosemary.

Pruning leaves are dry-cut, first-cut and ground, wet-cut second-cut and pulverized, and finely pulverized to a size of 5 μm or less.

The rosemary is dry shredded in a shade-state, firstly pulverized by a screen of 100 ㎛ in thickness, then wet secondarily cut and ground, and ground to a particle size of 5 탆 or less.

The second finishing layer 130 is formed by mixing 10 to 25 parts by weight of the first mixture and 10 to 20 parts by weight of the second mixture based on 100 parts by weight of the loess.

Here, the first finishing layer 120 is used to be exposed to the outside, and the second finishing layer 130 is used to be exposed to the room.

On the other hand, 10% of the mixture of fine particulate red mud and titanium oxide was added to the second finishing layer 130 in a one-to-one ratio to prepare a brick. Acetaldehyde (CH ₃ CHO) Was applied at a concentration of 2000 ppm, and the measurement was carried out at intervals of 20 minutes for 180 minutes. As a result, a removal effect was observed at 18 minutes at 80 minutes and at 39.2 percent at 180 minutes.

2 to 4, the second finishing layer is formed to be partially embedded in the main loess layer 110 and exposed to the other side of the main loess layer 110, The fixing portion 230 can be applied.

The sheet material fixing unit 230 includes a porous bar 231 extending horizontally and extending in parallel to each other and having a porous hole formed therein, a first rod 231 extending downward from the bottom of the porous bar 231, The second rectangular frame portion 235 and the second rectangular frame portion 235 which are horizontally extended from the lower end of the first rectangular frame portion 233 and whose ends are exposed outside the main loess layer 110, And a guide plate 237 which is closed and joined to the side surface of the main clay soil layer 110 on the side of the longitudinal end.

Here, the guide plate 237 is coupled with the second crest portion 235 by a first fixing member 238 such as a bolt, and is formed to have a width narrower than the transverse width in the lateral direction of the main loess layer 110 side .

The guide plate 237 is preferably made of a metal plate, and the porous bar 231 to the second frame part 235 may be formed of wood, metal material, synthetic resin, or the like.

5, when the first fixing member 238 is loosened and the guide plate 237 is removed, a lead-in groove corresponding to the guide plate 237 is formed. In the lead-in groove, The coupling assisting plate 239 having a half height and a half thickness is connected to the second frame part 235 by the first fixing member 238 and the finishing plate 310, May be inserted into the insertion space formed between the coupling assisting plate 239 and the main loess layer 110 and coupled.

The finishing plate 310 is exposed to the outside by a main finishing plate 314 formed to have a size of a side surface area of the loess brick 100 and a second finishing member 316 such as a main finishing plate 314 and a bolt And a fitting guide plate 312 which is formed by the width of the guide plate 237 so as to be fitted in the insertion space formed between the coupling assistant plate 239 and the main loess layer 110.

Here, the main finishing plate 314 is preferably made of wood.

In this case, it is possible to suppress dust generation and breakage due to contact or elapse of time by the main finishing plate 314.

6, the mortar 410 is formed as a pad on a polyethylene (PE) film sheet 420 that is easy to separate, and is formed in a shape of a pad at the time of construction The film may be inserted between the loess bricks 100 which are separated and laminated.

Here, the mortar 410 is mixed with 10 to 20 weight percent of the above-mentioned aromatic plant leaf fine particles, 5 to 15 weight percent of titanium oxide, 15 to 35 weight percent of red tar and 50 weight percent of loess, Add water by weight percent and mix thoroughly with a stirrer.

The mortar 410 may be formed into a plate having a thickness of 10 mm and a width of 500 mm and then rolled in a roll form and then used in the construction.

The mortar 410 may be filled between the loess bricks 100 when the wall is constructed.

In the meantime, it is needless to say that, unlike the example shown in FIG. 1, the plate finisher 230 may be coupled to the structure formed up to the second finish layer 130 of FIG.

The loess brick 100 described above can suppress microbial formation on the surface exposed to the outside by the first finishing layer 120 and the second finishing layer 130, thereby suppressing the microbial morphology and preventing discoloration Which can reduce the absorption rate of light and provide air purifying function by aromatic materials and inorganic catalysts.

110: main clayey layer 120: first finishing layer
130: second finishing layer

Claims (8)

delete A main clay soil composed of loess;
A first cladding layer formed on one side of the main loess layer by mixing heat treated and pulverized clathrate, fine clay and loess;
And a second finishing layer formed on the other side of the main loess layer and formed of a material different from that of the main loess layer and the first finishing layer,
Wherein the second finishing layer is formed on the other side of the main loess mixture by mixing yellow loam, plant leaf fine particles obtained by pulverizing plant leaves having a directionality, fine red flour and titanium oxide. [3] The ocher brick as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second finishing layer is formed by adding a first mixture of titanium oxide and red tar in a ratio of one to one, in an amount of 10 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the loess. The ocher brick as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first mixture is a mixture of titanium oxide and heat-treated mullite at 1050 ° C. [Claim 5] The method according to claim 4, wherein the plant leaf microparticles are added in an amount of 10 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of loess, of a second mixture of 20 to 80% by weight of loamy leaves and 80 to 20% Ocher brick. A main clay soil composed of loess;
A first cladding layer formed on one side of the main loess layer by mixing heat treated and pulverized clathrate, fine clay and loess;
And a second finishing layer formed on the other side of the main loess layer and formed of a material different from that of the main loess layer and the first finishing layer,
Wherein the first closed layer is a mixture of 5 to 10 parts by weight of the obturator and 10 to 50 parts by weight of the scarlet based on 100 parts by weight of the loess, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > bricks. ≪ / RTI > A main clay soil composed of loess;
A first cladding layer formed on one side of the main loess layer by mixing heat treated and pulverized clathrate, fine clay and loess;
And a second finishing layer formed on the other side of the main loess layer and formed of a material different from that of the main loess layer and the first finishing layer,
Wherein the second cladding layer is formed of a plate material fixing part which is partially embedded in the main clayey so as to be exposed to the other side of the main clayey so that the finish material can be joined thereto. A first cladding layer formed on one side of the main loess layer by mixing a main loess layer made of loess, a waste clustering heat treated and pulverized, a fine clay loess layer and a loess layer, a loess layer formed of loess and a plant leaf A method of constructing a loess brick having a second finishing layer formed on the other side of the main loess layer by mixing fine grains, fine particulate red grit, and titanium oxide,
end. Preparing a mortar formed by adding moisture to an adhesive mixture mixed with 10 to 20 weight percent of fine grains of aromatic plant leaves, 5 to 15 weight percent of titanium oxide, 15 to 35 weight percent of red tar and 50 weight percent of loess; ;
I. And filling the mortar between the loess bricks to form a wall.

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