KR101525827B1 - Panel Module for Constructing Retaining Wall - Google Patents
Panel Module for Constructing Retaining Wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101525827B1 KR101525827B1 KR1020140038842A KR20140038842A KR101525827B1 KR 101525827 B1 KR101525827 B1 KR 101525827B1 KR 1020140038842 A KR1020140038842 A KR 1020140038842A KR 20140038842 A KR20140038842 A KR 20140038842A KR 101525827 B1 KR101525827 B1 KR 101525827B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- fabric sheet
- retaining wall
- reinforcing member
- nonwoven fabric
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
Abstract
The present invention relates to a panel module for constructing a retaining wall in which a crush stone and backfilled soil are filled in a rear side of a retaining wall, the panel module comprising a panel portion forming a retaining wall wall, a connecting portion disposed in a region filled with the crushing stone, And a reinforcing member which is installed on the connecting portion so as to be flat on the ground, wherein the connecting portion is inserted and fixed to the rear of the panel portion and includes a vertical connecting portion having a predetermined distance from the panel portion, And a horizontal connection part that is installed so that the reinforcing member is in surface contact and is fitted in a curled shape so that the horizontal connection part can be connected to the adjacent panel part when the two panel parts are installed in the left- Wherein the reinforcing member provided on the connecting portion is formed of a nonwoven fabric sheet constituting the permeable layer and a non- And the water is horizontally guided along the nonwoven fabric sheet to the side on which the crushed stone is positioned, so that the water is drained to the lower side.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
In general, reinforced earth retaining walls are used to prevent the soil from collapsing. The reinforced earth retaining wall is constructed of various materials such as concrete and brick to prevent the collapse of the gravel against the pressure of the gravel.
In the accompanying drawings, FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a connection state between a retaining wall panel and a band-shaped fiber reinforcement.
As shown in Fig. 1, when a panel P for forming a retaining wall is formed by using a band-
The rear end portion of the band-
The reason for this is that in the method of bending and connecting the band-shaped fiber reinforcement to the laid-down state, four strands of connection are required at two points on both sides of the panel P for the balanced connection of the band-shaped fiber reinforcement to the panel , When the front end of the band-shaped fiber reinforcing member can not be maintained in a tense state and is buried in the reinforcing soil body in a loose state, the
2 is a perspective view showing a connection state between a retaining wall frame and a band-shaped fiber reinforcement.
As shown in FIG. 2, even when the wall forming the retaining wall surface is a lattice-shaped metallic wall frame F, the connecting bracket 3 ', the connecting pin 4 and the reinforcing
However, in the pulling operation of the band-shaped fiber reinforcing member, a lot of manpower must be mobilized, and workability is deteriorated because a lot of physical strength and time are required for pulling work, and there is a problem that a stiffener is structured, Of course, there is a problem that sufficient friction between the soil and the stiffener is not achieved even after the compaction of the backfilled soil.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the aforementioned problems and drawbacks of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is as follows.
First, it is an object of the present invention to improve the safety of a retaining wall by facilitating internal drainage.
Secondly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a panel module and related structures capable of simplifying a method of constructing a retaining wall by facilitating a joining operation between a retaining wall construction panel module and a reinforcing member.
Third, the durability of the reinforcing member installed on the retaining wall is improved, and the drainage efficiency is increased through the reinforcing member itself.
The problems of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
In order to achieve the above object, a retaining wall construction panel module according to the present invention includes a panel portion forming a retaining wall member, and a connecting portion provided on a rear side of the panel portion with a planar reinforcing member disposed on the ground, Includes a horizontal connection portion in which the reinforcing member is in surface contact and curled.
The connection portion includes a horizontal connection portion to which the reinforcing member is fitted and a vertical connection portion that is inserted and fixed to the rear side of the panel portion and is vertically bent at both ends of the horizontal connection portion.
The connection portion may be provided along the longitudinal direction from one end side to the other end side of the panel portion.
In addition, when the two panel parts are installed in the left and right longitudinal direction, the connection part may be formed such that the horizontal connection parts are connected to the adjacent panel part.
In addition, when two panel portions are installed in the left and right longitudinal direction, a joining portion may be further provided to connect the horizontal connection portions to the adjacent panel portions.
In addition, the connection portion may be provided in one panel portion.
The panel unit may have a groove portion formed at one end thereof in the vertical direction and a protrusion portion slidingly coupled to the groove portion of the panel portion vertically adjacent to the other end portion.
In addition, when two panel units are vertically or horizontally connected, a filter unit installed between the two panel units may be further provided.
Further, an upper cap may be further provided for constructing a retaining wall by using a plurality of panel portions, and then covering and fixing the upper portions of the two or more panel portions at the same time.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a reinforcing member for constructing a reinforcing layer body, the reinforcing member being provided on a rear side of a panel portion forming a retaining wall wall, A nonwoven fabric sheet and a woven fabric sheet are formed in a multilayered manner.
Further, two or more of the nonwoven fabric sheets may be bonded to one surface of the woven fabric sheet along the longitudinal direction of the woven fabric sheet.
The nonwoven fabric sheet may have a predetermined spacing from each other and may be bonded to one side of the woven fabric sheet.
Further, the woven fabric sheet may be bonded to one side of the nonwoven fabric sheet along the longitudinal direction of the nonwoven fabric sheet.
The woven fabric sheet may have a predetermined spacing from each other and may be bonded to one side of the nonwoven fabric sheet.
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The effect of the above-described retaining wall construction panel module of the present invention is as follows.
First, according to the present invention, there is an effect that the durability of the reinforcing member is improved on the connecting portion between the reinforcing member and the panel portion, while providing a simple and easy-to-install panel portion and reinforcing member.
Secondly, according to the present invention, by using a composite woven fabric in which a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric are mixedly used as a reinforcing member, the strength of the reinforcing member itself can be increased and efficient drainage guidance can be achieved.
Third, according to the present invention, it is possible to firmly hold the wall of the retaining wall in a well-balanced manner while reducing the amount of connection of the reinforcing member with respect to the wall of the retaining wall, and to improve the supporting resistance between the soil and the reinforcing member by optimizing the laying density per unit width of the reinforcing member There are advantages to be able to. Further, the amount of the reinforcing member can be reduced, and the material cost can be reduced.
Fourthly, according to the present invention, since the connecting portion is applied in the form that the adjacent panel portions are connected to each other, the reinforcing member is installed in the connecting portion, thereby increasing the coupling force between the two panel portions, .
Fifthly, according to the present invention, since it is possible to install a plurality of reinforcing members without pulling the reinforcing members in a plurality of directions as in the conventional construction method, it is possible to reduce the labor cost, the construction cost, and the construction period.
The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
1 is a perspective view showing a connection state between a retaining wall panel and a band-shaped fiber reinforcement in the related art;
2 is a perspective view showing a connection state between a retaining wall frame and a band-shaped fiber reinforcing member.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a retaining wall construction panel module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of panel modules for building a retaining wall are connected;
5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a retaining wall construction panel module is coupled;
6 is a perspective view showing a state in which both side joints are connected using a joint portion;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a reinforcement member for a retaining wall construction panel module according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
8 is a perspective view illustrating a reinforcement member for a retaining wall construction panel module according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a reinforcement member for a retaining wall construction panel module according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
10 is a plan view of a reinforcement member for a retaining wall construction panel module according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side view showing a retaining wall wall having a panel module for retaining wall construction installed on a ground; FIG.
12 is a side view showing a state in which a front stone and a backfill soil are installed in a retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
13 is a side view of a reinforcement member installed at a lower end connection portion of a retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a side view showing a reinforcing member fixed to a ground using a fixing pin after a reinforcing member is installed at a lower end connecting portion of a retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIGS. 15 to 17 are views sequentially illustrating the steps of repeating the above-described processes to construct a reinforced soil body in multiple layers; FIG. And
18 is a flowchart illustrating a method of constructing a panel retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present embodiment, the same designations and the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and further description thereof will be omitted.
First, a structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a retaining wall
3 and 4, the retaining wall
The
3A and 3B, the
In addition, two or more connecting
The
At this time, as shown in the drawing, the connecting
This is for the purpose of simultaneously securing the soil layer of the multiple layers and
The
A process of constructing the retaining wall using the panel module will now be described.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of panel modules for constructing a retaining wall are connected to each other, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the panel modules for building up a retaining wall are coupled, . 4 and 5, the panel part may be formed as a retaining wall using only a panel part having the same size as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B along the longitudinal direction and the left-right direction of the retaining wall body to be constructed, It is preferable that the
Each of the
As the sealing
Meanwhile, when the
Through the above-described process, the building of the retaining wall is completed as shown in FIG.
Hereinafter, a reinforcing member provided on each of the connecting
7 is a perspective view illustrating a reinforcement member for a retaining wall construction panel module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 7, the present invention includes a reinforcing
As the reinforcing
8 is a perspective view showing a
The reinforcing
That is, the reinforcing
Here, the
First, in the case of the reinforcing
In this case, resistance to tensile force is improved by the
9 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the reinforcing
9 and 10, the reinforcing
Accordingly, water can be guided and drained through the
Particularly, the reinforcing
In the above embodiment, the
As described above, the retaining wall construction panel module according to the present invention and the reinforcing member therefor have been described. Hereinafter, a method of constructing the panel retaining wall using these will be described.
FIGS. 11 to 17 are views sequentially illustrating the process of constructing the panel retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating a method of constructing the panel retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention .
11, a plurality of
Accordingly, it becomes possible to form a retaining wall having a predetermined length and a predetermined height.
Next, as shown in FIG. 12, a
Next, a step S30 of installing the reinforcing
5 and 13, the end of the reinforcing
That is, the positions of the
Next, as shown in FIG. 14, a step (S40) of fixing the mutually overlapped portions of the reinforcing
15, steps S50 and S60 for installing the crushed
Thereafter, step (S70) of repeating each step of constructing the reinforcing soil body a plurality of times may be performed. That is, the reinforcing soil and the reinforcing member are formed in a plurality of layers by the height of the wall of the retaining wall to complete the retaining wall construction.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 17, after the construction of the reinforced soil is completed, the
In the panel retaining wall according to the present invention constructed as described above, the water absorbed by the
That is, according to the present invention, since the drainage is made at a predetermined position by the reinforcing member, the structure of the reinforced soil can be prevented from being weakened by moisture, and efficient drainage can be achieved.
Further, according to the panel retaining wall formed by the above-described process, it is possible to provide a simple and easy-to-install panel portion and a reinforcing member structure, and to improve the durability by applying the reinforcing member in the form of a composite woven fabric .
That is, by using a composite woven fabric in which a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric are mixedly used as a reinforcing member, the strength of the reinforcing member itself can be increased and efficient drainage induction can be achieved.
Furthermore, it is possible to hold the wall of the retaining wall in a well-balanced manner while reducing the amount of connection of the reinforcing member with respect to the wall of the retaining wall, and to optimize the laying density per unit width of the reinforcing member to improve the supporting resistance between the soil and the reinforcing member. There is an advantage that the material cost can be reduced by reducing the amount of the member.
Particularly, according to the present invention, a connecting portion is applied in a form in which adjacent panel portions are connected to each other, and a reinforcing member is installed in the connecting portion, thereby increasing a coupling force between both panel portions, do.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is obvious to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
101, 102: Panel module 110: Panel part
121a, 121b:
123a, 123b: connection part 125:
126: protrusion 128:
130: fixing member 201: reinforcing member
203: nonwoven fabric sheet 205: woven fabric sheet
Claims (20)
And a reinforcing member provided on the connecting portion to be parallel to the ground on the rear side of the panel portion,
Wherein the connection portion is inserted and fixed to the rear portion of the panel portion, the vertical connection portion having a predetermined distance from the panel portion, and the vertical connection portions adjacent to each other, A connection portion,
Wherein the connection part is formed such that the horizontal connection parts can be connected to the adjacent panel parts when two panel parts are installed in the left and right longitudinal direction,
The reinforcing member provided on the connecting portion is formed by a nonwoven fabric sheet constituting a permeable layer and a woven fabric sheet constituting an impermeable layer in a multilayered manner and the nonwoven fabric sheet is disposed on the outer side so that water is horizontally guided along the non- Respectively,
Panel module for constructing retaining wall.
When two panel portions are installed in the left and right longitudinal direction,
Further comprising a coupling part for connecting the horizontal connection parts to the adjacent panel parts.
Wherein the connection part is provided on at least two of the panel parts.
The panel unit includes:
A groove portion is formed at one end portion in the vertical direction,
And a protruding portion slidingly coupled to a groove portion of a panel portion vertically adjacent to the other end portion.
When two panels are installed vertically or horizontally,
And a filter unit installed between the two panel units.
After the retaining wall is constructed using a plurality of panel portions,
The panel module of claim 1, further comprising an upper cap for simultaneously covering and fixing at least two of the panel sections.
Wherein the nonwoven fabric sheet is joined to at least one side of the woven fabric sheet along the longitudinal direction of the woven fabric sheet.
Wherein the nonwoven fabric sheet has a predetermined spacing from each other and is bonded to one surface of the woven fabric sheet.
Wherein at least two of the woven fabric sheets are joined to one surface of the nonwoven fabric sheet along the longitudinal direction of the nonwoven fabric sheet.
Wherein the woven fabric sheet has a predetermined spacing from each other and is joined to one side of the nonwoven fabric sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020140038842A KR101525827B1 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Panel Module for Constructing Retaining Wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020140038842A KR101525827B1 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Panel Module for Constructing Retaining Wall |
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KR101525827B1 true KR101525827B1 (en) | 2015-06-09 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20190117963A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | 주식회사 군장종합건설 | Embankmet ground structured using high water content dredged cohesive soil and construction method for the same |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20000015749A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-03-15 | 이정수 | Supporting device of assembly type reinforcing soil retaining wall and construction method and device thereof |
KR100431035B1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-05-10 | 이정수 | reinforced earth wall and its block and construction method of it |
KR100756680B1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-09-07 | 주식회사 도화종합기술공사 | Wall using precast concrete building material and construction method therefor |
KR20100040230A (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-19 | 정재영 | Reinforced earth retaining wall system connecting to earth bolt with panel and geosynthetics on steep slope |
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 KR KR1020140038842A patent/KR101525827B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20000015749A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-03-15 | 이정수 | Supporting device of assembly type reinforcing soil retaining wall and construction method and device thereof |
KR100431035B1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-05-10 | 이정수 | reinforced earth wall and its block and construction method of it |
KR100756680B1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-09-07 | 주식회사 도화종합기술공사 | Wall using precast concrete building material and construction method therefor |
KR20100040230A (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-19 | 정재영 | Reinforced earth retaining wall system connecting to earth bolt with panel and geosynthetics on steep slope |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20190117963A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | 주식회사 군장종합건설 | Embankmet ground structured using high water content dredged cohesive soil and construction method for the same |
KR102146783B1 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2020-08-24 | 군산대학교산학협력단 | Construction method for embankmet ground structured using high water content dredged cohesive soil |
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