KR101510633B1 - Wave power generating apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for generating power using a wave, and more particularly, to a wave generator capable of being installed and moved and capable of being installed without swinging a cable that transmits electricity.
A wave generator according to an aspect of the present invention includes a fixing means, a guide means, a floating means, a vertical moving means, and an electricity generating means. The fixing means includes a plurality of assembly blocks that can be assembled with each other, and the weight of the assembly block can be adjusted by assembling the assembly blocks. The guide means includes a guide bar having one end rotatably coupled to the fixing means and a conductive member formed along the longitudinal direction inside the guide bar and exposed along one side of the outside of the guide bar along the longitudinal direction do. The floating means is coupled to the guide bar so that the guide bar can be raised when the guide bar is inserted into the water. The up-and-down moving means is installed in such a manner that the upper portion is wide, the lower portion is narrow, and the upper and lower portions are moved up and down along the guide bars so that the upper and lower moving means floats in water and receives a force in a vertical direction when a wave is hit. The electricity generating means generates electricity using the motion of the up-down moving means, and is connected to the conductive member to transmit the generated electricity to the conductive member of the guide bar. In this case, the wave power generator is characterized in that a plurality of the assembling blocks are assembled and the fixing means is immersed in the bottom of the water to fix the guide means in water.

Description

Wave power generating apparatus

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for generating power using a wave, and more particularly, to a wave generator capable of being installed and moved and capable of being installed without oscillating a cable for transmitting electricity.

20 shows a power generating apparatus using a wave power disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 10-1138475. 20 includes the guide bar 10, the fixing means 20, the up-and-down moving means 30, and the power generating means 50. As shown in Fig. The fixing means 20 is installed on the bottom of the seabed with the cement block and the guide bar 10 is installed on the fixing means 20 and then the up and down moving means 30 is inserted into the guide bar 10. The power generation means 50 generates electricity when the vertically moving means 20 floating by the wave moves up and down along the guide bar 10. [

In the conventional power generating apparatus shown in Fig. 20, the fixing means 20 is directly installed on the bottom of the sea floor, and the guide bar 10 or the like is provided on the fixing means 20. [ In this case, since the worker must work at the seabed, the installation is troublesome, expensive and takes a long period of time.

In order to produce a large amount of electricity, the volume of the up-and-down moving means 30 is increased. In FIG. 20, since the guide bar 10 is installed and the up-down moving means 30 is inserted from the upper portion of the guide bar 10, Of the crane should be mobilized. Therefore, there is a problem that the installation is difficult.

20, the power generating means 50 generates electricity. Electricity generated by the power generating means 50 is transferred to land and used. Thus, in order to transfer the electricity generated by the power generating means 50 to the land, the cable is connected from the land to the power generating means 50. The thickness of the cable must be thick enough to transport large amounts of electricity. Thus, a cable having a thick thickness is connected from the land to the power generating means 50. However, since the power generating means 50 is provided on the upper portion of the up-down moving means 30, the power generating means 50 moves up and down by waves. Accordingly, the cable must be moved up and down. However, since the cable is thick, it is not easy to move in the vertical direction, so it acts not only as a resistor but also as a safety problem.

The present invention is intended to solve the above problems. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wave generator which is easy to install.

 It is another object of the present invention to provide a wave generator which can easily transfer electric power from the sea floor to the land.

A wave generator according to an aspect of the present invention includes a fixing means, a guide means, a vertical moving means, and an electricity generating means. The fixing means includes a plurality of assembly blocks that can be assembled with each other, and the weight of the assembly block can be adjusted by assembling the assembly blocks. The guide means includes a guide bar having one end rotatably coupled to the fixing means and a conductive member formed along the longitudinal direction inside the guide bar and exposed along one side of the outside of the guide bar along the longitudinal direction do. The up-and-down moving means is installed in such a manner that the upper portion is wide, the lower portion is narrow, and the upper and lower portions are moved up and down along the guide bars so that the upper and lower moving means floats in water and receives a force in a vertical direction when a wave is hit. The electricity generating means generates electricity using the motion of the up-down moving means, and is connected to the conductive member to transmit the generated electricity to the conductive member of the guide bar. In this case, the wave power generator is characterized in that a plurality of the assembling blocks are assembled and the fixing means is immersed in the bottom of the water to fix the guide means in water.

Further, in the above-mentioned wave power generator, it is preferable that the electric generator includes a rack gear, a generator, a rotary gear, and a contact member. The rack gear is formed on the one side of the guide bar. The generator is installed in the up-and-down moving means. The rotary gear is engaged with the rack gear so as to drive the generator when the up-and-down moving means moves up and down. The contact member is installed in the up-down moving means so that one side of the contact member can contact the conductive member so that electricity generated by the generator can be transmitted to the conductive member.

In addition, in the above-described wave generator, it is preferable that a sliding groove is formed on a side surface of the guide bar along the longitudinal direction. In this case, the contact member may include a body, a brush inserted into the body and supported by the spring on the body so as to be exposed to the conductive member, and a brush supported on the body by the up- And a coupling portion for coupling the brush to the body portion and for preventing the contact member from being separated from the guide bar, the support portion being inserted into the sliding groove so as to slide along the sliding groove, Respectively.

Further, in the above-mentioned wave power generator, it is preferable that the electricity generating means further include a sliding track provided in the up-down moving means, and the generator is installed in the sliding track so as to adjust the distance from the rack gear.

Further, in the above-mentioned wave power generator, it is preferable that electricity generated from the generator is transmitted to the rack gear.

In addition, in the above-mentioned wave power generator, it is preferable that the electricity generating means further include a power transmitting portion for transmitting to the drive shaft of the generator for driving the generator by the rotational force of the rotary gear.

Further, in the above-mentioned wave power generator, it is preferable that the electricity generating means further comprises a flywheel provided on a drive shaft of the generator. In this case, the power transmission unit transmits the rotational force of the rotary gear to the drive shaft through a plurality of gears or a plurality of pulleys or a plurality of chains connected by a belt.

Further, in the above-mentioned wave power generator, it is preferable that the electricity generating means further comprises a fluid compressor which operates by the power transmitting portion to drive the generator.

Further, it is preferable that the wave power generator further includes a lid unit.

In the above-described wave generator, it is preferable that the cover means includes a first winding roller portion, a second winding portion, and a lid. The first sensing roller portion is installed on one side of the guide bar above the body portion. And the second winding roller portion is provided on one side of the guide bar below the body portion. Wherein the cover is coupled to the first winding roller portion at one end so as to be wound and the other end is coupled to the second winding roller portion so as to be wound and is connected to the body portion so as to move up and down together with the top and bottom of the body portion, Thereby covering the conductive member.

In the above-described wave generator, the lid unit may include a flexible first cover membrane, one end of which is connected to one side of the guide bar located on the left side of the conductive member and covers the conductive member, And a flexible second cover membrane coupled to the other side of the guide bar on the side of the first cover membrane and covering the conductive member to overlap the first cover membrane. In this case, the brush is inserted between the first cover film and the second cover film to contact the conductive member.

A wave generator according to another aspect of the present invention includes a fixing means, a guide means, a vertical moving means, an electricity generating means, and a connecting means. The fixing means includes a plurality of assembly blocks that can be assembled with each other, and the weight of the assembly block can be adjusted by assembling the assembly blocks. The guide means includes a guide bar, one end of which is rotatably coupled to the fixing means, and a conductive member formed along the longitudinal direction inside the guide bar. The up-and-down moving means is installed in such a manner that the upper portion is wide, the lower portion is narrow, and the upper and lower portions are moved up and down along the guide bars so that the upper and lower moving means floats in water and receives a force in a vertical direction when a wave is hit. The electricity generating means generates electricity by the motion of the up-down moving means. The connecting means has a transfer bar and a contact member. The transfer bar is installed in the up-and-down moving means so as to face the guide bar, and a wire is formed along the longitudinal direction on the surface facing the guide bar so that electricity generated from the electricity generating means can be transmitted. The contact member has one end coupled to the guide means and the other end contacting the electric wire of the transfer bar to transfer electricity to the conductive member at the electric wire. In this case, the wave-generating device is characterized in that a plurality of the assembling blocks are assembled to immerse the fixing means in the water so as to fix the guide means in the water.

Further, in the above-mentioned wave power generator, it is preferable that the electricity generating means includes a rack gear, a generator, and a rotary gear. The rack gear is formed on the one side of the guide bar. The generator is installed in the up-and-down moving means. The rotary gear is engaged with the rack gear so as to drive the generator when the up-and-down moving means moves up and down.

In addition, in the above-described wave power generator, it is preferable that a sliding groove is formed on a side surface of the transmission bar along the longitudinal direction. In this case, the contact member includes a body portion, a brush, and a coupling portion. One end of the body portion is coupled to the guide bar and is electrically connected to the conductive member. The brush is inserted into the body portion and supported by the spring at the body portion to be exposed to contact with the electric wire. The coupling part is inserted into the sliding groove so that one end thereof can slide along the sliding groove and the other end is coupled to the body part to prevent the contact member from being separated from the transmission bar.

Further, it is preferable that the wave power generator further includes a lid unit. Preferably, the lid unit includes a first take-up roller unit, a second take-up roller unit, and a lid. The first winding roller portion is installed on one side of the transfer bar above the body portion. The second winding roller portion is installed on one side of the transfer bar below the body portion. Wherein the cover is coupled to the first winding roller portion at one end so as to be wound and the other end is coupled to the second winding roller portion so as to be wound and is connected to the body portion so as to move up and down together with the top and bottom of the body portion, Cover the wires.

Further, in the above-mentioned wave power generator, it is preferable that the electricity generating means further include a sliding track provided in the up-down moving means, and the generator is installed in the sliding track so as to adjust the distance from the rack gear.

Further, in the above-mentioned wave power generator, it is preferable that electricity generated from the generator is transmitted to the rack gear.

In the case of the above-mentioned wave power generators, it is preferable that the guide bar is connected to the fixing means by a joint, a ring or a string.

In the above-described wave generator, it is preferable that the up-and-down moving means includes a first floating portion and a second floating portion. Wherein the second floating portion includes a second floating portion whose one end is rotatably coupled to one end of the first floating portion and whose other end can be engaged with the other end of the first floating portion, It is preferable that the floating portion is coupled and the guide bar is wrapped so as to slide along the guide bar.

In addition, in the above-described wave power generator, it is preferable that the up-and-down moving means further includes a plurality of guide plates formed in a vertical direction so as to protrude from the outer circumferential surface and guide the wave in the vertical direction.

Preferably, the wave generator further includes a stopper for preventing the up-and-down moving unit from being detached from the guide bar.

In addition, in the above-mentioned wave power generator, the stopper is inserted so as to be able to slide along the longitudinal direction at the upper portion of the guide bar, and when the up-and-down moving means rises above the height of the guide bar, It is preferable to prevent the moving means from departing.

The wave power generator may further include an impact absorbing means for absorbing a collision between the up-down moving means and the guide bar, one end of which is coupled to the up-down moving means and the other end is supported by an elastic force from one end, .

In addition, in the above-mentioned wave generating device, it is preferable that the fixing means is such that the assembling blocks are hinged to each other.

In addition, in the above-described wave generating device, it is preferable that the assembly block has a coupling hole for fastening a fixing bolt that can be fixed to the floor in water.

In addition, in the above-described wave generating device, it is preferable that the assembly block has an empty space formed therein for filling a fluid therein, so that the empty space can be filled with fluid and its weight can be controlled.

The wave generating apparatus may further include a floating means coupled to the guide bar so as to raise the guide bar when the guide bar is inserted into the water.

According to the present invention, the assembling block can be assembled and the fixing means can be submerged, so that it can be installed on the seabed. Therefore, there is an effect that installation is easy.

Further, according to the present invention, the up-and-down moving means is separated and coupled to the first floating portion and the second floating portion, and the up-and-down moving means can be easily installed in the guide bar.

Further, since the electricity generated by the electricity generating means is transmitted to the conductive member formed in the guide bar, the cable can be connected to the lower portion of the guide bar to transmit electricity to the land. That is, since the cable is connected to the guide bar without being connected to the up-down moving means, the cable can be fixed even if the up-down moving means moves and electricity is generated.

1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a wave power generator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 are conceptual views illustrating an assembling process of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1,
5 is a conceptual view of the up-and-down moving means of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1,
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the guide means of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1,
Figs. 7 and 8 are conceptual diagrams of the electricity generating means of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1,
Fig. 9 is a conceptual view of the contact between the contact member and the guide means in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1,
Fig. 10 is a conceptual diagram in which lid means is mounted on the embodiment shown in Fig. 1,
Fig. 11 is another conceptual view of a cover means which can be applied to the embodiment shown in Fig.
Fig. 12 is a sectional view of Fig. 11,
Fig. 13 is a conceptual diagram of a power transmitting portion applicable to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1,
Fig. 14 is another conceptual view of the up-and-down moving means which can be applied to the embodiment shown in Fig.
Fig. 15 is another conceptual view of a stopper which can be applied to the embodiment shown in Fig.
16 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the wave power generator according to the present invention,
17 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 16,
Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the transfer bar of the embodiment shown in Figure 16,
Fig. 19 is a conceptual view of the contact between the contact member and the transfer bar in the embodiment shown in Fig. 16,
20 is a conceptual diagram of a conventional power generation apparatus using a wave power.

1 to 9, an embodiment of the wave power generator of the present invention will be described. The wave power generator according to the present invention includes a fixing unit 115, a guide unit 120, a floating unit 130, a vertical moving unit 140, an electricity generating unit 150, a stopper 180, , And buffer means (185).

The fixing means 115 serves to fix the wave generator of the present embodiment on the floor in the water. For this purpose, the fixing means 115 includes a plurality of assembly blocks 116 that can be assembled with each other, and the assembly block 116 can be assembled to control the weight. That is, when the assembly block 116 is assembled in a large amount, the weight of the fixing means 115 is increased. When the assembly block 116 is assembled in a small amount, the weight of the fixing means 115 is decreased. In order to install the wave power generator, the float fluid is connected to each of the assembling block 116 and then the assembling block 116 is transferred to the target point of the sea. The assembling blocks 116 may then be assembled and the float fluid removed, and then the immersing means 115 may be submerged in water to secure the wave power generator to the bottom of the water. On the other hand, the bottom of the water is not flat but rugged. For this purpose, it is preferable that the assembly block 116 is hinged to be rotatable with respect to each other during assembly. Then, when the fixing means 115 is fixed to the floor in the water, it can be deformed into a shape similar to the curvature of the floor.

In order to firmly fix the fixing means 115 on the floor in the water, the assembly block 116 may be provided with a coupling hole 117 to which a fixing bolt 118, which can be fixed and fixed to the floor in water, is fastened. That is, after the fixing means 115 is immersed on the floor underwater, the fixing bolt 118 is inserted into the fitting hole 117 and the fixing bolt 118 is put on the floor in water, so that the fixing means 115 is firmly fixed. In this embodiment, since the fixing means 115 can be separated and moved, it is easy to move and installation thereof is easy.

Meanwhile, in the above embodiment, the assembly block 116 has a weight and sinks in water, but the assembly block 116 can be formed as a floating body. That is, an empty space for filling the fluid inside the assembly block 116 can be formed and floated in the water. In this case, in order to fix the fixing means 115 to the bottom of the water, the empty space of the assembly block 116 may be filled with fluid, When the assembly block 116 is formed as a floating body, since the assembly block 116 can be assembled and floated in water, it can be easily moved to an installation point.

The guide means 120 serves to guide the up-and-down moving means 140 to move upward and downward by waves. To this end, the guide means 120 includes a guide bar 121 and a conductive member 123.

The guide bar 121 is rotatably coupled to the fixing means 115 at one end 121a. In this embodiment, the guide bar 121 is connected to the fixing means 115 in a loop. When the guide bar 121 is fixedly coupled to the fixing means 115, a bending moment is generated in the engagement portion between the fixing means 115 and the guide bar 121. In this case, since the coupling portion may be damaged, the guide bar 121 is freely rotatably coupled to the fixing means 115 to prevent this. And sliding grooves 122 are formed on both sides of the guide bar 121 along the longitudinal direction. In this embodiment, the guide bar 121 is coupled to the fixing means 115 in a loop, but may be connected to a joint or a string in addition to the ring. At this time, a ring or a string may be formed of carbon fiber or the like.

The conductive member 123 is formed along the longitudinal direction inside the guide bar 121 and is formed so as to be exposed along the longitudinal direction on the outer one side of the upper portion of the guide bar 123. That is, the conductive member 123 is formed along the longitudinal direction in the inside 123a of the guide bar 121 and formed on one side from the outside 123b of the upper part of the guide bar 121, (123a) and the outside (123b) are connected to each other.

The floating means 130 is coupled to the guide bar 121 so as to generate buoyancy so that the guide bar 121 can be raised when the guide bar 121 is inserted into the water. When the fixing means 115 sinks into the water, the guide bar 121 sinks together with water. The floating means 130 has a property of buoyancy to be turned out of the water and one end 121a of the guide bar 121 is coupled to the fixing means 115 so that the guide bar 121 sinks in the water The guide bar 121 is vertically erected.

The air inlets 131, the fluid inlet 132, and the fluid outlet 133 are formed in the floating means 130 to control the amount of fluid received therein. .

The up-and-down moving means 140 moves upward and downward along the guide bar 121 by a wave. To this end, the up-and-down moving means 140 is formed as a floating body that can float on the water, and the center of the up-down moving means 140 is inserted through the guide bar 121. At this time, the up-and-down moving means 140 is preferably inclined so as to receive a vertical force of the waves in order to increase the distance that the waves travel up and down by the waves, so that the upper portion is wide and the lower portion is narrow. In this case, when the wave is hit, the vertical moving force is received by the vertical moving means 140 so that the vertical moving means 140 can move more vertically. The up-and-down moving means 140 inserts the guide bar 121 therein. At this time, if the guide bar 121 is raised in the water, the height of the guide bar 121 is high, and the up-and-down moving means 140 should be lifted and mounted. However, since the up-and-down moving means 140 is bulky and heavy, it is difficult for the operator to lift it. To this end, the up-and-down moving means 140 is divided into a first floating portion 141 and a second floating portion 143. The first floating portion 141 and the second floating portion 143 are hinged at one side 144 to rotate about one side 144 and the other side 145 can be opened and closed. The other side 145 is loosened and the first and second floating parts 141 and 143 are pivoted about the first side 144 so as to open the first floating part 141 and the second floating part 143 The guide bar 121 can be inserted and the first floating part 141 and the second floating part 143 can be opened and the other side 145 can be fastened to mount the up-and-down moving part 140. The first floating portion 141 and the second floating portion 143 may also be provided with a stopper 147 at the top thereof to pour fluid therein. Since the fluid can be separately stored in the first floating portion 141 and the first floating portion 143, if the weight balance between the first floating portion 141 and the second floating portion 143 is not matched, The fluid can be stored to balance the weight.

The electricity generating means 150 generates electric power by using the vertical movement means 140 when the vertical movement means 140 moves upward and downward by waves. The electric generating means 150 includes a rack gear 151, a generator 153, a rotary gear 155, a contact member 157, and a sliding track 166.

The rack gear 151 is formed on one side of the guide bar 121 in the longitudinal direction. The sliding track 166 is formed so as to face the guide bar 121 at the upper portion of the up-down moving means 140. And the generator 153 is installed in the sliding track 166 so as to be able to slide along the sliding track 166. Thus, the generator 153 can adjust the distance to the rack gear 151. The rotary gear 155 is engaged with the rack gear 151 and is installed on the generator 153 to drive the generator 153 when the up and down moving means 140 moves up and down. The up-and-down moving means 140 moves up and down by waves. Then, the rotary gear 155 engages with the rack gear 151 and rotates to operate the generator 153. Then the generator 153 produces electricity. In order for the generator 153 to be driven, the rotary gear 155 must engage with the rack gear 151. This allows the generator 153 to move along the sliding track 166 to engage the rotary gear 155 and the rack gear 151. It is also possible to prevent the rotary gear 155 and the rack gear 151 from being separated by providing the spring 154 on the rear side of the generator 153 to push the generator 153. Meanwhile, since the rack gear 151 is exposed to the outside, seafood such as seashells can be coupled to the rack gear 151. Therefore, it is preferable that some electric current is supplied to the rack gear 151 to prevent this. In this embodiment, since electricity is generated in the generator 153, it is preferable that a part of the electricity generated by the generator 153 is transmitted to the rack gear 151.

The contact member 157 serves to transmit the electricity generated by the generator 153 to the conductive member 123. To this end, the contact member 157 includes a body portion 158, a brush 160, a support portion 162, and a coupling portion 164. One end of the brush 160 is inserted into the body portion 158 and the other end is exposed to be in contact with the conductive member 123. The brush 160 moves up and down as the up-and-down moving unit 140 moves up and down. Therefore, the brush 160 slides while rubbing against the conductive member 123. So it can be worn. One end of the brush 160 is supported by the spring 161 inside the body portion 158 so that the brush 160 can always contact the conductive member 123. The other end of the brush 160 protrudes outside the body portion 158 I want to be. Therefore, even if the brush 160 is worn, it can protrude outward by an abraded amount and always contacts the conductive member 123. The support portion 162 is installed on the upper portion of the up-and-down moving means 140 to support the body portion 158. At this time, a wire is formed in the support portion 162 to allow electricity to pass from the generator 153 to the brush 160 of the body portion 158. That is, the electric wire is connected from the generator 153 to the brush 160 of the body portion 158 through the inside of the support portion 162. The supporting portion 162 may be coupled to the up-down moving means 140 in the form of a ball joint or a hinge in order to bring the brush 160 into close contact with the conductive member 123. [

The engaging portion 164 prevents the brush 160 and the conductive member 123 from separating from each other. To this end, one end of the engaging portion 164 is inserted into the sliding groove 122 of the guide bar 121, and the other end is connected to the body portion 158. At this time, one end of the engaging portion 164 inserted into the sliding groove 122 is formed to be easily slidable along the sliding groove 122. For example, formed of a bearing and inserted into the sliding groove 122. A spring may be inserted into the coupling portion 164 to pull the body portion 158 toward the guide bar 121. In this case, the engaging portion 164 has a property of being contracted by a spring, so that the body portion 158 can be pulled out from the guide bar 121.

The stopper 180 prevents the up-and-down moving means 140 from being detached from the guide bar 121. [ To this end, the stopper 180 is installed at the upper end of the guide bar 121 to prevent the up-and-down moving means 140 from deviating from the upper end of the guide bar 121. When the vertically moving means 140 hits the stopper 180, a spring can be installed inside the guide bar 121 to absorb the shock. When the wave is hit, the up-and-down moving means 140 moves up and down along the guide bar 121. At this time, the stopper 180 is provided to limit the movement of the up-down moving means 140 even if the large wave suddenly hits and the up-and-down moving means 140 rises to move out of the guide bar 121.

The buffering means 185 serves to relieve the collision between the up-and-down moving means 140 and the guide bar 121. To this end, the buffering means 185 is installed in the up-and-down moving means 140 so as to contact the guide bar 121. At this time, the buffering means 185 may be formed of a bearing or the like to reduce friction with the guide bar 121, and may be supported by an elastic member such as a spring to absorb the impact of the guide bar 121. When the wave is hit, the up-down moving means 140 not only moves up and down but also moves back and forth, right and left. When there is a clearance between the up-and-down moving means 140 and the guide bar 121, the up-and-down moving means 140 moves back and forth and back and forth with respect to the guide bar 121. So that the engagement of the rack gear 151 and the rotary gear 155 can be separated. The buffering means 185 may eliminate the clearance between the up-and-down moving means 140 and the guide bar 121 to prevent the coupling between the rack gear 151 and the rotary gear 155 from being separated.

In this embodiment, the conductive member 123 is exposed to the outside of the guide bar 121. In this case, the conductive member 123 may be wetted with water and short-circuited if it rains or the waves are severely hit. Thus, this embodiment may further include lid means 170 covering the conductive member 123 as shown in Fig. The covering means 170 includes a first winding roller portion 171, a second winding roller portion 173 and a cover 175 for covering the conductive member 123 exposed to the outside.

The first winding rollers 171 are located on the upper side of the body portion 158 and are installed on one side of the guide bar 121 where the conductive member 123 is exposed. The second winding rollers 173 are disposed on one side of the guide bar 121 exposed below the body portion 158 and exposed to the conductive member 123. One end of the cover 175 is coupled to be wound on the first winding rollers 171 so as to cover the conductive member 123 exposed on one side of the guide bar 121 and the other end is coupled to the second winding rollers 173 As shown in FIG. At this time, the middle portion of the lid 175 is cut and engaged with the body portion 158 of the contact member 157. That is, the lid 175 is wound on the first take-up roller portion 171 to be coupled to the upper portion of the body portion 158, coupled to the lower portion of the body portion 158 and wound around the second take-up roller portion 173. When the body portion 158 moves upward, the first winding roller portion 171 winds the lid 175 and the second winding roller portion 173 loosens the lid 175. On the contrary, when the body portion 158 moves downward, the first winding roller portion 171 unwinds the cover 175, and the second winding roller portion 173 winds the cover 175.

The cover means 170 can be deformed in various forms. 11 and 12 show another embodiment of lid means 170. Fig. In this case, the lid means 170 includes a first lid film 176 and a second lid film 177. The first cover film 176 and the second cover film 177 are formed of flexible members, and rubber or the like can be used. The first cover film 176 is bonded to one side of the guide bar 121 at one end located on the left side of the conductive member 123 to cover the conductive member 123. The second cover film 177 is bonded to the other side of the guide bar 121 at one end located on the right side of the conductive member 123 and covers the conductive member 123. At this time, the first cover film 176 and the second cover film 177 are formed to overlap to cover the conductive member 123. Therefore, the conductive member 123 can be completely covered. In this case, the brush 160 is inserted between the overlapped first cover film 176 and the second cover film 177 and contacts the conductive member 123. At this time, the brush 160 is inserted between the first cover film 176 and the second cover film 177 and refracted to contact the conductive member 123.

On the other hand, in the above-described embodiment, the rotary gear 155 rotates to drive the generator 153. However, according to the embodiment, a fluid compressor (not shown) may be installed to rotate the rotary gear 155 to operate the fluid compressor, and the fluid compressor may drive the generator 153.

13, the rotation gear 155 directly drives the generator 153. However, the power transmission unit 195 may include the power transmission unit 195 to drive the generator 153 with the power transmission unit 195 . In other words, the rotary gear 155 transmits the rotational force to the power transmitting portion 195, and the power transmitting portion 195 drives the generator 153. The power transmitting portion 195 may be composed of a plurality of gears, a plurality of pulleys connected by a belt, or a plurality of chains. In this case, the flywheel 196 may be installed on the drive shaft 153a of the generator 153. [

In the installation of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the fixing means 115 assembles only a few assembly blocks 116 and moves them to the sea. At this time, the float may be coupled to the side surface of the assembly block 116. If only a few assembly blocks 116 are assembled, the fixing means 115 may float in the water by the floating means 130. When it is moved to a position to be installed, the plurality of assembling blocks 116 are engaged to fix the fixing means 115 as shown in FIG. If the float body is coupled to the assembly block 116, the float should be removed. Then, the fixing means 115 is fixed by weight, and the guide means 120 is raised by the floating means 130. At this time, a fixing bolt 118 may be used to fix the fixing means 115 securely. If the assembly block 116 is formed as a floating body, the assembly block 116 is fully engaged to form and move the fixing means 115 and then the interior of the assembly block 116 is filled with fluid to settle the fixing means 115 .

When the guide means 120 is raised, a cable 188 is connected to the lower portion of the guide bar 121. The cable 188 is connected to a conductive member 123 provided inside the guide bar 121 so as to be supplied with electricity. As shown in FIG. 4, the first floating portion 141 and the second floating portion 143 of the up-and-down moving means 140 are disposed on the guide bar 121 by spreading.

When the up-down moving means 140 is installed, the up-down moving means 140 moves up and down by waves. Then, the rotary gear 155 rotates to drive the generator 153. The electric power generated by the generator 153 is transmitted to the conductive member 123 through the contact member 157 and is transmitted to the cable 188 when the generator 153 is driven. In the conventional case, the cable 188 is installed in the up-down moving means 140. In this case, the cable 188 must also move up and down every time the up-down moving means 140 moves up and down. However, since the thickness of the cable 188 is too thick to be flexible, the movement of the cable 188 is not smooth. As a result, even when the cable 188 is touched by the cable 188, there is a problem that the up-down movement of the up-down moving means 140 is not active. In this embodiment, since the cable 188 is connected to the lower portion of the guide bar 121, the above problem can be solved.

On the other hand, the power generating capacity of the present embodiment depends on the distance that the up-down moving means 140 moves up and down by waves. That is, when the up-and-down moving means 140 moves up and down a lot, the power generation capability increases. Therefore, in order to increase the distance by which the up-down moving means 140 moves up and down when a wave is applied, the up-down moving means 140 can be provided with a guide plate 140a on its outer circumferential surface as shown in Fig. When the guide plate 140a is installed, the waves are guided in a vertical direction to receive more vertical force. Therefore, even if the same wave is applied, the distance to move in the vertical direction increases.

1 to 9, the stopper 180 is supported and fixed to the guide unit 120 by a spring. However, the stopper 180 may be formed to be longer in the longitudinal direction than the maximum height of the wave as shown in FIG. 15 and inserted into the guide means 120. 15 (b), when the guide means 120 is lifted by the wave, the stopper 180 also rises and the guide means 120 can be prevented from being detached.

16 to 19 show another embodiment of the wave power generator according to the present invention. 1 to 9, the contact member 157 is mounted on the up-down moving means 140 and moves together with the up-down moving means 140. However, Figs. 16 to 19 show an embodiment in which the contact member 157 is fixed to the guide bar 121. Fig.

In this case, the wave generator includes the connecting means 190. The connecting means 190 includes a transfer bar 191 and a contact member 157. The transfer bar 191 is installed on the vertically moving means 140 so as to face the guide bar 121. The transfer bar 191 is formed with a wire 194 and a sliding groove 193. The electric wire 194 is formed along the longitudinal direction on a surface facing the guide bar 121 so that electricity generated from the electricity generating means 150 can be transmitted. That is, the electric wire 194 is formed in the longitudinal direction on the surface of the transfer bar 191 facing the guide bar 121, and is connected to the generator so that electricity generated by the generator of the electric generating means 150 can be transmitted. The sliding groove 193 is formed along the longitudinal direction on the side surface of the transfer bar 191.

The contact member 157 is included in the electricity generating means in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 but is included in the connecting means 190 in the embodiment shown in Fig. 16, and is connected to the electric wire 194 of the transfer bar 191 And serves to transmit electricity to the conductive member 123 of the guide bar 121. To this end, the contact member 157 includes a body portion 158, a brush 160, and a coupling portion 164.

The body portion 158 is coupled to the guide bar 121 and electrically connected to the conductive member 123. The brush 160 is inserted into the body portion 158 and exposed to contact with a wire 194 formed on one side of the transfer bar 191. At this time, even if the brush 160 is worn, the brush 160 is always supported by the spring 161 inside the body portion 158 so as to be in contact with the electric wire 194. The engaging portion 164 prevents the contact member 157 from being separated from the transfer bar 191. One end of the engaging portion 164 is inserted into the sliding groove 193 so as to be able to slide along the sliding groove 193 And the other end is coupled to the body portion 158. A spring may be inserted into the coupling portion 164 to pull the body portion 158 toward the transfer bar 191. [

In the present embodiment, the conductive member 123 is formed along the longitudinal direction inside the guide bar 121 and connected to the body portion 158. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the conductive member 123 is formed on the outer surface of the guide portion 121, but in this embodiment, the conductive member 123 is formed only to be connected to the body portion 158.

115: fixing means 111: air inlet
112: fluid inlet 113: fluid outlet
120: guide means 121: guide bar
122: sliding groove 123: conductive member
130: Floating means 131: Air inlet
132: fluid inlet 133: fluid outlet
140: vertical moving means 141: first floating section
143: second floating portion 144: one side
145: the other side 147:
150: electric generating means 151: rack gear
153: generator 154: spring
155: rotary gear 157: contact member
158: body portion 160: brush
161: spring 162:
164: engaging portion 166: sliding track
170: lid means 171: first take-up roller
173: 2nd take-up roller 175: cover
176: first cover membrane 177: second cover membrane
180: stopper 185: buffer means
188: Cable 190: Connection means
191: Transfer bar 193: Sliding groove
194: electric wire 195: power transmission part
196: Flywheel

Claims (32)

A fixing unit having a plurality of assembling blocks assembled with each other and capable of adjusting the weight by assembling the assembling block,
A guide means having a guide bar which is rotatably connected to the fixing means at one end thereof and a conductive member which is formed along the longitudinal direction at the inside of the guide bar and which is exposed along a longitudinal direction on one side of the outside of the guide bar; ,
A vertical moving means installed to be able to move up and down along the guide bar, the upper portion being wide and the lower portion being narrowly inclined so as to receive force in the vertical direction when the water floats in the water,
A rack gear formed on one side of the guide bar, a generator installed on the up-and-down moving means, a rotary gear engaged with the rack gear to drive the generator when the up-and-down moving means moves up and down, And an electric generating means having a contact member provided on the up-down moving means so as to be able to contact the conductive member,
Wherein the guide bar has a sliding groove formed along the longitudinal direction on the side surface thereof,
The contact member includes a body portion, a brush inserted in the body portion and supported by the spring in the body portion to be exposed to the conductive member, and a brush supporting the body portion in the up- And an engaging portion which is inserted into the sliding groove so as to be slidable along the sliding groove and whose other end is engaged with the body portion to prevent the contact member from being separated from the guide bar ,
Wherein a plurality of the assembling blocks are assembled to immerse the fixing means in the water so as to fix the guide means in water. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electricity generating means
Further comprising a sliding track provided on the up / down moving means, wherein the generator is installed on the sliding track so as to adjust the distance from the rack gear. 3. The method of claim 2,
And electric power generated by the generator is transmitted to the rack gear. The method of claim 3,
And a lid member covering the conductive member. 5. The apparatus according to claim 4,
A first winding rollers provided on one side of the guide bar above the body,
A second take-up roller portion provided on one side of the guide bar below the body portion,
Wherein the first winding roller portion has a first end wound on the first winding roller portion and the other end wound on the second winding roller portion so that the first winding roller portion and the second winding roller portion are connected to the body portion, And a lid for covering the waveguide. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the cover means comprises a flexible first cover membrane having one end connected to one side of the guide bar located on the left side of the conductive member and covering the conductive member, and a second cover membrane having one end joined to the other side of the guide bar located on the right side of the conductive member And a flexible second cover film covering the conductive member so as to overlap with the first cover film,
Wherein the brush is inserted between the first cover film and the second cover film to contact the conductive member. 7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the electricity generating means
Further comprising a power transmission unit for transmitting power to the drive shaft of the generator to drive the generator by the rotational force of the rotary gear. 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the electricity generating means further comprises a flywheel provided in a drive shaft of the generator,
Wherein the power transmitting portion transmits the rotational force of the rotary gear to the drive shaft through a plurality of gears or a plurality of pulleys or chains connected by a belt. 9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the electricity generating means
And a fluid compressor for operating the generator by operating the power transmission unit. A fixing unit having a plurality of assembling blocks assembled with each other and capable of adjusting the weight by assembling the assembling block,
A guide member having a guide bar having one end rotatably coupled to the fixing means and a conductive member formed along the longitudinal direction inside the guide bar,
A vertical moving means installed to be able to move up and down along the guide bar, the upper portion being wide and the lower portion being narrowly inclined so as to receive force in the vertical direction when the water floats in the water,
Electricity generating means for generating electricity by motion of the up-down moving means,
A guide bar provided on the up-and-down moving means so as to face the guide bar and having electric wires formed along a longitudinal direction on a surface facing the guide bar so that electricity generated by the electricity generating means can be transmitted, And the other end is connected to the electric wire of the transfer bar to transmit electricity from the electric wire to the conductive member,
Wherein a plurality of the assembling blocks are assembled to immerse the fixing means in the water so as to fix the guide means in water. 11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the electricity generating means
A rack gear formed on one side of the guide bar,
A generator installed in the up-and-down moving means,
And a rotary gear engaged with the rack gear to drive the generator when the up-and-down moving means moves up and down. 12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the transmission bar is formed with a sliding groove along a longitudinal direction thereof,
Wherein the contact member includes a body portion having one end coupled to the guide bar and electrically connected to the conductive member, a brush inserted into the body portion and supported by the spring at the body portion so as to be exposed to contact with the electric wire, And a coupling part inserted in the sliding groove to slide along the sliding groove and the other end being coupled to the body part to prevent the contact member from being separated from the transmission bar. 13. The method of claim 12,
And a lid member covering the conductive member. 14. The apparatus of claim 13,
A first winding rollers provided on one side of the guide bar above the body,
A second take-up roller portion provided on one side of the guide bar below the body portion,
Wherein the first winding roller portion has a first end wound on the first winding roller portion and the other end wound on the second winding roller portion so that the first winding roller portion and the second winding roller portion are connected to the body portion, And a lid for covering the waveguide. 14. The method of claim 13,
Wherein the cover means comprises a flexible first cover membrane having one end connected to one side of the guide bar located on the left side of the conductive member and covering the conductive member, and a second cover membrane having one end joined to the other side of the guide bar located on the right side of the conductive member And a flexible second cover film covering the conductive member so as to overlap with the first cover film,
Wherein the brush is inserted between the first cover film and the second cover film to contact the conductive member. 16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the electricity generating means
Further comprising a sliding track provided on the up / down moving means, wherein the generator is installed on the sliding track so as to adjust the distance from the rack gear. 17. The method of claim 16,
And electric power generated by the generator is transmitted to the rack gear. 18. The apparatus as claimed in claim 17, wherein the electricity generating means
Further comprising a power transmission unit for transmitting power to the drive shaft of the generator to drive the generator by the rotational force of the rotary gear. 19. The method of claim 18,
Wherein the electricity generating means further comprises a flywheel provided in a drive shaft of the generator,
Wherein the power transmitting portion transmits the rotational force of the rotary gear to the drive shaft through a plurality of gears or a plurality of pulleys or chains connected by a belt. 20. The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the electricity generating means
And a fluid compressor for operating the generator by operating the power transmission unit. 21. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 20,
Further comprising a floating means coupled to the guide bar to raise the guide bar when the guide bar is inserted into the water. 22. The method of claim 21,
Wherein the guide bar is connected to the fixing means by a joint, a ring or a string. 23. The apparatus according to claim 22,
A first floating portion,
And a second floating portion, one end of which is coupled to one end of the first floating portion so as to be rotatable, and the other end of which can be coupled with the other end of the first floating portion, and the first floating portion and the second floating portion are combined, And the guide bar is wrapped so as to slide along the guide bar. 24. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the up-
Further comprising a plurality of guide plates protruding from the outer circumferential surface and formed in a vertical direction to guide the wave in a vertical direction. 25. The method of claim 24,
Further comprising a stopper for preventing the up-and-down moving means from separating from the guide bar. 26. The method of claim 25,
Further comprising buffering means which is connected to the up-down moving means at one end and is elastically supported at one end from the other end so as to be in contact with the guide bar, thereby relieving collision between the up-down moving means and the guide bar. . 27. The method of claim 26,
The stopper is inserted into the guide bar so as to be able to slide along the longitudinal direction at an upper portion of the guide bar so that when the up-and-down moving means rises above the height of the guide bar, . 28. The method of claim 27,
Wherein the securing means is constructed such that the building blocks are hinged together. 29. The method of claim 28,
Wherein the assembly block is formed with a coupling hole for fastening a fixing bolt that can be fixed to the bottom of the water. 30. The method of claim 29,
Wherein the assembly block has an empty space formed therein for filling a fluid therein and floats on the water, and the empty space is filled with a fluid to control the weight. delete delete

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