KR101504451B1 - Gas burner for low NOx - Google Patents
Gas burner for low NOx Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101504451B1 KR101504451B1 KR20140014744A KR20140014744A KR101504451B1 KR 101504451 B1 KR101504451 B1 KR 101504451B1 KR 20140014744 A KR20140014744 A KR 20140014744A KR 20140014744 A KR20140014744 A KR 20140014744A KR 101504451 B1 KR101504451 B1 KR 101504451B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- air
- gas
- burner
- injection nozzle
- nozzle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
- F23D14/22—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/26—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid with provision for a retention flame
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/58—Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
Abstract
The present invention relates to a nitrogen oxide reduction type gas burner, and more particularly, to a nitrogen oxide reduction type gas burner in which combustion is completed rapidly before nitrogen oxides are generated using a mixing method in which air and fuel gas collide with each other.
The present invention also relates to a nitrogen oxide-reduced gas burner that is not affected by installation conditions of a combustion chamber or a burner by providing both a nitrogen oxide reduction technique using an excess air region and an excess fuel region in one burner.
The present invention also relates to a nitrogen oxide-reduced gas burner capable of providing a stable flame while reducing nitrogen oxides by providing both primary air supply, secondary air supply and tertiary air supply for different purposes.
Description
The present invention relates to a nitrogen oxide reduction type gas burner, and more particularly, to a nitrogen oxide reduction type gas burner in which combustion is completed rapidly before nitrogen oxides are generated using a mixing method in which air and fuel gas collide .
The present invention also relates to a nitrogen oxide-reduced gas burner that is not affected by installation conditions of a combustion chamber or a burner by providing both a nitrogen oxide reduction technique using an excess air region and an excess fuel region in one burner.
The present invention also relates to a nitrogen oxide-reduced gas burner capable of providing a stable flame while reducing nitrogen oxides by providing both primary air supply, secondary air supply and tertiary air supply for different purposes.
Nitrogen oxides generated during the combustion process of boilers are subject to various environmental pollution including photochemical smog, and their emissions are strictly regulated around the world. Therefore, the reduction of nitrogen oxides is becoming an important factor that determines the performance of the burner.
Thus, in order to reduce the 'thermal NOx' generated by the reaction of nitrogen contained in the combustion air with excess oxygen in a high temperature combustion atmosphere, it is necessary to maintain the excess fuel-air shortage state in the high temperature combustion zone, Inhibit the reaction.
Incidentally, the incomplete combustion products generated when the air is deficient for suppressing the generation of nitrogen oxides are mainly used by supplying sufficient combustion air from the downstream side in a relatively low temperature in the furnace, thereby completely burning the combustion products.
That is, in the front portion of the burner, a relatively low-temperature combustion atmosphere is formed to maintain the fuel-excess-air shortage state when the primary combustion air is supplied so as to suppress the generation of nitrogen oxides, Supply combustion air.
For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, in Registration Practical Utility Model No. 20-0213935, a
However, although the above-described conventional techniques reduce the generation of nitrogen oxides by forming an excess fuel-air environment, there is a limit to the air shortage, and the reduction of nitrogen oxides also faces the limit.
In addition, even before reaching the air shortage of the limit value, the composition environment changes depending on the combustion chamber pressure and the burner installation conditions, so that it is practically difficult to maximize the nitrogen oxide reduction effect.
In addition, as a countermeasure for efforts to reduce nitrogen oxides, there has been a problem of hindering the stable combustion of the hybridized fuel or lowering the fuel efficiency.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a nitrogen oxide reduction gas burner in which combustion is completed rapidly before nitrogen oxides are generated using a mixing method in which air and fuel gas collide.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a nitrogen oxide reduction type gas burner that is not affected by installation conditions of a combustion chamber or a burner by providing both a nitrogen oxide reduction technique using an excess air region and an excess fuel region in one burner.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a nitrogen oxide-reduced gas burner capable of simultaneously providing a primary air supply, a secondary air supply, and a tertiary air supply for different purposes, thereby reducing nitrogen oxides and providing a stable flame .
To this end, the nitrogen oxide reduction type gas burner according to the present invention includes: a tubular burner body having an air supply path formed therein; A gas injection nozzle installed inside the burner body and injecting a fuel gas toward an inner circumferential surface of the burner body; A booster plate coupled to a rear side of the gas injection nozzle and having a cross sectional area relatively smaller than an air supply passage of the burner body; A first air ejection hole formed by a gap between an inner circumferential surface of the burner body and an outer circumferential surface of the securing plate to cause air to be mixed with the fuel gas injected from the gas injection nozzle while being collided; A fuel supply pipe for supplying a fuel gas to the gas injection nozzle; An ignition device for igniting a mixed fuel in which fuel gas injected from the gas injection nozzle and air injected from the first air injection hole are mixed; And a flame spraying guide coupled to the front end of the burner body for guiding the ejection of the flame ignited by the ignition device.
At this time, it is preferable that the gas injection nozzle has a plurality of injection nozzle portions extending radially with respect to the center portion.
The plurality of spray nozzles are classified into an oxidizing region nozzle unit for supplying air excessively and a reducing region nozzle unit for supplying fuel gas in an excess amount. The portion of the first air discharging hole, As shown in Fig.
In addition, it is preferable that the radially extending oxidation region nozzle portion and the reduction region nozzle portion are alternately arranged.
In addition, it is preferable that a cut-out portion is formed at an end portion of the reduction region nozzle portion so that a gas supply path formed therein is exposed for a predetermined length.
In addition, it is preferable that an ignition plug of the ignition device is provided on the protection plate, and an ignition nozzle portion for spraying the fuel gas toward the ignition plug is formed on one side of the gas injection nozzle.
It is preferable that the air resistance plate is protruded from the outer circumferential surface of the securing plate and a stay coupled to the burner body is protruded from the outside of the air resistance plate.
In addition, it is preferable that a second air jet hole is formed in a portion of the boehmite plate where the radially extending jet nozzles are not coupled.
In addition, it is preferable that a third air ejection hole is formed at the center of the protective plate to eject air through the spaces between the radially extending ejection nozzles.
It is preferable that the flame spraying guide has a combustion gas recirculation portion curved inward toward the front.
The present invention provides a mixed fuel using a mixing method in which air and fuel gas collide with each other. Therefore, even in the case of excess air, the combustion is completed rapidly before the nitrogen oxide is generated.
The present invention also provides both a nitrogen oxide reduction technique using an air excess region and a fuel excess region in one burner. Therefore, nitrogen oxides are reduced without being influenced by the installation conditions of the combustion chamber or the burner.
In addition, the present invention simultaneously provides the primary air for oxidation and reduction, the secondary air for flame stabilization by the generation of the negative pressure, and the tertiary air for cooling the center. Therefore, it provides a stable flame simultaneously with the reduction of nitrogen oxides.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional side view of a conventional low nitrogen oxide burner; FIG.
1B is a front view of a conventional low nitrogen oxide burner.
2 is an assembled state view showing a nitrogen oxide reduction type gas burner according to the present invention.
3 is an exploded state view showing a nitrogen oxide reduction type gas burner according to the present invention.
4 is a front view showing a nitrogen oxide reduction type gas burner according to the present invention.
5 is a side sectional view showing an air and gas supply path of a nitrogen oxide reduction type gas burner according to the present invention.
6 is a conceptual diagram showing a flame generated in a nitrogen oxide reduction gas burner according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, a nitrogen oxide reduction type gas burner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2, the nitrogen oxide reduction type gas burner according to the present invention includes a
In addition, a
At this time, the
Accordingly, the fuel gas supplied through the
Then, the mixed fuel of fuel gas and air is ignited by an ignition device IG such as an igniter or the like to generate a flame, and the generated flame is guided in a specific direction through the
More specifically, the
The
Since the
The
In particular, the
The reason for spraying the fuel gas in the lateral direction is to collide with the air supplied through the burner body 110 (more precisely, primary air to be described later) so that rapid fuel mixing can take place.
Rapid fuel mixing shortens the time it takes for the injected fuel to burn, so combustion is completed before the nitrogen oxides are generated, and this phenomenon continues to be repeated for subsequently supplied fuel.
For example, when the
Therefore, even when the fuel gas collides with the primary air vertically and is rapidly mixed, and the mixed fuel is excess air, the combustion is completed rapidly before the nitrogen oxide is generated. Therefore, nitrogen oxides are reduced without using the air shortage method.
As can be seen in more detail in FIG. 3, the
A gas supply path (G in FIG. 4) is formed in the
Therefore, the
In FIG. 3, for example, six injection nozzles are arranged at intervals of 60 degrees along the circumferential direction. However, it is possible to have more than six or less than six, if necessary.
In addition, the present invention classifies the plurality of
At this time, the portion of the first air ejection hole A1 where the reduction
The
On the other hand, the reduction
As described above, since the fuel gas is mixed with the primary air, the combustion is completed rapidly before the nitrogen oxides are generated. In other words, nitrogen oxides are reduced.
Also, the enteric by the reduction
Therefore, nitrogen oxides are naturally suppressed in an air shortage state. In addition, the excessive gas is not low enough to reach the temperature at which the nitrogen oxides are produced because of the low burning rate. To this end, the present invention is provided with an
In addition, since the oxidizing
Particularly, when the radially extending oxidizing
However, it is preferable that a cut-out
When a spark plug of the ignition device IG is installed on the
The
Next, the
An
As shown in FIG. 4, the
A second air ejection hole A2 is formed in a portion of the
A third air ejection hole A3 for ejecting air is formed in the center of the
5 shows a direction in which air supplied through the
The primary air supplied through the first air blowing hole A1 is supplied to the oxidation
The size of the second air blowing hole A2 is relatively small, so that the rapidly blown secondary air generates negative pressure around the second air blowing hole A2. Therefore, stable flame resistance is generated in the furnace. Flame is a flame generated at a location separated from the central side of the burner rather than the enteric salt and the salt by the primary air.
In particular, the secondary air by the second air blowing hole A2 generates a negative pressure in the furnace as described above, thereby causing the flame to be distanced to the front of the boiling
The tertiary air ejected through the third air ejection hole A3 provides a cooling effect. Since the central portion of the burner surrounded by the enteritis, monitis and flame resistance is at a high temperature, the central portion of the
However, it is preferable that the above-described
It is preferable that a
It is preferable that an
The
The
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, a
The ignition device IG ignites the mixed fuel in which the fuel gas injected from the
The ignition device (IG) is preferably an electric ignition device (IG), and an ignition plug on the ignition device (IG) is installed through the refill plate (130).
The
The
However, it is preferable that the
FIG. 6 conceptually represents a flame ejected through the nitrogen oxide reduction type gas burner of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 6, the flames ejected by the burner of the present invention include an air rich zone, a gas rich zone and an inner flame as described above, and they are ejected without colliding with each other.
The mono-salt is formed by the oxidation
The salt is formed on the inner side of the above-mentioned mono-salt and enteric salt, and the salt is supplied with the main air by the second air blowing hole (A2).
The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It is to be understood, however, that the scope and spirit of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. If you have, you will understand.
Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are provided so that those skilled in the art can fully understand the scope of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, The invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
110: burner body 120: gas injection nozzle
121: oxidation area nozzle part 122: reduction area nozzle part
123: ignition nozzle part 124: supply pipe fitting
130: Boiler plate 131: Assembly hole (third air ejection hole)
132: air resistance plate 133: stay
140: fuel supply pipe 150: flame spout guide
IG: Ignition device A1: First air blower
A2: Second air blowing hole A3: Third air blowing hole (assembling hole)
Claims (9)
A gas injection nozzle 120 installed inside the burner body 110 for spraying fuel gas toward the inner circumferential surface of the burner body 110;
A flame stabilizing plate 130 coupled to the rear of the gas injection nozzle 120 and having a relatively smaller cross sectional area than the air supply path of the burner body 110;
And a first air blowing hole (120) formed by a gap between an inner circumferential surface of the burner body (110) and an outer circumferential surface of the securing plate (130) so that air is mixed with the fuel gas injected from the gas injection nozzle (A1);
A fuel supply pipe 140 for supplying a fuel gas to the gas injection nozzle 120;
An ignition device (IG) for igniting mixed fuel in which the fuel gas injected from the gas injection nozzle (120) and the air injected from the first air ejection hole (A1) are mixed; And
And a flame spraying guide 150 coupled to the front end of the burner body 110 for guiding the flame ignited by the ignition device IG,
The gas injection nozzle 120 has a plurality of injection nozzle portions 121 and 122 extending radially with respect to a central portion thereof and the plurality of injection nozzle portions 121 and 122 are formed in an oxidation region nozzle portion And a reducing region nozzle unit 122 in which fuel gas is excessively supplied and a portion of the first air blowing hole A1 in which the reduction region nozzle unit 122 is disposed is divided into an air resistance plate 133 Wherein the gas burner is a gas burner of reduced nitrogen oxide.
Wherein the radially extending oxidizing area nozzle part (121) and the reducing area nozzle part (122) are alternately arranged.
Wherein a cutout portion (122b) is formed at an end of the reduction region nozzle portion (122) to expose a gas supply path (G) formed therein.
A spark plug of the ignition device IG is installed in the protective plate 130 and an ignition nozzle part 123 for spraying a fuel gas toward the ignition plug is installed on one side of the gas injection nozzle 120. [ Is formed on the surface of the gas burner.
The air resistance plate 133 protrudes from the outer circumferential surface of the protection plate 130 and a stay 132 coupled to the burner body 110 is formed on the outer side of the air resistance plate 133 Wherein the gas burner is a nitrogen gas burner.
And a second air blowing hole (A2) is formed in a portion of the boiling plate (130) where the radially extending injection nozzle parts (121, 122) are not joined.
And a third air ejection hole (A3) for ejecting air through the gap between the radially extending ejection nozzle parts (121, 122) is formed in the central part of the rib plate (130) Gas burner.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20140014744A KR101504451B1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | Gas burner for low NOx |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20140014744A KR101504451B1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | Gas burner for low NOx |
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KR101504451B1 true KR101504451B1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
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KR20140014744A KR101504451B1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | Gas burner for low NOx |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107461742A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-12 | 苏州博墨热能产品有限公司 | It is classified nonflame low nitrogen burning head |
CN110657433A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-07 | 向顺华 | Gas cladding type low-nitrogen non-oxidation burner |
KR200491190Y1 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-05-15 | 하용구 | Low NOx burner |
WO2020105799A1 (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-28 | 김서인 | Melting furnace system for reducing fine dust |
CN111492179A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-08-04 | Bsh家用电器有限公司 | Injector device for a gas burner of a household appliance, gas burner and household appliance |
CN112361335A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-12 | 华侨大学 | Combustor based on multizone burning |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200448947Y1 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-06-09 | 주식회사 수국 | Low nitrogen oxide burner |
-
2014
- 2014-02-10 KR KR20140014744A patent/KR101504451B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200448947Y1 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-06-09 | 주식회사 수국 | Low nitrogen oxide burner |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107461742A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-12 | 苏州博墨热能产品有限公司 | It is classified nonflame low nitrogen burning head |
CN111492179A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-08-04 | Bsh家用电器有限公司 | Injector device for a gas burner of a household appliance, gas burner and household appliance |
CN111492179B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2023-08-29 | Bsh家用电器有限公司 | Injector device for a gas burner of a household appliance, gas burner and household appliance |
KR200491190Y1 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-05-15 | 하용구 | Low NOx burner |
WO2020105799A1 (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-28 | 김서인 | Melting furnace system for reducing fine dust |
CN110657433A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-07 | 向顺华 | Gas cladding type low-nitrogen non-oxidation burner |
CN110657433B (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2023-12-29 | 上海炉艺智能科技发展有限公司 | Fuel gas cladding type low-nitrogen non-oxidation burner and use method thereof |
CN112361335A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-12 | 华侨大学 | Combustor based on multizone burning |
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