KR101500072B1 - In Vitro Propagation Method of Jeffersonia dubia Benth et. Hook - Google Patents

In Vitro Propagation Method of Jeffersonia dubia Benth et. Hook Download PDF

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KR101500072B1
KR101500072B1 KR1020130042061A KR20130042061A KR101500072B1 KR 101500072 B1 KR101500072 B1 KR 101500072B1 KR 1020130042061 A KR1020130042061 A KR 1020130042061A KR 20130042061 A KR20130042061 A KR 20130042061A KR 101500072 B1 KR101500072 B1 KR 101500072B1
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이야칸누시바네산
정병룡
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract

본 발명은 깽깽이풀의 기내번식 방법에 관한 것으로, 그 구성은, 멸균처리한 깽깽이풀의 동지아로부터 절편체를 분리하는 제 1단계와, 상기 분리된 절편체를 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(Naphthalene acetic acid, NAA)와, 티디아주론(Thidiazuron, TDZ)가 첨가된 N6배지에 치상하여 신초로 배양하는 제 2단계를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. The present invention relates to an in-flight reproduction method of a grasshopper grass, which comprises a first step of separating a segment from a seedling of a sterile-treated grasshopper, a step of dispersing the segmented product into a naphthalene acetic acid , NAA) and Ndi medium supplemented with Thidiazuron (TDZ), and cultured in shoots.

Description

깽깽이풀의 기내번식 방법{In Vitro Propagation Method of Jeffersonia dubia Benth et. Hook}{In Vitro Propagation Method of Jeffersonia dubia Benth et. Hook}

본 발명은 깽깽이풀의 기내번식 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 신초 재분화와 기내발근을 위한 식물생장조절제를 구명하여 희귀한 관상용 식물인 깽깽이풀의 기내번식 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an in-flight breeding method of a grasshopper grass, and more particularly, to a method for breeding a grasshopper grass which is a rare ornamental plant by investigating a plant growth regulator for shoot regrowth and in-flight rooting.

깽깽이풀은 쌍떡잎식물 미나리아재비목 매자나무과(Berberidaceae)의 여러해살이풀로 뿌리가 노란색이어서 황련 또는 조선황련이라고도 한다. 꽃은 홍자색으로 4~5월에 꽃이 피는데 아주 관상용으로 가치가 높은 토속식물이다. 또한 청열, 해독, 건위의 효능이 있을 뿐 아니라 다양한 질병을 치료하는데 사용되는 약용식물로서 이용되므로 부가가치가 높다.It is a perennial plant of the Berberidaceae family. It is also known as Chrysanthemum or Chrysanthemum. The flower is reddish purple and blooms in April to May. It is a very valuable domestic plant. It has high added value because it is used as a medicinal plant used not only for the efficacy of chewing, detoxification, and structure but also for treating various diseases.

깽깽이풀은 한국과 동남아시아가 원산지이며 현재 멸종 위기식물로 지정하여 보호하고 있다. 서식지 보호를 통하여 멸종을 예방하는 한편 멸종위기의 토속식물을 인공적으로 번식하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. 인공증식을 통한 종의 보존을 지속하고자 조직배양 방법을 이용한다. The grasshopper is native to Korea and Southeast Asia and is currently designated as an endangered plant. It is very important to protect habitat by preventing extinction and artificially propagating endangered indigenous plants. Tissue culture methods are used to sustain the preservation of species through artificial proliferation.

멸종위기식물은 무분별하게 채취, 반출, 유통이 금지되어 있으므로 식물재료 자체를 공급받기 매우 어려운 상황이었다. 특히 지상부 생육기간이 약 4개월 정도 매우 짧기 때문에 더더욱 식물재료를 확보하는데 많은 어려움이 따랐다. Since endangered plants are prohibited to collect, export and distribute indiscriminately, it was very difficult to receive the plant material itself. Especially, since the growth period of the top part was very short about 4 months, it was much difficult to secure the plant material.

깽깽이풀은 종자나 근경의 분열에 의해 일반적으로 번식되는데 영양번식률은 매우 느리며 자연 서식지에서 종자발아 또한 형태생리학적인 휴면 때문에 매우 부족하다. 그러므로 효율적인 번식 방법은 희귀한 관상용 식물을 보존하기 위해서 필요하다고 본다. 최근 기내배양에서는 희귀한 식물의 보존을 위해 대안책으로 떠올랐다. 몇몇 보고는 매자나무과의 기내번식에 관해서 이용 가능하지만 깽깽이풀의 기내번식에 관해서는 아직 연구가 이루어지지 않았다.The grasshopper is generally propagated by the division of seeds or rhizomes, the rate of nutrition reproduction is very slow, and seed germination in natural habitat is also very insufficient due to morphological dormancy. Therefore, efficient breeding methods are necessary to preserve rare ornamental plants. Recent in vitro culture has emerged as an alternative for the preservation of rare plants. Some reports are available on in-flight breeding of barnacles, but no studies have been done on in-flight breeding of barnacles.

따라서, 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은 신초 재분화와 기내발근을 위한 식물생장조절제를 구명하여 효율적인 깽깽이풀의 기내번식 방법을 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide an in-flight breeding method of an effective grasshopper by investigating a plant growth regulator for shoot regrowth and in-flight rooting.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명인 깽깽이풀의 기내번식 방법의 구성은, 멸균처리한 깽깽이풀의 동지아로부터 절편체를 분리하는 제 1단계와, 상기 분리된 절편체를 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(Naphthalene acetic acid, NAA)와, 티디아주론(Thidiazuron, TDZ)가 첨가된 N6배지에 치상하여 신초로 배양하는 제 2단계를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a method of propagating in-flight reproduction of a grasshopper, comprising: a first step of separating a segment from a digest of a tuna grass treated with sterilization; and a step of separating the segment from a naphthalene acetic acid , And a second step of culturing shoots on a N6 medium supplemented with Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and Thidiazuron (TDZ).

제 2단계에서, 상기 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(Naphthalene acetic acid, NAA)는 0.1mg/L 이고, 상기 티디아주론(Thidiazuron, TDZ)는 0.25 내지 2.0mg/L인 것을 특징으로 한다. In the second step, the naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) is 0.1 mg / L and the thidiazuron (TDZ) is 0.25 to 2.0 mg / L.

본 발명인 깽깽이풀의 기내번식 방법의 다른 실시예의 구성은, 멸균처리한 깽깽이풀의 떡잎으로부터 절편체를 분리하는 제 1단계와, 상기 분리된 절편체를 티디아주론(Thidiazuron, TDZ)가 첨가된 N6배지에 치상하여 신초로 배양하는 제 2단계를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. Another embodiment of the in-flight reproduction method of the present invention comprises a first step of separating an explant from a cotyledon of a sterile-treated turtle grass and a second step of separating the separated explant from a culture medium containing a Thidiazuron (TDZ) N6 medium, and culturing the cells in shoots.

상기 제 2단계에서, 상기 티디아주론(Thidiazuron, TDZ)는 0.25 내지 1.00mg/L인 것을 특징으로 한다. In the second step, the thidiazuron (TDZ) is characterized by being in the range of 0.25 to 1.00 mg / L.

그리고, 0.1 내지 4.0mg/L의 지베렐린(gibberellic acid, GA3)가 포함된 N6 배지에서 신초를 신장시키는 제 3단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. And a third step of elongating the shoot in N6 medium containing 0.1 to 4.0 mg / L of gibberellic acid (GA 3 ).

그리고, 0.1 내지 0.5mg/L의 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(Naphthalene acetic acid, NAA)가 첨가된 AM, MS, N6 및 WPM 중 어느 하나의 배지에서 발근시키는 제 4단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. Further, the method further comprises a fourth step of breeding in a medium of AM, MS, N6 and WPM supplemented with 0.1 to 0.5 mg / L of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) do.

상기 배지는 N6배지인 것을 특징으로 한다. The medium is characterized by being an N6 medium.

본 발명인 깽깽이풀의 기내번석 방법에서는 다음과 같은 효과가 있다. In the in-flight bunting method of the grasshopper according to the present invention, the following effects are obtained.

희귀한 관상용 식물인 깽깽이풀을 효율적으로 번식시킬 수 있어, 깽깽이풀의 멸종을 억제할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 깽깽이풀의 생산성 향상에 기여할 수 있는 효과가 있다. It can effectively reproduce the rare ornamental plants, which can not only inhibit the extinction of the grasses, but also contribute to the productivity improvement of the grasses.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 깽깽이풀이 티디아주론(TDZ)와 나프탈렌아세틱애시드(NAA)가 첨가된 N6배지에서 배양된 신초를 보인 도면(TDZ농도: 0.5mg/L, NAA농도: 0.1mg/L, A: 7일후, B: 14일후, C: 28일 후, D: 신초신장).
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 깽깽이풀의 떡잎이 티디아주론(TDZ)가 첨가된 N6배지에서 직접적 배분화 신초의 생장을 보인 도면(TDZ농도 0.25mg/L, A: 2주후, B: 3주후, C: 4주후, D: 5주후)
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 깽깽이풀의 신초가 지베렐린(GA3)이 첨가된 N6배지에서 4주 후의 신초의 성장을 보인 도면(A: GA3농도가 1.0mg/L, B: GA3의 농도가 2.0mg/L)
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 깽깽이풀이 나프탈렌아세틱애시드(NAA)가 첨가된 1/2배 N6배지에서 발근모습을 보인 도면(NAA농도: 0.5mg/L, A: 4주후, B: 6주후)
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 깽깽이풀이 기외에서 순화하는 모습을 보인 도면.
FIG. 1 is a graph showing shoots (TDZ concentration: 0.5 mg / L, NAA concentration: 0.1 mg / L) cultured in N6 medium supplemented with TDG and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) L, A: 7 days, B: 14 days, C: 28 days, D: Shincho kidney).
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the growth of direct seeded shoots in N6 medium supplemented with TDZ (TDZ concentration: 0.25 mg / L, A: 2 weeks, B: 3 weeks) , C: 4 weeks, D: 5 weeks)
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the growth of shoots after 4 weeks in N6 medium supplemented with gibberellin (GA 3 ) according to the present invention. (A: GA 3 concentration is 1.0 mg / L and B: GA 3 concentration 2.0 mg / L)
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the rooting appearance (NAA concentration: 0.5 mg / L, A: 4 weeks, B: 6 weeks) showing a rooting appearance in a 1/2 times N6 medium supplemented with napthalene acetic acid (NAA)
FIG. 5 is a view showing a picnic grass according to the present invention refining outdoors; FIG.

이하 본 발명에 의한 깽깽이풀의 기대번식 방법을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, a method of breeding expectation according to the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명에 의한 깽깽이풀의 기대번식 방법은, 깽깽이풀 동지아를 이용한 기내 재분화와 깽깽이풀 떡잎을 이용한 직접적 부정신초 재분화하는 방법으로 구분할 수 있으며, 먼저, 깽깽이풀 동지아를 이용하여 기내 재분화하는 방법에 대해 설명한다.
According to the present invention, the method of reproductive propagation can be classified into a method of in-flight regeneration using a grasshopper Dongjia and a method of direct irregular plant regeneration using a grasshopper. First, Will be described.

제 1단계; 멸균처리한 깽깽이풀로부터 절편체를 분리A first step; Separate the sections from the sterile-treated tumbler pool

깽깽이풀의 동지아를 배양을 위한 멸균처리한 후 껍질을 제거한 후 절편체를 배지에 치상한다.
After sterilization for cultivation of Dongjia, the slices are removed and the slice is placed on the medium.

제 2단계; 신초로 배양하는 단계A second step; The step of incubation with shoot

상기 절편체를 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(Naphthalene acetic acid, NAA)와 티티디아주론(Thidiazuron, TDZ)이 첨가된 N6배지에 치상하여 신초로 배양한다. 이때, 상기 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드는 0.1mg/L이 첨가되고, 상기 티디아주론(TDZ)은 0.25 내지 2.0mg/L이 첨가될 수 있다.
The above-mentioned slices are plated on shoots in N6 medium supplemented with naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and Thidiazuron (TDZ). At this time, the naphthalene acetic acid may be added in an amount of 0.1 mg / L, and the thidiazuron (TDZ) may be added in an amount of 0.25 to 2.0 mg / L.

제 3단계: 신초를 신장시키는 단계Step 3: Stretching the shoot

상기 신초를 지베렐린(Gibberellic acid, GA3)가 첨가된 N6배지에 배양한다. 이때, 상기 지베렐린(GA3)는 0.1 내지 4.0mg/L의 농도로 첨가될 수 있다.
The shoot is cultured in N6 medium supplemented with Gibberellic acid (GA 3 ). At this time, the gibberellin (GA 3 ) may be added at a concentration of 0.1 to 4.0 mg / L.

제 4단계; 신초를 발근시키는 단계Step 4; Step of breeding shoots

상기 신초로 유도된 절편체가 2 내지 3cm 정도 신장되면, AM배지, MS배지, N6배지, WPM배지 중 어느 하나의 배지에서 배양할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 신초는 발근이 이루어진다. When the shoot-derived fragment is elongated by about 2 to 3 cm, it can be cultured in any one of AM medium, MS medium, N6 medium and WPM medium. At this time, the shoot is rooted.

보다 발근을 용이하게 이루어지도록 하기 위해, 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(NAA)를 첨가할 수 있으며, 상기 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(NAA)는 0.1 내지 0.5mg/L를 첨가할 수 있다.
(NAA) may be added, and the naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) may be added in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5 mg / L.

한편, 본 발명의 다른 실시예인 깽깽이풀 떡잎을 이용한 직접적 부정신초 재분화하는 방법에 대해 설명한다.
Meanwhile, a method of direct irregular shoot regeneration using a grasshopper, which is another embodiment of the present invention, will be described.

제 1단계; 멸균처리한 깽깽이풀의 떡잎으로부터 절편체를 분리A first step; Separate the piece from the cotyledon of the sterile-treated tall grass

깽깽이풀을 배양을 위한 멸균처리한 후 떡잎의 껍질을 제거한 후 절편체를 배지에 치상한다.
After the pasteurized paste is sterilized for cultivation, the shell of the cotyledon is removed and the piece is sutured to the medium.

제 2단계; 신초로 배양하는 단계A second step; The step of incubation with shoot

상기 절편체를 티디아주론(Thidiazuron, TDZ)이 첨가된 N6배지에 치상하여 신초로 배양한다. 이때, 상기 티디아주론(TDZ)은 0.25 내지 1.00mg/L의 농도로 첨가될 수 있다.
The slice is plated on N6 medium supplemented with Thidiazuron (TDZ) and cultured in shoots. At this time, the thidiazuron (TDZ) may be added at a concentration of 0.25 to 1.00 mg / L.

제 3단계: 신초를 신장시키는 단계Step 3: Stretching the shoot

상기 신초를 지베렐린(Gibberellic acid, GA3)가 첨가된 N6배지에 배양한다. 이때, 상기 지베렐린(GA3)는 0.1 내지 4.0mg/L의 농도로 첨가될 수 있다.
The shoot is cultured in N6 medium supplemented with Gibberellic acid (GA 3 ). At this time, the gibberellin (GA 3 ) may be added at a concentration of 0.1 to 4.0 mg / L.

제 4단계; 신초를 발근시키는 단계Step 4; Step of breeding shoots

상기 신초로 유도된 절편체가 2 내지 3cm 정도 신장되면, AM배지, MS배지, N6배지, WPM배지 중 어느 하나의 배지에서 배양할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 신초는 발근이 이루어진다. When the shoot-derived fragment is elongated by about 2 to 3 cm, it can be cultured in any one of AM medium, MS medium, N6 medium and WPM medium. At this time, the shoot is rooted.

보다 발근을 용이하게 이루어지도록 하기 위해, 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(NAA)를 첨가할 수 있으며, 상기 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(NAA)는 0.1 내지 0.5mg/L를 첨가할 수 있다.
(NAA) may be added, and the naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) may be added in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5 mg / L.

아래에서는 상술한 깽깽이풀의 기내번식 방법을 구체적으로 실험예를 통하여 상세하게 설명한다.
Hereinafter, the in-flight breeding method of the above-mentioned grasshopper grass will be described in detail through experimental examples.

[ 실험예 1 ] - 깽깽이풀 동지아를 이용하여 기내 재분화[Experimental Example 1] - Regeneration in a cabin by using a dumbbell

1. 실험재료 및 멸균 소독방법1. Experimental materials and sterilization method

깽깽이풀은 멸종위기식물로 보호를 받고 있으므로 식물재료의 확보가 매우 어렵다. 멸종위기식물의 서식지외 보전기관으로 활동하고 있는 기청산식물원에 공식적으로 깽깽이풀을 구매하여 경상대학교 부속온실에서 유지 재배하였다. 무균식물체를 획득하기 위하여 깽깽이풀의 동지아를 채취하여 수돗물에 20분 동안 세척하고 멸균수를 이용하여 2~3회 헹구고 무균배양을 위해 70%(v/v) 에탄올(EtOH)에 2분간 침지 후 멸균수로 3회 세척하였다. 그리고 1.5% 차아염소산나트륨(NaOCl)에 트윈(Tween) 20을 한 방울 넣고 15분 동안 침지 한 후 멸균수로 3회 세척하여 멸균 하고 겨울눈의 껍질 2겹을 벗겨냈다. 다시 70%(v/v) 에탄올(EtOH)에 2분간 침지 후 멸균수로 3회 세척하였다. 그리고 1.5% 차아염소산나트륨(NaOCl)에 트윈(Tween) 20을 한 방울 넣고 15분 동안 침지 한 후 멸균수로 3회 세척한 후 남아 있는 2~3겹의 껍질을 제거한 다음 2-이소펜틸 아데닌(2-isopentyl adnine, 2-iP), 벤질아데닌(Benzyladenine, BA), 티디아주론(Thidiazuron, TDZ)가 여러 가지 농도로 들어 있는 배지에 치상하여 배양하였다.
The grasshopper is protected by endangered plants, so it is very difficult to obtain plant material. They were officially cultivated in the greenhouse of Gyeongsang National University by purchasing officially a grasshopper at Gyeong Cheon Botanical Garden, which is a habitat for conservation of endangered plants. In order to obtain aseptic plants, Dongjia japonica was collected and washed in tap water for 20 minutes, rinsed 2-3 times with sterilized water and immersed in 70% (v / v) ethanol (EtOH) for 2 minutes for aseptic culture And then washed three times with sterilized water. Then, one drop of Tween 20 was added to 1.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), and the mixture was immersed for 15 minutes, washed three times with sterilized water, and sterilized to peel off two layers of the husk. And then immersed in 70% (v / v) ethanol (EtOH) for 2 minutes and then washed three times with sterilized water. Then, a drop of Tween 20 was added to 1.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), and the mixture was immersed for 15 minutes, washed three times with sterilized water, and then the remaining 2 to 3 layers of the skin were removed and 2-isopentyladenine 2-isopentyl adnine, 2-iP), benzyladenine (BA), and thidiazuron (TDZ) were cultured in a medium containing various concentrations.

2. 배양배지2. Culture medium

Anderson's 배지(AM), Murashige and Skoog 배지(MS), Chu's 배지(N6), 그리고 Woody Plant 배지(WPM)와 같은 여러 가지 배지에 수크로스(sucrose) 3% (w/v)를 넣고, pH는 5.70으로 조절하고, 아가(agar) 0.8% (w/v)를 첨가한 후 121에서 15분간 고압멸균을 하여 사용하였다. 티디아주론(TDZ)는 필터링후 고압멸균을 실시한 배지에 첨가하였다. 다른 식물생장조절제는 pH를 조절하기 전에 배지에 첨가하였다.
Sucrose 3% (w / v) was added to various media such as Anderson's medium (AM), Murashige and Skoog medium (MS), Chu's medium (N6), and Woody Plant medium (WPM) 5.70, agar 0.8% (w / v) was added and sterilized at 121 for 15 minutes. (TDZ) was added to the medium subjected to high pressure sterilization after filtering. Other plant growth regulators were added to the medium prior to pH control.

3. 배양환경3. Culture environment

배양온도는 25℃로 설정하였고, 명기 16시간 동안 45μmol·m-2·s-1 조건하에서 배양되었다. 배양실의 광원으로는 발열량이 적은 3파장 cool-white 형광램프[Philips 40 W tubes]를 이용하였다.
The incubation temperature was set at 25 占 폚 and incubated under the conditions of 45 占 퐉 mol.m -2-1 -1 for a known period of 16 hours. Three-wavelength cool-white fluorescent lamps [Philips 40 W tubes] were used as light sources in the culture room.

4. 결과4. Results

깽깽이풀의 신초 재분화를 위해서 Anderson's 배지(AM), Murashige and Skoog 배지(MS), Chu's 배지(N6), 및 Woody Plant 배지(WPM)에 2-iP, BA, 그리고 티디아주론(TDZ)를 각각 0, 0.25, 0.50, 1.0 및 2.0 mg/L의 농도로 처리 후 멸균된 깽깽이풀의 동지아를 치상하였다. 4주 후 각 처리배지에서 신초 발생율과 절편체당 신초 발생수를 조사하였다(표 1).
In order to regenerate shoots of 2-iP, BA, and TDZ in Anderson's medium (AM), Murashige and Skoog medium (MS), Chu's medium (N6) and Woody Plant medium (WPM) After treatment at concentrations of 0, 0.25, 0.50, 1.0 and 2.0 mg / L, Dongjia of sterilized pupae were treated. After 4 weeks, the incidence of shoots and number of shoots per slice were examined in each treatment medium (Table 1).

(배지와 시토키닌이 깽깽이풀의 동지아로부터 신초발생율과 신초발생수에 미치는 영향)(Effects of Media and Cytokinin on Shoot Development Rate and Shoot Occurrence Rate from Dong Jia, 농도 (mg·L-1)Concentration (mg · L -1 ) 신초발생율 (%)Shoot rate (%) 절편체당 신초 발생수Number of shoots per fragment 2-iP2-iP BABA TDZTDZ 2-iP2-iP BABA TDZTDZ

AM


AM
0.00 0.00 13.2 dz 13.2 d z 13.2 e13.2 e 13.2 d13.2 d 1.0 a1.0 a 1.0 b1.0 b 1.0 c1.0 c
0.250.25 15.7 cd 15.7 cd 24.4 d24.4 d 42.6 c42.6 c 1.0 a1.0 a 1.0 b1.0 b 1.0 c1.0 c 0.500.50 18.0 c18.0 c 30.0 c30.0 c 56.2 b56.2 b 1.0 a1.0 a 1.0 b1.0 b 1.8 ab 1.8 ab 1.001.00 40.2 b40.2 b 47.7 b47.7 b 60.3 ab 60.3 ab 1.0 a1.0 a 1.0 b1.0 b 2.0 a2.0 a 2.002.00 46.8 a46.8 a 59.0 a59.0 a 62.4 a62.4 a 1.2 a1.2 a 1.6 a1.6 a 1.4 b1.4 b

MS


MS
0.000.00 9.8 d 9.8 d 9.8 c 9.8 c 9.8 e 9.8 e 1.0 a1.0 a 1.0 a1.0 a 1.0 c1.0 c
0.250.25 10.7 d10.7 d 14.4 bc 14.4 bc 27.6 d27.6 d 1.0 a1.0 a 1.0 a1.0 a 1.0 c1.0 c 0.500.50 16.2 c16.2 c 19.2 b19.2 b 53.2 a53.2 a 1.0 a1.0 a 1.0 a1.0 a 1.2 b1.2 b 1.001.00 26.8 b26.8 b 23.7 a23.7 a 41.0 b41.0 b 1.0 a1.0 a 1.0 a1.0 a 1.8 a1.8 a 2.002.00 33.0 a33.0 a 25.2 a25.2 a 38.0 c38.0 c 1.0 a1.0 a 1.2 a1.2 a 1.6 ab 1.6 ab

N6


N6
0.000.00 24.4 e24.4 e 24.4 e24.4 e 24.4 e24.4 e 1.0 b1.0 b 1.0 c1.0 c 1.0 c1.0 c
0.250.25 36.2 d36.2 d 27.0 d27.0 d 49.7 d49.7 d 1.0 b1.0 b 1.0 c1.0 c 2.2 b2.2 b 0.500.50 40.0 c40.0 c 32.4 c32.4 c 66.3 c66.3 c 1.0 b1.0 b 1.0 c1.0 c 3.8 a3.8 a 1.001.00 48.7 b48.7 b 54.6 b54.6 b 78.0 a78.0 a 1.2 b1.2 b 1.6 b1.6 b 3.6 a3.6 a 2.002.00 63.2 a63.2 a 70.8 a70.8 a 73.0 b73.0 b 1.5 a1.5 a 2.0 a2.0 a 2.7 b2.7 b

WPM


WPM
0.000.00 11.0 e11.0 e 11.0 d11.0 d 11.0 d11.0 d 1.0 a1.0 a 1.0 b1.0 b 1.0 b1.0 b
0.250.25 16.7 d16.7 d 19.4 c19.4 c 24.2 c24.2 c 1.0 a1.0 a 1.0 b1.0 b 1.0 b1.0 b 0.500.50 21.3 c21.3 c 33.2 b33.2 b 60.4 a60.4 a 1.0 a1.0 a 1.0 b1.0 b 1.6 a1.6 a 1.001.00 27.8 b27.8 b 51.6 a51.6 a 49.4 b49.4 b 1.2 a1.2 a 1.2 ab 1.2 ab 1.3 ab 1.3 ab 2.002.00 39.4 a39.4 a 53.0 a53.0 a 0.0 f 0.0 f 1.3 a1.3 a 1.4 a1.4 a 0.0 d0.0 d

Means followed by same letters within a column are not significantly diffenrent(P≤0.05)
Means followed by same letters within a column are not significantly diffenrent (P≤0.05)

신초 발생율과 절편체당 발생된 신초수를 조사한 결과 사용한 모든 배지 중 N6 배지에서 가장 높았고, MS배지에서 가장 낮았다. 식물생장조절제 종류별로 살펴보면 티디아주론(TDZ), 벤질아데닌(BA), 2-이소펜틸아데닌(2-iP) 순으로 높게 나타났고, 농도가 높을수록 신초 발생율과 절편체당 발생된 신초수가 높게 나왔다. Shoot incidence rate and number of shoots per section were the highest in N6 medium and lowest in MS medium. In terms of plant growth regulators, TDZ, benzyladenine (BA), and 2-isopentyladenine (2-iP) were higher in the order of shoot growth rate and number of shoots per shoot .

하지만 티디아주론(TDZ)를 2.00 mg/L로 처리한 처리구에서는 신초 발생율과 절편체당 발생된 신초수가 줄어든 것을 볼 수 있었는데, 이러한 결과는 티디아주론(TDZ)의 독성 때문에 나타난 것으로 판단된다. 결론적으로 깽깽이풀의 동지아를 절편체로 이용하는 경우 신초 재분화를 위한 배지는 N6배지에 티디아주론(TDZ)를 1.00 mg/L으로 처리한 것이 가장 바람직함을 알 수 있었다.However, in the treatment of TDZ (2.00 mg / L), shoot growth rate and number of shoots per cutting slice were decreased. This result appears to be due to the toxicity of TDZ. As a result, it was found that the most suitable medium for shoot regeneration was TDZ at 1.00 mg / L in N6 medium.

깽깽이풀의 동지아 절편체를 이용하여 재분화 된 신초를 대량으로 증식하고자 실험을 하였다. 실험 배지는 N6배지에 티디아주론(TDZ)를 0.25, 0.50, 1.0, 2.0 mg/L의 농도로 넣은 후 각 배지에 0.1 mg/L의 타프탈렌아세틱애시드(NAA)를 첨가 하여 배양하였다.
Experiments were carried out in order to proliferate the regenerated shoots using Dongjia intercalation material. The experimental medium was prepared by adding 0.1 mg / L of taphthalene acetic acid (NAA) to each medium at a concentration of 0.25, 0.50, 1.0 and 2.0 mg / L of TDZ in N6 medium.

치상하고 4주 후 신초 발생율과 절편체당 발생된 신초수를 조사하였다. 티디아주론(TDZ)의 농도가 0.50 일 때 가장 높은 신초 발생률(96.2%)과 절편체당 발생된 신초수(7.3개)가 가장 높게 나타났고, 농도가 더 높아질수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다(표 2, 도 1). 그 이유는 역시 TDZ의 독성 때문이라고 생각된다.
After 4 weeks, the incidence of shoots and the number of shoots per cut slice were investigated. When the concentration of TDZ was 0.50, the highest shoot rate (96.2%) and the number of shoots generated per slice (7.3) were the highest and the tendency was decreased as the concentration was higher , Fig. 1). The reason is also because of the toxicity of TDZ.

(TDZ와 NAA의 농도가 N6배지에서 배양된 깽깽이풀의 동지아 절편체로부터 신초발생율과 신초발생수에 미치는 영향)(Effect of TDZ and NAA Concentrations on Shoot Occurrence Rate and Shoot Occurrence Rate from Frogshell Plants Cultured in N6 Medium) TDZ (mg/L)TDZ (mg / L) 신초발생율 (%)Shoot rate (%) 절편체당 신초발생수Number of shoots per fragment 0.250.25 61.4 dz 61.4 d z 3.9 c3.9 c 0.500.50 96.2 a96.2 a 7.3 a7.3 a 1.001.00 90.0 b90.0 b 5.7 b5.7 b 2.002.00 88.7 c88.7 c 2.6 d2.6 d

Means followed by same letters within a column are not significantly different (P≤0.05).
Means followed by the same letters within a column are not significantly different (P≤0.05).

[ 실험예 2 ]- 깽깽이풀의 떡잎을 이용한 직접적 부정아 재분화[Experimental Example 2] Direct regeneration of adulthood using cotyledon grass

1. 실험재료 및 멸균 소독방법1. Experimental materials and sterilization method

깽깽이풀은 멸종위기식물로 보호를 받고 있으므로 식물재료의 확보가 매우 어렵다. 깽깽이풀의 종자는 경기도 한택식물원에서 중습성의 조건에서 자란 온전한 식물체로부터 수집하였다. 종자는 캡슐을 제거하고, 3일 동안 실온(25±3℃)에 건조하였으며 2주간 5℃에 저장하였다. 형태생리학적인 휴면을 타파하기 위해, 종자는 24시간 동안 실온에서 1000 mg/L 지베렐린(GA3)에 침지한 후 실온에 건조하였다. 종자를 암배양 30일 동안 15/6℃ 온도조건에서 명기 12시간/암기 12시간 광주기로 하여 유지하였고, 그 후 90일 동안 5℃에 두었다. 처리된 종자는 70%(v/v) 에탄올(EtOH)에 1분간 표면살균한 다음 멸균수로 3회 세척하였다. 그리고 1.5%(v/v) 차아염소산나트륨(NaOCl)에 트윈(Tween) 20 1-2방울을 첨가하여 15분 동안 침지 후 0.01%(w/v) HgCl2에 10분 동안 침지하고 멸균수로 3회 세척하였다. 접합자배는 종자로부터 적출하여 2-이소펜틸 아데닌(2-iP), 벤질아데닌(BA), 및 티디아주론(TDZ)가 여러 가지 농도로 들어 있는 배지에 치상하여 배양하였다.
The grasshopper is protected by endangered plants, so it is very difficult to obtain plant material. The seeds of the grasshopper were collected from the whole plants grown under the conditions of heavy humidity in Hanyang Botanical Garden, Kyonggi Province. Seeds were removed from the capsules, dried at room temperature (25 ± 3 ° C) for 3 days and stored at 5 ° C for 2 weeks. To combat morphological dormancy, the seeds were soaked in 1000 mg / L gibberellin (GA 3 ) at room temperature for 24 hours and then dried at room temperature. The seeds were maintained at a temperature of 15/6 占 폚 for 30 days in a dark incubation for 12 hours / 12 hours in the photoperiod, and then kept at 5 占 폚 for 90 days. The treated seeds were surface sterilized in 70% (v / v) ethanol (EtOH) for 1 min and then washed three times with sterile water. Then, 1-2 drops of Tween 20 were added to 1.5% (v / v) sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), soaked for 15 minutes, then immersed in 0.01% (w / v) HgCl 2 for 10 minutes, Washed three times. The zygotic embryos were harvested from the seeds and cultured in a medium containing 2-isopentyl adenine (2-iP), benzyladenine (BA), and thidiazuron (TDZ) at various concentrations.

2. 배양배지2. Culture medium

Murashige and Skoog 배지(MS)와 Chu’s 배지(N6)에 2-iP, BA, 그리고 TDZ를 각각 0, 0.25, 0.50, 1.0 또는 2.0 mg/L의 농도로 처리 후 수크로스(sucrose) 3%(w/v)를 넣고, pH는 5.70으로 조절하고, 아가(agar) 0.8%(w/v)를 첨가한 후 121℃에서 15분간 고압멸균을 하여 사용하였다. 티디아주론(TDZ)는 필터링 후 고압멸균을 실시한 배지에 첨가하였다. 다른 식물생장조절제는 pH를 조절하기 전에 배지에 첨가하였다.
2-iP, BA and TDZ were treated with 0, 0.25, 0.50, 1.0 or 2.0 mg / L in Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) and Chu's medium (N6) / v), pH was adjusted to 5.70, agar 0.8% (w / v) was added and sterilized at 121 ° C for 15 minutes. (TDZ) was added to the medium subjected to high pressure sterilization after filtering. Other plant growth regulators were added to the medium prior to pH control.

3. 배양환경3. Culture environment

배양온도는 25±1℃로 설정하였고, 상대습도 70-80%인 배양실에서 명기 12시간 동안 45 μmol·m-2·s-l PPFD의 광 조건하에서 배양하였다. 광원으로는 발열량이 적은 3파장 cool-white 형광램프[모델 FL 40EX-W, (주)승산오스람]를 이용하였다.
The incubation temperature was set at 25 ± 1 ° C and cultured under light conditions of 45 μmol · m -2 · s -l PPFD in a culture room with a relative humidity of 70-80% for 12 hours. As a light source, a 3-wavelength cool-white fluorescent lamp (model FL 40EX-W, Kobsan Osram Co., Ltd.) having a small calorific value was used.

4. 결과4. Results

기내에서 멸균된 종자를 파종하여 100% 무균식물체를 얻었다. 배양 5주 후 각 처리배지에서 신초 발생률과 절편체당 발생된 신초수를 조사하였다. Sterilized seeds were sown in the cabin to obtain 100% sterile plants. After 5 weeks of incubation, the incidence rate of shoots and number of shoots per cutting slice were examined in each treatment medium.

그 결과 MS 배지에서는 0.5-2.0 mg/L의 티디아주론(TDZ)가 첨가되었을 때 신초가 아닌 캘러스만 형성되었다. N6 배지에서는 티디아주론(TDZ)의 농도가 0.25 mg/L일 때 신초 발생률(72.1%)과 절편체당 발생된 신초수(10.5개)가 가장 높았고 티디아주론(TDZ)의 농도가 높아질수록 신초의 발생률이 낮아졌다.
As a result, only callus, not shoot, was formed when 0.5-2.0 mg / L of TDZ was added to MS medium. In the N6 medium, shoot growth rate (72.1%) and shoot number per shoot (10.5) were the highest when TDZ concentration was 0.25 mg / L and the concentration of TDZ increased .

(깽깽이풀의 떡잎으로부터 직접적 부정아 재분화에 대한 배지와 TDZ의 영향)(Influence of TDZ and badge on direct adventitial regeneration from cotyledon grasses) TDZ (mg/L)TDZ (mg / L) 신초발생율 (%)Shoot rate (%) 절편체당 신초 발생수Number of shoots per fragment MSMS N6N6 MSMS N6N6 0.000.00 -- -- -- -- 0.250.25 -- 72.1±3.8 az 72.1 ± 3.8 a z -- 10.5±1.6 a10.5 ± 1.6 a 0.500.50 CallusCallus 66.3±2.6 b66.3 ± 2.6 b CallusCallus 8.0±1.0 b8.0 ± 1.0 b 1.001.00 CallusCallus 60.0±3.0 c60.0 + - 3.0 c CallusCallus 5.6±1.4 c5.6 ± 1.4 c 2.002.00 CallusCallus CallusCallus CallusCallus CallusCallus

zMeans±SE within a column followed by the same letters are not significantly different(P≤0.05).
z Means ± SE within a column followed by the same letters are not significantly different (P≤0.05).

부정아 발생은 N6 배지에서 성공하였는데 이는 적은 양분과 질소 함량 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 또한 기본으로 첨가되는 양분의 형태가 MS와 N6 배지에서 다르긴 하지만 이에 관한 결정적인 요인은 암모늄과 질산이온의 비율이라고 볼 수 있다. MS와 N6 배지에 관한 질산태질소와 암모늄태질소의 비율은 각각 66:34, 80:20이었다. 결론적으로 깽깽이풀의 떡잎을 이용하여 부정아를 유도하기 위한 배지의 경우는 N6 배지에 티디아주론(TDZ)를 0.25 mg/L의 농도로 처리한 것이 가장 좋게 나타났음을 알 수 있다.
The development of adventitia was successful in N6 medium, which seems to be due to low nutrient and nitrogen content. In addition, the type of nutrients added to the basal medium differs in MS and N6 medium, but the decisive factor for this is the ratio of ammonium and nitrate ions. The ratios of nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen in the MS and N6 medium were 66:34 and 80:20, respectively. In conclusion, the best way to induce adventitia using cotyledon grasses was to treat TDZ at 0.25 mg / L in N6 medium.

[ 실험예 3 ]- 깽깽이풀의 떡잎을 이용한 직접적 부정아 재분화[Experimental Example 3] Direct regeneration of adulthood using cotyledon grass

1. 재료 및 방법
1. Materials and Methods

1. 배양배지1. Culture medium

0.0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 또는 4.0 mg/L의 지베렐린(GA3)가 첨가된 Chu's 배지(N6)에 수크로스(sucrose) 3%(w/v)를 넣고, pH는 5.80으로 조절하고, 아가(agar) 0.8%(w/v)를 첨가한 후, 121℃에서 15분간 고압멸균 하여 사용하였다.
3% (w / v) of sucrose was added to Chu's medium (N6) supplemented with 0.0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 or 4.0 mg / L of gibberellin (GA 3 ) , Agar 0.8% (w / v), and sterilized at 121 ° C for 15 minutes.

2. 배양환경2. Culture environment

배양온도는 25±1℃로 설정하였고, 명기 16시간 동안 45 μmol·m-2·s-l PPFD의 광 조건하에서 배양하였다. 광원으로는 발열량이 적은 3파장 cool-white 형광램프[Philips 40 W tubes]를 이용하였다.
The incubation temperature was set at 25 ± 1 ° C and incubated for 16 hours under light conditions of 45 μmol · m -2 · s -l PPFD. As a light source, a 3-wavelength cool-white fluorescent lamp [Philips 40 W tubes] having a small heating value was used.

3. 결과3. Results

지베렐린(GA3)가 재분화된 깽깽이풀의 신초 신장에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 0.0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 또는 4.0 mg/L의 지베렐린(GA3)가 첨가된 N6 배지에 치상하였다.To investigate the effect of gibberellin (GA 3 ) on the kidney height of regenerated glutinous rice flour, it was applied to N6 medium supplemented with 0.0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 or 4.0 mg / L of gibberellin (GA 3 ).

배양 6주 후 절편체로부터 발생된 multiple shoot는 티디아주론(TDZ) 단용 또는 티디아주론(TDZ)와 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(NAA)의 혼용 처리에서 신초를 신장하는데 실패하였다. GA3의 농도가 0.1-2.0 mg/L으로 높아질수록 초장은 증가하였고, 4.0 mg/L일 경우 초장은 감소하였다(표 4).
After 6 weeks of incubation, the multiple shoots generated from the fragment failed to elongate shoots in the mixed treatment of TDZ or TDZ and NAA. Plant height increased as GA 3 concentration increased from 0.1 to 2.0 mg / L, and plant height decreased to 4.0 mg / L (Table 4).

(깽깽이풀에 신초신장에 대한 GA3의 효과)(The effect of GA 3 on shoot height in grassy grass) GA3 (mg/L)GA 3 (mg / L) 신초의 길이 (cm)Length of shoot (cm) 0.00.0 2.6 dz 2.6 d z 0.10.1 2.8 cd 2.8 cd 0.50.5 3.4 c3.4 c 1.01.0 4.0 b4.0 b 2.02.0 5.3 a5.3 a 4.04.0 3.6 bc 3.6 bc

zMeans±SE within a column followed by the same letters are not significantly different(P≤0.05).
z Means ± SE within a column followed by the same letters are not significantly different (P≤0.05).

신초 신장은 지베렐린(GA3)의 농도가 2.0 mg/L일 때 가장 효과적이었다(도 3). 초장은 N6 배지에 지베렐린(GA3)를 0.0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 또는 4.0 mg/L 농도로 첨가하였을 때 각각 2.6, 2.8, 3.4, 4.0, 5.3 및 3.3이었다.
Shinso-kidney was most effective when the concentration of gibberellin (GA 3 ) was 2.0 mg / L (Fig. 3). The plant was grown in N6 medium supplemented with gibberellin (GA 3 ) 2.8, 3.4, 4.0, 5.3, and 3.3, respectively, when added at concentrations of 0.0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, or 4.0 mg / L.

[ 실험예 4 ]- 옥신이 깽깽이풀의 기내발근에 미치는 영향[Experimental Example 4] - Effects of the auxin-onset grass root

1. 배양배지1. Culture medium

0.0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 및 10.0 mg/L의 인돌-3-아세틱 애시드(IAA), 인돌뷰트릭애시드(IBA), 및 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(NAA)를 첨가한 Anderson’s 배지(AM)에 수크로스(sucrose) 3%(w/v)를 넣고, pH는 5.80으로 조절하고, 아가(agar) 0.8%(w/v)를 첨가한 후, 121℃에서 15분간 고압멸균 하여 사용하였다.
(AM) supplemented with 0.0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0 and 10.0 mg / L of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), indolebutyric acid (IBA) and naphthaleneacetic acid ), Sucrose 3% (w / v) was added, the pH was adjusted to 5.80, agar 0.8% (w / v) was added and sterilized at 121 ° C for 15 minutes .

2. 배양환경2. Culture environment

배양온도는 25±1℃로 설정하였고, 명기 16시간 동안 45 μmol·m-2·s-l PPFD의 광 조건하에서 배양하였다. 광원으로는 발열량이 적은 3파장 cool-white 형광램프[Philips 40 W tubes]를 이용하였다.
The incubation temperature was set at 25 ± 1 ° C and incubated for 16 hours under light conditions of 45 μmol · m -2 · s -l PPFD. As a light source, a 3-wavelength cool-white fluorescent lamp [Philips 40 W tubes] having a small heating value was used.

3. 결과3. Results

옥신이 깽깽이풀의 기내발근에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 재분화된 신초가 2-3cm 정도 되었을 때 1/2배액 N6 배지에 다양한 농도의 옥신을 처리 후 치상하였다(표 5).
In order to investigate the effect of auxin on the rooting of cabbage plants, various concentrations of auxin were treated in 1/2 x N6 medium when the regenerated shoots were 2-3 cm (Table 5).

(깽깽이풀의 발근에 대한 옥신의 효과)(Effect of auxin on the rooting of grasses) Conc.
(mg/L)
Conc.
(mg / L)
발근율 (%)Rooting rate (%) 신초당 발생된 뿌리수Number of roots per second 근장 (cm)Root (cm)
IAAIAA IBAIBA NAANAA IAAIAA IBAIBA NAANAA IAAIAA IBAIBA NAANAA 0.00.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.10.1 -- -- 92.4 b 92.4 b -- -- 4.0 b4.0 b -- -- 2.8 b2.8 b 0.50.5 -- -- 100.0 a100.0 a -- -- 5.8 a5.8 a -- -- 6.3 a6.3 a 1.01.0 -- -- CallusCallus -- -- CallusCallus -- -- CallusCallus 5.05.0 38.4 bz 38.4 b z 78.6 b78.6 b CallusCallus 2.3 b2.3 b 3.7 b3.7 b CallusCallus 1.6 b1.6 b 3.2 b3.2 b CallusCallus 10.010.0 52.2 a52.2 a 83.0 a83.0 a CallusCallus 3.0 a3.0 a 4.3 a4.3 a CallusCallus 4.0 a4.0 a 4.8 a4.8 a CallusCallus

- no response.- no response.

zMeans followed by the same letters within a column are not significantly different (P≤0.05).
z Means followed by the same letters within a column are not significantly different ( P ≤0.05).

배양 6주 후 각 처리별 발근된 신초 발생률, 신초당 발생된 뿌리수 및 근장을 조사하였다. 옥신이 첨가되지 않은 배지에서는 신초가 발생되지 않았고, 뿌리는 옥신이 첨가된 발근 배지에 이식하여 2주 후 신초 끝부분에서 발생하였으며 발근률은 다양한 옥신의 농도에 따라 달랐다. 낮은 농도인 인돌-3-아세틱애시드(IAA) 또는 인돌뷰트릭애시드(IBA)가 높은 농도에서는 뿌리를 발생시키지 않았다.
After 6 weeks of incubation, root emergence rates, number of roots per root and root length were investigated. No shoots were produced in the medium containing no auxin, and the roots were transferred to the rooting medium supplemented with auxin. Two weeks later, shoots were produced at the ends of shoots. The rooting rate varied depending on the concentration of various auxins. Low concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) or indolebutyric acid (IBA) did not cause roots at high concentrations.

신초의 약 83%는 N6 배지에 인돌뷰트릭애시드(IBA)를 10.0 mg/L의 농도로 첨가하였을 때 뿌리를 발생시켰다. 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(NAA)의 농도가 0.5 mg/L일 때 발근율(100%), 신초당 발생된 뿌리수(5.8개) 및 근장(6.3cm)은 가장 높았고, 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(NAA)의 농도가 높아질수록 신초당 발생된 뿌리수는 감소하였으며 캘러스가 형성되었다. 또한 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(NAA)를 0.1 mg/L의 농도로 첨가하였을 때 많은 뿌리를 얻었다.
Approximately 83% of shoots produced roots when added indolebutyric acid (IBA) at a concentration of 10.0 mg / L in N6 medium. The rooting rate (100%), root number (5.8), and root length (6.3 cm) were the highest at naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) concentration of 0.5 mg / The higher the concentration, the less the number of roots generated per second and the callus was formed. Further, when naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) was added at a concentration of 0.1 mg / L When added at the concentration, many roots were obtained.

[ 실험예 5 ] - 배양배지가 깽깽이풀의 기내발근에 미치는 영향[Experimental Example 5] Influence of the culture medium on rooting of cabbage grass

1. 배양배지1. Culture medium

재분화된 신초는 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(NAA) 0.5 mg/L를 첨가한 1배액과 1/2배액 Anderson’s 배지(AM), Murashige and Skoog 배지(MS), Chu's 배지(N6), 그리고 WPM 배지에 수크로스(sucrose) 3%(w/v)를 넣고, pH는 5.80으로 조절하고, 아가(agar) 0.8%(w/v)를 첨가한 후, 121℃에서 15분간 고압멸균 하여 사용하였다.
The regenerated shoots were prepared by adding 1 and 1/2 dilution of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) 0.5 mg / L to Anderson's medium (AM), Murashige and Skoog medium (MS), Chu's medium (N6) After adding sucrose 3% (w / v), pH was adjusted to 5.80, agar 0.8% (w / v) was added and sterilized at 121 ° C for 15 minutes.

2. 배양환경2. Culture environment

배양온도는 25±1℃로 설정하였고, 명기 16시간 동안 45 μmol·m-2·s-l PPFD의 광 조건하에서 배양하였다. 광원으로는 발열량이 적은 3파장 cool-white 형광램프[Philips 40 W tubes]를 이용하였다.
The incubation temperature was set at 25 ± 1 ° C and incubated for 16 hours under light conditions of 45 μmol · m -2 · s -l PPFD. As a light source, a 3-wavelength cool-white fluorescent lamp [Philips 40 W tubes] having a small heating value was used.

3. 결과3. Results

재분화된 신초가 2~3cm 정도 되었을 때 1배액과 1/2배액 AM, MS, N6, 그리고 WPM 배지에 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(NAA) 0.5 mg/L의 농도로 처리 후 치상하였다. 배양 6주 후 각 처리배지에서 발근된 신초률, 신초당 발생된 뿌리수 및 근장을 조사하였다(표 6).
When the regenerated shoots reached 2 to 3 cm, 1 and 2-fold dilutions of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) 0.5 mg / L in AM, MS, N6, and WPM medium And then treated. After 6 weeks of culture, rooting rate, number of roots per root and root length were examined in each treatment medium (Table 6).

(깽깽이풀의 발근에 대한 배지농도의 효과)(Effect of the Medium Concentration on the Rooting of Pomaceae) Culture
medium
Culture
medium
발근율 (%)Rooting rate (%) 신초당 발생된 뿌리수Number of roots per second 근장 (cm)Root (cm)
Full
strength
Full
strength
Half
strength
Half
strength
BB Full
strength
Full
strength
Half
strength
Half
strength
Full
strength
Full
strength
Half
strength
Half
strength
AMAM 61.0 cz 61.0 c z 87.2 c 87.2 c 2.6 ab 2.6 ab 5.4 ab 5.4 ab 1.8 c1.8 c 4.8 bc 4.8 bc N6N6 68.4 b68.4 b 100.0 a100.0 a 3.0 a3.0 a 5.8 a5.8 a 2.7 b2.7 b 6.3 a6.3 a MSMS 27.2 d27.2 d 66.4 b 66.4 b 2.4 b2.4 b 4.0 c4.0 c 3.0 ab 3.0 ab 3.9 c3.9 c WPMWPM 80.4 a80.4 a 100.0 a100.0 a 1.8 c1.8 c 5.2 b5.2 b 3.6 a3.6 a 5.2 b5.2 b

zMeans followed by the same letters within a column are not significantly different (P≤0.05).
z Means followed by the same letters within a column are not significantly different ( P ≤0.05).

뿌리수는 1배액 AM, MS, N6, 그리고 WPM 배지에 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(NAA) 0.5 mg/L의 농도로 첨가하였을 때 각각의 1/2배액 배지보다 감소하였고, N6, AM, MS, WPM 순으로 좋았다. The number of roots was determined by adding 0.5 mg / L of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) to AM, MS, N6, and WPM medium And N6, AM, MS, and WPM, respectively.

가장 높은 발근률(100%)은 신초가 1/2배액 N6 배지와 WPM 배지에서 배양하였을 때 얻었다. 6주 후 1/2배액 N6 배지에서 신초당 발생된 뿌리수(5.8개)와 근장(6.3cm)이 가장 높았다. 따라서 깽깽이풀의 기내발근을 위해서는 낮은 농도의 식물생장조절제가 필요하다.
The highest rooting rate (100%) was obtained when the shoots were cultured in 1/2 times N6 medium and WPM medium. After 6 weeks, the number of roots (5.8) and root length (6.3 cm) were highest in the N6 medium at 1/2 dilution. Therefore, a low concentration of plant growth regulator is needed for in-cabbage rooting.

[ 실험예 6 ] - 기내에서 발근된 깽깽이풀의 기외 순화[Experimental Example 6] -External exfoliation of grass roots grown in the cabin

1. 실험재료1. Experimental material

식물체의 기외 순화를 위해서 재분화된 식물체의 뿌리 부분을 멸균수로 세척하여 아가(agar)를 완전히 제거하였다. 식물체는 높은 상대습도를 요하는 순화박스에 코이어, 피트모스, 펄라이트와 버미큘라이트로 구성된 토실이상토를 채워 이식하였다. 2일에 한번씩 1/4배액 양액을 공급하였고, 온실에서 유지하였다. 4주 후 순화된 식물은 토실이상토를 채운 포트로 옮겼다.
In order to exterminate the plant, the roots of the regenerated plant were washed with sterile water to completely remove the agar. The plant was implanted with a tosyloid soil composed of coir, peat moss, perlite and vermiculite in a purifying box requiring high relative humidity. The nutrient solution was fed once every two days and kept in the greenhouse. After 4 weeks, the clarified plants were transferred to a pot filled with Tosil.

2. 결과2. Results

기내에서 발근된 식물체의 기외 순화체계를 확립하고자 실험을 수행하였다. 4주 후 식물체는 86%의 생존률을 보이며 성공적으로 순화하였다(도 5). 3주 후 식물체는 새로운 잎이 발생하였고, 토실이상토가 채워진 포트로 옮겨 온실에서 순화하였다. 미세 번식된 식물은 형태적과 생장 특성에 문제없이 잘 자랐다.
Experiments were carried out to establish an exo - purification system of plant rooted in the cabin. After 4 weeks, the plants exhibited a survival rate of 86% and were successfully purified (Fig. 5). After 3 weeks, the plants emerged with new leaves and were transferred to a port filled with Tosilite and purified in the greenhouse. Reproductive plants grew well without any problems in morphological and growth characteristics.

본 발명의 권리는 위에서 설명된 실시예에 한정되지 않고 청구범위에 기재된 바에 의해 정의되며, 본 발명의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 청구범위에 기재된 권리범위 내에서 다양한 변형과 개작을 할 수 있다는 것은 자명하다.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment, but is capable of many modifications and variations within the scope of the appended claims. It is self-evident.

Claims (7)

멸균처리한 깽깽이풀의 동지아로부터 절편체를 분리하는 제 1단계;
상기 분리된 절편체를 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드가 0.1mg/L 이고, 티티아주론은 0.25 내지 2.0mg/L이 첨가된 N6배지에 치상하여 신초를 배양하는 제 2단계;를 포함하여 구성되는 깽깽이풀의 기내번식 방법.
A first step of separating the piece from the dentin of the sterile-treated tincture;
And a second step of culturing the shoots in a N6 medium supplemented with 0.1 mg / L of naphthalene acetic acid and 0.25 to 2.0 mg / L of titanaurine, In-flight reproduction method.
삭제delete 멸균처리한 깽깽이풀의 떡잎으로부터 절편체를 분리하는 제 1단계; 및
상기 분리된 절편체를 티디아주론을 0.25 내지 1.0mg/L이 첨가된 N6배지에 치상하여 신초를 배양하는 제 2단계;를 포함하여 구성되는 깽깽이풀의 기내번식 방법.
A first step of separating the piece from the cotyledon of the sterile-treated tasty grass; And
And a second step of culturing the shoots in an N6 culture medium supplemented with tidia rhodoma at 0.25 to 1.0 mg / L to cultivate shoots.
삭제delete 제 1항 또는 제 3항에 있어서,
0.1 내지 4.0mg/L의 지베렐린(gibberellic acid, GA3)가 포함된 N6 배지에서 신초를 신장시키는 제 3단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 깽깽이풀의 기내번식 방법.
The method according to claim 1 or 3,
And a third step of elongating shoots in N6 medium containing 0.1 to 4.0 mg / L of gibberellic acid (GA 3 ).
제 5항에 있어서,
0.1 내지 0.5mg/L의 나프탈렌 아세틱 애시드(Naphthalene acetic acid, NAA)가 첨가된 AM배지, MS배지, N6배지 및 WPM배지 중 어느 하나의 배지에서 발근시키는 제 4단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 깽깽이풀의 기내번식 방법.
6. The method of claim 5,
And a fourth step of breeding in a medium selected from the group consisting of AM medium supplemented with 0.1 to 0.5 mg / L of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), MS medium, N6 medium and WPM medium In-flight breeding methods of peculiar swimming pools.
제 6항에 있어서,
상기 배지는 N6배지인 것을 특징으로 하는 깽깽이풀의 기내번식 방법.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the culture medium is N6 medium.
KR1020130042061A 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 In Vitro Propagation Method of Jeffersonia dubia Benth et. Hook KR101500072B1 (en)

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KR20100129630A (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 고려대학교 산학협력단 The mass propagation method of the regenerated plant from nodal explants of lemon balm
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