KR101492333B1 - Candle wick - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wick structure of a candle with a large diameter which is suitable for a candle with a large diameter in which a diameter is about 100 mm and increases brightness by being made up of natural materials obtained from nature in order not to generate incomplete combustion in combustion, and to a manufacturing method thereof. A wick of the candle with a large diameter comprises: at least one wick stalk in which an internal wick formed by twisting a thread in a longitudinal direction around a side on one selected from a stalk produced by processing a corn stalk or a sorghum stalk in a constant thickness and a stalk separated from the inner space of a stephanandra incisa stalk; and a coated layer which is formed by coating the surface of the stalk with combustible solids molten at 50-65°C.

Description

Candle wick {Candle wick}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a candle which is suitable for a candle having a very large diameter with a diameter of about 100 mm and is made of a natural material obtained from nature so that incomplete combustion does not occur during combustion, It is about candle wick.

A candle refers to a fuel for an equalization in which a combustible solid which melts at a suitable temperature such as paraffin, beeswax, etc. is formed into a cylindrical shape, and a wick such as an anthrax is inserted at the center thereof. These candles have been in use since BC and have been used in many fields until now.

In a general candle, a combustible solid such as wax is melted by the heat generated during burning of the core, and the generated liquid is combusted by flowing to the upper part of the core by capillary action.

Such candles are still widely used in religious ceremonies and ceremonial occasions of religious groups such as temples, churches, etc., and their use has been continued. More recently, candles have been developed that are visually appealing as well as olfactory.

Candles of this type also contain aromatic oils in flammable solids. As the combustible solid, i.e., the wax, melts in the burning candle, the directional oil is released from the wax to be liquefied.

Especially, candles used in aroma candles and air purification, as well as groups such as temples, churches, etc., contain a proper aroma component in order to consume many candles for a long time when religious ceremony is performed. In such cases, Generally, the diameter of the candle is about 100 mm to 200 mm, which is larger than the diameter of 10 to 70 mm.

When the diameter is larger than 100 mm, the candle wick also has to be enlarged accordingly. Since the general candle wick is made of cotton yarn or knitted fiber, if the wick is thick, the area of the wick center portion in contact with oxygen becomes small, Soot is generated due to incomplete combustion, so that there is a problem that the smell is increased during burning and the brightness is also lowered.

Conventional candle wicks that burn combustible solids stably and lighten the burning brightness as much as possible are examples described in the following patent documents (Registered Utility Model Registration No. 20-0352940, 2004. 06. 01.).

The wicks of the candles disclosed in the above patent documents have a predetermined stiffness in the longitudinal direction, and at least two or more wicks are joined to each other by means of a joining means, wherein the joining means is made of any one of an adhesive material or cotton yarn And are joined in the longitudinal direction by the selected joining means. The candle wick disclosed in the above Patent Document is formed long in the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the center of the inside of the candle body.

However, the prior art candle wadding disclosed in the above patent document is a woven woven fabric comprising two or more wicks each having a stiffness formed by weaving about 12 to 86 yarns of cotton yarn by a bonding material or cotton yarn, There was a problem that soot was generated by transmitting a large amount of combustible fuel to the flame of the core, and there was also a problem of darkness in brightness.

In addition, since the hardness of the candle body changes according to the temperature of the large-diameter candle having a diameter of 100 mm or more, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the thickness of the core. For example, since the hardness of a solid component of a candle is lowered in a summer season, it is easily converted to a liquid fuel even by a small amount of heat, and the hardness of the solid component becomes very hard during the winter season.

However, the majority of candle wicks are made by weaving cotton yarn or knitted fiber yarn together so that when a large diameter candle made of cotton yarn or fiber yarn is used in winter, it is easily turned off by weak winds and the mixture amount of combustion fuel and oxygen And there is a problem that much soot is generated.

Utility model registration No. 20-0352940 (registered on June 01, 2004)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a candle wick having a structure suitable for a candle made of a large diameter of 50 mm or more in diameter.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a large-diameter candle wick which is easy to mix combustible fuel and oxygen which are liquefied by a porous material of a porous material during combustion, and has a small soot caused by incomplete combustion and has a constant brightness.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a candle wick having a burning speed suitable for setting the diameter of the body of the candle according to the seasonal change and matching the diameter of the set candle.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of producing a flame-retardant natural material having a porosity characteristic, such as a Stephanandra incisa core, an infertile stem of corn, To thereby reduce or prevent the generation of harmful components to the human body.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing a nodule of a nodule, comprising the steps of: extracting a stem (or core) in a stem of a noodle tree, a stem of a suffix or a stem of a corn stalk, At least one shim standing band fixed to the inner core made by twisting the yarn in the longitudinal direction on the side surface; And a coating layer formed by coating a combustible solid dissolved at 50 to 65 ° C on the surface of the shim to a predetermined thickness.

The combustible solid is any one of paraffin and beeswax, and is characterized in that the twisted cotton yarn or knitted fabric is formed by twisting.

The candle wick according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the steps of preparing a stem stem selected from a stem stem of a noodle tree, a stem of a succulent stem, and a stem of a corn stem to a predetermined thickness; Fixing the twisted wick that is actually twisted to the surface of the stem base; And coating the combustible solid on the surface of the stem crucible secured to the surface of the inner core.

In the coating step, the combustible fuel is melted at 50 to 65 DEG C, and then put into a container filled with liquefied fuel and taken out to coat the surface of the stem with a combustible solid.

The candle wick according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a stem made of noodles, marigolds or corn stalks isolated from a noodle tree having a porosity characteristic easily obtainable from nature, to a predetermined thickness (for example, 4 to 13 mm) The inner surface of the body of the candle is fixed to the side surface or the inside of the body so as to serve as a fuse, and the surface of the body is melted and coated to have a large diameter, for example, a diameter of 110 to 180 mm When used as a wick, oxygen can be supplied smoothly to the flame by the porosity characteristic of a stem made of a natural material, so that the soot can be minimized, and the flame can be easily burned to maintain an appropriate brightness, thereby making an environmentally friendly candle.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing the appearance of a stalk of a stem stem, a mulberry stem or a stem stem of corn separated from a noodle tree according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing a stent core fixed to an inner core in the stem stalk shown in Fig. 1; Fig.
3 shows a candle wick made by coating a combustible solid fuel on the surface of the shim stand shown in Fig. 2; Fig.
Figures 4a-4c illustrate an embodiment of a candle wick made by other embodiments of the present invention.
4 is a diagram of a large diameter candle made using a candle wick made in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention can be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention described below are intended to sufficiently convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

In the present invention, a stem of a noodle tree, a stem of corn, or a stem of a naturally occurring material is processed in the longitudinal direction as shown in Fig. The trunks 10 can be made by using the trunks of noodle trunks, corn, the trunks of the trunks, or by processing the trunks 10 with appropriate diameters.

The noodle tree is a deciduous broad-leaved shrub of the dicotyledonous rosewood rosaceae. The bed of the noodle tree trunk can be easily separated from the noodle tree trunk. For example, after cutting a noodle tree trunk and pushing the trunk (center of the trunk) located at the center of the trunk with a fine trunk tree and a wire of appropriate thickness (for example, about 3 mm), the entire trunk trunk is removed from the noodle trunk . In this case, the noodle tree stem is taken from 1 year old or 2 year old noodle tree and its diameter is preferably about 12 ± 3 mm. When the noodle of the noodle tree having such a diameter is separated, And has a thickness of about 7 mm.

As described above, the stem stump (10) separated from the noodle tree stem is dried at room temperature for about 2 to 3 days to evaporate water. As described above, the surface of the stem crucible 10 dried at room temperature has a porous property, in which a large number of pores are formed, such as a sponge. In addition, as described above, the stem crucible 10 is a natural material obtained from nature, and is easily burned.

In the above description, it has been described that the stem of the noodle tree is used to make the stem stem 10. However, the stem stem of sorghum and the stem of the corn obtained from nature are used to make stem stem 10 as shown in FIG. . Both of the corn and sorghum as described above are 'annual herbaceous plants' of the unicorn plants and the lobsters, and all have the characteristics of porosity. The thickness (diameter) of the corn stalk and the trunk is very thicker than the thickness of the noodle tree trunk and can not be used as it is. Therefore, the shell of the stem should be peeled off and the inside of the stem should be processed into a rod with a certain diameter. At this time, the diameter of the processed stem bones is preferably about 4 to 13 mm, more preferably 5 to 9 mm.

The cores of corn stalk and the stem of the sorghum have many porous properties such as sponge. The corn stalks or stem stalks 10, which are processed to a predetermined thickness (for example, 4 to 13 mm), are dried for about 2 to 3 days at room temperature to evaporate moisture as described above. The stalks 10 dried at room temperature as described above are natural materials having fine holes formed therein as well as the surface thereof, and are easily burned, and the combustion efficiency is very high so that there is almost no ash remaining.

A stem stump (10) which is processed into a stem stump (10) in a noodle tree stem having a porous characteristic easily obtainable from nature or a stem or a corn stem of a certain size (for example, 4 to 13 mm) And a concave groove 12 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed on the lower side. The concave grooves 12 may be formed by cutting off the edges of the upper and lower ends of the stalks 10 or by grooving grooves of a triangular shape.

As described above, the inner core 20, which is made by twisting nylon or knitted fiber yarn, is interposed between the upper and lower grooves 12 formed in the grooves, Direction to make the core stand (14). The inner core 20 has the same function as a fuse, so that it can easily light a candle when it is desired to ignite using a match, a lighter, or the like.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner core 20 is formed by twisting a non-woven fabric or a letter fiber fabric. However, all of the same materials can be used. For example, it should be noted that the same effect can be obtained by twining two or more yarns, such as an anonymous yarn and a silken yarn. At this time, the upper wick 12 is preferably protruded to the upper part of the stalk 1 as shown in Fig. 2 to facilitate the operation for igniting the fire. *

On the other hand, when corn stalks are processed to a thickness of 4 to 13 mm to make stem stalks (1), the stem stalks (1) processed to a diameter of 4 to 13 mm are divided into two halves in the longitudinal direction, 20) can be attached and used. At this time, a melting combustible solid can be used as an adhesive for adhering.

As shown in Fig. 2, the core stand 14, to which the core wick 12 fixed to the surface of the stem core 10 of natural material having porosity is fixed, comprises a flammable solid body made of paraffin, beeswax, 3, a candle wick W having a coating layer 30 coated with a flammable solid at a predetermined thickness is formed on the surface thereof by a method in which the wick core 12 is inserted into a coating tank stored in a molten state, ). At this time, the candle wick (W) can be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the selected material, for example, the noodles of the noodle tree, the corn stalk, and the corn stalk.

The combustible solid fuel contained in the coating tank is liquefied and liquefied at 50 to 65 DEG C, and maintains a relatively high temperature. Therefore, when the deep well 14 constructed as shown in FIG. 2 is put in a coating tank and immersed in a coating bath for a predetermined time, for example, several seconds to 20 seconds, and then the temperature is reduced, a combustible solid fuel liquefied at about 50-66 ° C The coating layer 30 is formed as shown in FIG. 3 by sticking to the skin portion of the stem brace 10. By the above coating process, combustible solid fuel liquefied at 50 to 66 DEG C is infiltrated (absorbed) into the pores formed on the surface of the stem crucible 10 and permeates into the inner core 12. At this time, the coating thickness of the stem crucible 10 is preferably about 0.5 mm to 2 mm.

When the combustible solid fuel is coated on the surface by the coating process, the coating layer 30 coated on the surface of the stalks 10 is cured at room temperature to complete the candle wick W1. The diameter of the candle wick W1 made by the above process is about 5.5 mm to 14.5 mm, and is very useful in manufacturing a large diameter candle having a diameter of 100 mm or more.

For example, when a flammable solid such as paraffin, beeswax, etc. is melted and placed in a molding frame made of a cylindrical shape or the like, and a candle wick W1 made as shown in FIG. 3 is inserted into the center of the molding frame, A large-diameter candle integrated with the core W1 can be made.

When the candle wick (W1) is manufactured according to the corn stalk, the diameter of the wick can be made thicker than when using the cornice of aquatic trunks. Since the corn stalks are 10 mm to 40 mm, when the corn stalks are made to have a thickness of 9 to 13 mm, the candle wicks (W1) can be easily formed into a coarse shape. In the case of using the corn stalks of the corn stalks to make the cores (14), the cores (12) are not fixed to the surface of the stalks (1), but the stalks of corn stalks The inner core 1 can be split in the longitudinal direction, and the inner core 12 can be adhered therebetween. At this time, the adhesive can use a combustible solid (liquid phase) in which the adhesive is melted.

3 illustrates that the coating layer 30 is formed by coating the surface of the stem 24 on which the inner core 12 is fixed on the surface of one stem braze 10 with a combustible solid fuel, As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, two to four stalks 10, to which the inner core 20 is fixed, are bundled in the recess 12 of the surface as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, The candle wicks (W2-W4) are prepared by putting 2 to 4 candles in the bath.

The candle wicks W2 to W4 made by the bundle stem bundles bundled with the candle wicks W1 or 2 to 4 stall suckers 10 made by the stem bundles 10 as shown in Fig. 3 or Figs. 4A to 4C, As shown in FIG. 5, the candle body 40 is positioned at the inner center of the candle body 40 so that the diameter of the candle body 40 is 110 mm to 180 mm. For example, a combustible fuel such as paraffin or beeswax, which is heated to a high temperature, for example, 50 to 65 占 폚 and made into a liquid phase, is introduced into a mold, and a candle wick made as shown in Figs. 3 to 4A to 4C (W1 to W4), drying at a shaded room temperature, and demolding the molding die, a large-diameter candle as shown in Fig. 5 can be produced.

The diameter R of the candle body 40 of the large diameter candle of FIG. 5 is about 120 to 160 mm and the length (length) (liter) is about 250 to 300 mm. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the case of adopting the candle wick W4 in which the four candle holders 14 are combined as shown in FIG. 4C is adopted. However, according to the diameter of the candle body 40 to be manufactured, The candle wicks W1 to W4 made as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C can be selected and used.

When a fire such as a match, a lighter, or the like is brought into contact with the inner core 20 protruding from the upper part of the candle wick W4 fixed into the central part of the candle body 40 made as shown in FIG. 5, The solid melts and catches fire. Thereafter, the flame transferred to the inner core 20 is transferred to a stem bundle 10 made of the noodles of the noodle tree, the corn cob, and the moth cob.

At this time, the stalks 10 have a large number of holes formed therein and are easily burned. The heat generated during burning of the stalks 10 melts the combustible solid, By the capillary action due to the porosity characteristic of the honeycomb structure 10, thereby continuously burning. In addition, the stalks (10) constituting the candle wicks (W1 to W4) have a large diameter of about 5 +/- 2 mm and are easily burned, so that the combustion efficiency is so high that there is almost no ash remaining, And it is possible to continue the combustion without being affected by the weak winds around (for example, winds generated by the palms).

10 stems, 12 grooves, 15 stems, 20 stems, 30 coating layers, 40 candle bodies, W1 ~ W4 candle wicks,

Claims (4)

In the candle wick, it is made by twisting yarns in the longitudinal direction on any one side selected from a stem stem, a syrup stem, or a corn stalks which have been cut into a certain thickness to separate the stem from the stem of the noodle tree. At least one shim stand fixing the shim core; And a coating layer formed by coating a combustible solid dissolved at 50 to 65 DEG C with a predetermined thickness on the surface of the shim standing table. The candle core according to claim 1, wherein the flammable solid is one of paraffin or beeswax, and the core yarn or the knitted fiber is twisted. delete delete

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