KR101492064B1 - Block mattress for planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a block mattress for planting and, more specifically, to a block mattress for planting formed by including a block having a plate-shaped structure; a fixing part separating the block from the ground and fixing the block on a mesh-shaped net; and a mesh-shaped net combined with the fixing part. The block mattress for planting comprises an inverted triangle-shaped block material which comprises a block having a specific shape, a supporting shaft integrally combined with the other surface of the block, and a wire coupling part formed on the other side of the supporting shaft to have the mesh-shaped net be inserted and installed; a mesh-shaped net inserted into the wire coupling part; and a coupling member combined with the supporting shaft having the mesh-shaped net be combined and fixing the mesh-shaped net.

Description

BLOCK MATRESS FOR PLANTING

The present invention relates to a block vegetation mat, and more particularly, to a block vegetation mat including a block having a plate-like structure, a fixing portion for fixing the block to the net while separating the block from the ground, and a net To a block vegetation mat.

A block vegetation mat is a facility or construction material that is installed on a river (riverbank), coast, or embankment slope to prevent riverbed erosion from eroding or collapsing.

Natural rivers and rivers are generally flooded by erosion and sedimentation. Therefore, erosion occurs at the outer side of the bent part, sedimentation occurs at the inside, and the shape of the river or the river continuously changes over time, so that the outside of the bent part becomes more vulnerable. Therefore, when the flow rate increases greatly in the rainy season, the vulnerable part of the bank collapses, causing damage to people or property damage.

In order to solve these problems, a concrete block or stone was used to install a revetment to strengthen the banks of rivers and rivers. Nowadays, it is necessary to strengthen the embankment in order to create environmental rivers as well as for the purpose of durability. And the like are being actively promoted.

Generally, in case of maintenance of a river or river bank, when it is necessary to change the bank into a desired structure, it is necessary to dig a part of the bank or to reinforce it with new soil. The bank thus digged is hardened over time, It is easily eroded or lost by flow or wind until it grows and its roots are firmly held. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the ground from erosion until the ground is hardened after the levee maintenance.

A block vegetation mat is used to solve this problem. The block vegetation mat is constructed by laying stones on net-shaped nets on the bank to protect the soil after repairing the embankment. It is to protect the ground from erosion by hanging natural stone or artificial stone on the mesh net and installing it on the surface of the bank.

Generally, in case of rehabilitating river bank or river bank due to urban development or flood increase due to climate change, it is necessary to reinforce river bank to supplement river bank or river site. And it is vulnerable to vegetation. Therefore, the risk of flooding is increasing by seriously affecting the levee due to the fall of the shore block or the loss of vegetation during the flood. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the ground from erosion until the ground is hardened after the levee maintenance.

In addition, there are many kinds that can be used to solve such a problem. However, in the region where the flow rate is high, such as the mountainous region, it is necessary to install a large standard of stone or concrete, It is a common trend these days to install a soft waterproofing, or vegetation mat, in areas where impact is low.

However, general vegetation mats use light materials to induce vegetation and use inexpensive products. As a result of unfavorable eating habits and unexpected floods due to climate change, Drying occurs and the levee is lost. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the durability of the vegetation mat downstream of the river and to provide a high economic efficiency. Therefore, we have developed a block vegetable mat which is more economical than Gangseong Lake, emphasizing the ease of gravity and food preparation with a certain weight.

KR 1020120121640 A1 KR 1020120001441 A1

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a block, And to provide a block type vegetable mat having a high environmental friendliness. It is another object of the present invention to provide a block vegetable mat which can be stored while being easily stored for storage, transportation and installation.

A block having a specific shape, a support shaft having one end integrally coupled to the other side of the block, and a wire coupling portion mounted on the other side of the support shaft, Block material; A mesh net inserted into the wire coupling portion and coupled thereto; And a coupling member coupled to the support shaft to which the net is connected and fixing the net.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the block may be formed in a circular or polygonal shape, and a sloped surface may be further provided between the block and the support shaft so that the width becomes narrower toward the support portion.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wire coupling portion is formed of a coupling groove formed so that a middle portion of the other end of the support shaft is recessed and a cut portion formed in a side wall of the coupling groove so as to be cut in the longitudinal direction, May be formed in a shape corresponding to the coupling groove, and the coupling member may be coupled to the coupling groove while the net is inserted into the wire coupling portion.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coupling member may be formed by injecting concrete into the coupling groove and curing after the net-shaped net is inserted into the wire coupling portion.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the joining member is characterized in that the joining member is engaged with the joining groove by using a joining hardening agent after the net-shaped net is mounted on the wire joining portion.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inclined surface may be formed at an angle of 20 to 40 degrees with respect to the block.

The block vegetation mat according to the present invention is constructed by integrally forming a block material and a net to reinforce the stability of the vegetation mat and to form a mesh net or a mesh net to increase the binding force of the block material, There is an advantage that restraint is easy to eat.

In addition, there is an advantage that the shape can be maintained stably when the gaps are filled with the gaps between the blocks and the supporting portions, and each of the inverted triangular blocks is individually attached to the net-shaped net, And it is advantageous in that the product can be easily transported to the site and unfolded at the installation position so that the construction can be easily performed.

1 is a top perspective view of a block vegetation mat according to the present invention.
2 is a bottom perspective view of a block vegetation mat according to the present invention.
3 is an exploded perspective view of a lower part of a block vegetation mat according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing the installation state of the tone mattress according to the present invention;
5 is a view showing a shape of an inverted triangular block material according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view showing various embodiments of a coupling member and a wire coupling unit according to the present invention;

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a block vegetation mat according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of a block vegetation mat according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a bottom of a block vegetation mat according to the present invention.

1 to 3, the block vegetation mat according to the present invention includes an inverted triangular block 110, a net 150 coupled to the other side of the inverted triangular block 110, And an engaging member 130 for fixing the net 150 to the inverted triangular block member 110.

The inverted triangular block material 110 is installed on the ground surface to protect the weak bottom of the ground after repairing a river or river bank. The inverted triangular block member 110 may include a block 113, an inclined surface 115, a support shaft 117, and a wire coupling portion 120. Here, the inverted triangular shape is a schematic side view of the block member 110 for convenience of description, and does not necessarily mean a correct inverted triangular shape.

The block 113 may be formed in a rectangular shape as shown in the drawing, or may be formed in a circular shape or a polygonal shape although not shown in the figure . In addition, although one side of the block 113 is shown as being flat in the drawing, it goes without saying that various shapes and patterns may be embossed or embossed as necessary. On the other side of the block 113, a slope 115 and a support shaft 117 are sequentially provided.

The inclined surface 115 is formed so as to be narrower in the direction from the block 113 toward the other side. In the case where the block 113 is formed of a quadrangle as shown in the drawing, the inclined plane 115 may be formed in the shape of a quadrangular pyramid corresponding to the shape of the block 113. The inclined surface 115 plays a role to stabilize the inverted triangular block material 110 according to the present invention. The role of the inclined surface 115 will be described later. Meanwhile, in the practice of the present invention, the specific angle of the slope 115 may be variously designed, and preferably, it may be determined in the range of 20 to 40 degrees with respect to the block 113. This is a structure for maximizing the amount of soil to be filled while easily filling the soil outside the inclined surface 115. And the manufacturing cost of the block material 110 may be reduced.

One end of the support shaft 117 is integrally coupled to the other side of the block 113, and the other side thereof is provided with a wire coupling portion 120. The supporting shaft 117 may be formed in a columnar or polygonal columnar shape and may be formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the block 113, And the wires constituting the net 150 to be described later may be combined with each other.

The wire coupling portion 120 is provided at the other end of the support shaft 117 and is a place where a wire to be described later is mounted. The wire coupling part 120 includes an engagement groove 123 formed to be recessed in the middle of the other end of the support shaft 117 and a cutout 125 formed in the side wall of the engagement groove 123 to be cut in the longitudinal direction. do. The coupling grooves 123 may be circular or polygonal. The depth of the coupling groove 123 is determined according to the size of the coupling member 130 to be described later. The cutout portion 125 is formed to have a thickness corresponding to the thickness of one wire forming the net-shaped net 150, so that the wire is inserted. The depth at which the wire is coupled from the other end of the support shaft 117 is determined according to the depth of the engagement groove 123 and the length of the cutout portion 125.

The cutout portion 125 formed in the wire bonding portion 120 is determined according to the lattice form of the net 150 which will be described later. For example, as shown in the drawing, in the case of a net shape in which the net-shaped net 150 is crossed in a cross shape, the cut-out portion 125 is formed on the side wall of the coupling groove 123, And is formed at a position corresponding to the lattice position. Thus, the crossing portions of the net-shaped nets 150 are inserted into the respective cut-out portions 125, and the intersections can be mounted so as to be positioned at the center of the engaging grooves 123. Also, although not shown in the drawings, the coupling grooves 123 need not be attached only to the intersections of the net-shaped nets 150, but may also be provided in the straight section between the intersections. In this case, the two cut- May be formed in a straight line on the same line (only two may be used in a state in which four cut portions are formed).

The net-shaped net 150 is attached with an inverted triangular block material 110, and a plurality of strands of the wire are crossed with a cross shape or an X-shape to be formed as a mesh. The net-shaped net 150 serves to fix the inverted triangular block material 110. The net-shaped net 150 has various known shapes and structures, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. The net net 150 according to the present invention may be of any shape as long as the block material 110 can be engaged while performing the role of a vegetative mat. The net 150 may be a geogrid, a mesh, a wire rope net, a diaphragm net, or the like.

The coupling member 130 is coupled to the coupling groove 123 in a state in which the net 150 described above is mounted on the cutout portion 125 so that the net 150 is connected to the support shaft 117 To the other end. Therefore, the engaging member 130 is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the engaging groove 123.

The joining member 130 is formed by curing (hardening) concrete by injecting concrete into the joining groove 123 of the wire joining part 120 while the net 150 is attached to the wire joining part 120 . At this time, the inner side wall of the coupling groove 123 is formed with irregularities so that the concrete can be strongly coupled after curing. In another embodiment of the present invention, the coupling member 130 has a shape corresponding to the coupling groove 123, and after the net 150 is attached to the wire coupling portion 120, And may be coupled to the coupling groove 123. As the bonding curing agent, various known curing agents or adhesives can be used, and preferably, cement can be used.

4 is a view showing an installation state of the block vegetation mat according to the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, a block type vegetation mat according to the present invention will be described. First, a net 150 is attached to a coupling groove 123 formed in a wire coupling part 120. Then, the cement is injected into the coupling groove 123 to harden or attach the coupling member 130. So that the inverted triangular block material 110 is securely fixed to the net 150.

The inverted triangular block members 110 may be attached in parallel in the horizontal direction as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, and may be attached to the side block members 110 as needed, staggered or intersected with each other, As shown in FIG. However, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inverted triangular block members 110 are attached side by side so as to have regular regularity as shown in the figure. So that the block vegetable mat can be rolled up when stored and transported.

The block vegetation mat is first built in a factory or in a separate workshop and then transported to the banks of rivers or streams. For this reason, it would be very convenient if the net-shaped mattress could be rolled up like a mattress or carpet, stored and transported and spread out in the field.

On the other hand, after the block vegetation mat according to the present invention is installed on the ground, the soil is covered in the space between the block 113 and the support shaft 117. The soil is buried so that the block 113 is exposed. At this time, the soil covered by the inclined surface 115 is installed so as to support the block 113 so that the inverted triangular block material 110 is stably supported .

5 is a view showing a shape of an inverted triangular block material according to another embodiment of the present invention.

5, the inverted triangular block 110 according to another embodiment of the present invention may be formed in various shapes such as a rectangle, a circle, a polygon, and an ellipse as described above, And may be configured as a shape extending from the center to the four sides as shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is merely an example for explaining the shape of the inverted triangular block material, and may be formed of various shapes that can stimulate a natural object or aesthetic sense of a person, if necessary.

6 is a view showing various embodiments of a joining member and a wire coupling unit according to the present invention.

6A shows an embodiment in which concrete is injected and cured by the coupling member 130 in a state where the net 150 is mounted on the wire coupling part 120. FIG. However, the joining member 130 may be formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the wire coupling portion 120 in advance, and the joining member 130 may be inserted into the wire coupling portion 120 to be adhered using a known bonding means have.

The embodiment (b) shows an embodiment in which a net 150 is attached to a wire coupling part 120 and then a coupling member 130 having a hook is coupled. a groove is formed in an outward direction (circumferential outer side) at a position adjacent to the inclined portion 115 to the inner wall surface of the wire coupling portion 120 in the step (b) And a protrusion is formed at an end (a direction of engagement with the wire coupling portion). Thus, the coupling member 130 is inserted into the wire coupling portion 120, and the protrusion is coupled to the groove. (b), the bonding member 130 may be mounted after the bonding agent, concrete, or the like is injected into the wire bonding portion 120, if necessary. As shown in the figure, the coupling member 130 is preferably formed in an empty shape, but it is not limited thereto.

In Embodiment (c), a plurality of concave-convex portions are formed on the inner wall surface of the wire coupling portion 120, and the shape of the coupling member 130 is similar to that of Embodiment (b). Thus, when the coupling member 130 is pushed into the wire coupling portion 120, the projections are fixed to the innermost concave / convex portions of the plurality of concave / convex portions that the projections can reach. At this time, concrete or an adhesive may be injected into the wire coupling part 120 as in the case of the embodiment (b).

In the embodiment (d), threaded or concave portions are formed on the inner side of the wire coupling portion 120, and a thread or a concave / convex portion is formed on the outer circumferential face of the coupling member 130 so that the coupling member 130 contacts the wire coupling portion 120, As shown in FIG. At this time, an adhesive or the like may be provided on the contact surfaces of the wire coupling part 120 and the coupling member 130 so that the wire coupling part 120 and the coupling member 130 can be firmly fixed.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the described embodiments, but should be defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

110: inverted triangular block material
113: Block
115:
120:
123: Coupling groove
125: incision
130:
150: net shaped net

Claims (6)

And a wire coupling portion which is mounted on the other side of the support shaft and is inserted while a net is inserted into the wire, the block having a specific shape and a wire connecting portion having one end connected to the other side of the block integrally, And a joining member for joining the net to the net, and a joining member for joining the net to the support shaft to which the net is joined, ,
Wherein the wire-
A coupling groove formed so as to be recessed in a middle portion of the other end of the support shaft, and a cutout portion formed in the side wall of the coupling groove so as to be cut in the longitudinal direction,
Wherein the engaging member has a shape corresponding to the engaging groove and is fixed while the engaging member is engaged with the engaging groove in a state where a net is inserted into the wire engaging portion.
The method according to claim 1,
The block may be circular or polygonal,
Further comprising an inclined surface between the block and the support shaft, the inclined surface being narrower toward the support portion.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the coupling member is formed by injecting concrete into the coupling groove and curing after the net is inserted into the wire coupling portion.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the engaging member engages the engaging member with the engaging groove by using a binding curing agent after the net-shaped net is mounted on the wire engaging portion.
delete

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