KR101491705B1 - Anti-inflammation Composition Using Acrosorium yendoi Extracts - Google Patents
Anti-inflammation Composition Using Acrosorium yendoi Extracts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101491705B1 KR101491705B1 KR20130058963A KR20130058963A KR101491705B1 KR 101491705 B1 KR101491705 B1 KR 101491705B1 KR 20130058963 A KR20130058963 A KR 20130058963A KR 20130058963 A KR20130058963 A KR 20130058963A KR 101491705 B1 KR101491705 B1 KR 101491705B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- extract
- ethyl acetate
- mixture
- pink
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 title description 8
- 241000550527 Acrosorium yendoi Species 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002038 ethyl acetate fraction Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002044 hexane fraction Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008089 Syzygium polyanthum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000278 Syzygium polyanthum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010018367 Glomerulonephritis chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039705 Scleritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023652 chronic gastritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009151 chronic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004614 iritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037916 non-allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 102100029438 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Human genes 0.000 abstract description 14
- 101710089543 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Proteins 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 9
- 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 9
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 abstract description 8
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 abstract description 8
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 abstract description 7
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000006180 TBST buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 IL-1β Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 102000003855 L-lactate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700023483 L-lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100028452 Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710090055 Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N epi-Gallocatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017306 interleukin-6 production Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001056976 Halobacterium salinarum (strain ATCC 700922 / JCM 11081 / NRC-1) Catalase-peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Epigallocatechin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100022397 Nitric oxide synthase, brain Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710111444 Nitric oxide synthase, brain Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epigallocatechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3 DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DSNBHJFQCNUKMA-SCKDECHMSA-N thromboxane A2 Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)O[C@@H]2O[C@H]1C2 DSNBHJFQCNUKMA-SCKDECHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006433 tumor necrosis factor production Effects 0.000 description 2
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N (+)-Epigallocatechin Natural products C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (+)-epicatechin Natural products C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOZMBJCYMQQACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethyl-3-[[methyl-[2-[methyl-[[1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indol-3-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl]amino]methyl]chromen-4-one;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C=1OC2=CC(C)=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C=1CN(C)CCN(C)CC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GOZMBJCYMQQACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150071146 COX2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100114534 Caenorhabditis elegans ctc-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002045 Guettarda speciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000416 LDH assay Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leupeptin Natural products CC(C)CC(NC(C)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010076864 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150000187 PTGS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038277 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003243 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009262 Puerariae Radix plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004283 Sodium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000125380 Terminalia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001664469 Tibicina haematodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSUBPFRWJHQJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ca+2].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].[Na+].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].[Na+].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-] PSUBPFRWJHQJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095602 acidifiers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003056 antler Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002034 butanolic fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004301 calcium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010237 calcium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HZQXCUSDXIKLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dibenzoate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HZQXCUSDXIKLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008004 cell lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002784 cytotoxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002986 dinoprostone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000284 endotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002346 endotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epicatechin Natural products Cc1cc(O)cc2OC(C(O)Cc12)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012734 epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N epoprostenol Chemical compound O1C(=CCCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001123 epoprostenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JQOAQUXIUNVRQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCCCCC JQOAQUXIUNVRQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002718 inhibitory effect on inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002843 lactate dehydrogenase assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N leupeptin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052968 leupeptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandin E2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIBNHAJFJUQSRA-YNNPMVKQSA-N prostaglandin H2 Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2OO[C@H]1[C@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H]2C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YIBNHAJFJUQSRA-YNNPMVKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002731 protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940119485 safflower extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/02—Algae
- A61K36/04—Rhodophycota or rhodophyta (red algae), e.g. Porphyra
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2121/00—Preparations for use in therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 NO 생성 억제 활성, PGE2 생성 억제 활성, 염증성 사이토카인(TNF-α 및 IL-6)의 생성 억제 활성 및 iNOS 및 COX-2 생성 억제 활성을 갖는 누은분홍잎 추출물을 이용한 항염증용 조성물을 개시한다. The present invention provides a method for inhibiting the production of NO, inhibiting the production of PGE 2 , inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6), and inhibiting iNOS and COX-2 production ≪ / RTI >
Description
본 발명은 누은분홍잎(Acrosorium yendoi) 추출물을 이용한 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a process for the production of acrosorium yendoi extract of the present invention.
염증은 외부의 물리·화학적 자극, 박테리아, 곰팡이, 바이러스, 각종 알레르기 유발 물질 등 외부 감염원의 감염에 대한 생체의 방어 반응이다. Inflammation is the defensive response of a living body to external infectious agents such as external physical and chemical stimuli, bacteria, fungi, viruses and allergens.
염증 반응은 선천성 면역 반응의 일부이며, 다른 동물에서처럼 인간의 선천성 면역 반응은 대식세포가 병원체에 특이적으로 존재하는 세포 표면의 패턴을 통해 비자기(non-self)로 인식하고 공격함으로써 시작된다. 염증 반응 시에는 염증 부위에 혈장이 축적되어 세균이 분비한 독성을 희석시키며, 혈류가 증가하고, 홍반, 통증, 부종, 발열 등의 증상이 수반되게 된다.The inflammatory response is part of the innate immune response, and as in other animals, the innate immune response of humans begins by recognizing and attacking macrophages as non-self through a pattern of cell surfaces that are specific to the pathogen. During the inflammation reaction, plasma accumulates on the inflamed area, diluting the toxicities secreted by the bacteria, increasing the blood flow, and accompanied by symptoms such as erythema, pain, edema, and fever.
이러한 염증 반응에는 다양한 생화학적 현상이 관여하는데, 특히 산화질소 합성효소(nitric oxide synthase, NOS)와 다양한 프로스타글란딘(prostaglandins)의 생합성과 관련되는 사이클로옥시제나제(cyclooxygenase, COX)가 염증 반응의 중요한 매개체로 알려져 있다. These inflammatory reactions involve a variety of biochemical events, in particular, cyclooxygenase (COX), which is associated with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and the biosynthesis of various prostaglandins, .
NOS는 세 가지 이성질체가 존재하는데, 칼슘이나 카모듈린 의존성인 eNOS(내피성 NOS)와 nNOS(신경성 NOS), 그리고 LPS(lipopolysaccharide)와 같은 세균의 내독소나 IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12과 같은 여러 염증성 사이토카인에 의해 유도되는 iNOS(유도성 NOS)가 있으며, L-아르기닌(L-arginine)으로부터 산화질소(NO)를 생성한다. There are three isomers of NOS: endotoxin of bacteria such as calcium or camodanol-dependent eNOS (endothelial NOS), nNOS (neurotic NOS), and lipopolysaccharide (IL-1β, TNF-α, IL There are iNOS (inducible NOS) induced by various inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8 and IL-12 and produce NO from L-arginine.
eNOS나 nNOS에 의해 생성되는 NO는 혈압 조절 작용, 신경 전달 작용, 학습, 기억 등과 관련된 다양한 생리 반응을 수행함으로써 인체의 항상성 유지에 중요한 역할을 하지만, iNOS에 의해 생성되는 NO는 관절염, 패혈증, 조직이식거부반응, 자가면역질환, 신경세포의 사멸 등 다양한 염증성 질환에 관여하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Moncade S. et al, Pharmacol. Rev., 1991, 43, 109; Nature Medicine, 2001, 7, 1138; Mu, M. M., J. Endotoxic Res. 7, p341, 2001).NO produced by eNOS or nNOS plays an important role in maintenance of homeostasis by performing various physiological responses related to blood pressure control, neurotransmission, learning, memory, etc. However, NO produced by iNOS is associated with arthritis, sepsis, (Moncade S. et al, Pharmacol. Rev., 1991, 43, 109, Nature Medicine, 2001, 7, 1138; Mu, S., et al., Immunoprecipitation, , MM, J. Endotoxic Res. 7, p341, 2001).
COX 효소는 COX의 기능과 함께 하이드로퍼옥시다제(hydroperoxidase, HOX) 활성을 가지고 아라키돈산으로부터 중간체인 PGG2와 PGH2를 합성하며, 이들 화합물로 PGE2, PGF2, PGD2, 프로스타시클린 및 트롬복신A2(thromboxane A2, TxA2)를 만든다. COX의 기능 중 PGH 합성효소의 기능은 PGE2의 합성을 통해 통증과 염증 반응에 관여한다. The COX enzyme synthesizes PGG 2 and PGH 2 from arachidonic acid with hydroperoxidase (HOX) activity together with the function of COX. These compounds include PGE 2 , PGF 2 , PGD 2 , prostacyclin and create a duplex thromboxane a 2 (thromboxane A2, TxA2) . Among the functions of COX, the function of PGH synthase is involved in the pain and inflammation reaction through synthesis of PGE 2 .
COX에는 두 가지 아형이 있고 COX-1은 대부분의 조직에 항시 발현되는데 비해, COX-2는 염증성 사이토카인에 의해 신속히 발현이 유도되어 염증 반응에서 중요한 역할을 한다. There are two subtypes of COX and COX-1 is always expressed in most tissues, whereas COX-2 is rapidly induced by inflammatory cytokines and plays an important role in the inflammatory response.
따라서 NO, PGE2, 염증성 사이토카인 등의 억제제나 iNOS 억제제 그리고 COX-2 억제제는 염증질환 치료제로서 활용될 수 있다.Therefore, NO, PGE 2 , Inhibitors such as inflammatory cytokines, iNOS inhibitors and COX-2 inhibitors may be used as therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases.
본 발명은 NO 생성 억제 활성, PGE2의 생성 억제 활성 및 염증성 사이토카인의 생성 억제 활성을 가지는 누은분홍잎 추출물을 개시한다.
The present invention discloses a pumped pink leaf extract having NO production inhibitory activity, PGE 2 production inhibitory activity and inflammatory cytokine production inhibitory activity.
본 발명의 목적은 누은분홍잎 추출물을 이용한 항염증용 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다. It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for anti-inflammation using laver pink leaf extract.
본 발명의 다른 목적이나 구체적인 목적은 이하에서 제시될 것이다.
Other and further objects of the present invention will be described below.
본 발명은 아래의 실시예 및 실험예에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 누은분홍잎 추출물이 NO 생성 억제 활성, PGE2, 생성 억제 활성, 염증성 사이토카인(TNF-α, IL-6) 생성 억제 활성, iNOS 및 COX-2 생성 억제 활성을 가짐을 확인함으로써 완성된 것이다.As shown in the following examples and experimental examples, the present invention is based on the finding that the pink laver extract has a NO production inhibitory activity, PGE 2 production inhibitory activity, an inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IL-6) And COX-2 production inhibitory activity.
전술한 바를 고려할 때, 본 발명의 항염증용 조성물은 누은분홍잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함함을 특징으로 한다.In view of the foregoing, the composition for anti-inflammation of the present invention is characterized in that it contains a pink laurel leaf extract as an active ingredient.
본 명세서에서, "추출물"이란 추출 대상을 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등의 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알콜, 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸렌, 아세톤, 헥산, 에테르, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트, N, N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF), 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO), 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 조추출물과 그 조추출물을 상기 열거한 용매 중 하나 이상으로 분획하여 얻어진 분획물을 의미하며, 이산화탄소, 펜탄 등의 초임계 유체를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물을 포함하는 의미이다. 추출 방법은 활성물질의 추출 정도, 보존 정도를 고려하여 냉침, 환류, 가온, 초음파 방사, 초임계 추출 등 임의의 방식을 적용할 수 있다. 분획된 추출물의 경우 상기 조추출물을 특정 용매에 현탁시킨 후 극성이 다른 용매와 혼합·정치시켜 얻은 분획물과, 상기 조추출물을 상기 용매들을 극성이 증가 또는 감소하는 순으로 사용하여 순차적으로 분획하여 얻어진 분획물을 포함한다. 또한 상기 추출물의 의미에는 동결건조, 진공건조, 열풍건조, 분무건조 등의 방식으로 추출 용매가 제거된 농축된 액상 또는 고형상의 추출물이 포함된다. 바람직하게는 추출용매로서 물, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물, 더 바람직하게는 추출용매로서 물과 에탄올의 혼합 용매(특히 80% 에탄올)를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물과, 그 추출물에서 추출용매를 제거하여 얻은 고형상의 추출물을 물에 현탁하고 이를 헥산, 에틸아세테이트 및 부탄올로 순차적으로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 각층의 분획물을 의미한다. 특히 그 분획물 중에서도 아래의 실시예 및 실험예가 보여주듯이 NO 생성 억제 활성, PGE2, 생성 억제 활성, 염증성 사이토카인(TNF-α, IL-6) 생성 억제 활성, iNOS 및 COX-2 생성 억제 활성이 특히 우수한 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 헥산 분획물 또는 물과 에탄올의 혼합 용매(80% 에탄올) 추출물이 바람직하다. 여기서 '순차적으로 분획한다'는 의미는 분획 후의 잔여 물층을 계속적으로 사용하여 상기 열거된 순서대로의 분획 용매로 분획한다는 의미이다.As used herein, the term "extract" refers to a substance which is extracted with water, a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, and butanol, methylene chloride, ethylene, acetone, hexane, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, The crude extract obtained by using dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol or a mixed solvent thereof and its crude extract are fractionated into one or more of the above-listed solvents And means an extract obtained by using a supercritical fluid such as carbon dioxide, pentane, or the like. For the extraction method, any method such as cold-rolling, refluxing, heating, ultrasonic irradiation, supercritical extraction, etc. can be applied in consideration of the degree of extraction and the degree of preservation of the active substance. In the case of the fractionated extract, a fraction obtained by suspending the crude extract in a specific solvent and mixing and leaving with a solvent having a different polarity, and a fraction obtained by sequentially fractionating the crude extract using the solvents in the order of increasing or decreasing polarity Fractions. Also, the meaning of the extract includes concentrated liquid or solid extract from which the extraction solvent has been removed by freeze drying, vacuum drying, hot air drying, spray drying and the like. Preferably, an extract obtained by using water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof as an extraction solvent, more preferably an extract obtained by using a mixed solvent of water and ethanol (particularly 80% ethanol) as an extraction solvent, and an extract Means a fraction of each layer obtained by suspending a solid form of the extract obtained by removing the solvent and sequentially fractionating the extract with hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol. Particularly, as shown in the following Examples and Experimental Examples, the inhibitory activity against NO production, the inhibitory effect on PGE 2 , the inhibitory effect on inflammation, the inhibitory activity on inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IL-6) and the inhibitory activity on iNOS and COX-2 production Particularly preferred are ethyl acetate fraction, hexane fraction or a mixed solvent of water and ethanol (80% ethanol). Here, 'sequential fractionation' means that the residue layer after fractionation is continuously used to fractionate into fraction solvents in the order listed above.
또 본 명세서에서, 상기 "유효성분"의 의미는 단독으로 목적하는 활성을 나타내거나 또는 그 자체는 활성이 없는 담체와 함께 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 성분을 의미한다.In the present specification, the above-mentioned "active ingredient" means an ingredient that exhibits the desired activity alone or can exhibit activity together with a carrier that is itself inactive.
또 본 명세서에서, "항염증"은 아래에서 정의되는 염증성 질환의 개선, 치료, 그러한 질환의 발병 억제 또는 지연을 포함하는 의미이다.As used herein, "anti-inflammatory" is meant to include the improvement, treatment, inhibition or delay of the onset of an inflammatory disease as defined below.
또 본 명세서에서, 상기 "염증성 질환"이란 외부의 물리·화학적 자극 또는 박테리아, 곰팡이, 바이러스, 각종 알레르기 유발 물질 등 외부 감염원의 감염에 대한 국부적 또는 전신적 생체 방어 반응으로 특정되는 어떠한 상태로서 정의될 있다. 이러한 반응은 각종 염증 매개 인자와 면역세포와 관련된 효소(예컨대 iNOS, COX-2 등)의 활성화, 염증 매개 물질의 분비(예컨대, NO, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, PGE2의 분비), 체액 침윤, 세포 이동, 조직 파괴 등의 일련의 복합적인 생리적 반응을 수반하며, 홍반, 통증, 부종, 발열, 신체의 특정 기능의 저하 또는 상실 등의 증상에 의해 외적으로 나타난다. 상기 염증성 질환은 급성, 만성, 궤양성, 알레르기성 또는 괴사성을 띨 수 있으므로, 어떠한 질환이 상기와 같은 염증성 질환의 정의에 포함되는 한 그것이 급성이든지, 만성이든지, 궤양성이든지, 알레르기성이든지 또는 괴사성이든지를 불문한다. 구체적으로 상기 염증성 질환에는 천식, 알레르기성 및 비-알레르기성 비염, 만성 및 급성 비염, 만성 및 급성 위염 또는 장염, 궤양성 위염, 급성 및 만성 신장염, 급성 및 만성 간염, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환, 폐섬유증, 과민성 대장 증후군, 염증성 통증, 편두퐁, 두통, 허리 통증, 섬유 근육통, 근막 질환, 바이러스 감염(예컨대, C형 감염), 박테리아 감염, 곰팡이 감염, 화상, 외과적 또는 치과적 수술에 의한 상처, 프로스타글라딘 E 과다 증후군, 아테롬성 동맥 경화증, 통풍, 관절염, 류머티스성 관절염, 강직성 척추염, 호지킨병, 췌장염, 결막염, 홍채염, 공막염, 포도막염, 피부염(아토피성 피부염 포함), 습진, 다발성 경화증 등이 포함될 것이다. In the present specification, the above-mentioned "inflammatory disease" is defined as any state specified by a local or systemic bio-defense reaction against external physical or chemical stimulation or infection of an external infectious agent such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, . This response is secretion of activated, inflammatory mediators of the enzyme (for example, iNOS, COX-2, and so on) associated with various inflammatory mediators and the immune cells (e. G., NO, of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β,
본 발명의 조성물은 그 유효성분을 용도, 제형, 배합 목적 등에 따라 치료를 의도하는 염증성 질환의 개선 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 한 임의의 양(유효량)으로 포함할 수 있는데, 통상적인 유효량은 조성물 전체 중량을 기준으로 할 때 0.001 중량 % 내지 15 중량 % 범위 내에서 결정될 것이다. 여기서 "유효량"이란 그 적용 대상인 포유동물 바람직하게는 사람에게서, 염증성 질환의 개선, 치료, 또는 이러한 병리적 증상의 발병 억제/지연을 유도할 수 있는 유효성분의 양을 말한다. 이러한 유효량은 당업자의 통상의 능력 범위 내에서 실험적으로 결정될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be contained in any amount (effective amount) as long as it can exhibit the improving activity of an inflammatory disease intended for treatment depending on the purpose of use, formulation, blending purpose and the like. By weight based on the total weight of the composition. The term "effective amount" as used herein refers to the amount of active ingredient capable of inducing the improvement, treatment, or inhibition / delay of the onset of such pathological conditions in a mammal, preferably a human, to which it is applied. Such effective amounts can be determined experimentally within the ordinary skill of those skilled in the art.
본 발명의 조성물이 적용(처방)될 수 있는 대상은 포유동물 및 사람이며, 특히 사람인 경우가 바람직하다.The subject to which the composition of the present invention can be applied (prescription) is preferably a mammal and a person, particularly a human.
본 발명의 조성물은 구체적인 양태에 있어서는 약제학적 조성물로 이용될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutical composition in a specific embodiment.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 그 유효성분을 포함하는 이외에 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체, 부형제 등을 포함하여, 경구용 제형(정제, 현탁액, 과립, 에멀젼, 캡슐, 시럽 등), 비경구형 제형(멸균 주사용 수성 또는 유성 현탁액), 국소형 제형(용액, 크림, 연고, 겔, 로션, 패치) 등으로 제조될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be in the form of oral dosage forms (tablets, suspensions, granules, emulsions, capsules, syrups, etc.), parenteral formulations (including sterile injectable preparations (E.g., aqueous or oily suspensions in the form of injectable solutions), and small formulations (solutions, creams, ointments, gels, lotions, patches).
상기에서 "약제학적으로 허용되는" 의미는 유효성분의 활성을 억제하지 않으면서 적용(처방) 대상이 적응가능한 이상의 독성(충분히 낮은 독성)을 지니지 않는다 의미이다.The term "pharmaceutically acceptable" as used herein means that the application (prescribing) subject does not have the above-mentioned toxicity (sufficiently low toxicity) without inhibiting the activity of the active ingredient.
약제학적으로 허용되는 담체의 예로서는 락토스, 글루코스, 슈크로스, 전분(예컨대 옥수수 전분, 감자 전분 등), 셀룰로오스, 그것의 유도체(예컨대 나트륨 카르복시메틸 셀룰로오스, 에틸셀룰로오스, 등) 맥아, 젤라틴, 탈크, 고체 윤활제(예컨대 스테아르산, 스테아르산 마그네슘 등), 황산 칼슘, 식물성 기름(예컨대 땅콩 기름, 면실유, 참기름, 올리브유 등), 폴리올(예컨대 프로필렌 글리콜, 글리세린 등), 알긴산, 유화제(예컨대 TWEENS), 습윤제(예컨대 라우릴 황산 나트륨), 착색제, 풍미제, 정제화제, 안정화제, 항산화제, 보존제, 물, 식염수, 인산염 완충 용액 등을 들 수 있다. 이러한 담체는 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 제형에 따라 적당한 것을 하나 이상 선택하여 사용할 수 있다.Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include lactose, glucose, sucrose, starch (e.g. corn starch, potato starch, etc.), cellulose, derivatives thereof (e.g. sodium carboxymethylcellulose, ethylcellulose, etc.) malt, gelatin, talc, (E.g., peanut oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, olive oil, etc.), polyol (e.g., propylene glycol, glycerin and the like), alginic acid, emulsifiers (e.g., TWEENS), humectants Such as sodium lauryl sulfate, a coloring agent, a flavoring agent, a tableting agent, a stabilizer, an antioxidant, a preservative, water, a saline solution, and a phosphate buffer solution. The carrier may be selected from one or more of suitable pharmaceutical formulations according to the formulation of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
부형제도 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 제형에 따라 적합한 것을 선택하여 사용할 수 있는데, 예컨대 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 수성 현탁제로 제조될 경우에 적합한 부형제로서는 나트륨 카르복시메틸 셀룰로오스, 메틸 셀룰로오스, 히드로프로필메틸셀룰로오스, 알긴산 나트륨, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 등의 현탁제나 분산제 등을 들 수 있다. 주사액으로 제조되는 경우 적합한 부형제로서는 링거액, 등장 염화나트륨 등을 들 수 있다.The excipient may be selected according to the formulation of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. For example, when the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared by an aqueous suspension, suitable excipients include sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydropropylmethylcellulose , Sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the like. Suitable excipients when prepared from injection solutions include Ringer's solution, isotonic sodium chloride, and the like.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구로 투여될 수 있고, 아토피성 피부염 조성물처럼 경우에 따라서는 국소적으로 투여될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally and may be administered topically, as the case may be, such as an atopic dermatitis composition.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 그 1일 투여량이 통상 0.001 ~ 150 mg/kg 체중 범위이고, 1회 또는 수회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 그러나, 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 투여량은 투여 경로, 환자의 연령, 성별, 체중, 환자의 중증도 등의 여러 관련 인자에 비추어 결정되는 것이므로 상기 투여량은 어떠한 측면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것으로 이해되어서는 아니 된다. The daily dose of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is usually 0.001 to 150 mg / kg body weight, and may be administered once or several times. However, since the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is determined in view of various related factors such as route of administration, age, sex, weight, and patient's severity of the patient, the dose is limited in any aspect to the scope of the present invention Should not be understood to be.
본 발명의 조성물은 구체적인 양태에 있어서, 식품 조성물로 파악할 수 있다. In a specific embodiment, the composition of the present invention can be identified as a food composition.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 그 유효성분 이외에 감미제, 풍미제, 생리활성 성분, 미네랄 등이 포함될 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may contain sweetening agents, flavoring agents, physiologically active ingredients, minerals and the like in addition to the active ingredients thereof.
감미제는 식품이 적당한 단맛을 나게 하는 양으로 사용될 수 있으며, 천연의 것이거나 합성된 것일 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연 감미제를 사용하는 경우인데, 천연 감미제로서는 옥수수 시럽 고형물, 꿀, 수크로오스, 프룩토오스, 락토오스, 말토오스 등의 당 감미제를 들 수 있다. Sweetening agents may be used in an amount that sweetens the food in a suitable manner, and may be natural or synthetic. Preferably, natural sweeteners are used. Examples of natural sweeteners include sugar sweeteners such as corn syrup solids, honey, sucrose, fructose, lactose and maltose.
풍미제는 맛이나 향을 좋게 하기 위하여 사용될 수 있는데, 천연의 것과 합성된 것 모두 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연의 것을 사용하는 경우이다. 천연의 것을 사용할 경우에 풍미 이외에 영양 강화의 목적도 병행할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제로서는 사과, 레몬, 감귤, 포도, 딸기, 복숭아 등에서 얻어진 것이거나 녹차잎, 둥굴레, 대잎, 계피, 국화 잎, 자스민 등에서 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 또 인삼(홍삼), 죽순, 알로에 베라, 은행 등에서 얻어진 것을 사용할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제는 액상의 농축액이나 고형상의 추출물일 수 있다. 경우에 따라서 합성 풍미제가 사용될 수 있는데, 합성 풍미제는 에스테르, 알콜, 알데하이드, 테르펜 등이 이용될 수 있다. Flavors may be used to enhance taste or flavor, both natural and synthetic. Preferably, a natural one is used. When using natural ones, the purpose of nutritional fortification can be performed in addition to the flavor. Examples of natural flavoring agents include those obtained from apples, lemons, citrus fruits, grapes, strawberries, peaches, and the like, or those obtained from green tea leaves, Asiatica, Daegu, Cinnamon, Chrysanthemum leaves and Jasmine. Also, those obtained from ginseng (red ginseng), bamboo shoots, aloe vera, banks and the like can be used. The natural flavoring agent may be a liquid concentrate or a solid form of extract. Synthetic flavors may be used depending on the case, and synthetic flavors such as esters, alcohols, aldehydes, terpenes and the like may be used.
생리 활성 물질로서는 카테킨, 에피카테킨, 갈로가테킨, 에피갈로카테킨 등의 카테킨류나, 레티놀, 아스코르브산, 토코페롤, 칼시페롤, 티아민, 리보플라빈 등의 비타민류 등이 사용될 수 있다.Examples of the physiologically active substance include catechins such as catechin, epicatechin, gallocatechin and epigallocatechin, and vitamins such as retinol, ascorbic acid, tocopherol, calciferol, thiamine and riboflavin.
미네랄로서는 칼슘, 마그네슘, 크롬, 코발트, 구리, 불소화물, 게르마늄, 요오드, 철, 리튬, 마그네슘, 망간, 몰리브덴, 인, 칼륨, 셀레늄, 규소, 나트륨, 황, 바나듐, 아연 등이 사용될 수 있다.As the mineral, calcium, magnesium, chromium, cobalt, copper, fluoride, germanium, iodine, iron, lithium, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, silicon, sodium, sulfur, vanadium and zinc can be used.
또한 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 상기 감미제 등 이외에도 필요에 따라 보존제, 유화제, 산미료, 점증제 등을 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the food composition of the present invention may contain preservatives, emulsifiers, acidifiers, thickeners and the like as needed in addition to the above sweeteners.
이러한 보존제, 유화제 등은 그것이 첨가되는 용도를 달성할 수 있는 한 극미량으로 첨가되어 사용되는 것이 바람직하다. 극미량이란 수치적으로 표현할 때 식품 조성물 전체 중량을 기준으로 할 때 0.0005중량% 내지 약 0.5중량% 범위를 의미한다.Such preservatives, emulsifiers and the like are preferably added in a very small amount as long as they can attain an application to which they are added. The term " trace amount " means, when expressed numerically, in the range of 0.0005% by weight to about 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the food composition.
사용될 수 있는 보존제로서는 소듐 소르브산칼슘, 소르브산나트륨, 소르브산칼륨, 벤조산칼슘, 벤조산나트륨, 벤조산칼륨, EDTA(에틸렌디아민테트라아세트산) 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the preservative which can be used include calcium sodium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, calcium benzoate, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate and EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid).
사용될 수 있는 유화제로서는 아카시아검, 카르복시메틸셀룰로스, 잔탄검, 펙틴 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the emulsifier which can be used include acacia gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, pectin and the like.
사용될 수 있는 산미료로서는 연산, 말산, 푸마르산, 아디프산, 인산, 글루콘산, 타르타르산, 아스코르브산, 아세트산, 인산 등을 들 수 있다. 이러한 산미료는 맛을 증진시키는 목적 이외에 미생물의 증식을 억제할 목적으로 식품 조성물이 적정 산도로 되도록 첨가될 수 있다.Examples of the acidulant that can be used include acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, phosphoric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, and phosphoric acid. Such an acidulant may be added so that the food composition has a proper acidity for the purpose of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms other than the purpose of enhancing the taste.
사용될 수 있는 점증제로서는 현탁화 구현제, 침강제, 겔형성제, 팽화제 등을 들 수 있다. Agents that may be used include suspending agents, sedimentation agents, gel formers, bulking agents and the like.
또한 향미나 기호성을 향상시키고 다른 기능성을 추가하기 위하여 한약재가 추가될 수 있는데, 추가될 수 있는 한약재로서는 두충 추출물, 속단 추출물, 녹용 추출물, 홍화인 추출물, 토사자 추출물, 숙지황 추출물, 별갑 추출물, 산수유 추출물, 구기자 추출물, 감초 추출물, 당귀 추출물, 갈근 추출물, 강진향 추출물, 합환피 추출물, 산두근 추출물, 괴화 추출물, 고삼 추출물 등이 예시될 수 있다.In addition, herbal medicines may be added to improve flavor and palatability and to add other functionalities. Examples of medicinal herbs that can be added include mulberry extract, early-stage extract, antler extract, safflower extract, tosaja extract, , Gugija extract, licorice extract, Angelica gigantosa extract, Puerariae Radix extract, Gangjin extract, Manganese extract, Mountain beet root extract, Bulgogi extract, Radix extract.
본 발명은 또 다른 측면에 있어서, 화장품 조성물로 파악할 수 있다.In another aspect, the present invention can be identified as a cosmetic composition.
본 발명의 조성물이 화장품 조성물로서 파악될 경우, 그 화장품 조성물은 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있는데, 예컨대, 용액, 현탁액, 유탁액, 페이스트, 겔, 크림, 로션, 파우더, 비누, 계면활성제-함유 클린싱, 오일, 분말 파운데이션, 유탁액 파운데이션, 왁스 파운데이션, 스프레이 등으로 제형화될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 바람직하게는 에멀젼, 로션, 크림(수중유적형, 유중수적형, 다중상), 용액, 현탁액(무수 및 수계), 무수 생성물(오일 및 글리콜계), 젤, 마스크, 팩 또는 분말 등의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is recognized as a cosmetic composition, the cosmetic composition may be prepared in various forms, for example, as a solution, suspension, emulsion, paste, gel, cream, lotion, powder, soap, , Oil, powder foundation, emulsion foundation, wax foundation, spray, and the like, but is not limited thereto. It is preferably formulated into emulsions, lotions, creams (water-in-oil type, water-in-water type, multiphase), solutions, suspensions (anhydrous and aquatic), anhydrous products (oil and glycol), gels, masks, packs or powders .
본 발명의 조성물은 그 유효성분 이외에 화장품 제제에 있어서 수용가능한 담체를 포함할 수 있다. The composition of the present invention may contain an acceptable carrier in cosmetic preparations in addition to its active ingredients.
여기서 "화장품 제제에 있어서 수용가능한 담체"란 화장품 제제에 포함될 수 있는 이미 공지되어 사용되고 있는 화합물 또는 조성물이거나 앞으로 개발될 화합물 또는 조성물로서 피부와의 접촉시 인체가 적응 가능한 독성 이상의 독성이 없는 것을 말한다.As used herein, the term " acceptable carrier for a cosmetic preparation "refers to a compound or composition which is already known and used in the cosmetic preparation, or which is a compound or composition to be developed in the future, and which is not toxic to the human body.
상기 담체는 본 발명의 조성물에 그것의 전체 중량에 대하여 약 1 중량 % 내지 약 99.99 중량 %, 바람직하게는 조성물의 중량의 약 50 중량% 내지 약 99 중량 %로 포함될 수 있다. The carrier may be included in the composition of the present invention in an amount of from about 1% by weight to about 99.99% by weight, preferably from about 50% by weight to about 99% by weight of the composition, based on the total weight thereof.
그러나 상기 비율은 화장품의 전술한 바의 제형에 따라 또 그것의 구체적인 적용 부위(얼굴이나 손)나 그것의 바람직한 적용량 등에 따라 달라지는 것이기 때문에, 상기 비율은 어떠한 측면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것으로 이해되어서는 안 된다. However, since the ratio depends on the above-mentioned formulation of the cosmetic product and its specific application site (face or hands) or the desired amount of application thereof, the ratio is to limit the scope of the present invention in any aspect It should not be.
한편, 상기 담체로서는 알코올, 오일, 계면활성제, 지방산, 실리콘 오일, 습윤제, 보습제, 점성 변형제, 유제, 안정제, 자외선 차단제, 발색제, 향료 등이 예시될 수 있다. Examples of the carrier include alcohols, oils, surfactants, fatty acids, silicone oils, humectants, moisturizers, viscosifiers, emulsifiers, stabilizers, sunscreens, coloring agents and perfumes.
상기 담체로서 사용될 수 있는 알코올, 오일, 계면활성제, 지방산, 실리콘 오일, 습윤제, 보습제, 점성 변형제, 유제, 안정제, 자외선 차단제, 발색제, 향료 로 사용될 수 있는 화합물/조성물 등은 이미 당업계에 공지되어 있기 때문에 당업자라면 적절한 해당 물질/조성물을 선택하여 사용할 수 있다.
The compounds / compositions which can be used as the carrier and which can be used as alcohols, oils, surfactants, fatty acids, silicone oils, wetting agents, moisturizers, viscosifiers, emulsions, stabilizers, sunscreens, A person skilled in the art can select and use appropriate substances / compositions.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 누은분홍잎 추출물을 이용한 항염증용 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition for anti-inflammation using a Laurel leaf extract.
본 발명의 항염증용 조성물은 약품이나 식품 또는 화장품으로 제품화될 수 있다.
The anti-inflammatory composition of the present invention can be commercialized as a medicine, a food or a cosmetic.
[도 1]은 누은분홍잎 추출물과 그 분획물의 NO 생성 억제 활성을 보여주는 결과이다.
[도 2]는 누은분홍잎 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물이 농도 의존적으로 NO 생성 억제 활성을 가짐을 보여주는 결과이다.
[도 3]은 누은분홍잎 추출물과 그 분획물의 PGE2 생성 억제 활성을 보여주는 결과이다.
[도 4]는 누은분홍잎 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물이 농도 의존적으로 PGE2 생성 억제 활성을 가짐을 보여주는 결과이다.
[도 5]는 누은분홍잎 추출물과 그 분획물의 TNF-α 생성 억제 활성을 보여주는 결과이다.
[도 6]은 누은분홍잎 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물이 농도 의존적으로 TNF-α 생성 억제 활성을 가짐을 보여주는 결과이다.
[도 7]은 누은분홍잎 추출물과 그 분획물의 IL-6 생성 억제 활성을 보여주는 결과이다.
[도 8]은 누은분홍잎 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물이 농도 의존적으로 IL-6 생성 억제 활성을 가짐을 보여주는 결과이다.
[도 9]은 누은분홍잎 추출물과 그 분획물의 iNOS와 COX-2 생성 억제 활성을 보여주는 결과이다.
[도 10]은 누은분홍잎 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물이 농도 의존적으로 iNOS와 COX-2 생성 억제 활성을 가짐을 보여주는 결과이다.[Figure 1] is a result showing the NO production inhibitory activity of Lauer leaf extract and fractions thereof.
[Figure 2] shows that the ethyl acetate fraction of the pressed pink leaf extract has a NO production inhibitory activity in a concentration-dependent manner.
[Fig. 3] shows the activity of suppressing the formation of PGE 2 by the pressed pink leaf extract and its fractions.
[Figure 4] is a result showing that the ethyl acetate fraction of the pressed pink leaf extract has a PGE 2 inhibitory activity in a concentration-dependent manner.
[Fig. 5] is a graph showing the activity of inhibiting the TNF-α production of pressed pink leaf extract and its fractions.
[Figure 6] shows that the ethyl acetate fraction of Laurel pink leaf extract has TNF-a production inhibitory activity in a concentration-dependent manner.
[Fig. 7] shows the activity of inhibiting IL-6 production of the pressed pink leaf extract and its fractions.
[Figure 8] is a result showing that the ethyl acetate fraction of the pressed pink leaf extract has activity to inhibit IL-6 production in a concentration-dependent manner.
[Figure 9] shows the inhibitory activity of iNOS and COX-2 production of the pressed pink leaf extract and its fractions.
[Fig. 10] shows the result of showing that the ethyl acetate fraction of the pressed pink leaf extract has iNOS and COX-2 production inhibitory activity in a concentration-dependent manner.
이하 본 발명을 실시예 및 실험예를 참조하여 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 실시예 및 실험예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited by these Examples and Experimental Examples.
<< 실시예Example > > 누은분홍잎Pressed pink leaf 추출물 및 The extract and 분획물의Fraction 제조 Produce
누은분홍잎 전초 분말 1 kg을 5 L의 80% 에탄올에 24시간 동안 침지시켜 3회 반복 추출한 후 여과하고, 그 여액을 감압 농축하여 용매를 제거하고 분말상의 추출물을 얻었다.1 kg of pressed pink leaf outpowder powder was immersed in 5 L of 80% ethanol for 24 hours, repeatedly extracted three times, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain a powdery extract.
이렇게 얻어진 누은분홍잎 80% 에탄올 추출물을 10 배 중량의 증류수에 현탁시킨 후 헥산(n-Hexane), 에틸아세테이트(EtOAc) 및 부탄올(butanol)을 이용하여 순차적으로 분획하여 헥산 분획물, 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 부탄올 분획물 및 잔여 물층을 얻었다.
Ethanol extract of
<< 실험예Experimental Example > > 항염증 활성 실험Anti-inflammatory activity experiment
<실험예 1> 세포 배양 ≪ Experimental Example 1 > Cell culture
American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD, USA)으로부터 생쥐(murine) 대식세포주인 RAW 264.7을 구입하여, 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin (100 units/mL), 및 streptomycin (100 g/mL)을 첨가하여 Dulbeccos Modified Eagles Medium (DMEM; GIBCO Inc.)에서 보관하였다. 이들 세포들은 37℃ 에서 95% air, 5% CO2 가습 공기 조건 하 포화 상태(subconfluence)에서 배양하였으며, 3일마다 계대배양하였다. RAW 264.7 was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, Md., USA), and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin (100 units / mL), and streptomycin (100 g / mL) was added and stored in Dulbeccos Modified Eagles Medium (DMEM; GIBCO Inc.). These cells were cultured at 37 ° C in a subconfluence condition of 95% air, 5% CO 2 humidified air, and subcultured every 3 days.
<실험예 2> NO ( Nitric oxide ) 생성 억제 효능 평가 <Experimental Example 2> NO ( Nitric oxide production inhibition
RAW 264.7 세포를 10% FBS가 첨가된 DMEM 배지를 이용하여 1.5×105cells/mL로 조절한 후 24 well plate에 접종하고, 실시예의 시료와 LPS (1 ㎍/mL)를 동시에 처리하여 24시간 배양하였다. 생성된 NO의 양은 Griess 시약 [1% (w/v) sulfanilamide, 0.1% (w/v) naphylethylenediamine in 2.5% (v/v) phosphoric acid]을 이용하여 세포배양액 중에 존재하는 NO2 -의 형태로 측정하였다. 세포배양 상등액 100 L와 Griess 시약 100 L를 혼합하여 96 well plates에서 10분 동안 반응시킨 후 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 생성된 NO의 양은 sodium nitrite (NaNO2)를 standard로 비교하였다.RAW 264.7 cells were adjusted to 1.5 × 10 5 cells / mL using DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS, and then inoculated into a 24-well plate. LPS (1 μg / mL) Lt; / RTI > The amount of produced NO Griess reagent [1% (w / v) sulfanilamide, 0.1% (w / v) naphylethylenediamine in 2.5% (v / v) phosphoric acid] by using the NO 2 present in the cell culture - in the form of Respectively. 100 L of cell culture supernatant and 100 L of Griess reagent were mixed and reacted on 96-well plates for 10 minutes, and the absorbance was measured at 540 nm. The amount of NO produced was compared with sodium nitrite (NaNO 2 ) as standard.
결과를 [도 1] 및 [도 2]에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
[도 1]은 상기 실시예의 80% 에탄올 추출물 및 그 분획물을 50 ㎍/㎖로 처리하였을 때의 결과이고, [도 2]는 [도 1]에서 NO 생성 억제 활성이 가장 우수한 에틸아세테이트 분획물을 12.5, 25 및 50 ㎍/㎖로 처리하였을 때의 결과이다. [Figure 1] shows the results obtained when the 80% ethanol extract of the above example and the fraction thereof were treated at 50 占 퐂 / ml. Fig. 2 shows the results obtained when the ethyl acetate fraction, , 25 and 50 占 퐂 / ml, respectively.
[도 1]을 참조하여 보면, 에틸아세테이트 분획물이 활성이 가장 높고 다음으로는 헥산 분획물이 활성이 높음을 알 수 있고, [도 2]을 참조할 때, 가장 활성이 높은 에틸아세테이트 분획물의 경우 농도 의존적으로 NO 생성 억제 활성을 보임을 알 수 있다(P<0.05;**,P<0.01). Referring to FIG. 1, it can be seen that the ethyl acetate fraction has the highest activity and the hexane fraction has the highest activity. Referring to FIG. 2, in the case of the ethyl acetate fraction having the highest activity, ( P <0.05; **, P < 0.01 ).
[도 1]에서 A, B 및 C는 양성대조군으로 각각 2-amio-4-methyl pyridine(20 uM), dexamethason(20 uM) 및 NS-398(20 uM)(COX-2 inhibitor, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation)이다.In FIG. 1, A, B, and C are positive control groups, 2-amio-4-methyl pyridine (20 uM), dexamethason (20 uM) and NS- 398 (20 uM) (COX-2 inhibitor, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation.
<실험예 3> 세포독성 평가 - LDH assay <Experimental Example 3> Cytotoxicity evaluation - LDH assay
RAW 264.7 세포 (1.5×105cells/mL)를 DMEM 배지에 실시예의 시료와 LPS (1 ㎍/mL)를 동시 처리하여 24시간 배양 한 후 배양 배지를 얻어 3,000 rpm에서 5분간 원심분리 하였다. LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) assay는 non-radioactive cytotoxicity assay kit (Promega)를 이용하여 측정했으며, 96 well plate에 원심 분리하여 얻은 배양 배지 50 L와 reconstituted substrate mix를 50 L를 넣고, 실온에서 30분 반응시킨 후 50 L의 stop solution을 넣은 후 microplate reader (Bio-TEK Instruments Inc., Vermont, WI, USA)를 사용하여 490 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 각 시료군에 대한 평균 흡광도 값을 구하였으며, 대조군 (LDH control, 1:5000)의 흡광도 값과 비교하여 세포독성을 평가하였다.RAW 264.7 cells (1.5 × 10 5 cells / mL) were co-treated with DMEM medium and LPS (1 μg / mL) in a DMEM medium for 24 hours, followed by culture at 3,000 rpm for 5 minutes. LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) assay was performed using a non-radioactive cytotoxicity assay kit (Promega). 50 L of the culture medium obtained by centrifugation on a 96-well plate and 50 L of the reconstituted substrate mix were added and reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes After the addition of 50 L stop solution, the absorbance was measured at 490 nm using a microplate reader (Bio-TEK Instruments Inc., Vermont, WI, USA). The average absorbance values for each sample group were determined and compared with the absorbance values of the control (LDH control, 1: 5000) to evaluate cytotoxicity.
결과를 [도 1] 및 [도 2]에 함께 나타내었는데, 실시예의 시료 모두 특별한 세포독성을 보이지 않음을 알 수 있다. The results are shown together in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, but it can be seen that none of the samples of the Examples show any particular cytotoxicity.
<실험예 4> PGE 2 ( Prostaglandin E 2 )생성 억제 효능 평가 Experimental Example 4: Experimental Example 4 PGE 2 ( Prostaglandin E 2 ) Evaluation of production inhibition efficacy
RAW 264.7 세포를 DMEM 배지를 이용하여 1.5×105cells/mL로 조절한 후 24 well plate 에 접종하고, 5% CO2항온기에서 18시간 전 배양 하였다. 이후 배지를 제거하고 실시예의 시료와 LPS (1 ㎍/mL)를 동시 함유한 새로운 배지를 처리하여 전배양과 동일 조건에서 배양하였다. 24시간 후 PGE2를 측정하기 위해 배양 배지를 원심분리 (12,000 rpm, 3 min)하여 상층액을 얻었다. PGE2의 측정은 PGE2ELISAkit(R&DSystemsInc.,Minneapolis,MN,USA)를 이용하여 정량하였으며 standard 에 대한 표준곡선의 r2값은 0.99 이상이었다.RAW 264.7 cells were adjusted to 1.5 × 10 5 cells / mL using DMEM medium, inoculated into 24-well plates, and incubated 18 hours before in a 5% CO 2 incubator. Then, the medium was removed and a new medium containing the sample of Example and LPS (1 / / mL) was treated and cultured under the same conditions as the pre-culture. After 24 hours, the supernatant was obtained by centrifuging the culture medium (12,000 rpm, 3 min) to measure PGE 2 . Measurements of PGE 2 were quantified using PGE2 ELISAKIT (R & DSystems Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA). The r 2 value of the standard curve for the standard was 0.99 or more.
상기 실시예의 80% 에탄올 추출물 및 그 분획물을 50 ㎍/㎖로 처리하였을 때의 결과를 [도 3]에 나타내었고, PGE2 생성 억제 활성이 가장 높은 에틸아세테이트 분획물을 12.5, 25 및 50 ㎍/㎖로 처리하였을 때의 결과를 [도 4]에 나타내었다.The results obtained when the 80% ethanol extract of the above example and the fraction thereof were treated at 50 μg / ml are shown in FIG. 3, and the ethyl acetate fraction having the highest PGE 2 inhibitory activity was measured at 12.5, 25 and 50 μg / ml The results are shown in Fig.
[도 3] 및 [도 4]을 참조할 때, 실시예의 80% 에탄올 추출물 및 그 분획물이 대체로 PGE2 생성 억제 활성을 보이지만, 에틸아세테이트 분획물이 높은 PGE2 생성 억제 활성을 보이고 또한 농도 의존적으로 PGE2 생성 억제 활성을 보임을 알 수 있다(P<0.05;**,P<0.01). 3 and 4, the 80% ethanol extract of the example and its fractions showed generally PGE 2 inhibitory activity, but the ethyl acetate fraction exhibited a high PGE 2 inhibitory activity and the concentration dependent PGE 2 production inhibitory activity ( P <0.05; **, P <0.01 ).
[도 3]에서 A, B 및 C는 양성대조군으로 각각 2-amio-4-methyl pyridine(20 uM), dexamethason(20 uM) 및 NS-398(20 uM)(COX-2 inhibitor, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation)이다.In FIG. 3, A, B, and C were positive control groups, 2-amio-4-methyl pyridine (20 uM), dexamethason (20 uM), and NS- 398 (20 uM) (COX-2 inhibitor, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation.
<실험예 5> 사이토카인( TNF -α 및 IL -6) 생성 억제 효능 평가 <Experimental Example 5> Evaluation of cytotoxic activity ( TNF- α and IL- 6)
RAW 264.7 세포 (1.5×105cells/mL)를 DMEM 배지를 이용하여 24 well plate 에 접종하고, 5% CO2 항온기에서 18 시간 전 배양하였다. 이후 배지를 제거하고 실시예 시료와 LPS (1 ㎍/mL)를 동시 함유한 새로운 배지를 처리하여 전 배양과 동일 조건에서 배양하였다. 24 시간 후 배양 배지를 원심분리 (12,000 rpm, 3 분)하여 얻어진 상층액의 pro-inflammatory cytokines 생성 함량을 측정하였다. 모든 시료는 정량 전까지 -20℃ 이하에 보관하였다. pro-inflammatory cytokines 정량은 mouse enzyme-linked immnunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit (R&D Systems Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA)를 이용하여 정량하였으며 standard 에 대한 표준곡선의 r2값은 0.99 이상이었다.RAW 264.7 cells (1.5 × 10 5 cells / mL) were inoculated into 24-well plates using DMEM medium and cultured for 18 hours in a 5% CO 2 incubator. Then, the medium was removed and a new medium containing both the sample and LPS (1 / / mL) was treated and cultured under the same conditions as the pre-culture. After 24 hours, the amount of pro-inflammatory cytokines produced in the supernatant obtained by centrifuging the culture medium (12,000 rpm, 3 minutes) was measured. All samples were stored at -20 ° C or lower before quantification. Quantification of pro-inflammatory cytokines was quantitated using a mouse enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit (R & D Systems Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA).
상기 실시예의 80% 에탄올 추출물 및 그 분획물을 50 ㎍/㎖로 처리하였을 때의 결과를 [도 5] 및 [도 7]에 나타내었고, 에틸아세테이트 분획물을 12.5, 25 및 50 ㎍/㎖로 처리하였을 때의 결과를 [도 6] 및 [도 8]에 나타내었다.The results obtained when the 80% ethanol extract of the above example and the fraction thereof were treated with 50 μg / ml were shown in [FIG. 5] and [FIG. 7], and the ethyl acetate fraction was treated with 12.5, 25 and 50 μg / The results are shown in [Fig. 6] and [Fig. 8].
[도 5] 내지 [도 8]의 결과를 참조하여 보면, TNF-α 및 IL-6의 생성 억제 활성에 있어서도, 실시예의 80% 에탄올 추출물 및 그 분획물이 대체로 억제 활성을 보이지만, 특히 에틸아세테이트 분획물이 우수한 활성을 보이고 또한 뚜렷하게 농도 의존적으로 억제 활성을 보임을 알 수 있다(P<0.05;**,P<0.01). Referring to the results of FIG. 5 to FIG. 8, the 80% ethanol extract of the examples and the fractions thereof showed generally inhibitory activity on TNF-α and IL-6 production inhibitory activity, but the ethyl acetate fraction ( P <0.05; **, P <0.01 ). In addition, the inhibitory activity was significantly ( p <0.05 ) higher than that of the control.
[도 5] 및 [도 7]에서 A, B 및 C는 양성대조군으로 각각 2-amio-4-methyl pyridine(20 uM), dexamethason(20 uM) 및 NS-398(20 uM)(COX-2 inhibitor, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation)이다.A, B, and C in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 were 2-amio-4-methyl pyridine (20 uM), dexamethason (20 uM) and NS- 398 (20 uM) inhibitor, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation).
<실험예 6> iNOS 및 COX -2 발현 억제 효능 평가( western - blotting ) Experimental Example 6 Evaluation of iNOS and COX- 2 expression inhibition ( western - blotting )
배양이 끝난 세포를 수집하여 2~3회 phosphate buffered saline (PBS)로 세척 한 후 세포 용해 버퍼 [50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 1% Nonidet P-40, 2 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM NaVO3, 10 mM NaF, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 25 ㎍/mL aprotinin, 25 ㎍/mL leupeptin]를 첨가하여 30분간 4℃에서 용해시킨 후 4, 15,000 rpm에서 15분간 원심 분리하여 세포막 성분 등을 제거하였다. 단백질 농도는 bovine serum albumin (BSA)를 표준화하여 Bio-Rad Protein Assay Kit를 사용하여 정량하였다. 분리된 단백질 20~30 ㎍를 8~12% mini gel SDS-PAGE로 변성 분리하여, 이를 PVDF (polyvinylidene difluoride) membrane (BIO-RAD, Richmond, CA, USA)에 200 mA로 2시간 동안 transfer하였다. 그리고 membrane의 blocking은 5% skim milk가 함유된 TTBS (0.1% Tween 20 + TBS) 용액에서 상온에서 2시간 동안 실시하였다. iNOS의 발현 양을 검토하기 위한 항체로는 anti-mouse iNOS (Calbiochem, La Jolla, CA, USA)를 COX-2의 발현 양을 검토하기 위한 항체로는 anti-mouse COX-2 (BD Biosciences Pharmingen, San Jose, CA, USA)를 TTBS 용액에서 1:1000으로 희석하여 상온에서 2시간 반응시킨 후 TTBS로 3회 세정하였다. 2차 항체로는 HRP (horse radish peroxidase)가 결합된 anti-mouse IgG (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Little Chalfont, UK)를 1:5000으로 희석하여 상온에서 30분 간 반응시킨 후, TTBS로 3회 세정하여 ECL 기질 (Amersham Biosciences, Piscataway, NJ, USA)과 1~3분 간 반응 후 X-ray 필름에 감광하였다.After incubation, cells were collected and washed twice with phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Cell lysis buffer [50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 1% Nonidet P- 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM NaVO 3 , 10 mM NaF, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 25 ㎍ / mL aprotinin, 25 ㎍ / mL leupeptin] and then by dissolving in 4 ℃ 30 bungan added 4, at 15,000 rpm And the cell membrane components were removed by centrifugation for 15 minutes. Protein concentrations were quantified by standardizing bovine serum albumin (BSA) using the Bio-Rad Protein Assay Kit. 20 ~ 30 ㎍ of the separated proteins were denatured by 8-12% mini gel SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF (polyvinylidene difluoride) membrane (BIO-RAD, Richmond, CA, USA) for 2 hours at 200 mA. Blocking of the membranes was performed in TTBS (0.1
상기 실시예의 80% 에탄올 추출물 및 그 분획물을 50 ㎍/㎖로 처리하였을 때의 결과를 [도 9]에 나타내었고, 에틸아세테이트 분획물을 25, 50, 100 ㎍/㎖로 처리하였을 때의 결과를 [도 10]에 나타내었다.The results obtained when the 80% ethanol extract of the above example and the fraction thereof were treated with 50 μg / ml are shown in FIG. 9, and the results obtained when the ethyl acetate fraction was treated with 25, 50 and 100 μg / 10].
[도 9] 및 [도 10]을 참조하여 보면, 실시예의 80% 에탄올 추출물 및 그 분획물이 대체로 iNOS 및 COX-2 발현 억제 활성을 보이고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 에틸아세테이트 분획물의 경우는 뚜렷하게 농도 의존적으로 iNOS 및 COX-2 발현 억제 활성을 보임을 알 수 있다. Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, it can be seen that the 80% ethanol extract and the fractions thereof of the examples showed iNOS and COX-2 expression suppressing activity generally. Ethyl acetate fractions showed significant concentration dependency Inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression.
통계처리Statistical processing
실험결과는 3번 이상의 독립적인 실험의 데이터를 mean ± standard error 값으로 나타내었다. 실험군 사이의 통계적 유의성 검정은 student's t-test 분석방법을 사용하였다(* P<0.05, ** P<0.01).
Experimental results were expressed as the mean ± standard error of three independent experiments. Student's t-test was used for statistical significance between the experimental groups (* P <0.05 , ** P <0.01 ).
Claims (6)
A pharmaceutical composition for antiinflammation comprising an undiluted pink leaf extract as an active ingredient.
상기 누은분홍잎 추출물은 아래의 (Ⅰ) 내지 (Ⅲ) 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 약제학적 조성물.
(Ⅰ) 누은분홍잎을 물, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로 추출하여 얻어진 추출물;
(Ⅱ) 누은분홍잎의 물과 에탄올 혼합 용매 추출물을 증류수에 현탁시키고 헥산, 에틸아세테이트 및 부탄올로 순차적으로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 헥산 분획물; 및
(Ⅲ) 누은분홍잎의 물과 에탄올 혼합 용매 추출물을 증류수에 현탁시키고 헥산, 에틸아세테이트 및 부탄올로 순차적으로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 에틸아세테이트 분획물
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the pressed pink leaf extract is any one of the following (I) to (III).
(I) an extract obtained by extracting pink laurel leaf with water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof;
(II) a hexane fraction obtained by suspending a mixture of water and ethanol in a brown laver leaf, which is suspended in distilled water, and sequentially fractionating the mixture with hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol; And
(III) The mixture of water and ethanol in a mixture of pink leaf and water was suspended in distilled water and fractionated with hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol, and the ethyl acetate fraction
상기 항염증은 염증성 질환의 개선, 치료, 발병 억제 또는 발병 지연을 의미하며,
상기 염증성 질환은 천식, 알레르기성 및 비-알레르기성 비염, 만성 및 급성 비염, 만성 및 급성 위염 또는 장염, 궤양성 위염, 급성 및 만성 신장염, 급성 및 만성 간염, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환, 폐섬유증, 과민성 대장 증후군, 염증성 통증, 편두퐁, 두통, 허리 통증, 섬유 근육통, 근막 질환, 바이러스 감염, 박테리아 감염, 곰팡이 감염, 화상, 외과적 또는 치과적 수술에 의한 상처, 프로스타글라딘 E 과다 증후군, 아테롬성 동맥 경화증, 통풍, 관절염, 류머티스성 관절염, 강직성 척추염, 호지킨병, 췌장염, 결막염, 홍채염, 공막염, 포도막염, 피부염, 아토피성 피부염, 습진 및 다발성 경화증 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 약제학적 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The anti-inflammatory means improvement, treatment, suppression of onset or delay of onset of inflammatory disease,
The inflammatory disease is selected from the group consisting of asthma, allergic and non-allergic rhinitis, chronic and acute rhinitis, chronic and acute gastritis or enteritis, ulcerative gastritis, acute and chronic nephritis, acute and chronic hepatitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Atherosclerotic disease, viral infection, bacterial infection, fungal infection, burn, wound due to surgical or dental surgery, prostaglandin E excess syndrome, atherosclerosis, Wherein the composition is one of atherosclerosis, gout, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Hodgkin's disease, pancreatitis, conjunctivitis, iritis, scleritis, uveitis, dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, eczema and multiple sclerosis Composition.
A food composition for the improvement of inflammatory diseases, comprising as an active ingredient, a brown laver leaf extract.
상기 누은분홍잎 추출물은 아래의 (Ⅰ) 내지 (Ⅲ) 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환의 개선용 식품 조성물.
(Ⅰ) 누은분홍잎을 물, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로 추출하여 얻어진 추출물;
(Ⅱ) 누은분홍잎의 물과 에탄올 혼합 용매 추출물을 증류수에 현탁시키고 헥산, 에틸아세테이트 및 부탄올로 순차적으로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 헥산 분획물; 및
(Ⅲ) 누은분홍잎의 물과 에탄올 혼합 용매 추출물을 증류수에 현탁시키고 헥산, 에틸아세테이트 및 부탄올로 순차적으로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 에틸아세테이트 분획물
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the pressed pink leaf extract is any one of the following (I) to (III).
(I) an extract obtained by extracting pink laurel leaf with water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof;
(II) a hexane fraction obtained by suspending a mixture of water and ethanol in a brown laver leaf, which is suspended in distilled water, and sequentially fractionating the mixture with hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol; And
(III) The mixture of water and ethanol in a mixture of pink leaf and water was suspended in distilled water and fractionated with hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol, and the ethyl acetate fraction
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130058963A KR101491705B1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | Anti-inflammation Composition Using Acrosorium yendoi Extracts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130058963A KR101491705B1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | Anti-inflammation Composition Using Acrosorium yendoi Extracts |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20140137843A KR20140137843A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
KR101491705B1 true KR101491705B1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
Family
ID=52457521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130058963A KR101491705B1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | Anti-inflammation Composition Using Acrosorium yendoi Extracts |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101491705B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200013575A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-07 | 주식회사 엑소코바이오 | Freeze-dried formulation of exosomes derived from stem cell and anti-inflammatory composition comprising the same |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09301821A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-25 | Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd | Lipase activity promoter |
KR20110135908A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-20 | 재단법인 제주테크노파크 | A composiotion as anti-inflammatory medicine and a composition for an anti-cancer medicine |
-
2013
- 2013-05-24 KR KR20130058963A patent/KR101491705B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09301821A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-25 | Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd | Lipase activity promoter |
KR20110135908A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-20 | 재단법인 제주테크노파크 | A composiotion as anti-inflammatory medicine and a composition for an anti-cancer medicine |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Algae 2011, 26(4): 333-342 * |
Algae Vol. 22(3), 2007. pp. 209-219. * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200013575A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-07 | 주식회사 엑소코바이오 | Freeze-dried formulation of exosomes derived from stem cell and anti-inflammatory composition comprising the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20140137843A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101448207B1 (en) | Anti-inflammatory Composition Using a Flower Extract of Citrus unshiu | |
KR101910156B1 (en) | Anti-inflammatory Composition Using an Extract of Black Radish | |
KR101616011B1 (en) | Composition for Anti-imflammation Using an Extract of Immature Fruits of Litsea japonica or Compounds Isolated Therefrom | |
KR101516317B1 (en) | Anti-inflammatory Composition Using an Extract of Undariopsis peterseniana | |
KR101353576B1 (en) | Anti-inflammatory Composition Using a Extract of Ficus erecta Leaf | |
KR101583591B1 (en) | Anti-inflammatory Composition Using a Extract of Ficus erecta Leaf | |
KR101455842B1 (en) | Anti-Inflammation Composition and an Improvment Composition of Atopic Dermatitis Using an Extract of Immature Fruit of Diospyros kaki | |
KR102337965B1 (en) | Composition for Anti-inflammation Using an Extract of Lemon Peel and a Root Extract of Sophora flavescens | |
KR101227081B1 (en) | Anti-inflammation Composition Using a phenylpropanoid derivative isolated from Sara quelpaertensis Nakai | |
KR101491705B1 (en) | Anti-inflammation Composition Using Acrosorium yendoi Extracts | |
KR20120077357A (en) | Anti-inflammatory composition and anti-oxidative composition using an extract of teucrium veronicoides | |
KR101213948B1 (en) | Anti-inflammation Composition Using Effective Compounds Isolated From Sargassum micracanthum | |
KR101722472B1 (en) | Anti-inflammation Composition Using Litsea japonica Extract and Litseakolide D2 Isolated from the Same | |
KR20160080513A (en) | Anti-inflammation Composition Using Extracts of Zizania latifolia | |
KR101925724B1 (en) | Anti-inflammation Composition Using an Extract of Scirpus tabernaemontani | |
KR101689310B1 (en) | Anti-inflammation Composition Using 8-Oxo-9-octadecenoic acid | |
KR101656561B1 (en) | Anti-inflammation Composition Using Phacelocarpus japonicus Extracts | |
KR101102829B1 (en) | Extract of Ulva pertusa and Its Use as Anti-inflammatory Medicine | |
KR101461440B1 (en) | Anti-inflammation Composition Using vladinol F | |
KR20110137047A (en) | Anti-inflammation composition using an extract of hypochoeris radicata | |
KR101490512B1 (en) | Anti-Inflammation Composition and an Improvment Composition of Atopic Dermatitis Using an Extract of Immature Fruit of Diospyros kaki | |
KR20130071666A (en) | Anti-inflammation composition using vladinol f | |
KR101396572B1 (en) | Anti-inflammatory Composition Using a Flower Extract of Hallabong tangor | |
KR102254895B1 (en) | Composition for Anti-inflammation Using Carex glabrescens | |
KR20150109869A (en) | Anti-inflammatory Composition Using an Extract of Unripe Fruits of Citrus unshiu |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180123 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190115 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20200130 Year of fee payment: 6 |