KR101474538B1 - Drainage device for artificial slope with coupling structure and installation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure and a method of installing the drain hole for artificial slope having a coupling structure. By forming a support vane on a body of a drain hole to be drained on an artificial slope, And it is possible to maintain a stable installation state even after construction.
Particularly, the present invention constitutes a head detachably connected to a body of a drain hole, and a head is struck to install a drain hole on the artificial slope, and then the head is separated from the body, and by the bending or damage of the drain hole caused by the blow, It can be easily installed while preventing clogging.
By virtue of these advantages, the drain hole for an artificial slope having the coupling structure of the present invention is not only very easy to construct, but also has the effect of continuously ensuring stability to the artificial slope even after installation.
Accordingly, it is possible to improve reliability and competitiveness in fields similar to or related to artificial slope protection and reinforcement techniques

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drainage hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure and a method of installing the artificial slope drain hole, So that it can be prevented from being detached.

Particularly, the present invention provides a head detachably coupled to a body of a drain hole, and a head is struck to install a drain hole on the artificial slope, and then the head is separated from the body so that the drain hole can be easily installed without damaging the drain hole To a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure and a method of installing the drain hole.

Generally, when roads, railways, and other structures are constructed on mountainous terrain, a part of the mountain slope surface is cut to secure a space where roads and buildings can be formed.

As described above, artificial slopes such as cut slopes or embankment slopes formed by sand slopes or rock slopes caused by geographical characteristics of civil engineering works are not only very weak at the interface but also because they are groundwater flowing along the gap and joint plane of the slope ground Can easily collapse or settle.

Therefore, various types of protection and reinforcement methods such as drainage work and slope reinforcement work are generally performed on artificial slopes in order to ensure permanent stability of cut slopes or embankment slopes that occur during civil works.

As one of such protection and reinforcement methods, there is a method of installing a drain pipe (drain pipe) for discharging ground water or the like to the artificial slope.

The protection and reinforcement method that installs the drain pipe is the most basic method to be applied regardless of the size, shape, and soil of the artificial slope, and it is a simple method of installing the drain pipe by forming the drain hole on the artificial slope, Because it can greatly improve, it is also the most widely used method.

The drain pipe used in this case is mainly a straight pipe as shown in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-2003-0004072 "Slope Horizontal Drainage Connection and Drainage Induction Line and Horizontal Drainage Main Surface Leakage Shielding Circular Band". The reason why the straight pipe is used is that the drain hole formed in the artificial slope is formed in a straight line shape.

However, the drain pipe inserted into the drain hole of the artificial slope may be detached from the drain hole by a certain period of time after being installed or may be separated by various external factors. As a result, There is a problem that stability is significantly deteriorated.

Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-2003-0004072 "Slope horizontal drainage connection pipe and drainage guide pipe and horizontal drainage pipe leakage prevention circular band"

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is characterized in that a support vane is formed on a body of a drain hole to be drained on an artificial slope, thereby to prevent a drain hole from being detached from the artificial slope after construction, And a method of installing the drain hole for an artificial slope.

On the other hand, in order to install the drain hole in the drain hole formed in the artificial slope, the drain hole is struck behind the drain hole, which may cause a problem that the rear of the drain hole is bent or damaged and the drain hole is clogged.

In order to prevent this, the present invention constitutes a head detachably connected to the body of a drain hole, and a drain hole is formed on the artificial slope by hitting the head, and then the head is separated from the body, And an object of the present invention is to provide a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure and a method for installing the same.

In order to achieve the above object, a drain hole for a slope for artificial side having a coupling structure according to the present invention comprises a conical front end formed on one side, a connection part formed on the other side, and at least one support vane A cylindrical body formed so as to be inclined and having at least one inflow hole formed through the outer side thereof; And a head detachably coupled to the connection portion.

In addition, the inflow hole may be formed to be obscured by the support vane with respect to a direction that is viewed from a direction perpendicular to the outer side surface of the support vane.

Further, the head may be screwed to the connection portion.

In addition, the head may be formed with a protruding portion so as to protrude along the edge of the other direction.

In addition, at least one separating bar may be formed in the inner space of the head portion of the head.

In addition, the head may be provided with a separating knob to be slidably inserted into an inner space of the hinge portion.

Further, the head may have a wrench groove formed in the inner space of the hinge portion.

Further, at least one connection module may be formed between the body and the head, wherein at least one connection module having at least one support vane and an inlet hole is formed on the outer side.

Also, the body may be formed as a pipe.

In addition, a portion of the body may be cut in a 'C' shape, and then the connecting portion may be bent to form the supporting vanes and the inlet holes.

A method of installing a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure according to the present invention is characterized in that a front end portion of a drain hole for an artificial slope having the coupling structure is positioned at a drain hole installation position of an artificial slope, A step of hitting a head of a drain hole for an artificial slope so that the body is inserted into the interior of the artificial slope; And a head separating step of separating the head from a body of a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure with completed hammering.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of installing a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure, the method comprising: a hole forming step of drilling a slope on which a drain hole is to be installed to form a drain hole; Inserting a drain hole into the drain hole at a front end of a drain hole for a slope having the coupling structure; A ditching step of ditching the head of the drain hole for an artificial slope having the coupling structure; And a head separating step of separating the head from a body of a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure with completed hammering.

The present invention has the advantage of being able to maintain a stable installation state even after installation by preventing the drain port from being detached from the artificial slope by the support vanes formed in the body of the drain hole.

Further, it is also possible to constitute a head detachably coupled to the body of the drain hole, to install a drain hole on the artificial slope by hitting the head, and then to separate the head from the body so that the drain hole is clogged due to bending or damage of the drain hole There is an advantage that it can be prevented in advance.

By virtue of these advantages, the drain hole for an artificial slope having the coupling structure of the present invention is not only very easy to construct, but also has the effect of continuously ensuring stability to the artificial slope even after installation.

Accordingly, it is possible to improve the reliability and competitiveness in the field of protection and reinforcement of the artificial slope, as well as in similar or related fields.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a drain hole for an artificial surface having a coupling structure according to the present invention. FIG.
2 is a view for explaining a method of using a drain hole for an artificial surface having a coupling structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an exploded perspective view for explaining another embodiment of a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure according to the present invention.
4 is an exploded perspective view for explaining another embodiment of a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure according to the present invention.
5 is an exploded perspective view for explaining another embodiment of a drain hole for an artificial surface having a coupling structure according to the present invention.
6 is an exploded perspective view for explaining another embodiment of a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure according to the present invention
7 is a flowchart for explaining a method of installing a drain hole for a slope having a coupling structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are diagrams specifically explaining Fig.

The drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure according to the present invention and an installation method thereof can be variously applied.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a drain hole for an artificial surface having a coupling structure according to the present invention. FIG.

Referring to FIG. 1, a drain hole A for a slope having a coupling structure includes a body 100 and a head 200.

The body 100 is a circular tube that is inserted and installed on the artificial slope in a striking manner. The body 100 has a front end 110 formed on one side (upper right direction in FIG. 1) and a connecting portion 110 on the other side 120 and at least one support vane 130 and an inlet hole 140 are formed on the outer surface.

The front end 110 is formed in a conical shape so that the body 100 can be easily inserted into the artificial slope.

In addition, when the body 100 is formed as a tube having a rectangular cross section, it is natural that the front end 110 is formed as a quadrangular pyramid.

The connection part 120 may be formed with a thread on the inner surface of the body 100 so as to be screwed with the head 200.

The support vane 130 is formed to be inclined on the outer surface of the body 100 and may be repeatedly formed at regular intervals along the outer peripheral surface of the body 100.

In order to prevent the body 100 from being detached from the artificial slope, the support vane 130 is preferably formed to extend from the inside of the artificial slope toward the inclined surface.

The inlet hole 140 is formed to penetrate from the outside to the inside of the body 100 so that the groundwater in the ground formed with the artificial slope can flow into the space inside the drain hole A and be discharged to the outside. For example, the inlet hole 140 may be formed to be obscured by the support vane 130 with respect to a direction (in FIG. 1, upper or lower right direction) viewed from a direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the support vane 130 have.

When the inflow hole 140 is blocked by the support vane 130, it is possible to prevent the inflow hole 140 from being clogged or the soil or foreign matter of the artificial slope to flow into the inside of the body 100 have.

The head 200 is coupled to the connection part 120 of the body 100 so as to be detachable and attachable to the body 100 in the process of installing the body 100 on the artificial surface, It can be removed from the body 100 and removed. For example, the head 200 may be screwed into the connection portion 120 of the body 100.

In addition, the head 200 may be formed with a pillar 210 so as to protrude along the edge of the other side (lower left direction in FIG. 1).

Since the hinge 210 is formed so as to protrude from the longitudinal end face of the head 200 in this way, even if the hinge 210 is deformed or damaged due to the hitting during installation of the body 100 on the artificial slope, It is possible to prevent the structure (for example, the separating bar, the separating handle, and the wrench groove) for separating the head 200 from being damaged after the installation.

In addition, at least one separating bar 211 may be formed in the inner space of the hinge 210 in the head 200.

The separating bar 211 is used to rotate the head 200 after the installer grasps the hand or fixes the head 200 by using a separate device and easily removes the head 200 from the body 100 after the installation of the body 100 To separate them.

On the other hand, since the separation bar 211 shown in FIG. 1 is formed on the inner side of the hinge portion 210, the installer can not easily grasp it.

In order to solve this problem, in the present invention, a sliding type separating handle can be formed instead of the separating bar as shown in FIG.

2 is a view for explaining a method of using a drain hole for an artificial surface having a coupling structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the head 200 may be inserted with a separating knob 212 to slide in an inner space of the hinge 210.

For example, when the head 200 is coupled to the body 100, when the installation of the body 100 is completed, the installer pulls the separation knob 212 to grip the head 200, 100).

At this time, a draw-out hole 212a may be formed in the inner space of the hinge 210 so that a part of the separating handle 212 is exposed, so that the installer can easily pull the separating handle 212.

Since the separating knob 212 is installed to be slidable, the separating knob 212 can be exposed in the outward direction of the head 200 (left downward in FIG. 2) due to the repulsive force during hunting, The separation knob 212 may be damaged.

In order to solve this problem, in the present invention, a wrench groove can be formed instead of the separating bar and the separating handle as shown in FIG.

3 is an exploded perspective view for explaining another embodiment of a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the head 200 may have a wrench groove 213 formed in an inner space of the hinge 210.

Accordingly, the installer can separate the head 200 from the body 100 using the wrench after the body 100 is installed.

The separating bar 211, the separating knob 212 and the wrench groove 213 described above can be used as the separating bar 211, the separating knob 212 and the wrench groove 213, (Mainly, a diameter) of the heat exchanger (not shown), and the like, and may be variously applied to the requirements of those skilled in the art.

Further, the support vanes 130 may be formed to be staggered as shown in Fig.

4 is an exploded perspective view for explaining another embodiment of a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the body 100 'of the drain hole A for a slope having a coupling structure may be formed as a pipe.

Therefore, the groundwater in the ground where the artificial slope is formed can flow more smoothly through the plurality of micropores 140 'formed in the body 100', and the soil or foreign matter forming the ground can be introduced into the body 100 Can be prevented.

5 is an exploded perspective view for explaining another embodiment of a drain hole for an artificial surface having a coupling structure according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the support vane 130 'may be formed by cutting a portion of the body 100 "into a" C "shape and then bending the connection portion.

At this time, since a part of the body 100 '' corresponding to the support vane 130 'is formed to pass through, this portion can be formed as the inlet hole 140' '.

In other words, the support vanes 130 'and the inlet holes 140' 'can be formed at the same time by cutting and bending a part of the body 100', so that the drain holes for artificial slopes A ) Can be easily manufactured, and the manufacturing cost and the like can be reduced accordingly.

6 is an exploded perspective view for explaining another embodiment of a drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure according to the present invention

Referring to FIG. 6, a connection module 100-1 may be further provided between the body 100 and the head 200 in the drain hole A for a slope having a coupling structure.

The connection module 100-1 may be used when a drainage hole is provided on the artificial slope and the installation depth is deep. In other words, the connecting module 100-1 is additionally provided between the body 100 and the head 200, so that the entire length of the drain hole A for a slope having a coupling structure can be extended.

Of course, at least one support vane 140 formed on the outer surface of the body 100 and the inlet hole 130 may be formed on the outer surface of the connection module 100-1.

1 to 6, the installer (operator) places the front end 110 of the body 100 at the drain hole installation position of the artificial slope , The head 200 may be hammered so that the body 100 is inserted into the inside of the artificial slope and then the head 200 is detached from the body 100 so that a drain can be installed on the artificial slope.

Of course, it is also possible to provide a drain hole A for a slope having a coupling structure in the drain hole after drilling to form a drain hole at the position of the artificial slope on which the drain hole is installed, and this will be briefly described below.

Fig. 7 is a flowchart for explaining a method of installing a drain hole for a slope having a coupling structure according to the present invention, and Figs. 8 and 9 are views for specifically explaining Fig.

8, when the work for forming the artificial slope 300 is completed on one side of the road 400, the artificial slope 300 at the position where the drainage hole A is to be installed is drilled to form the drain hole 310, (Step S100).

The front end 100 of the drain hole A is inserted into the inlet hole of the drain hole 310 formed in the artificial inclined surface 300 and is inserted in an interference fit manner (step S200).

9, the head 200 of the drain port A is struck so that the body 100 is completely inserted into the drain hole 310 (step S300). Then, the drain port A is opened, The head 200 is detached from the body 100 of the main body 100 (step S400).

If the separation bar 211 is formed on the head 200 of the drain port A in step S400 as shown in Fig. 1, the separation bar 211 is held and the head 200 is rotated The head 200 is separated.

When the separating handle 212 is installed on the head 200 of the drain port A, the separating handle 212 provided on the head 200 is pulled and gripped, and then the head 200 is rotated Thereby separating the head 200 from the body 100.

3, a wrench is inserted into the wrench groove 213 provided in the head 200, and then the head 200 is rotated Thereby separating the head 200 from the body 100.

Therefore, in the process of installing the drain hole A for a slope having a coupling structure, it is possible to prevent damage of the drain hole (A) body 100 due to the hitting of the installer, 130 so that the construction is very easy and the stability against the artificial slope can be continuously ensured even after the construction.

The drain hole for a slope having a coupling structure according to the present invention and its installation method have been described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical features of the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

Therefore, it is to be understood that the embodiments described above are intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, in all respects, and that the scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, And all equivalents and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.

A: A drain hole for an artificial slope having a coupling structure
100: Body
110: front end portion 120:
130: support blade 140: inlet hole
200: head
210: hinge part 211: separating bar
212: separating handle 213: wrench groove
220: Connection

Claims (12)

A cylindrical body having a conical front end formed on one side thereof and a connection portion formed on the other side thereof to be coupled with the head, at least one support vane being inclined on the outer side surface, and at least one inflow hole being formed through the outer side surface; And
And a head screw-coupled to the connection portion so as to be detachable,
The inflow hole
The support vanes being formed to be obscured by the support vanes with respect to a direction in which the support vanes are viewed from a direction perpendicular to the outer side surfaces,
The head
A drive portion is formed so as to protrude along one side edge,
[0027]
Wherein at least one separating bar is formed or a separating handle for sliding movement is inserted or a wrench groove into which a wrench is inserted is formed so as to separate the head from the body in an inner space, Thereby preventing the structure for separating the head from the body from being damaged even if damage is caused to the head.
The method according to claim 1,
[0027]
When the separating knob is inserted into the inner space,
And a through hole is further formed to expose a part of the separating handle.
delete delete delete delete delete 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Between the body and the head,
And at least one connection module having at least one supporting blade and an inlet hole formed on an outer surface thereof.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the body is formed as a pipe.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein a part of the body is cut into a 'C' shape and then the connecting part is bent to form the supporting vanes and the inlet holes. delete delete

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