KR101456009B1 - apparatus for receiving a broadcast signal and method for transmitting/receiving a broadcast signal - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a broadcast signal receiving apparatus and a broadcast signal transmitting / receiving method. A method of receiving a broadcast signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes receiving a broadcast signal, the broadcast signal being identified by a transport stream ID field, the broadcast signal including a cell information table (CIT) A CIT includes a cell ID field for identifying a cell according to a transmission region in which a signal is transmitted, demodulating the received broadcast signal, and extracting a CIT from the demodulated broadcast signal. The CIT includes a service ID field and a cell number field Wherein the cell ID field indicates a number of adjacent cells according to a transmission region in which a broadcast service identical or similar to a broadcast service identified by a service ID is transmitted, Acquiring a broadcast service using the extracted CIT, and decoding the obtained broadcast service It can hamhal.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a broadcast signal receiving apparatus and a broadcasting signal transmitting /

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a broadcast signal receiving apparatus and a broadcast signal transmitting / receiving method, and more particularly, to a broadcast signal receiving apparatus and a broadcast signal transmitting / receiving method capable of mobile reception of broadcast in a multi-frequency network environment.

A digital broadcasting system capable of transmitting and receiving by moving the broadcasting is being developed or partly commercialized. However, such a digital broadcasting system for mobile reception has a problem in that it is incompatible with a conventional broadcasting system for fixed reception by designing a broadcasting system separate from the broadcasting system for fixed reception.

For example, a VSB (vestigial sideband) transmission system defined by the Advanced Television System Committee (ATSC) is a system designed without consideration of mobility due to the characteristics of terrestrial waves. The broadcasting system according to the ATSC is suitable for a multi-frequency network environment. Therefore, even if the same broadcasting channel is moved to an area broadcasting on another frequency, it is inconvenient to search the channel again.

An object of the present invention is to provide a broadcasting signal receiving apparatus and a broadcasting signal transmitting and receiving method capable of mobile reception in a multi-frequency network environment.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a broadcasting signal receiving apparatus and a broadcasting signal transmitting / receiving method according to a mobile receiving broadcasting system compatible with a fixed receiving broadcasting system.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a broadcast signal receiving apparatus and a broadcast signal transmitting / receiving method for enabling a user to view the same broadcast program without inconvenience even if the user moves to an area broadcasted at a different frequency in a multi-frequency network environment .

Hereinafter, a broadcast signal receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention is a tuner for receiving a broadcast signal, wherein the broadcast signal is identified by a transport stream ID field, the broadcast signal includes a cell information table (CIT) A demodulator for demodulating the received broadcast signal, a cell identifier field for identifying a cell according to a transmission region in which the broadcast signal is transmitted, a table information storage unit for extracting the CIT from the demodulated broadcast signal , The CIT further includes a service ID field and a cell number field, the service ID identifies a broadcast service in the broadcast signal, and the cell number field identifies a broadcast service identical or similar to the broadcast service identified by the service ID Indicating the number of adjacent cells according to the transmission region to which the CIT is transmitted, and using the extracted CIT And a decoder for obtaining the broadcast service and decoding the obtained broadcast service.

The effects of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus and the broadcast signal transmitting / receiving method according to the present invention will be described as follows.

First, according to the present invention, it is possible to identify a cell in a multi-frequency network environment, and thus mobile reception of broadcasting is possible. Second, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a mobile reception broadcasting system compatible with a fixed reception broadcasting system. Third, according to the present invention, even if a user moves to a region where a user broadcasts at a different frequency in a multi-frequency network environment, the same broadcast program can be viewed without inconvenience.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting and receiving a broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting / receiving a broadcast signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting / receiving a broadcast signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a broadcasting system according to ATSC in order to easily explain the present invention; FIG.
5 is a view schematically showing the concept of operation of the apparatus for receiving and transmitting a broadcast signal according to the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a service multiplexer disclosed in FIG. 4; FIG.
7 is a diagram illustrating a concept of receiving broadcast data when a handover is performed according to an embodiment of a broadcast signal transmission / reception method according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a mobile service multiplexer among the service multiplexers disclosed in FIG. 6; FIG.
9 is a view showing an embodiment of a transmitter disclosed in FIG. 4; FIG.
FIG. 10 is a view showing an embodiment of the preprocessing unit disclosed in FIG. 9; FIG.
11 is a diagram illustrating a table type value defined in the MGT which is program table information having cell information
12 is a diagram illustrating a CIT (cell information table) including cell information
13 is a diagram illustrating an example of an MGT for explaining an embodiment of a broadcast signal transmitting and receiving method according to the present invention;
14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a descriptor for explaining another embodiment of a broadcasting signal transmitting and receiving method according to the present invention
15 is a flowchart for explaining another embodiment of a broadcasting signal transmitting and receiving method according to the present invention.
16 is a flowchart showing an embodiment in which the same program can be constantly displayed at the time of handover
17 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a broadcasting signal receiving apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a demodulator in the broadcasting signal receiving apparatus according to the present invention. FIG.
19 is a diagram showing another embodiment of a broadcast signal receiving apparatus according to the present invention.
20 is a diagram showing another embodiment of a broadcasting signal receiving apparatus according to the present invention.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention which can specifically realize the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting and receiving a broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1, a method of transmitting and receiving a broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

First, the broadcast transmitter outputs a broadcast signal modulated by multiplexing the program table information and the broadcast data, in which the identifier information of the cell, which is the propagation region of the broadcast signal, is set (S10).

Then, a broadcast signal including the cell identifier information is transmitted (S20).

The broadcast receiving side receives a broadcast signal including identifier information of a cell, which is a propagation region of a broadcast signal (S30).

Then, the received broadcast signal is demodulated, and program table information is parsed from the demodulated signal to obtain identifier information of the cell (S40).

In particular, the present embodiment can identify a propagation region of a broadcast signal transmitted on any one of multiple frequencies when a broadcast signal is received and received in a multi-frequency network environment (MFN).

2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting and receiving a broadcast signal according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, a method of transmitting and receiving a broadcast signal according to another embodiment of the present invention will now be described.

The broadcast transmitting side outputs a broadcast signal obtained by multiplexing the program table information in which the transmission channel information in each cell for the broadcast data identified by the broadcast stream identifier is set, the program table information in which the cell identifier information is set, and the broadcast data (S110 ).

Then, the multiplexed broadcast signal is modulated (S120), and the modulated broadcast signal is transmitted (S130).

When receiving the broadcast, the receiving side receives the first program table information in which the transmission channel information in each cell for the broadcast data identified by the broadcast stream identifier is set, the second program table information in which the identifier information of the cell is set, (S140).

The first program table information may include information on which channel the broadcasting program transmitted by any broadcasting station of the first cell is transmitted in another cell. The first program table information may transmit channel information for broadcast data according to an identifier of each broadcast stream.

When the identifier information of the cell in the second program table information is changed, the channel information in which the broadcast data in the cell corresponding to the identifier changed from the first program table information is transmitted is obtained (S150).

Then, the obtained channel information is tuned to receive and display the broadcast data of the changed cell (S160).

3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting and receiving a broadcast signal according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, a method of transmitting and receiving a broadcast signal according to another embodiment of the present invention will now be described.

In step S210, the broadcast transmitter outputs a broadcast signal obtained by multiplexing the program table information and the broadcast data in which the transport channel information in each cell for the broadcast data identified by the broadcast stream identifier is set.

In operation S220, a signaling signal having a transmission parameter including a cell identifier is added to the output broadcast signal and modulated.

Then, the modulated signal is transmitted (S230).

In step S240, the broadcast receiver receives a broadcast signal including program table information and channel identifier information of a first cell, in which transmission channel information in each cell for broadcast data identified by a broadcast stream identifier is set.

When the power of the received broadcast signal is smaller than the first threshold value, the mobile station receives the signal transmitted from the second cell and obtains the identifier information of the second cell set in the signaling information of the received signal of the second cell (S250).

Then, the program tunes to the channel of the second cell with respect to the broadcast data using the program table information, and receives and exposes the broadcast signal from the tuned channel (S260).

In order to facilitate description of the present invention, a broadcasting system according to ATSC having a multi-frequency network environment is described as an example, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.

4 is a schematic view illustrating a broadcasting system according to an ATSC in order to facilitate description of the present invention.

In the broadcasting system according to the ATSC, the broadcasting signal transmitting apparatus includes a service multiplexer and a transmitter.

Wherein the service multiplexer may be located in a studio of each broadcast station, and the transmitter may be located in one or more specified sites. And the plurality of transmitters may share the same frequency, in which case the plurality of transmitters all transmit the same signal. The service multiplexer multiplexes main service data for fixed reception and mobile service data for mobile reception. Then, the transmitter modulates and transmits the multiplexed broadcast data. Hereinafter, a technique for modulating the main service data for fixed reception and the mobile service data for mobile reception is referred to as a mobile VSB (MVSB) in order to facilitate the designation of terminology. When transmitting broadcast data for mobile reception, the transmitter modulates the data so that it can receive the data stably even with various distortions and noises that may occur in the transmission channel.

The broadcast signal receiving apparatus can recover the transmitted broadcast signal by compensating for the signal distortion. A variety of methods can be used for data communication between the service multiplexer and the remote transmitter. In one embodiment, a standard such as SMPTE-310M (Synchronous Serial Interface for transport of MPEG-2 data) may be used.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a concept of operation of the apparatus for receiving a broadcast transmission / reception signal according to the present invention. In order to facilitate the description, a range in which a transmission system according to one frequency affects in a multi-channel network (MFN) environment is referred to as a cell. According to the embodiment of the present invention, even when a broadcast signal receiving apparatus receives broadcast while moving through several cells, a viewer can continuously watch a broadcast of a received channel. Hereinafter, a broadcast signal receiving apparatus receives a broadcast from a current cell (cell A), receives a broadcast from another cell (cell B), and changes the broadcast receiving cell, is referred to as a handover.

A mobile service elementary stream (ES) for mobile reception may be transmitted on different frequencies by region through each transmitter. When a mobile service ES for mobile reception is transmitted, physical information of a cell received by a broadcast signal receiving apparatus and a channel corresponding to the cell is changed. However, even if the user does not perform an additional operation such as a channel search again, it is possible to display the broadcast of the same channel. A cell can be identified by an identifier (cell ID) of the cell. In addition, a certain broadcast signal ES in each cell can be transmitted on different physical channels.

Table 1 is a table illustrating the location of the transmitter and the broadcast information according to the cell identifier.

cell ID 0x0001 0x0002 location Mt. Yongmunsan Broadcast information (channel name, major, physical) The MBC 11, 15,
ABC1 (9,14)
ABC2 (7, 13)
The SBB (6,16)
The ESS (10, 29) MBCs 11 and 14,
ABC1 (9,21)
ABC2 (7, 22)
SBB (6,12)
ESS (10,25)

In the example of Table 1, a cell with a cell identifier of 0x0001 is located in Gwanak Mountain, and a cell with a cell identifier of 0x0002 is located in Yongmun Mountain. It is possible to transmit the same broadcast channel to another physical channel according to the cell.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a service multiplexer disclosed in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. The embodiment of FIG. 6 includes a main A / V system 210, a main auxiliary data system 220, a mobile A / V system 240, a mobile auxiliary data system 250, a main service multiplexer 230, a mobile service multiplexer 260, and a transmission service multiplexer 270.

The main service data is encoded in the main A / V system 210, compressed, and output to the main service multiplexer 230. If there are a plurality of types of main service data, a plurality of main A / V systems may be provided. The main service multiplexer 230 multiplexes the output of the main A / V system 210 and various additional data 220 of the main service and outputs the multiplexed data to the transmission service multiplexer 270.

Likewise, the mobile service data is encoded and compressed in the mobile A / V system 240 and output to the mobile service multiplexer 260. Here, if there are plural types of mobile service data, a plurality of mobile A / V systems may be provided. The mobile service multiplexer 260 multiplexes the output of the mobile A / V system 260 and various additional data of the mobile service and outputs the multiplexed data to the transmission service multiplexer 270.

The transmission service multiplexer 270 multiplexes the output of the main service multiplexer 230 and the output of the mobile service multiplexer 260 and outputs the multiplexed data to a transmitter. The output data of the transmission service multiplexer 270 may be in the form of an MPEG-2 Transport Stream (TS) packet.

The transmission service multiplexer 270 may transmit the service data to the transmitter at a constant data rate. The transmission service multiplexer 270 can transmit the service data transmitted to the transmitter to the transmitter at a constant data rate even when the service data includes only main service data or includes only main service data and mobile service data. For example, if the transmission service multiplexer 270 transmits data to the transmitter at 19.39 Mbps, the mobile service data is multiplexed with the main service data and transmitted within 19.39 Mbps. The mobile service data may be subjected to additional error correction coding at the transmitter, and the data rate may be reduced considering the mobile service data rate.

If it is necessary to maintain the output of the service multiplexer at a constant data rate, for example, 19.39 Mbps, at least one of the main service multiplexer, the mobile service multiplexer, and the transmit data multiplexer inserts null data null data or null packet) so that the data rate of the final output can be adjusted to a constant data rate. Here, the null data may be generated by a multiplexer or may be input from outside.

7 is a diagram illustrating a concept of receiving broadcast data when a handover is performed according to an embodiment of a method for transmitting and receiving a broadcast signal according to the present invention. Transmission data in which the main service data M and the mobile service data E1 and E2 are multiplexed can be transmitted to each cell. The main service data and the mobile service data may be multiplexed on the time axis in a burst form and transmitted. When the desired broadcast service data is transmitted at the time of receiving the broadcast signal, the receiving device turns signal reception on / Whereby desired broadcast service data can be obtained. For example, when obtaining the E1 broadcast data in the cell A, the signal is received only when the E1 broadcast data is transmitted. In the period in which the main service data and the E2 broadcast data are received, the power of the receiver of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus is turned off. When the broadcast signal receiving apparatus is turned on / off to receive a signal, the tuner or the demodulator can prepare to receive a signal by turning on / off a little earlier in time than the actual data receiving section. The cell A can operate similarly to the cell A when the broadcast signal receiving apparatus receives the E1 broadcast data.

In the embodiment of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus according to the present invention, when the E1 broadcast data is received while moving a plurality of cells, even if a handover occurs in the broadcast signal receiving apparatus, the broadcast signal receiving apparatus receives the same broadcast data (for example, E1) Can be continuously received.

8 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a mobile service multiplexer among the service multiplexers disclosed in FIG. The embodiment of the mobile service multiplexer of FIG. 8 includes a first multiplexer 311, a program table information generator 312, a second multiplexer 313 and a packet conversion buffer 314.

The first multiplexer 311 multiplexes mobile data in the form of an MPEG-2 transport stream (TS) and program table information such as PMT (Program Map Table) generated by the program table information generator 312, And outputs it to the fire machine 313. The program table information generator 312 generates information according to Program Specific Information (PSI) or Program and System Information Protocol (PSIP). The PSI stores information such as a program map table (PMT) and a program association table , PSIP includes a system time table (STT), a rating region table (RRT), a master guide table (MGT), a virtual channel table (VCT), an event information table (EIT) and an extended text table (ETT). Hereinafter, information including information on broadcast signals transmitted in one or more sections such as PSI / PSIP is referred to as program table information. The program table information generator 312 may generate program table information for transferring information on a channel broadcasted to each cell. Hereinafter, program table information including cell information such as channel information of a cell is referred to as CIT cell information table).

Each broadcasting station can allocate and transmit information of a cell, which is an area of a signal transmitted by a broadcasting station, to a CIT. Since the CIT can transmit channel information according to a cell classified by the broadcasting station to which the CIT is allocated, it is possible to transmit the CIT having different contents to each broadcasting station.

The second multiplexer 313 multiplexes the output of the first multiplexer 311 and the output of the program table information generator 312 and outputs the multiplexed data to the packet conversion buffer 314. The first multiplexer 311 includes a plurality of multiplexers for multiplexing a plurality of mobile service data with a PMT for the data. Here, one mobile service data may be a single program. Information related to the physical layer of real-time broadcast, such as time slicing, burst length, and the like, may be included in the program table information. The packet conversion buffer 314 adjusts the transport stream of the 188-byte unit output from the second multiplexer 313 to a block length requested by the preprocessing unit starting at a later time.

9 is a view showing an embodiment of a transmitter disclosed in FIG.

An embodiment of a transmitter according to the present invention includes a demultiplexer (DEMUX) 331, a packet jitter separator 332, an M-VSB preprocessor 333, a first transmit data multiplexer 334, An RS encoder / non-systematic RS encoder 336, a data interleaver 337, a parity substitution unit 338, an unstructured RS encoder 339, a trellis encoder 337, Unit 340, a second transmit data multiplexer 341, a pilot inserter 342, a VSB modulator 343, and an RF up-converter 344.

The demultiplexer 331 of the transmitter demultiplexes the main service data and the mobile service data from the data transmitted from the transmission service multiplexer 270 into demultiplexed main service data and demultiplexed main service data to the packet jitter separator 332 And outputs the mobile service data to the M-VSB preprocessor 333, respectively.

When the transmission service multiplexer 270 inserts and transmits null data to match the data rate, the demultiplexer 331 refers to the identification information transmitted together, discards null data, processes only the remaining data, Or the demultiplexer 331 may set other information such as control information necessary for transmission in the null data and transmit it.

The M-VSB preprocessor 333 performs additional encoding on the mobile service data in order to quickly and strongly respond to noise and channel changes. The mobile service data demultiplexed in the demultiplexer 331 is output to the M-VSB preprocessor 333. An embodiment of the M-VSB preprocessing unit 333 may render the mobile service data and perform error correction coding. If the M-VSB preprocessor 333 performs randomizing, the data renderer 335 in the subsequent stage may skip the rendering process for the mobile service data. The renderer for mobile service data may or may not be the same as the renderer specified by ATSC.

The M-VSB preprocessor 333 multiplexes the 188-byte mobile service data packet and the main service data packet according to a predetermined multiplexing method among the fixed format data output from the M-VSB preprocessor 333 and outputs the multiplexed data to the data renderer 335. The multiplexing method can be adjusted by various parameters of the system design.

As illustrated in FIG. 7, the first transmission data multiplexer 334 multiplexes data, and a burst interval is provided on the time axis. In the burst interval, a plurality of data groups are transmitted, It is possible to transmit only the main service data. Alternatively, the main service data may be transmitted in the burst period. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of consecutive mobile service packets are gathered to form one data group, and a plurality of data groups are mixed with the main service data packets to form one burst. Mobile service data or main service data may be transmitted within one burst period.

The main service data may exist in the burst period or in the non-burst period. In addition, the number of main data packets included in the main service data interval in the burst interval and the interval of the non-burst interval may be different from each other or may be the same.

When the mobile service data is transmitted in the burst structure, the broadcast signal receiving apparatus that receives only the mobile service data receives data by turning on the power only in the burst period, and turns off the power in the section where only the main service data is transmitted, The power consumption can be reduced.

The packet jitter decimator 332 recalculates the relative position of the main service data packet so that overflow or underflow does not occur in the buffer of the decoder in the broadcast signal receiving apparatus. Since the mobile service data group is multiplexed between the main service data in the packet multiplexing process, the temporal position of the main service packet moves relatively. A decoder (for example, an MPEG decoder) of the apparatus for processing main service data of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus can receive and decode only the main service data and recognize the mobile service data packet as a null packet. Therefore, packet jitter may occur when a decoder of a broadcast signal receiving apparatus receives a main service data packet multiplexed with a mobile service data group.

The decoder of the receiving apparatus can generate packet jitter because the first transmission data multiplexer 334 has a buffer having various stages for video data and a size thereof is considerably large. An overflow or an underflow may occur in a buffer for main service data of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus, for example, a buffer for audio data due to packet jitter.

The packet jitter separator 332 knows information multiplexed by the first transmission data multiplexer 334 at the subsequent stage. Assuming that the audio data packet is normally processed, the packet reordering unit 332 can rearrange the audio data packet of the main service as follows.

First, if there is one audio data packet in the main service data section in the burst section, for example, in the main service data section located between the two mobile service data groups, the audio data packet is placed in front of the main service data section If two or more exist, they are placed at the beginning and the end. If three or more exist, the first and the last are arranged, and the remaining are arranged at equal intervals therebetween. Second, an audio data packet is arranged at the last position in the main service data section before the start of the burst section. Third, after the burst period ends, the audio data packet is arranged first in the main service data section. The packets which are not audio data are arranged in a space excluding the positions of the audio data packets in the input order.

On the other hand, if the position of the main service data packet is relocated relatively, the corresponding Program Clock Reference (PCR) value is corrected. The PCR value is inserted into a specific area of the TS packet as a time reference value for matching the time of the MPEG decoder and transmitted. The packet jitter decimator 332 may modify the PCR value.

The output of the packet jitter separator 332 is input to the first transmission data multiplexer 334. The first multiplexer 334 multiplexes the main service data output from the packet jitter decimator 332 and the mobile service data output from the M-VSB preprocessor 333 into a burst structure according to predetermined multiplexing rules And outputs the multiplexed data to the data renderer 335.

The data renderer 335 performs rendering in the same manner as the existing renderer if the input data is a main service data packet. That is, it discards the synchronous bytes in the main service data packet and randomizes the remaining 187 bytes using internally generated pseudo random bytes, and outputs the resultant to the RS encoder / unscrambler RS encoder 336.

However, if the input data is a mobile service data packet, the data renderer 335 may discard the synchronization byte among 4-byte MPEG headers included in the mobile service data packet and perform rendering only on the remaining 3 bytes. Then, the mobile service data excluding the MPEG header is output to the RS encoder / unscrambler RS encoder 336 without performing rendering. In this case, the M-VSB preprocessing unit 333 performs randomization in advance. Also, rendering data may or may not be performed for the known data (or known data location holder) and the initialization data location holder included in the mobile service data packet.

The RS encoder / unscrambler RS encoder 336 performs RS encoding on the data to be rendered or bypassed by the data randomizer 335, adds 20 bytes of RS parity, and outputs the RS parity to the data interleaver 337 do. At this time, when the input data is the main service data packet, the RS encoder / unscrambler RS encoder 336 performs systematic RS encoding like the ATSC VSB system to add 20 bytes of RS parity after 187 bytes of data. If it is a mobile service data packet, it inserts 20 bytes of RS parity obtained by performing unstructured RS coding on the parity byte position determined in the packet.

The data interleaver 337 performs convolutional interleaving on a byte basis. The output of the data interleaver 337 is input to a parity substitution unit 338 and an unstructured RS encoder 339.

In order to convert the output data of the trellis encoder 340 located at the rear end of the parity substitution unit 338 into known data defined by an appointment at the transmitting / receiving end, the data to be initialized in the memory in the trellis encoder 340 have. The memory of the trellis coder 340 is initialized before the inputted known data sequence is Trellis coded.

When the beginning of the inputted known data sequence is the initialization data location holder inserted by the MVSB preprocessor 333, immediately before the inputted known data sequence is Trellis coded, the initialization data is generated and the corresponding trellis memory initialization data Replace with Holder.

The trellis memory initialization data is determined and generated according to the memory state of the trellis coder 340. Also, the RS parity can be calculated again by the influence of the replaced initialization data and replaced with the RS parity output from the data interleaver 337.

The non-systematic RS encoder 339 receives the mobile service data packet including the initialization data location holder to be replaced with the initialization data from the data interleaver 337 and receives the initialization data from the trellis encoder 340. Then, the initialization data position holder of the input mobile service data packet is replaced with the initialization data, the RS parity data added to the mobile service data packet is removed, and the new unstructured RS parity is calculated and output to the parity substitution unit 338. The parity substitution unit 338 then selects the output of the data interleaver 337 for the data in the mobile service data packet and the output of the unstructured RS encoder 339 for the RS parity to the trellis coder 340 Output.

On the other hand, when the main service data packet is inputted or the mobile service data packet not including the initialization data location holder to be replaced is input, the parity substitution unit 338 selects the data and RS parity output from the data interleaver 337 And outputs it to the learl coder 340.

The trellis encoder 340 performs 12-way interleaving on the data of each byte unit by symbol, performs trellis encoding on the data, and outputs the resultant data to the second transmit data multiplexer 341.

The second transmission data multiplexer 341 inserts field synchronization and segment synchronization into the output of the trellis encoder 340 and outputs the data to the pilot inserter 342. The pilot inserted data in the pilot inserter 342 is VSB modulated by the VSB modulator 343 and then transmitted to the broadcast signal receiving device through the RF up-converter 343. [

The transmitter transmits various transmission parameters for transmission signals such as main service data and mobile service data, and the broadcasting signal receiving apparatus needs to receive the transmission parameters of the transmitted signal in order to correctly receive the transmitted signal. For example, in order to transmit mobile service data, information on how the signals in the symbol area are coded is required, and information on how main service data and mobile service data are multiplexed is required. In addition, identifier information for a cell may also be required in a multi-frequency network environment, wherein information on such transmission parameters is referred to as signaling information. In the embodiment of FIG. 9, such signaling information may be inserted and transmitted by the preprocessing unit 333 or the second transmission data multiplexer 341. When the second transmission data multiplexer 341 inserts the signaling information, the second transmission data multiplexer 341 inserts the signaling information into the field sync segment area.

FIG. 10 is a view showing an embodiment of the preprocessing unit disclosed in FIG. 9. FIG. 9 includes an M-VSB data renderer 401, an RS frame encoder 402, an M-VSB block processing unit 403, a group formatter 404, a data deinterleaver 405, (406).

The M-VSB randomizer 401 randomizes the input mobile service data and outputs the data to the RS frame encoder 402 for error correction coding. When the M-VSB renderer 401 performs the randomization on the mobile service data, the subsequent data renderer 335 may skip the rendering process on the mobile service data.

The RS frame encoder 402 performs an error correction encoding process on the rendered mobile service data. When the RS frame encoder 402 performs error correcting coding, it provides robustness to the mobile service data and alters the cluster error that may be caused by the radio wave environment change, so that it can cope with the poor radio wave environment and the rapid change. The RS frame encoder 402 may include a process of mixing mobile service data of a predetermined size in a row unit of data.

Hereinafter, the error correction encoding may be performed by RS encoding or by CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) encoding. When RS encoding is performed, parity data to be used for error correction is generated. When CRC encoding is performed, CRC data to be used for error detection is generated.

RS encoding can use a FEC (Forward Error Correction) structure. The CRC data generated by the CRC encoding can indicate whether the mobile service data is transmitted through the channel and is damaged by the error. The error correction coding may use other error detection coding methods other than CRC coding, or may improve the overall error correction capability on the receiving side by using an error correction coding method. The mobile service data encoded by the RS frame encoder 402 is input to the M-VSB block processing unit 403.

The M-VSB block processing unit 403 again encodes the input mobile service data at the G / H code rate and outputs it to the group formatter 404. The M-VSB block processing unit 403 divides the mobile service data input in byte units into bits, encodes the separated G bits into H bits, and converts the encoded data into bytes. For example, when 1 bit of input data is encoded into 2 bits, G = 1 and H = 2. If 1 bit of input data is encoded into 4 bits, G = 1 and H = 4. In the present invention, for convenience of explanation, the former is referred to as 1/2 coding rate coding (or 1/2 coding) and the latter coding to 1/4 coding rate (or 1/4 coding) do. The 1/4 coding has a higher coding rate than the 1/2 coding and can have a high error correction capability. Accordingly, the group formatter 404 allocates the data encoded with the 1/4-code rate to an area where the reception performance can be degraded, and transmits the data encoded with the 1/2 code rate to an area It is possible to reduce the difference in the reception performance.

The M-VSB block processing unit 403 can also receive signaling information including transmission parameter information and the like, and the data containing the signaling information rule is also subjected to 1/2 coding or 1/4 coding Can be performed. The signaling information is information necessary for receiving and processing data included in a data group in the broadcast signal receiving apparatus, and may include identifier information of the cell, data group information, multiplexing information, burst information, and the like.

The group formatter 404 inserts the mobile service data output from the M-VSB block processing unit 403 into a corresponding area in a data group formed according to a predefined rule. In addition, various position holders and known data can be inserted into the corresponding area of the data group in association with the data deinterleaving. The data group can be divided into at least one layered area, and the mobile service data type inserted in each area may be changed according to the characteristics of each layered area. For example, each layered area can be classified based on the reception performance in the data group.

The group formatter 404 may insert signaling information such as transmission parameter information in the data group separately from the mobile service data. The group formatter 404 may insert signaling information instead of known data in at least a part of an area where the known data can be inserted when the generated known data is inserted into the corresponding area in the mobile service data group. For example, when inserting a long known sequence of data at the beginning of a body region in a mobile service data group, some of them insert signaling information instead of known data. In this case, some of the known data streams to be inserted into the remaining regions except for the region into which the signaling information is inserted may be used for capturing the start point of the mobile service data group in the receiving system, and others may be used for channel equalization in the receiving system .

In addition to the coded mobile service data output from the M-VSB block processing unit 403, the group formatter 404 further includes an MPEG header position holder, an unstructured RS parity position holder, The main service data location holder can be inserted.

The reason for inserting the main service data location holder is that there is a region where the mobile service data and the main service data are mixed based on the data after the data interleaving. For example, the position holder for the MPEG header is allocated in front of each packet when viewed from the output data after the data deinterleaving.

The group formatter 404 may also insert known data location holders for inserting known data generated by a predetermined method or for inserting known data later. And a position holder for initializing the Trellis Encoding Module may be inserted in a previous area of the known data sequence. The size of the mobile service data that can be inserted into one data group may vary depending on the sizes of the trellis initialization, known data, MPEG header, and RS parity inserted in the corresponding data group.

The data deinterleaver 405 deinterleaves the data in the data group and the position holder output from the group formatter 404 in the reverse process of data interleaving and outputs the deinterleaved data to the packet formatter 406.

The packet formatter 406 removes the main service data location holder and the RS parity location holder that were allocated for deinterleaving and adds 1 byte of MPEG synchronization byte to the 3 bytes of MPEG header location holder for the remaining data parts, A 4-byte MPEG header can be inserted.

In addition, the packet formatter 406 may insert the known known data into the known data location holder when the known data location holder is inserted in the group formatter 404, or may output the known data location holder without adjustment. Then, the packet formatter 406 divides the data in the packet formatted data group into 188-byte mobile service data packets (i.e., MPEG TS packets), and outputs the data to the multiplexer. The packet formatter 406 can insert signaling information in place of known data in at least a portion of the known data area and output it. When a known data location holder is inserted at the beginning of a body region in a mobile service data group, signaling information can be inserted instead of known data in a part of the known data location holders.

When inserting signaling information, the inserted signaling information may be inserted by block coding in a short period, or a predefined pattern may be inserted according to the signaling information. The body regions in the mobile service data group may have different known data patterns. Therefore, in the receiving system, only the symbol of the appointed interval in the known data sequence can be separated and recognized as the signaling information.

Figs. 8 to 10 show an example of transmitting a broadcast signal capable of mobile reception. Hereinafter, an example of a method for transmitting / receiving a broadcast signal when a broadcast signal receiving apparatus changes a cell and receives a broadcast will be described.

A method of transmitting / receiving a broadcast signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes transmitting / receiving cell identifier information using program table information called PSI / PSIP, transmitting / receiving cell identifier information using signaling information including transmission parameter information, can do.

If the information about the cell is changed as the receiving apparatus moves between the cells, the information about the PSI or the PSIP may be changed, and the receiving apparatus can obtain the information of the moved cell according to the changed program table information. For example, when information on PSI or PSIP is changed, the broadcast signal receiving apparatus can know whether program table information has been updated through a master guide table (MGT). A master guide table (MGT) defines a PID, a version number, and a table size of a PSIP table excluding a system time table (STT). Therefore, if the table information in the MGT is changed, the corresponding version number in the MGT is changed, and thus the changed table can be received again. When the CIT (cell information table), which is program table information having information on a cell, is changed, the broadcast signal receiving apparatus can recognize movement between cells through the MGT.

11 is a diagram illustrating a table type value defined in the MGT, which is program table information having cell information. The MGT passes the PID (packet identifier) value and the version value of all tables except the STT (system time table). That is, the broadcast signal receiving apparatus checks the version up of the other program table information through the MGT, and does not check the version of each table information, thereby reducing the burden on the broadcasting system. One of the embodiments of the present invention defines a type of CIT (cell information table) for transferring cell information to the MGT to check whether the version of the CIT is updated. FIG. 11 shows an example in which the table_type of the CIT is defined as 0x0022. The broadcast signal receiving apparatus can convert the channel into the physical channel information of the changed cell by using the CIT information so that the user can directly view the broadcast program of the channel that the user is viewing.

12 is a diagram illustrating a cell information table (CIT) including cell information. Referring to FIG. 12, information about a cell in the CIT information is described as follows. The CIT is a table that can be transmitted and received like a PSIP table defined in ATSC, and transmits and receives information about cells whose version can be managed by the MGT. In the example of FIG. 12, the identifier (table_id) of the CIT is defined as 0xCE. The section_syntax_indicator, the private_indicator, the reserved section, the section_length, the transport_stream_id, the reserved_version, the version_number, the current_next_indicator, the section_number, and the last_section_number, , and protocol_version (protocol version) can be defined as defined in the MEPG-2 header.

num_cells_in_section is the number of cells defined in the CIT, which may match the number of transmitters. The broadcasting station may define in the CIT information about all the transmitters transmitting the broadcast.

The cell_id is an identifier for identifying a cell according to a signal transmission region of each transmitter, and may be matched with a transmitter of each broadcasting station. cell_text defines the name of each transmitter. For example, it can be set as 'Yongmunsan transmitter'. cell_location defines an area where each transmission price is located. For example, it can be set as 'Yongmunsan'.

num_channels_in_cell defines the number of broadcast channels transmitted by each transmitter. num_channels_in_cell may be the total number of virtual channels for physical channels transmitted by each transmitter.

The CIT has a number of major_channel_number, minor_channel_number, modulation mode (eg, QAM, VSB, etc.), carrier_frequency (carrier frequency), program number ), and reserved (unspecified).

The CIT may include a descriptor located at each channel level, a descriptor located at each cell unit level, and a descriptor located at a CIT unit level. And, it can include a code for error correction.

13 is an example of an MGT for explaining an embodiment of a broadcast signal transmitting and receiving method according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 13, a broadcast signal transmitting / receiving method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

An embodiment of a broadcast signal transmitting / receiving method according to the present invention allows a broadcast signal receiving apparatus to check a version number of an MGT when a handover to a cell occurs, thereby recognizing a change of a cell. 13 shows an example in which a cell identifier defined in the CIT is set in the unspecified area reserved in the MGT table. In addition to the fields illustrated in FIG. 13, the cell identifiers defined in the CIT can be set in various ways.

In FIG. 13, the cell_id includes an index of a cell included in the CIT in the unspecified area of the MGT. The MGT sets the table_type field for the defined table (table_defined). The broadcast signal receiving apparatus can confirm whether each program table information described in FIG. 11 is updated or changed according to table_type. The table_type_PID is a field for setting the PID of the packet that carries the table_type.

The broadcast signal receiving apparatus can obtain channel information according to the cell_id field defined in the MGT through the CIT information illustrated in FIG. 12 among the program table information.

The broadcast signal receiving apparatus parses the MGT, which is one of the program table information, to obtain the current cell ID value, and obtains channel information of the handed-over cell through the cell ID of the CIT having the same cell ID as the MGT cell ID Can be obtained. When the broadcast signal receiving apparatus moves to another cell, it receives the MGT again and updates the transport stream information of the CIT using the cell ID of the MGT as an index. Therefore, the number of major_channel_number (main channel), minor_channel_number (subchannel number), modulation mode (modulation mode), QAM, VSB, etc), carrier_frequency (carrier frequency), and program number Channel information can be obtained.

14 is an example of a descriptor for explaining another embodiment of a broadcasting signal transmitting and receiving method according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 14, another embodiment of a broadcasting signal transmitting / receiving method according to the present invention will be described.

In the example of FIG. 14, the cell_id set in the MGT is transmitted through the descriptor. In FIG. 14, a descriptor for parsing the cell_id from the MGT is called a cell_link_descriptor. The descriptor illustrated in FIG. 14 can be parsed from the descriptor of the MGT shown in FIG. The descriptor parsing the cell_id illustrated in FIG. 14 may include descriptor_tag 0xAB, descriptor_length in bytes, cell_id, and an unspecified area.

The broadcast signal receiving apparatus can obtain the channel information of the changed cell by using the same cell_id included in the CIT when parsing the cell_id from the descriptor of the updated MGT at the time of handover.

15 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting and receiving a broadcast signal according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is useful when a broadcast identical to a channel of a cell before movement is not broadcast in a cell after movement, as compared with the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 13 and FIG. The MGT version update can not be checked if the same broadcast program can not be broadcast in the moved cell. The broadcast signal receiving apparatus can not detect the handover because the version of the MGT is not updated even if the power of the signal of the cell before the movement is lowered and thus the broadcast signal before the continuous movement is received. Therefore, in this case, the handover can be detected using the received power.

In this embodiment, first, a broadcast signal is received from a cell receiving program table information such as PSI / PSIP, and broadcast is displayed (S310). The broadcasting signal according to the above example includes mobile service data in addition to main service data. The broadcast signal receiving apparatus can receive a signal in the burst period of the signal as illustrated in FIG.

In order to continuously receive E1 in the burst period of the broadcast signal of the cell B after the handover, the mobile station receives the broadcast signal of the E1 of the burst period in the cell A before the handover, It is possible to determine the magnitude of the power of the signal (S320). That is, if the power of the received signal of the cell A is less than the first threshold value during the broadcast signal reception off period, it is determined that the handover is performed (Y of S320), and if not, the broadcast signal is continuously received from the cell A Of N).

If the magnitude of the power of the received signal is smaller than the first threshold value (Y in S320), at least one cell identifier included in the cell candidate group is searched for a cell that can be handed over, and cell B The channel of the cell B is tuned using the channel information of the cell B (S330). The cell identifier information for the candidate group of the handoverable cell can be obtained from the signaling information of the received signal. That is, when the cell identifier information for neighboring cells can be obtained from the signaling information, channel tuning may be attempted for each neighboring cell.

If it is possible to receive a signal from the channel of the cell B, it is determined whether the power of the signal received from the cell B is greater than a second threshold value (S340). The second threshold value may be the same value as the first threshold value. Steps S320, S330, and S340 may be performed during a reception-off period of a broadcast signal received from the cell A.

As a result of the determination, if the received signal is greater than the second threshold value (Y in S340), the broadcast signal is received from the cell B and the cell identifier information can be extracted from the signaling information of the signal received from the cell B (S350) . Alternatively, the identifier of the cell B may be obtained from the program table information of the cell B.

If it is determined in step S340 that the received signal is smaller than the second threshold value (Y in S340), the signal of cell A, which is the original cell, is continuously received (S345) The process can be repeated (dashed line at S345). That is, if the reception off period of the broadcast signal received from the cell A is long, the step S330 can be performed again.

FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment in which the same program can be constantly displayed at the time of handover according to an embodiment of a broadcast signal transmitting / receiving method according to the present invention.

When the broadcast signal receiving apparatus is powered on from any cell (S410), the broadcast signal receiving apparatus can receive a request of a user whose physical channel is changed (S415). The tuned frequency is tuned to the changed channel (S420), and program table information such as VCT, PAT, and PMT can be received from the tuned channel (S430).

The program table information is demultiplexed to receive the channel related table among PSIP or PSI. For example, it is possible to parse the received signal from the PSIP to the VCT or to parse the PAT or the PMT if the PSI information is present (S440).

Then, the A / V PID for the information of the virtual channel selected by the user is detected using the program table information (S450).

It is determined whether a broadcast signal corresponding to the detected PID is received from a valid channel (S460). That is, if no broadcast is received on the channel, no broadcast information is displayed on the screen (S465), and the flow goes to step 430 to receive program table information for a valid channel.

If the selected channel is a valid channel, an ES (elementary stream) corresponding to the A / V PID of the corresponding channel is decoded (S470), and the decoded broadcast is displayed (S480). In this case, the additional information such as the channel number and the channel information can be decoded and displayed.

It is determined whether there is a channel change during broadcast broadcasting (S490). If the physical channel is changed, in step S470, if the virtual channel has been changed, the process goes to step S480 and the broadcast channel of the changed channel can be displayed by performing the above-described process.

It is assumed that channel information of a cell is transmitted through the MGT as in the above-described embodiment. If there is no channel change request but there is a cell change, it is checked whether the MGT is changed (S510). The broadcasting station can transmit the updated information of the program table information using the version number field of the program table information and the broadcasting signal receiving apparatus can judge whether or not the program table information has been updated.

If the version of the MGT is changed, it is checked whether the cell ID information is changed from the MGT in order to determine whether the handover has occurred (S520). As a result, if the cell ID is changed (S520 Y), the channel information changed in the CIT is detected using the new cell ID obtained from the MGT (S550).

If the MGT is changed but the cell ID information has not been changed (N of S520), the program table information in the same cell is updated, so that the step of receiving the program table information of step S430 is executed.

If the MGT is not changed, the cell ID is extracted from the signaling information based on the power of the received signal (S530). If the cell ID is changed, the changed channel information is detected according to the changed cell ID ). When the program of the cell before the change in the changed cell is broadcast on another channel, that is, when the physical channel information in the changed cell is changed, the steps after step S415 are performed.

17 is a block diagram illustrating a broadcast signal receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 17 includes a tuner 510, a demodulator 520, a demultiplexer 530, a decoder 540, a display unit 550, a controller 560, a memory 560, Unit 570, and a program table information decoding unit 580.

The operation of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

The tuner 510 receives a broadcast signal including cell information, and selects and outputs a broadcast signal of a channel according to a control signal of the control unit 560, among the broadcast signals received from the current cell.

The demodulation unit 520 demodulates the received signal and outputs the demodulated signal. The demodulation unit 520 outputs the signaling information including the cell information to the control unit 560. A detailed description of the demodulation unit 520 is illustrated in FIG.

The demultiplexer 530 can demultiplex the information on the program table information (PSI / PSIP) and the audio / video information in the received signal. Or a broadcast stream for recording or playing a broadcast stream from a digital recording device. In this case, the input signal according to IEEE1394 can be directly received without going through the tuner.

The decoding unit 540 can decode the demultiplexed audio / video broadcast signals by the demultiplexing unit 530, respectively. The decoding unit 540 decodes the audio / video elementary stream packet and outputs it to the display unit 550.

The display unit 550 receives and displays the audio / video signal decoded by the decoding unit 540. The display unit 550 includes an on-screen display (OSD) unit for displaying graphic signals displayed on the display screen.

The program table information decoding unit 580 can decode the program table information demultiplexed by the demultiplexing unit 530 and temporarily store the decoded table information. The program table information decoding unit may extract the cell information by parsing the table including the cell information, the MGT according to the above example, and output the obtained cell information to the control unit 540. [

The control unit 560 includes an interface unit for receiving a control signal from a user. The control unit 560 stores channel map information mapped to the physical channel and the virtual channel so that the tuner 510 can select a channel and controls the decoding unit 540 to display the broadcast according to the channel requirement of the user . The control unit 560 stores the updated channel information in the channel map when the program table information decoding unit 580 parses the updated table information. In addition, the control unit 560 may store in the memory unit 570 the information necessary for the handover of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus, information on the application (applcaition), and other control information such as user request information.

 The control unit 560 can obtain channel information on the handed-over cell using the CIT information decoded by the decoding unit 580 after the program table information decoding 580 extracts the cell information. The controller 560 controls the tuner 510, the demodulator 520, the demultiplexer 530, and the demodulator 540 to display the broadcast of the channel received from the cell before the handover using the channel information of the handed-over cell. Unit 540 and the like.

When the demodulator 520 extracts the cell identifier included in the signaling signal, the controller 560 receives the cell identifier and determines whether the handover is performed. After the program table information is decoded (580), the CIT information can be parsed using the cell identifier corresponding to the signaling signal included in the handover-related broadcast signal. The control unit 560 may control the tuner 510, the demodulation unit 520, the demultiplexing unit 530, and the decoding unit 540 to process the broadcast signal of the handed-over cell from the parsed information.

18 is a block diagram of a demodulator according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 shows a component for demodulating a broadcast signal when the broadcast signal is transmitted, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10. FIG. A detailed embodiment of the demodulation unit will be described with reference to FIG.

The broadcast signal receiving apparatus can improve the reception performance by performing carrier synchronization recovery, frame synchronization recovery, and channel equalization using the known data information inserted in the mobile service data interval in the transmission system.

The broadcast signal receiving apparatus includes a VSB demodulator 702, an equalizer 703, a known data detector 704, an M-VSB block decoder 705, an M-VSB data deformatter 706, an RS frame decoder 707, An M-VSB derandomizer 708, a data deinterleaver 709, an RS decoder 710, a data derandomizer 711, and a signaling information decoding unit 712. 18, the M-VSB data deformatter 706, the RS frame decoder 707, and the M-VSB derandomizer 708 are referred to as a mobile service data processing section, and the data deinterleaver 709, The RS decoder 710 and the data derandomizer 711 will be referred to as a main service data processing unit.

The VSB demodulator 702 and the known data detector 704 each receive a down-converted signal of an intermediate frequency (IF) signal by tuning the frequency in the tuner.

The VSB demodulator 702 converts the input IF signal into a baseband signal in consideration of the VSB scheme, and then outputs the baseband signal to the equalizer 703 and the known data detector 704, such as automatic gain control, carrier recovery, and timing recovery .

The equalizer 703 compensates for the distortion on the channel included in the demodulated signal and outputs it to the M-VSB block decoder 705.

At this time, the known data detecting unit 704 detects the known data position inserted from the transmitting side from the input / output data of the VSB demodulating unit 702, that is, the data before the VSB demodulation or the data after the demodulation. The known data detecting unit 704 outputs the sequence of known data generated at the position together with the positional information to the VSB demodulating unit 702 and the equalizer 703. In addition, the known data detector 704 stores information for enabling the M-VSB block decoder 705 to distinguish between the mobile service data that has been subjected to the additional error correction coding and the main service data that has not undergone the additional error correction coding at the transmitting side, And outputs it to the VSB block decoder 705. 18, the information detected by the known data detector 704 may be used for the receiving apparatus as a whole, and the M-VSB data deformatter 706 and the RS frame decoder 707, And the like.

The VSB demodulator 702 can improve the demodulation performance by using the known data symbol sequence in the timing recovery and the carrier recovery, and the equalizer 703 can likewise improve the equalization performance by using the known data . In addition, the decoding result of the M-VSB block decoder 705 may be fed back to the equalizer 703 to improve the equalization performance.

If the data received from the equalizer 703 is mobile service data in which both the error correction coding and the trellis coding are both performed on the transmitting side, the M-VSB block decoder 705 performs trellis decoding and additional Error correction decoding is performed. Further, if no additional encoding is performed on the transmitting side and only the main service data in which the trellis coding is performed, only the trellis decoding is performed.

The data group decoded by the M-VSB block decoder 705 is input to the M-VSB data deformatter 706, and the main service data packet is input to the data deinterleaver 709.

If the input data is the main service data, the M-VSB block decoder 705 performs viterbi decoding on the input data to output a hard decision value or a soft decision value to the M- And output the judgment result.

If the input data is mobile service data, the M-VSB block decoder 705 outputs a hard decision value or a soft decision value to the inputted mobile service data. The M-VSB block decoder 705 decodes the data encoded by the M-VSB block processor and the trellis encoder of the transmission system if the input data is mobile service data. In this case, the RS frame encoder of the M-VSB preprocessor of the transmitter becomes an outer code, and the M-VSB block processor and the trellis encoder can be one inner code. The decoder of the inner code can output a soft decision value to maximize the performance of the outer code in decoding the concatenated code.

Accordingly, the M-VSB block decoder 705 may output a hard decision value for the mobile service data, but it may be preferable to output a soft decision value if necessary.

Meanwhile, the data deinterleaver 709, the RS decoder 710, and the derandomizer 711 receive and process the main service data. The data deinterleaver 709 deinterleaves the main service data output from the M-VSB block decoder 705 and outputs the deinterleaved data to the RS decoder 710 in the reverse process of the data interleaver on the transmission side.

The RS decoder 710 performs systematic RS decoding on the deinterleaved data and outputs it to the derandomizer 711. The derandomizer 711 receives the output of the RS decoder 710 and generates pseudo random bytes which are the same as the renderer of the transmitter, performs bitwise XOR (exclusive OR operation) on the generated pseudo random bytes, And output in units of 188 bytes of main service data packet.

Meanwhile, the type of data output from the M-VSB block decoder 705 to the M-VSB data deformatter 706 is group type data. At this time, since the configuration of the input data group is already known in the M-VSB data deformatter 706, the signaling information having the system information in the data group can be distinguished from the mobile service data. The signaling information is information for conveying system information, and can convey information about transmission parameters including cell identifier information.

The M-VSB data deformatter 706 outputs the mobile service data to the RS frame decoder 707. The M-VSB data deformatter 706 decodes the M-VSB data, / Unsystematic RS encoder or an un-systematic RS encoder, and outputs the RS parity to the RS frame decoder 707.

That is, the RS frame decoder 707 receives only RS-encoded and / or CRC-encoded mobile service data from the M-VSB data deformatter 706.

The RS frame decoder 707 corrects the errors in the RS frame by performing an inverse process in the RS frame encoder of the transmission system and then adds 1 byte of the MPEG synchronous byte And outputs it to the M-VSB derandomizer 708.

The M-VSB derandomizer 708 performs derandering corresponding to the inverse process of the M-VSB renderer of the transmission system with respect to the received mobile service data, thereby outputting the mobile service data transmitted from the transmission system .

The signaling information decoding unit 712 can decode the signaling information included in the received signal. 18 shows an example in which signaling information including cell identifier information is decoded from the equalizer 703 or the M-VSB data deformatter 706 according to the position of the signal on which the signaling information is placed.

19 is a block diagram of a broadcast signal receiving apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. The operation of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus according to the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG.

Another embodiment of the broadcasting signal receiving apparatus according to the present invention is a broadcasting signal receiving apparatus including a second memory unit 620 capable of storing a program and a second memory unit And a memory controller 610.

The broadcast service data demultiplexed by the demultiplexing unit 530 may be decoded by the decoding unit 540 and output to the second memory unit 620 by the memory controller 610 controlling the second memory unit 620. [ As shown in FIG. The demultiplexing unit 530 may store the demodulated main service data or the mobile service data in the second memory unit 620, respectively.

The control unit 560 can instantly record, schedule, and time-shift the broadcast service data demultiplexed by the demultiplexer 530 through the memory controller 610. The control unit 560 can reproduce the broadcast service data already stored in the second memory unit 620 through the memory controller 610 and the demultiplexing unit 540.

The second memory unit 620 may be divided into a temporary storage area for storing data according to a time shift and / or a permanent storage area for permanently storing data according to a user selection.

The memory controller 610 controls the play of the data stored in the second memory unit 620, the fast forward, the rewind, the slow motion, the instant replay, (560). In this case, the instant replay is a function that can repeatedly view scenes to be viewed again. In addition to the stored data, data currently received in real time can be instantly replayed in conjunction with a time shift function.

The memory controller 610 scrambles and stores data to be input to the second memory unit 620 to prevent illegal copying of the stored data. Conversely, the memory controller 610 can read and store data scrambled and stored in the second memory 620, and descramble the data.

The program table information decoding unit 580 can decode the broadcast data when the broadcast data for data broadcasting is included in the main service data or the mobile service data. Data for data broadcasting can be decoded from the program table information decoding unit 580 and stored in the data storage unit 630. [

When the control unit 560 drives a data broadcasting application in response to a user's request, the program table information decoding unit 580 decodes and outputs broadcast data for data broadcasting. The application driven by the control unit 560 can implement the data broadcasting output by the program table information decoding unit 580 and output it to the display unit 550. [

The program table information decoding unit 580 can decode broadcast data according to PSI, PSIP, or service information such as DVB-SI. The broadcast data for data broadcasting may be a PES (Packetized Elementary Stream) type or a section type. That is, the data for data broadcasting includes PES type data or section type data.

For example, data for data broadcasting may be included in a digital storage media-command and control (DSM-CC) section, and the DSM-CC section may again be composed of 188-byte TS packets. The identifier of the TS packet included in the DSM-CC section is included in the program table information which is the DST (Data Service Table). If DST is transmitted, 0x95 is assigned to the stream_type field value in the PMT or VCT service location descriptor. The broadcast signal receiving apparatus determines that data for data broadcasting is received when the stream_type field value of PMT or VCT is 0x95. Data for data broadcasting can be transmitted in a data carousel manner.

In order to process data for data broadcasting, the demultiplexer 530 performs section filtering according to the control of the program table information decoding unit 580 to discard duplicate sections, and the non-duplicated sections are subjected to program table information decoding unit 580, The program table information decoding unit 580 can determine whether the data broadcasting is data broadcasting for the data broadcasting according to the PID of the VCT. The PID of the VCT may be set to the MGT or may have a fixed value.

The demultiplexing unit 530 may output only the application information table (AIT) to the program table information decoding unit 580 through section filtering. The AIT includes information about an application which is driven by the broadcast signal receiving apparatus for data service.

The AIT may include information about the application such as the name of the application, the version of the application, the priority of the application, the ID of the application, the state of the application (auto-start, Java or HTML), a location of a stream containing application classes and data files, a base directory of the application, the location of the application's icon, and so on. Accordingly, the information necessary for the application to be driven can be stored in the data storage unit 630 using such information.

The application driven by the control unit 560 may be received and updated together with the broadcast data. The data broadcasting application manager that the control unit 560 executes in order to drive the application may include a platform for executing the application program. The platform may be, for example, a Java Virtual Machine for executing a Java program.

Assuming that the data broadcasting service is a traffic information service, the broadcast signal receiving device can provide the user with at least one of text, voice, graphic, still image, and moving picture even if the electronic map or GPS (global positioning system) have. If the broadcast signal receiving apparatus includes a GPS module, the GPS module may extract the current position information (longitude, latitude, and altitude) received from the satellite, and then implement a data broadcasting application. The data storage unit 630 of the broadcasting signal receiving apparatus may store an electronic map including information on each link and a node and various graphic information.

20 is a block diagram of a broadcast signal receiving apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. The operation of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The embodiment of FIG. 20 may process the scrambled received signal.

20 may further include a first disk RAM part 640, a second disk RAM part 650 and an authentication part 660 in the embodiment of FIG. Alternatively, in the embodiment of FIG. 20, only one of the first descrambler 640 and the second descrambler 650 may be provided. The first descrambler 640 receives the demultiplexed signal from the demultiplexer 530 and descrambles the demultiplexed signal. At this time, the first descrambler 640 receives data required for the authentication result or descrambling from the authentication unit 660, and can use it for descrambling. The decoding unit 540 receives the descrambled signal from the first descrambler 640, decodes it, and outputs the descrambled signal. When the embodiment of FIG. 20 does not include the first descrambler 640, the signal output from the decoder 540 may be descrambled by the second descrambler 650.

The broadcast signal transmitting apparatus can scramble and transmit broadcast contents to provide illegal copying or illegal copying of the main service data or mobile service data to be transmitted or a pay-TV service.

The broadcast signal receiving apparatus descrambles the scrambled broadcast content to display the broadcast content, and can be authenticated by the authentication means before descrambling. 20, the first disk RAM part 640, the second disk RAM part 650, and the authentication part 660 may be attached to or detached from the broadcast signal receiving device in the form of a slot or a memory stick.

When the scrambled broadcast content is received through the tuner 510 and the demodulation unit 520, the control unit 560 can determine whether the received broadcast content is scrambled. If the received broadcast content is scrambled, the authentication unit 660 activates the authentication means.

The authentication unit 660 performs an authentication procedure to determine whether the broadcast signal receiving apparatus is a legitimate host (broadcast signal receiving apparatus) qualified to receive the pay broadcast contents received by the broadcast signal receiving apparatus. Various authentication procedures can be performed. For example, the authentication unit 660 may perform authentication by comparing an IP address of an internet protocol (IP) datagram in the received broadcast content with an address unique to the broadcast signal receiving apparatus. The unique address of the broadcast signal receiving device may be a media access control (MAC) address. The authentication unit 660 extracts an IP address from the decapsulated IP datagram and obtains information about a reception negotiation mapped to the IP address. The authentication unit 660 is provided with information (for example, a table format) capable of mapping the IP address and information of the receiving apparatus in advance, and can compare the IP address and information of the receiving apparatus to determine whether they are the same.

In another authentication example, identification information previously standardized on the transmitting / receiving side is defined, identification information of the receiving apparatus that has applied for the pay-TV service is transmitted from the transmitting side, and the receiving apparatus performs the authentication procedure by determining the identity with its own identification number can do. The transmitting side generates and stores a unique identification information of a receiving apparatus that has applied for a pay broadcast service, and transmits identification information to an EMM (Entitlement Management Message) when the broadcasting contents are scrambled. When the broadcast content is scrambled, messages such as Conditional Access System (CAS) information, mode information, and message location information (e.g., ECM, EMM) applied to scrambling may be transmitted through the corresponding data header or other packet .

An Entitlement Control Message (ECM) may include a control word (CW) used for scrambling. At this time, the control word may be encrypted with the authentication key. The EMM may include the authentication key and the credential of the data. The authentication key may be encrypted with the recipient's own distribution key. If the broadcast data is scrambled using the control word CW and the information for authentication and the information for descrambling are transmitted from the transmitting side, the transmitting side encrypts the CW with the authentication key, and transmits the encrypted information in the entitlement control message (ECM) .

The transmitting side also transmits the authentication key used for encrypting the CW and the reception qualification of the broadcasting signal receiving device (for example, the standardized serial number of the receiving broadcasting signal receiving device) in the qualification management message (EMM).

Therefore, the authentication unit 660 of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus extracts the unique identification information of the device, extracts the identification information included in the EMM of the received broadcast service, determines whether the two pieces of identification information are identical or not, . If the two pieces of information are the same as the result of the authentication unit 660, the broadcast signal receiving apparatus can determine that the broadcast signal receiving apparatus is a legitimate broadcast signal receiving apparatus.

In another authentication example, the broadcast signal receiving apparatus may include authentication means 3008 in an external module that can be detached. At this time, the broadcast signal receiving apparatus and the external module interface through a common interface (CI). The external module may receive the scrambled data from the receiving device through the common interface to perform descrambling, or may transmit only information necessary for descrambling to the receiving device.

In addition, the common interface includes a physical layer and one or more protocol layers, and the protocol layer may have a structure including one or more layers that provide independent functions in consideration of future scalability.

The external module may be a memory or card that stores key information and authentication information used for scrambling but does not have a descrambling function, or may be a card including a descrambling function. That is, the module may include a descrambling function in the form of hardware, middleware, or software.

At this time, the receiving apparatus and the external module must be authenticated in order to provide the user with a pay-TV service provided by the transmitting side. Therefore, the transmitting side may provide a pay-TV service only to the receiving device and the module pair that have been authenticated.

In addition, the receiving apparatus and the external module can mutually authenticate each other through a common interface. The external module can communicate with the control unit 560 of the receiving apparatus through the common interface to authenticate the receiving apparatus. The broadcast signal receiving apparatus can authenticate the module through a common interface. In addition, the module can extract the unique ID of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus and the unique ID of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus in the mutual authentication process, and transmit the unique ID to the transmitter. The transmitter can use the value as the service start and charge information. The control unit 560 may transmit the billing information to the transmitting side of the remote place via the communication module 670 if necessary.

The authentication unit 660 authenticates the receiving device and / or the external module, and if the authentication process is completed successfully, the authentication unit 660 recognizes the receiving device and / or the external module as a legitimate receiving device qualified to receive the pay broadcast service of the receiving device. In addition, the authentication unit 660 can receive the authentication-related data from the mobile communication company to which the user of the receiving device other than the transmitting side that provides the broadcast content subscribes. In this case, the authentication-related data may be scrambled by the transmitting side providing the broadcast content, transmitted through the mobile communication company, or scrambled by the mobile communication company.

If the authentication procedure of the authentication unit 660 is successfully completed, the receiving apparatus can descramble the received broadcast content scrambled. Descrambling is performed in descramblers 640 and 650 and descramblers 640 and 650 can be provided in internal or external modules of the receiving device. In addition, the broadcast signal receiving apparatus has a common interface and can communicate with an external module including the descramblers 640 and 650 to descramble the received signal.

If the descramblers 640 and 650 are provided in the receiving apparatus, the transmitting side (including at least one of the service provider and the broadcasting station) can scramble and transmit the data by the same scrambling method. On the other hand, if the descramblers 640 and 650 are included in the external module, data can be scrambled and transmitted by different scrambling methods for each transmission side.

The control unit 560 can communicate with the descramblers 640 and 650 in a constant interface format. The common interface protocol between the receiving device and the external module includes a function of periodically checking the state of the other party to maintain normal communication with each other. The receiving device and the module use the function to manage the state of the other party, and if one of them malfunctions, it reports to the user or the sender and attempts to recover.

As another embodiment of authentication, the authentication procedure can be performed in software without depending on the hardware.

That is, when a memory card storing software is inserted through downloading CAS software or the like, the broadcast signal receiving apparatus receives CAS software from the memory card, loads the CAS software, and performs an authentication procedure. The CAS software read from the memory card is stored in the memory units 570 and 620 in the broadcast signal receiving apparatus, and the CAS software is operated as one application on the middleware. Middleware describes Java (JAVA) middleware as an example.

To this end, the broadcast signal receiving apparatus may have a common interface for connecting with the memory card, and the first memory unit 570 may be a volatile memory, a nonvolatile memory, and a flash memory (or flash ROM). The memory card mainly uses a flash memory or a small hard disk. The memory card can be used in at least one broadcast signal receiving apparatus according to the contents of the CAS software to be stored, authentication, scrambling, billing method, and the like. However, the CAS software includes at least information necessary for authentication and information necessary for descrambling.

Accordingly, the authentication unit 660 performs an authentication procedure between the transmitting side and the broadcasting signal receiving apparatus, or between the broadcasting signal receiving apparatus and the memory card. The memory card may include information on a normal broadcast signal receiving apparatus that can be authenticated as being receivable. For example, the information on the broadcast signal receiving apparatus includes unique information such as a serial number standardized for the broadcast signal receiving apparatus. Therefore, the authentication unit 660 can perform authentication between the memory card and the broadcast signal receiving apparatus by comparing the unique information such as the standardized serial number included in the memory card with the unique information of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus.

The CAS software operates on the Java middleware basis and performs authentication between the broadcast signal receiving device and the memory card. For example, it is confirmed whether the unique number of the broadcasting signal receiving apparatus included in the CAS software is the same as the unique number of the broadcasting signal receiving apparatus read through the control unit 560 of the broadcasting signal receiving apparatus. As a result, if it is the same, the memory card is identified as a normal memory card usable in the broadcast signal receiving apparatus. At this time, the CAS software may be embedded in the memory units 570 and 620 at the time of shipment of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus. Or stored in the memory units 570 and 620 from the transmitting side or the module or memory card. The descramble function can operate in a single application form by a data broadcasting application.

The CAS software parses the EMM / ECM packet output from the demultiplexer 530 to determine whether the receiving apparatus is eligible to receive information, and obtains information (i.e., CW) necessary for descrambling and provides the information to the descramblers 640 and 650 can do. The CAS software operating on the Java middleware base reads the unique number of the broadcast signal receiving device from the broadcast signal receiving device and compares the unique number of the broadcast signal receiving device transmitted to the EMM to check the reception qualification of the current broadcast signal receiving device do.

When the reception qualification of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus is confirmed, the broadcast signal receiving apparatus confirms whether the broadcast signal receiving apparatus is entitled to receive the broadcast service using the broadcast service information transmitted to the ECM and the reception qualification of the broadcast service. When it is confirmed that the broadcasting service can be received, the encrypted CW transmitted to the ECM is decrypted using the authentication key transmitted to the EMM, and the decrypted CW is output to the descramblers 640 and 650. The descramblers 640 and 650 descramble the broadcast service using the CW.

On the other hand, the CAS software stored in the memory card is expandable according to the paid service to be provided by the broadcasting station. The CAS software may also include other additional information as well as information related to authentication and descrambling. The broadcast signal receiving apparatus may download the CAS software from the transmitting side and upgrade the CAS software stored in the memory card.

The descramblers 640 and 650 may be included in a module in hardware or software form. In this case, the scrambled data may be descrambled and decoded in the module.

Also, when scrambled data is stored in the second memory unit 620, the scrambled data may be descrambled and stored. Alternatively, the scrambled data may be stored as it is and then descrambled at the time of reproduction. When the scramble / descramble algorithm is provided in the memory controller 610, the memory controller 610 scrambles the scrambled data once and stores the scrambled data in the second memory 620.

In another embodiment, the descrambled broadcast content is transmitted through a broadcasting network, and authentication and descrambling-related information for releasing the reception restriction is transmitted and received through the communication module 670, Way communication can be enabled.

The broadcast signal receiving apparatus receives unique information such as a serial number and a MAC address of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus so that the transmitter can recognize broadcast data desired to be transmitted and received from a transmitter located at a remote place and a broadcast signal receiving apparatus that transmits the broadcast data ID) to the communication module 670 in the transmission side or the communication module 670 in the transmission side.

The broadcast signal receiving apparatus communication module 670 can support a protocol necessary for performing bidirectional communication with the transmitting-side communication module 670 in a broadcasting signal receiving apparatus that does not support the bidirectional communication function. The broadcast signal receiving apparatus constructs a PDU (Protocol Data Unit) using a Tag-Length-Value (TLV) coding method including data to be transmitted and unique IDs. The tag field includes the index of the corresponding PDU, the length field indicates the length of the Value field, and the Value field contains the actual data to be transmitted and the ID number of the broadcast signal receiving apparatus.

A platform can be constructed in which a broadcast signal receiving apparatus is equipped with a Java platform and a Java application on a transmitting side is downloaded to a broadcast signal receiving apparatus via a network. In this case, it is also possible to download the PDU including the tag field arbitrarily defined by the transmitting side from the storage medium in the broadcasting signal receiving apparatus, and transmit the PDU to the communication module 670.

At this time, in transmitting and receiving through the wireless data network, the broadcast signal receiving apparatus includes WAP, CDMA 1x EV-DO, which can be connected through a mobile communication base station such as CDMA, GSM, , A portable Internet, a WiBro, a WiMAX, and the like.

It is easy for a person skilled in the same technical field to change or modify the present invention from the present patent specification. Therefore, although an embodiment of the present invention has been specifically described above, it will be understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should be considered within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

Receiving a broadcast signal, wherein the broadcast signal is identified by a transport stream ID field, the broadcast signal includes a cell information table (CIT), and the CIT is transmitted to a cell corresponding to a transmission region in which the broadcast signal is transmitted A cell location field for identifying a location;
Demodulating the received broadcast signal;
Extracting the CIT from the demodulated broadcast signal, wherein the CIT further includes a service ID field and a cell number field, the service ID identifies a broadcast service in the broadcast signal, Wherein the number of cells transmitting broadcast services identified by a service ID is equal to the number of broadcast signal transmitters;
Acquiring the broadcast service using the extracted CIT; And
And decoding the obtained broadcast service. The method of claim 1, wherein the CIT further comprises a table ID field, and the table ID field identifies the CIT. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the broadcast service using the extracted CIT comprises:
Identifying a cell location using the cell location field;
Identifying a broadcast service transmitted at a location of the identified cell using the service ID field; And
And receiving the identified broadcast service transmitted at a location of the identified cell using the cell number field. The method of claim 1, wherein the broadcast signal includes a multiplexed mobile broadcast service and a main broadcast service, and the mobile broadcast service includes error correction encoding. delete 1. A tuner for receiving a broadcast signal, the broadcast signal being identified by a transport stream ID field, the broadcast signal including a cell information table (CIT), and the CIT comprising: A cell location field for identifying a location;
A demodulator for demodulating the received broadcast signal;
Wherein the CIT further includes a service ID field and a cell number field, the service ID identifies a broadcast service in the broadcast signal, and the cell ID, Field is the number of cells transmitting broadcast services identified by the service ID, the number of cells being equal to the number of broadcast signal transmitters;
And a decoder for obtaining the broadcast service using the extracted CIT and decoding the obtained broadcast service. 7. The broadcast signal receiver of claim 6, wherein the CIT further comprises a table ID field, wherein the table ID field identifies the CIT. The method of claim 6, wherein the decoder identifies a cell location using the cell location field, identifies a broadcast service transmitted at a location of the identified cell using the service ID field, To obtain the identified broadcast service transmitted at a location of the identified cell using the broadcast signal. The broadcast signal receiver of claim 6, wherein the broadcast signal includes a multiplexed mobile broadcast service and a main broadcast service. The broadcast signal receiver of claim 9, wherein the mobile broadcast service includes error correction coding. Error correction coding of a mobile broadcast service;
Multiplexing the error-correction-coded mobile broadcast service and the main broadcast service; And
Transmitting the broadcast signal including the multiplexed broadcast service, wherein the broadcast signal is identified by a transport stream ID field, the broadcast signal includes a cell information table (CIT) Wherein the CIT further comprises a service ID field and a cell number field for identifying a location of a cell according to a transmission region to be transmitted, the service ID identifying a broadcast service in the broadcast signal, Wherein the cell number field includes a number of cells transmitting broadcast services identified by the service ID, the number of cells being equal to the number of broadcast signal transmitters. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the CIT further comprises a table ID field, wherein the table ID field identifies the CIT. An error correction code unit for error correction coding the mobile broadcast service;
A multiplexer for multiplexing the error-correction-coded mobile broadcast service and the main broadcast service; And
A transmitter for transmitting a broadcast signal including the multiplexed broadcast service, the broadcast signal being identified by a transport stream ID field, the broadcast signal including a cell information table (CIT) The CIT may further include a service ID field and a cell number field. The service ID identifies a broadcast service in the broadcast signal, Wherein the cell number field includes a number of cells transmitting broadcast services identified by the service ID, the number of cells being equal to the number of broadcast signal transmitters. 14. The broadcast signal transmitter of claim 13, wherein the CIT further comprises a table ID field, wherein the table ID field identifies the CIT.

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