KR101445000B1 - Nutrient Solution Composition for Box Cultivating of Fruit - Google Patents

Nutrient Solution Composition for Box Cultivating of Fruit Download PDF

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KR101445000B1
KR101445000B1 KR1020120129027A KR20120129027A KR101445000B1 KR 101445000 B1 KR101445000 B1 KR 101445000B1 KR 1020120129027 A KR1020120129027 A KR 1020120129027A KR 20120129027 A KR20120129027 A KR 20120129027A KR 101445000 B1 KR101445000 B1 KR 101445000B1
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South Korea
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ppm
nutrient solution
fruit
solution composition
calcium
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KR1020120129027A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20140072228A (en
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변만호
박재옥
이소미
정병준
마경철
임동근
김은식
박문영
조윤섭
조혜성
최재식
김영식
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전라남도
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Abstract

The present invention is nitrate ion (NO 3 -), an ammonium ion (NH 4 +), phosphate ions (H 2 PO 4 -), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfate ions (SO 4 2 - ) < / RTI > in a nutrient solution for growing figs,
Wherein the ratio of nitrogen fertilizer to calcium in the weight ratio is 80 to 90%.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a nutrient solution composition for growing a fruit box,

The present invention relates to a nutrient solution composition for growing fruit boxes, and more particularly, to a nutrient solution composition for fruit box cultivation, which not only greatly reduces the amount of nutrient solution purchased in fruit box cultivation but also increases the early harvesting and yield of figs, To a nutrient solution composition for growing fruit boxes.

Fruit, especially Ficusspp., Is a deciduous broad-leaved shrub belonging to the genus Phalaenopsis, about 2,000 varieties. Its origin is the Mediterranean coast, which is mainly grown in warm, rainy and well-drained provinces.

In Korea, it is mainly distributed in Chonnam province. Especially, in Samho-myeon, Yeongam-gun, recently, 1 plantation of municipalities in Jeollanam- It is cultivated mainly by the nutrient solution cultivation system of the box cultivation method without being cultivated in the soil.

However, since the proper composition of the fertilizer ingredient used for the cultivation of the fig box has not been developed so far, it is possible to use the prescription for the nutrients used in other crops and the farmers themselves, and as a result, the nitrogen excess, There have been many difficulties in the cultivation of figs, the cost of purchasing monosaccharide fertilizer, and the efforts of manufacturing nutrient solution have been excessively put into practice, resulting in a problem that the productivity is significantly lowered.

However, Growth and Yield Responses of Varieties and Cultivars in Nutrient Solution Culture. Journal of the Korean Society of Horticulture Volume: 15, Issue 1, p259-260

The object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to greatly reduce the amount of the nutrient solution purchased in the fruit box cultivation, And to provide a nutrient solution composition for growing a fruit box which can bring about a remarkable increase in farm income.

The technical problem of the present invention as described above is achieved by the following means.

(1) nitric acid ions (NO 3 -), an ammonium ion (NH 4 +), phosphate ions (H 2 PO 4 -), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfate ions (SO 4 2 - ) < / RTI > in a nutrient solution for growing figs,

Wherein the ratio of nitrogen fertilizer to calcium is 85 to 87% by weight.

(2) The method according to claim 1,

Wherein the fruit is a fig.

(3) The method according to claim 2,

Wherein the nutrient solution contains 170 to 172 ppm of nitrate ions (NO 3 - ), 24 to 26 ppm of ammonium ions (NH 4 + ), and 168 to 169 ppm of calcium (Ca).

(4) The method according to claim 2,

(NO 3 - ) 170 - 172 ppm, ammonium ion (NH 4 + ) 24 - 26 ppm, phosphate ion (H 2 PO 4 - ) 31 - 32 ppm, potassium (K) 168 to 169 ppm, magnesium (Mg) 48 to 49 ppm, and sulfate ion (SO 4 2- ) 63 to 64 ppm.

(5) The method according to claim 2,

17.1 ppm of nitrate ions (NO 3 - ), 25.2 ppm of ammonium ions (NH 4 + ), 31.1 ppm of phosphate ions (H 2 PO 4 - ), 117.5 ppm of potassium K, 168.4 ppm of calcium, 48.3 ppm, and the sulfate ion (SO 4 2-) fruit cultivation box nutrient composition comprising a 63.7 ppm.

According to the present invention, not only the amount of nutrient solution can be greatly reduced, but also the yield and yield of the figs can be increased.

Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in more detail.

The present invention is nitrate ion (NO 3 -), an ammonium ion (NH 4 +), phosphate ions (H 2 PO 4 -), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfate ions (SO 4 2 - ), wherein the ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer to calcium is 80 to 90% by weight, based on the weight of the nutrient solution.

As described above, if the ratio of nitrogen fertilizer to calcium is increased to 80 to 90%, not only the amount of the nutrient solution can be greatly reduced, but also the fruit production can be increased and thus the farm income can be remarkably increased.

If the ratio of nitrogen fertilizer to calcium is less than 80% or more than 90%, it is difficult to increase the fruit production amount, and the fruit functionality may be deteriorated.

More preferably, the ratio of nitrogen fertilizer to calcium is 85 to 87%, and most preferably 86%.

To this end, the nutrient solution composition for fruit box cultivation according to the present invention is prepared in such a manner that the nitrate ion (NO 3 - ) is in a range of 170 to 172 ppm, the ammonium ion (NH 4 + ) is in the range of 24 to 26 ppm and the calcium (Ca) desirable.

More preferably, the nutrient solution composition according to the present invention contains 170 to 172 ppm of nitrate ions (NO 3 - ), 24 to 26 ppm of ammonium ions (NH 4 + ), 31 to 32 ppm of phosphoric acid ions (H 2 PO 4 - ), K) 117 to 118 ppm, calcium (Ca) 168 to 169 ppm, magnesium (Mg) 48 to 49 ppm, and sulfate ion (SO 4 2- ) 63 to 64 ppm.

Most preferably, the nutrient solution composition according to the present invention contains 171.0 ppm of nitrate ions (NO 3 - ), 25.2 ppm of ammonium ions (NH 4 + ), 31.1 ppm of phosphate ions (H 2 PO 4 - ), , 168.4 ppm of calcium (Ca), 48.3 ppm of magnesium (Mg), and 63.7 ppm of sulfate ion (SO 4 2- ).

When the nutrient solution having the above composition was fed to the fig plant in the fruit under constant conditions from the growing stage to the harvest stage, it was found that not only the nutrient solution purchased per 10a had a saving effect of 15% or more as compared with the conventional solution, 9% increase compared to the previous year, and the farm income income also increases by more than 25%.

 Furthermore, it has been confirmed that the nutrient solution according to the present invention provides an effect of significantly shortening the harvest time of the fruit as compared with the conventional method.

In addition to the exemplified figs, the nutrient solution composition can be widely used for cultivating various plants such as cabbage, radish, cucumber, tomato, pepper, lettuce, parsley, perilla, rose, carnation as well as edible crops such as flowers.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to embodiments directed to figs. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[Example]

The composition as shown in Table 1 below was formulated to prepare a nutrient solution composition for growing figs.

Nutrient composition table (fertilizer prescription ingredients) Processing contents NO 3 - NH 4 + H 2 PO 4 - K Ca Mg SO 4 2- Comparative Example 1 ppm 215.6 15.5 34.2 270.7 169.7 35.5 46.8 me / ℓ 15.4 1.1 1.1 6.9 4.2 1.5 1.5 Comparative Example 2 ppm 182.7 14.1 31.1 198.8 159.5 48.3 63.7 me / ℓ 13.1 1.0 1.0 5.1 4.0 2.0 2.0 Example ppm 171.0 25.2 31.1 117.5 168.4 48.3 63.7 me / ℓ 12.2 1.8 1.0 3.0 4.2 2.0 2.0 Comparative Example 3 ppm 141.1 11.3 24.9 194.9 102.0 48.3 63.7 me / ℓ 10.1 0.8 0.8 5.0 2.6 2.0 2.0  Fe  Mn  Zn  Cu  B  Mo - Pre-treatment ppm 1.020 0.560 0.330 0.050 0.260 0.050 -

[Experimental Example]

Using the nutrient solution composition prepared in the above example, the figs were cultivated in the conditions as shown in Table 2 from the growing stage to the harvest stage. At this time, EC was 0.8dS / m at the growing stage, 1.0dS / m at EC and 1.5dS / m at EC.

The amount of water supply and the amount of water supply (May to October) Processing contents Daily fluid recovery (ml) The amount of syngas fluid (ml) Daily volume (ml) Comparative Example 1 5.6 650 3,640  Comparative Example 2 5.6 650 3,640  Example 5.6 650 3,640 Comparative Example 3 5.6 650 3,640

The cultivation results of the cultivated figs according to the above procedure are shown in Tables 3 to 6 below. As a result of the experiment, the first days and days were similar to May 21 to 22, but the first harvest date was that the nutrient solution composition of the present invention was harvested early in five days earlier than the first comparative example.

Processing contents Leaf color ♪ Thickness (mm) Spacing (cm) Liver (mm) Leaf length (cm) Leaf width (cm) Comparative Example 1 54.1 0.490 6.0 17.9 27.8 27.2 Comparative Example 2 50.3 0.416 6.7 15.8 27.8 27.2  Example 48.7 0.453 6.7 18.2 23.8 21.8 Comparative Example 3 49.3 0.438 6.2 17.0 24.0 22.8

※ ♪ SPAD-502

Processing contents Results Index
(recast) First day of work
(Month, day) First Fellowship
The node (node) First harvest
Day (Mon, Sun) Harvest and number
(recast) Comparative Example 1 5.0 5.22 5.2 7.27 55.5 Comparative Example 2 5.0 5.22 5.5 7.26 60.1  Example 5.0 5.21 5.3 7.22 61.7 Comparative Example 3 5.0 5.22 5.4 7.27 51.8

Fruit characteristic Processing contents Degree of pigmentation Hardness
(? 3 mm, gf) Overweight (g) Brix (Bx) Quantity
(Kg / 10a) Comparative Example 1 4.0 125.4 83.6 15.6 2,319 Comparative Example 2 4.3 146.5 81.9 15.4 2,463  Example 4.5 148.0 82.0 15.5 2,530 Comparative Example 3 4.4 146.9 82.2 15.2 2,131

※ Coloration degree: 5 points scale

As shown in Table 5, the nutrient solution composition of the present invention had a hardness of 148.0 and a hardness of 22.6 and a similar degree of sugar than the conventional 125.4 (Φ3 mm, gf). In addition, the yield per 10 a of the fruit was 2,530 kg in the case of the present invention and 9% was increased from 2,319 kg of the comparative example 1.

Content of inorganic components in leaves (%, 2010) Processing contents T-N P 2 O 4 K 2 O CaO MgO Comparative Example 1 2.83 0.38 3.80 1.99 0.61 Comparative Example 2 2.45 0.41 3.40 1.65 0.65 Example 2.77 0.51 3.31 2.10 0.70 Comparative Example 3 2.79 0.49 2.66 1.88 0.71

As described above, the nutrient solution according to the present invention has a saving effect of 15% or more compared to the conventional nutrient solution per 10a, and the nutrient solution composition according to the present invention is also increased by 9% , So the income of farm households also increased by 25% or more compared to the previous year, which is an increase of 25%.

Claims (5)

(NO 3 - ) 170 - 172 ppm, ammonium ion (NH 4 + ) 24 - 26 ppm, phosphate ion (H 2 PO 4 - ) 31 - 32 ppm, potassium (K) 168 ~ 169 ppm, magnesium (Mg) 48 ~ 49 ppm, and the sulfate ion (SO 4 2-) and containing 63 ~ 64 ppm, figs, characterized in that the proportion of the nitrogenous fertilizer for calcium in a weight ratio of 85 ~ 87% Solution composition for box cultivation. The method according to claim 1,
17.1 ppm of nitrate ions (NO 3 - ), 25.2 ppm of ammonium ions (NH 4 + ), 31.1 ppm of phosphate ions (H 2 PO 4 - ), 117.5 ppm of potassium K, 168.4 ppm of calcium, 48.3 ppm, and the sulfate ion (SO 4 2-) figs box cultivation nutrient solution composition characterized in that it contains a 63.7 ppm.
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KR1020120129027A 2012-11-14 2012-11-14 Nutrient Solution Composition for Box Cultivating of Fruit KR101445000B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104402632A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-11 戴军 Method for preparing purple perilla nutritional agent
CN104447013A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 戴军 Purple perilla nutritional agent

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990073688A (en) * 1998-03-02 1999-10-05 강영규 Nutrient composition for rose culture and rose culture method
KR20010025957A (en) * 1999-09-02 2001-04-06 문병우 Nutrient composition for fertigation culture of the chives and method culturing the chives using soil culture
KR20130101333A (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-13 문병우 Nutrient composition for container culture of fig tree and its using method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990073688A (en) * 1998-03-02 1999-10-05 강영규 Nutrient composition for rose culture and rose culture method
KR20010025957A (en) * 1999-09-02 2001-04-06 문병우 Nutrient composition for fertigation culture of the chives and method culturing the chives using soil culture
KR20130101333A (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-13 문병우 Nutrient composition for container culture of fig tree and its using method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
한국원예학회 논문발표요지: 1997.5, 제15권, 제1호, p259~260. 1부. *
한국원예학회 논문발표요지: 1997.5, 제15권, 제1호, p259~260. 1부.*

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