KR101440831B1 - Equal pressure apparatus utilized during vacuumming electrical transformer - Google Patents
Equal pressure apparatus utilized during vacuumming electrical transformer Download PDFInfo
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- KR101440831B1 KR101440831B1 KR1020140057235A KR20140057235A KR101440831B1 KR 101440831 B1 KR101440831 B1 KR 101440831B1 KR 1020140057235 A KR1020140057235 A KR 1020140057235A KR 20140057235 A KR20140057235 A KR 20140057235A KR 101440831 B1 KR101440831 B1 KR 101440831B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- valve
- cylindrical
- hose
- cylindrical main
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/23—Corrosion protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/42—Circuits specially adapted for the purpose of modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of transformers, reactors, or choke coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
- H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
The on-load tap changer (OLTC) is attached to the transformer. The transformer with the tap-changer is also called the on-load tap-changer.
The tap change-over converter is widely used as a transformer of a power distribution substation for adjusting the transforming ratio of a transformer without affecting active power, reactive power, or the like in a state where a current is supplied to a load.
The tap change-over switching device is configured to select and switch the position of the tap by a control switch, and is configured to manually lift and lower the tab of the required voltage.
Registration Practical Utility Model No. 20-0345460 discloses a tap-change converter of such a transformer, and a structure for preventing an accident for preventing malfunction is disclosed. As another example, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0378053 discloses a structure for preventing and protecting the internal explosion of the OLTC.
These transformers operate at high voltage during operation and easily deteriorate. In order to prevent deterioration, insulation technology is mainly applied to prevent deterioration of insulating oil. Therefore, oil or nitrogen is also injected into the transformer to prevent deterioration.
On the other hand, the transformer needs to be closed to remove the internal moisture. In order to remove the internal moisture, the vacuum is mainly used to remove moisture by using a vacuum pump.
As such, the transformer requires devices such as a nitrogen injector, a vacuum pump, etc. for its normal operation and maintenance.
However, in the case of a transformer with a tap-change converter, a single vacuum pump is sequentially connected to the transformer main body and the tap-change converter in order to make them in a vacuum state. Or two vacuum pumps were respectively connected to the transformer main body and the tap change-over converter to make them in a vacuum state.
However, the material of the oil pressure chamber in which the tap-change transducer is placed is usually made of a poly resin or a fiberglass, and can be broken. Since the insulating oil in the oil chamber is contaminated by the arc generated when the tap changer operates, the oil is filtered after tapping to the oil filter unit. If there is a crack on the outer wall of the oil compartment, Which may cause the insulation performance of the transformer to deteriorate.
That is, when the inside of the transformer is made to be in a vacuum state, a vacuum state is established through the hose connected to the tap-changer and the transformer main body respectively by a vacuum pump. In order to make the internal pressure of the transformer and the OLTC equal, In this case, if a failure or an abnormality occurs in the vacuum pump, the vacuum operation must be restarted from the beginning.
In severe cases, cracks may be generated in the oil chamber or the tap-change converter may be destroyed by pressure. Therefore, a method for making the pressure of the transformer main body and the tap-change converter constant is required.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an equalization apparatus for equalization utilized in the vacuum of a transformer.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an equalizer for equalizing a transformer, comprising: a cylindrical main body having a rectangular hollow inside; A lower pedestal supporting and fixing the lower portion of the cylindrical body; A handle attached to an upper outer surface of the cylindrical body; A pressure sensor attached to an upper outer surface of the cylindrical body to measure an inner pressure of the cylindrical body; A first body valve provided on a first longitudinal side of the cylindrical body for opening and closing a hose interconnecting the cylindrical body and one phase of the transformer body; A first OLTC valve provided on a first side surface of the cylindrical body for opening and closing a hose that interconnects one phase of the cylindrical main body and an on-load tap changer (OLTC); A second body valve provided on a first side surface in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body for opening and closing a hose interconnecting the cylindrical body and the two phases of the transformer body; A second OLTC valve provided on a first side surface of the cylindrical body for opening and closing a hose that interconnects the two main bodies of the tubular body and the tap-change transducer; A third body valve provided on a second side surface in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body for opening / closing a hose connecting the cylindrical body and the transformer main body; A third OLTC valve provided on a second side surface of the cylindrical body for opening and closing a hose that interconnects the three main phases of the cylindrical body and the tap-change transducer; A pressure sensor connection valve provided on a second side surface of the cylindrical body for opening and closing a hose that interconnects the cylindrical body and the pressure sensor; And a vacuum pump connection valve provided on a third side of the cylindrical body to open and close the hose connecting the cylindrical body and the vacuum pump for bringing the cylindrical body into a vacuum state.
Here, it may be configured to further include a nitrogen supply passage connecting valve provided on the second side of the cylindrical body to open and close the hose connecting the cylindrical main body and the nitrogen supply passage for supplying nitrogen to the transformer main body .
According to the equipotential equalizing device used in vacuum of the above-mentioned transformer, the equipotential equalizing device connected to the vacuum pump is connected to the transformer main body and the tap change-over transducer by a hose so that both devices are lowered to the same pressure to create a vacuum state The internal pressure of the transformer main body and the internal pressure of the tap-change transducer are different from each other. Further, there is an effect that breakage of the tap-change conversion device can be prevented.
In addition, even when nitrogen is injected for preventing deterioration, the internal pressure of the transformer main body and the tap-change conversion device are maintained at the same level, thereby preventing cracks in the oil compartment and preventing damage to the tap- .
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a connection state of an equalizing equalizer and a peripheral device used in a vacuum of a transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an equalizer for equalizing a transformer used in a vacuum according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an equality apparatus for equalization utilized in vacuum of a transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail to the concrete inventive concept.
It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing.
The terms first, second, A, B, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component. And / or < / RTI > includes any combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.
It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, .
On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.
The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a connection state of an equalizing equalizer and a peripheral device used in a vacuum of a transformer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
Referring to FIG. 1, an equality equalizing device 101 (hereinafter referred to as an "equalizing equalizing device") 101 used for vacuuming the present transformer is connected to a transformer
The equipotential equalizing
The equipotential equalizing
Thus, the outer tube of the tap-
In addition, nitrogen is injected into the
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an equality equalizing apparatus for use in a vacuum of a transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of an equality equalizing apparatus for use in vacuum of a transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 and 3, an
Hereinafter, the detailed configuration will be described.
The cylindrical
The cylindrical
The
The
And can be configured to facilitate the movement of the cylindrical
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The pressure
The vacuum
The nitrogen supply
Here, the opening and closing operations of the vacuum
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. There will be.
10: Transformer main body 20: Tap switching converter
110: cylinder body 102: lower pedestal
103: handle 104: pressure sensor
105: first main valve 106: first OLTC valve
107: second body valve 108: second OLTC valve
109: Third body valve 110: Third OLTC valve
111: Pressure sensor connection valve 112: Vacuum pump connection valve
113: Nitrogen feed cylinder connection valve
Claims (2)
A lower pedestal 102 for supporting and fixing the lower portion of the cylindrical main body 101;
A handle 103 attached to an upper outer surface of the cylindrical main body 101;
A pressure sensor (104) attached to an upper outer surface of the cylindrical main body (101) to measure the internal pressure of the cylindrical main body (101);
A first body valve 105 provided on a first side in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical main body 101 for opening and closing a hose that interconnects the cylindrical main body 101 and one surface of the transformer main body 10, ;
A first OLTC provided on the first side surface of the cylindrical main body 101 for opening and closing a hose interconnecting one of the cylindrical main body 101 and the on-load tap changer (OLTC) A valve 106;
A second body valve (107) provided on a first side of the cylindrical body (101) in the longitudinal direction for opening and closing a hose interconnecting the two sides of the cylindrical body (101) and the transformer main body (10);
A second OLTC valve (108) provided on a first side surface of the cylindrical main body (101) for opening and closing a hose interconnecting the two surfaces of the cylindrical main body (101) and the tap change - over transducer (11);
A third body valve 109 provided on a second side surface in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body 101 for opening and closing a hose interconnecting the three sides of the cylindrical body 101 and the transformer body 10;
A third OLTC valve 110 provided on a second side surface of the cylindrical main body 101 for opening and closing a hose interconnecting the three main phases of the cylindrical main body 101 and the tap-change transducer 11;
A pressure sensor connection valve 111 provided on a second side surface of the cylindrical main body 101 for opening and closing a hose connecting the cylindrical main body 101 and the pressure sensor 104;
A vacuum pump connecting valve provided on a third side of the cylindrical main body 101 for opening and closing a hose connecting the cylindrical main body 101 and the vacuum pump 200 for bringing the cylindrical main body 101 into a vacuum state, (112). ≪ / RTI >
And a nitrogen supply pipe provided on the second side of the cylindrical body 101 for opening and closing a hose connecting the cylindrical body 101 and the nitrogen supply cylinder 300 for supplying nitrogen to the transformer body 10. [ Further comprising a connection valve (113). ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 24 >
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020140057235A KR101440831B1 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Equal pressure apparatus utilized during vacuumming electrical transformer |
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KR1020140057235A KR101440831B1 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Equal pressure apparatus utilized during vacuumming electrical transformer |
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KR1020140057235A KR101440831B1 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Equal pressure apparatus utilized during vacuumming electrical transformer |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101586393B1 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-19 | 한국메가와트(주) | Equal pressure apparatus utilized during vacuuming electrical transformer |
KR20210092457A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-26 | 현대일렉트릭앤에너지시스템(주) | Pressure rising simulator of transformer |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0710918U (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-02-14 | 株式会社明電舎 | Incombustible transformer |
KR200345460Y1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2004-03-18 | 한국전력공사 | Controller for changing tap of an OLTC |
KR200378053Y1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2005-03-14 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | OLTC fitting structure of gas insulated transformer |
KR100893179B1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-17 | 주식회사 효성 | Gas insulated transformer and on load tab changer thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 KR KR1020140057235A patent/KR101440831B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0710918U (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-02-14 | 株式会社明電舎 | Incombustible transformer |
KR200345460Y1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2004-03-18 | 한국전력공사 | Controller for changing tap of an OLTC |
KR200378053Y1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2005-03-14 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | OLTC fitting structure of gas insulated transformer |
KR100893179B1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-17 | 주식회사 효성 | Gas insulated transformer and on load tab changer thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101586393B1 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-19 | 한국메가와트(주) | Equal pressure apparatus utilized during vacuuming electrical transformer |
KR20210092457A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-26 | 현대일렉트릭앤에너지시스템(주) | Pressure rising simulator of transformer |
KR102344419B1 (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-12-28 | 현대일렉트릭앤에너지시스템(주) | Pressure rising simulator of transformer |
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