KR101426497B1 - complex cast-in insert apparatus for concrete - Google Patents

complex cast-in insert apparatus for concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101426497B1
KR101426497B1 KR1020140039754A KR20140039754A KR101426497B1 KR 101426497 B1 KR101426497 B1 KR 101426497B1 KR 1020140039754 A KR1020140039754 A KR 1020140039754A KR 20140039754 A KR20140039754 A KR 20140039754A KR 101426497 B1 KR101426497 B1 KR 101426497B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
concrete
insulating material
heat insulating
anchor
coupling
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KR1020140039754A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김홍남
Original Assignee
김홍남
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Application filed by 김홍남 filed Critical 김홍남
Priority to KR1020140039754A priority Critical patent/KR101426497B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101426497B1 publication Critical patent/KR101426497B1/en
Priority to IN3674MU2014 priority patent/IN2014MU03674A/en
Priority to CN201410669440.6A priority patent/CN104975717A/en
Priority to US14/548,368 priority patent/US9169662B1/en
Priority to EP14194181.5A priority patent/EP2927382A1/en
Priority to JP2014236469A priority patent/JP5792880B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2015/002559 priority patent/WO2015152537A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • E04C5/168Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • E04G21/10Devices for levelling, e.g. templates or boards

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

In order to improve the convenience of installation by providing a composite function by a single device, anchor for installing various structures on concrete is incorporated. In order to improve the convenience of construction, the present invention is inserted and fixed in the heat insulating material provided along the form in which the concrete is laid, A support body portion having a hollow fastening hole penetrating the inside thereof; A lifting body part including a fastening part screwed into the hollow fastening hole so as to be selectively moved up and down and having an anchor coupling groove formed therein and a leveling supporting part integrally projecting radially outward along an upper edge of the fastening part; And a penetration inducing portion formed at a lower portion of the engaging portion and including a wedge-shaped penetrating portion which is narrowed from the upper portion to the lower portion so as to penetrate the heat insulating material by pressure, Provided is a composite insert device for use in concrete.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a composite insert-

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a composite insert for use in concrete, and more particularly, to a composite insert for concrete, which is provided with an anchor for installing various structures on concrete, ≪ / RTI >

Generally, concrete pouring work is done by making molds according to the shape of the building, injecting the concrete by installing the formwork on the pillar that forms the skeleton of the building, and removing the form when the concrete is dried and cured.

At this time, an anchor for constructing various structures is coupled to the ceiling of the building formed through the concrete, and the anchor can be inserted into the insert embedded in the concrete and be coupled.

Here, as a method for burying the insert in the concrete, there is a post-install method in which the insert is installed after perforating the hole after the concrete curing, and a method of placing the insert in advance and placing the concrete (cast-in) method, and pre-installation method is mainly used.

Figs. 1A and 1B show an example of a conventional insert.

As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a conventional insert 1 has an anchor groove formed on a lower surface thereof. The lower end of the insert 1 is installed on the bottom surface of the mold m, Curing was performed, and formwork (m) was removed, and various structures were installed by joining anchors (a) to the exposed anchor grooves.

In this case, the structure includes a duct, a ceiling board skeleton, an electric wiring, etc., and ceiling construction can be completed by installing various structures on the anchor (a) and connecting the ceiling board along the installed ceiling board framework.

However, when the anchor (a) is supported by the surface of the concrete (c) and a lateral pressure is applied to the anchor (a) Cracks are easily generated and the generated cracks are often propagated to the inside, so that not only the supporting force of the insert 1 is lowered but also the bearing capacity of the concrete c is weakened.

In addition, a gap is frequently formed between the form m and the lower surface of the insert 1 due to foreign matter, so that the concrete c is easily introduced into the anchor grooves, and the introduced concrete c is removed The thread of the anchor groove is often damaged, which makes it difficult to mount the anchor (a).

In order to dispose the reinforcing bar on the side of the concrete slab, a hole is formed in the side wall of the form (m) to insert the reinforcing bar and the concrete has to be laid, so that the form is damaged due to the hole, .

Further, when the heat insulating material is installed in the formwork m, the heat insulating material is often separated and separated easily after curing of the concrete. Therefore, there is a problem that a complicated procedure is required to puncture concrete in order to install a separate fixing member.

Meanwhile, in order to increase the bearing capacity of the concrete (c), when a reinforcing bar is placed in the concrete (c), a separate reinforcing bar spacer is required to form a reinforcing bar spaced apart from the concrete.

In addition, since unnecessary material cost and installation period are consumed in order to install and provide the insert 1 for the anchor (a) installation and the reinforcing spacer for reinforcing steel reinforcement, the construction cost and the duration are increased, There is a problem that the unnecessary devices are inserted into the inside of the concrete to decrease the bearing capacity of the concrete (c).

Further, since the thickness of the concrete slab is not constant depending on the use or size of the building, if the thickness of the slab is changed and the spacing of the reinforcing bars is changed, a separate spacer corresponding to the spacing of the reinforcing bars must be prepared and installed.

On the other hand, in order to check the horizontal or thickness of the slab when casting the concrete (c), a leveler such as a bar marked with a height was used. In the case of using a product having a long dimension, it is necessary to remove the protruded portion, which is inconvenient for the operation.

As described above, when the concrete (c) is laid, the design and construction are complicated to separately provide and install the insert 1, the reinforcing spacer, the leveler, and the like according to the design of the building, and the construction cost and period are increased, It was hard.

Korea Patent No. 10-0708539

In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a composite insert device for a concrete installation, in which an anchor for installing various structures on concrete is combined and a composite function is provided by one device, The problem is solved.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of inspecting a concrete structure, the method comprising: providing a supporting body portion inserted and fixed in a heat insulating material provided along a form in which concrete is laid, A lifting body part including a fastening part screwed into the hollow fastening hole so as to be selectively moved up and down and having an anchor coupling groove formed therein and a leveling supporting part integrally projecting radially outward along an upper edge of the fastening part; And a penetration inducing portion formed at a lower portion of the engaging portion and including a wedge-shaped penetrating portion which is narrowed from the upper portion to the lower portion so as to penetrate the heat insulating material by pressure, Provided is a composite insert device for use in concrete.

Here, the outer circumference of the support body portion includes a plurality of spaced apart fixed protrusions including an upwardly sloping slide portion for pressing the heat insulating material to be inserted into the lower portion thereof, and a fastening portion for forming a stepped portion for fastening the heat insulating material in the upper end portion thereof .

At this time, the penetration guide portion and the support body portion are made of reinforced synthetic resin, and the lower end of the penetration guide portion is insert-molded into a fixing nail inserted into the mold through the heat insulating material, Preferably, the upper end of the threaded portion formed on the outer periphery of the coupling portion is provided with a stopper portion which is engaged with the upper edge of the supporting body portion and restrains the threaded engagement.

The leveling support portion has a plurality of wire insertion holes formed therein for inserting and fastening a reinforcing wire into the outer circumferential portion of the leveling support portion. The upper surface of the leveling support portion is flatly provided to measure the height of the concrete, It is preferable that the waterproof cover is provided to seal the boundary with the concrete as the water absorbs and expands.

In addition, it is preferable that a flow hole is formed in the penetrating guide portion so as to penetrate the heat insulating material cut in the vertical direction.

Through the above-mentioned solution, the composite insert device for concrete inlay of the present invention provides the following effects.

First, the support body portion is fixed to the formwork and includes a lifting body portion that is screwed and vertically moved. The leveling support portion of the lifting body portion can be used as a reference surface when the reinforcing bars are fixed and the upper surface is used as a reference surface. , A leveler, and a reinforcing spacer.

Secondly, the elevating body portion can use the upper surface of the leveling support portion as a concrete piling reference surface. Since the reinforcing bars are fixed and supported through the wire insertion holes, and the elevation body is raised and lowered in the support body portion, It is compatible with reinforcing spacer or leveler as a whole, so that one type of device can be used to carry out the entire construction, so that the convenience of the product can be improved as the construction design and preparation are simplified.

Third, the penetration guide part is coupled to the lower part of the support body part and guided to the inside of the heat insulation material, but can be separated and reused after the concrete is poured. Also, through the fixing nail provided at the lower part of the penetration guide part so as to protrude to the outside of the heat insulation material Since the anchor insertion point can be confirmed, it is possible to open accurately so as to minimize the loss in opening the insulation, thus improving the quality of the construction.

Fourthly, the support body part is formed with a fixing protrusion on the outer periphery, and is smoothly slid and inserted into the heat insulator through the slide part formed upwardly sloping downwardly of the fixing protrusion. After the inserting part is inserted into the insulator through the fastening part formed on the upper part of the fixing protrusion So that it is possible to firmly connect the heat insulating material to the lower portion of the concrete while improving the ease of construction and quality.

Figures 1a and 1b illustrate a conventional insert.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a composite insert device for concrete in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a plan view of a support body portion of a composite insert device for reinforcing concrete according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a lifting body of a composite insert device for concrete wear according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
5A, 5B, 5C and 5D are schematic views illustrating the use of a composite insert device for concrete in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an exemplary view showing a state where a reinforcing bar is coupled to a composite insert device for reinforcing concrete according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 7 is an exemplary view showing concrete construction using a composite insert device for concrete in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a composite insert device for concrete in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view illustrating a guide portion of a concrete insert insert for concrete according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a concrete composite insert device for concrete according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 is a plan view of a supporting body portion of a composite insert device for reinforcing concrete according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the composite insert device for a concrete insert device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a plan view showing a lifting body portion of a composite insert device for reinforcing concrete according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In this case, when the heat insulating material is provided in the lower part of the ceiling of the building, the composite insert device 100 for concrete use is embedded in the concrete (see c in FIG. 5C) Means an apparatus in which an anchor (see a in Fig. 5d) for the installation of a structure is inserted and coupled.

In addition to anchor installation, it can be used in place of reinforcing spacer for reinforcing steel reinforcement, leveler for measuring the height of concrete pavement, etc., and can be applied to various types of concrete construction, thereby simplifying the construction and preparation of concrete. Can be improved.

2 to 4, the concrete composite insert device 100 for a concrete according to the present invention includes a support body portion 20, a lifting body portion 10, and a penetration guide portion 40.

Here, the support body part 20 is inserted and fixed in the heat insulating material e provided along the form m on which the concrete is placed, and a hollow fastening hole 21 penetrating the inside thereof is formed. At this time, the form (m) may be installed in a support forming a skeleton of the building to construct the ceiling of the building.

The mold (m) may be formed of various materials, and may be provided as a plywood coated with a release agent along the concrete injection surface so as to be reusable by separating and demolding after concrete curing at the time of general building construction.

A heat insulating material e such as styrofoam may be provided on the bottom surface of the mold m in order to prevent external heat of building interior from being emitted. At this time, the support body 20 can be inserted and fixed into the interior of the heat insulating material e.

The lower end of the support body portion 20 is provided with a penetration guide portion 40 for guiding insertion of the heat insulating material into the heat insulating material e, As shown in FIG.

The concrete is cured in the state where the supporting body part 20 is inserted into the heat insulating material e and the mold m is removed and one side of the heat insulating material e is opened so that the penetrating inducing part 40 is exposed.

At this time, the lower part of the hollow fastening hole 21 can be opened by separating the exposed through-guiding part 40, and the anchor is inserted into the hollow fastening hole 21, Engaging grooves 16 of the anchor coupling grooves 16, as shown in Fig.

Of course, when the wall of the building is formed through the form m, the heat insulating material e may be provided on the sidewall of the form m. At this time, the supporting body 20 and the penetration inducing portion 40 may be coupled to the mold m through the heat insulating material e in a state where the supporting body 20 and the penetration inducing portion 40 are disposed perpendicular to the direction in which the heat insulating material e is disposed .

When the heat insulating material e is opened to expose the penetration inducing portion 40 after concrete curing and form m separation, a hollow fastening hole 21 is exposed on the side of the concrete, and the hollow fastening hole 21 is exposed on the side of the concrete. And the anchor coupling groove 16 may be coupled with the coupling reinforcement.

Herein, it is preferable to understand that the joint reinforcing bar is a reinforcing bar that is protruded from a side wall of a ceiling or a wall formed of concrete and connected to other reinforcing bars or other structures. Accordingly, the connecting reinforcing bar can be easily assembled without puncturing the form m.

Meanwhile, the lifting body 10 includes a fastening portion 10b and a leveling support portion 10a. Here, the fastening portion 10b is screwed to the hollow fastening hole 21 so as to be selectively moved up and down.

At this time, the fastening portion 10b is rotated in one direction in a state of being disposed in the upper opening of the hollow fastening hole 21, and can be inserted into the hollow fastening hole 21, And can be drawn out to the outside of the hollow fastening hole 21.

An anchor coupling groove 16 is formed in the coupling portion 10b to receive an anchor for installation of various structures installed on the ceiling. At this time, the anchor engagement groove 16 is formed on the lower surface of the coupling portion 10b.

Accordingly, when the die m is separated and the penetration inducing portion 40 is separated after the heat insulating material e is opened, an anchor is inserted through the lower opening of the hollow fastening hole 21 so that the anchor engagement groove 16 ). ≪ / RTI >

Here, it is preferable to understand that the anchor is provided with a diameter of a standard dimension used in a general ceiling construction, and the inner diameter of the anchor coupling groove 16 is dimensioned so that the anchors of the standard dimensions mentioned above can be combined. .

The leveling support portion 10a is integrally projected radially outward along the upper edge of the fastening portion 10b. That is, the leveling support portion 10a is inserted into the concrete, and the lower surface of the protruded portion is supported by the concrete, so that the bonding strength with the concrete can be improved.

Accordingly, when the lifting body 10 is embedded in the concrete, it can be fixed firmly to the inside of the hardened concrete without falling down due to the load of the structure installed on the anchor.

The penetration inducing portion 40 includes a coupling portion 40b inserted into the hollow coupling hole 21 and selectively coupled to the lower portion of the supporting body portion 20, And a wedge-shaped penetrating portion 40a which is formed at a lower portion of the heat insulating material e and narrows from the upper portion to the lower portion so as to penetrate the heat insulating material e by pressure.

Here, the wedge shape means a narrower shape than the upper part, and the upper part of the penetration part 40a has a circular cross section continuous with the outer peripheral surface of the support body part 20, The lower portion may be provided with a sharp point or line.

That is, the penetration portion 40a may be formed in an inverted conical shape or may have a blade shape that narrowly extends downward from the outer circumferential surface of the support body portion 20 and forms a straight blade.

The outer diameter of the upper end of the penetrating portion 40a is greater than the outer diameter of the supporting body 20 so as to cover the outer circumference of the supporting body portion 20 and the outer end of the upper end portion of the penetrating portion 40a Is preferably disposed inside the outer end of the fixing protrusion (22) protruding from the outer periphery of the supporting body part (20).

Accordingly, the lower edge of the support body 20 is prevented from being caught by the heat insulating material and can be smoothly inserted along the inside of the heat insulating material (e) penetrated by the penetration inducing portion 40.

The fixing protrusion 22 of the support body 20 is disposed in an outer region of the penetration inducing portion 40 to elastically deform the heat insulating material e that is not penetrated by the penetration inducing portion 40, And after the insertion of the support body part 20, the support body part 20 can be fixed by engaging with the heat insulator e.

When the upper portion of the support body portion 20 is pressed, the penetration inducing portion 40 penetrates the heat insulating material e by a pressing force in a state of being coupled to the lower portion of the hollow fastening hole 21, m. < / RTI >

Here, the engaging portion 40b may be inserted through the lower opening of the hollow fastening hole 21. The coupling portion 40b supports the inner circumferential surface of the hollow coupling hole 21 to prevent the penetration inducing portion 40 from separating when the supporting body portion 20 is pressed to penetrate the heat insulating material , The force can be accurately transmitted to the penetration inducing portion (40).

The engaging portion 40b may be screwed into or engaged with the hollow fastening hole 21. Accordingly, when the mold m is separated and the heat insulating material e is opened to expose the penetration inducing portion 40, the engagement of the engaging portion 40b can be easily released, and the penetration inducing portion 40 Can be reused and the efficiency of the product can be improved.

2 to 3, it is preferable that a plurality of fixing protrusions 22 are provided on the outer circumference of the supporting body 20.

The lower end of the fixing protrusion 22 is formed with an upwardly sloping slide part 22a for pressing and inserting the heat insulating material e and the upper and both sides of the fixing protruding part 22 are provided with the heat insulating material e, It is preferable that the engaging portions 22c and 22b are formed to form a step that is engaged with the inside of the engaging portion 22c.

At this time, the fixing protrusions 22 may be formed in a wing shape protruding in the vertical direction on the outer circumference of the supporting body 20, and the fixing protrusions 22 may be spaced apart from each other.

In this embodiment, each of the fixing protrusions 22 is elongated vertically and disposed at intervals of 90 degrees along the circumferential direction of the supporting body 20. However, the length of the fixing protrusions 22, The distance between the fixed projections is not limited and can be implemented in various forms.

In detail, the slide portion 22a may be provided at a lower portion of the fixing protrusion 22 so as to be inclined upwards in a radially outward direction.

That is, the slide portion 22a is formed at a lower portion opposed to the inserting direction of the supporting body portion 20 into the heat insulating material e, (e), the heat insulating material (e) can be pressed and elastically deformed and slide-moved.

Of course, the slide portion 22a may be inclined upwards toward the radially outward side so as to move more smoothly in the heat insulating material, but may be provided in a convexly downwardly convex shape.

The top engaging portion 22c formed on the upper portion of the fixing protrusion 22 is formed to have a stepped shape for restoring and engaging the heat insulating material elastically deformed by the slide portion 22a, The frictional force between the heat insulating material e can be increased and the heat insulating material e can firmly support the concrete after the form m is separated.

When the heat insulating material is inserted into the supporting body 20, the fixing protrusion 22 smoothly inserts the heat insulating material e by reducing the frictional force through the slide part 22a, It is possible to prevent the detachment of the heat insulating material (e) through the upper latching part (20c) and improve the bonding force between the heat insulating material (e) and the concrete.

Accordingly, since the heat insulating material (e) can be installed together when the concrete is laid without the troublesome installation of the heat insulating material after the concrete construction, the convenience of the construction is improved and the quality of the construction is improved by improving the bonding force between the concrete and the heat insulating material have.

The upper holding portion 22c may be formed in a direction orthogonal to the inserting direction of the supporting body portion 20 and may be provided in a flat manner. However, the upper holding portion 22c may be upwardly moved upward to increase the frictional force with the inside of the heat insulating material e It may be inclined or may be provided in a recessed shape downwardly.

The side engaging portions 22b formed on both sides of the fixing protrusions 22 are engaged with the heat insulating material e so that the rotation of the supporting body portion 20 inserted into the heat insulating material e It is possible to prevent the elevating body 10 from being interlocked and rotated when the elevating body 10 is screwed onto the supporting body 20. [

At this time, the side latching portion 22b may be formed as a flat surface provided in a direction orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the support body portion 20. When the elevating body 10 is screwed into the supporting body 20, the fixing protrusion 22 prevents the interlocking rotation of the elevating body 10, so that the height of the supporting body 20 can be accurately adjusted. 20 can be prevented from flowing, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the construction.

The through-guiding portion 40 and the supporting body portion 20 may be formed of reinforced synthetic resin. At this time, the penetration guide part 40 and the support body part 20 may be made of hard and elastic polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

In this case, the outer circumference of the support body 20 may be formed in a polygonal columnar shape or a circular column shape having a square to octagonal columnar shape, but a hollow hole 21 formed therein may be formed, It is preferable to provide a cylindrical shape so as to be minimized.

The fixing nail 41 may be insert molded in the lower end of the penetration inducing portion 40 so as to be inserted into the mold m through the heat insulating material e.

The fixing nail 41 is inserted and fixed in the mold m when the penetrating guide portion 40 is inserted into the surface side of the mold m so that the penetrating guide portion 40 and the penetrating guide portion 40 can be more firmly fixed to the inside of the heat insulating material e.

If the mold m is separated after the concrete is cured, the position of the penetration inducing unit 40 can be confirmed through the end of the fixing nail 41 protruding out of the heat insulating material e.

Accordingly, when the heat insulating material e is opened to fasten the anchor, it is possible to accurately cut according to the position of the penetration inducing portion 40, thereby minimizing the loss of the heat insulating material and improving the quality of the construction.

The lifting body 10 is coupled to the workpiece m by the supporting body 20. After the concrete is cured, the outside of the lifting body 10 is directly touched with the concrete, .

At this time, the lifting body 10 is preferably made of a material having high rigidity, and may be made of reinforced synthetic resin or metal. The present embodiment has been described by taking as an example a steel material having high rigidity.

In detail, since the leveling support portion 10a protruding outward from the outer periphery of the coupling portion 10b is inserted into the concrete, the supporting force against the load can be improved. In addition, the contact area with the concrete is increased through the threaded portion 14 formed along the outer periphery of the coupling portion 10b so as to be screwed into the hollow coupling hole 21, and the coupling force with the concrete through the coupling with the concave- Can be further improved.

In addition, since the outer peripheral lower portion of the fastening portion 10b into which the anchor is inserted is surrounded by the support body 20 of elastic material, even if a lateral pressure is applied to the anchor, the support body 20 relaxes the pressure So that cracks in concrete and induction propagation of cracks can be prevented.

The elevating body 10 and the elevating body 10, which are required to have strong rigidity in order to provide a supporting force to the anchors, are fixed to the formwork by directly fixing the elevating body to the concrete, It is possible to improve the reliability of the product and the production economics by reducing the production cost while providing a strong structural force through the differentiation of the support body portion 20. [

The upper end of the threaded portion 14 formed on the outer periphery of the coupling portion 10b is engaged with the upper edge of the supporting body portion 20 so as to be coupled to the thread of the inner circumference of the hollow coupling hole 21, It is preferable that the stopper portion 15 be provided.

The threaded portion 14 formed along the outer periphery of the coupling portion 10b is screwed to a thread formed along the inner periphery of the hollow coupling hole 21 and is coupled along the thread when unidirectionally rotated, It can be removed from the thread and raised. Accordingly, the lifting body 10 can be accurately maintained at a raised height without being poured when the concrete is poured.

Further, the stopper portion 15 restricts the depth of insertion of the stopper portion 15 into the hollow fastening hole 21, thereby restricting the screwing, so that the height of the lifting body portion 10 becomes excessively low, So that the load bearing capacity of the lifting body 10 can be prevented from being lowered.

Furthermore, the reinforcing bars arranged in the concrete can be welded to the outer surface of the stopper portion 15. [ Accordingly, since the lifting body 10 can be more firmly coupled to the concrete and the supporting loads of the respective anchors can be increased, an anchor placement amount for dispersing and supporting the load of the structure can be reduced, It is possible.

2 to 4, a plurality of wire insertion holes 11 are formed in the leveling supporting portion 10a so as to insert and fasten reinforcing wires (see w in FIG. 6) into the outer periphery of the leveling supporting portion 10a, The upper surface 18 of the support portion 10a is preferably flat to measure the height of the concrete.

The leveling support portion 10a may be provided in the shape of a polygonal or circular plate protruding from the upper end of the outer periphery of the coupling portion 10b so as to increase the support area for concrete, It is preferable that it is provided in the shape of a hexagonal plate so as to firmly support the load without being bent when the reinforcing bars are coupled.

At this time, a plurality of wire insertion holes 11 spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance inward from the rim of the leveling support portion 10a may be formed, and the leveling support portion 10a may be formed in a hexagonal plate shape The wire insertion holes 11 may be formed on the inner side of the corner portions and may be formed one for each of the two corner portions.

In detail, a reinforcing bar binding wire (see w in FIG. 6) can be inserted into each wire insertion hole 11, and the reinforcing bar binding wire can enclose a reinforcing bar disposed below the leveling supporting portion 10a. Here, it is preferable that the reinforcing bar binding wire is a wire used for fixing a reinforcing bar in a general construction site.

The support body 20 may be installed at a position where the anchor is to be coupled to the formwork m and the height of the lifting body 10 may be adjusted to a position of the reinforcing steel fitting position corresponding to the concrete placement height of the construction have.

At this time, when the reinforcing bars are fixed to the leveling support portion 10a, the reinforcing bars are aligned and arranged at a height corresponding to the thickness of the concrete, and can be accurately buried without flowing when the concrete is poured. Reinforcement can be placed at the reinforcement location.

Therefore, it is possible to easily place the reinforcing bars at an accurate height without preparing a separate reinforcing spacer or a reinforcing spacer of a size suitable for the height of the concrete casting to be installed at the time of construction, thereby improving the accuracy and convenience of construction.

The wire insertion hole 11 may have a load reinforcing portion 13 extending slantly from the side surface of the coupling portion 10b to support the lower surface of the leveling support portion 10a.

At this time, the load reinforcing portion 13 prevents the leveling supporting portion 10a from being bent downward due to the load of the reinforcing bar or bending upward due to the load of the anchor provided with the structure after the construction, have.

The upper surface 18 of the leveling support portion 10a may be formed flat and a fixing groove 12 may be formed at one side of the upper surface to fix the electronic leveling device (see FIG. 5A). At this time, the leveler may be fixed to the fixing groove 12 or measure the height of the leveling support portion 10a in a state of being mounted on the upper surface 18 of the leveling support portion 10a.

The height of the leveling support portion 10a can be adjusted by rotating the lifting body 10 so that the height measured through the electronic leveler corresponds to the designed height of the concrete pavement.

At this time, if the height of the leveling support portion 10a is adjusted to the designed concrete pouring height, the electronic leveler is separated and concrete is injected. Here, the upper surface of the leveling support portion 10a may be used as a reference surface to accurately inject the concrete into the designed pouring height.

In this way, if the support body 20 is installed along the position where the anchors are to be coupled, the reinforcing bars are arranged and arranged at an accurate height even if there is no separate reinforcing spacer for reinforcing steel reinforcement or a separate leveler for adjusting the height of the concrete pouring , The concrete can be poured at an accurate height, so that convenience of installation can be remarkably improved.

Thus, the height of the lifting body 10 can be adjusted by providing the supporting body 20 in accordance with the arrangement of the anchors without preparing and installing a reinforcing spacer, a leveler, Function, it is easy to design / prepare for concrete construction.

In addition, it is possible to install the device unified in one unit without installing a separate device in various parts such as the position where the reinforcing bar is supported, the position where the concrete height is measured, the position where the anchor is to be installed, Thereby minimizing the amount of the inner insert to be made, thereby improving the safety of the construction.

In addition, an anchor guide portion 17 may be formed on the lower portion of the anchor coupling groove 16 to extend downward to guide the anchor. Here, the anchor guide portion 17 may be connected to the inner periphery of the anchor coupling groove 16 and the outer periphery of the coupling portion 10b in an inclined manner.

Accordingly, even if the anchor coupling groove 16 is not visually recognized, if the anchor is pushed along the anchor guide portion 17, the end portion of the anchor can be guided to the inside of the anchor coupling groove 16, Combination work is possible.

Meanwhile, the upper portion of the lifting body 10 may be provided with a water lid 30 for absorbing moisture and sealing the boundary with the concrete as it expands. The level cap 30 covers the top and side surfaces of the leveling support 10a and can be engaged with the bottom surface of the leveling support 10a.

At this time, the anchor lid 30 can be selectively provided when the upper surface of the leveling support portion 10a is exposed to the outside of the concrete to be used as a leveler, and the location where the concrete is installed is located at a position where the water supply / And may be selectively provided in the case of a leakage area such as a kitchen or a bathroom.

Here, the water-shielding lid 30 is preferably made of a waterproof material, and may be made of rubber, silicone, or bentonite. Particularly, when the water leakage occurs, the water lid 30 made of the bentonite material expands and can seal the boundary with the concrete more accurately.

For example, when the leveling support portion 10a measures the height of the concrete pouring, the leveling support portion 10a may be exposed to the upper side of the concrete. At this time, the boundary between the concrete and the leveling supporting portion 10a may be vulnerable to leakage.

In addition, since the leveling support portion 10a can be easily broken due to water being introduced between the concrete and the leveling support portion 10a, the supporting force for the anchor and the structure can be reduced.

Moreover, the moisture introduced into the concrete reduces the bonding force between the hardened concrete particles to generate cracks, and the generated cracks can easily propagate to the interior, thereby reducing the durability of the building. At this time, the a-order lid 30 seals the boundary between the leveling support 10a and the concrete to prevent moisture infiltration, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the construction.

Hereinafter, the concrete construction using the above-described composite insert device 100 for concrete construction will be described in more detail.

5A, 5B, 5C, and 5D are schematic views illustrating the use of the composite insert device for internal-concrete use according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a composite insert device for a concrete insert according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an example of concrete construction using a composite insert device for concrete in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 5A to 7, when the mold m for installing the concrete c is installed, the heat insulating material e is disposed along the bottom surface of the mold m, And the concrete body (c) is laid after the support body part (20) is arranged and joined through the corresponding part of the heat insulating material (e).

Referring to FIG. 5A, when the mold m for installing the concrete c is installed, a heat insulating material e is disposed along the bottom surface of the mold m, and at each point where the anchor a is disposed, And the through-guiding portion 40 is disposed at a portion corresponding to the through-

The penetrating guide portion 40 may be inserted into the heat insulating member 40 by applying a pressing force to the supporting body portion 20 coupled to the upper portion of the penetrating guide portion 40. At this time, when the fixing nail 41 of the penetrating guide portion 40 is inserted and fixed in the mold m, the elevating body 10 can be coupled to the upper portion of the supporting body portion 20. [

The fixing protrusion 22 protruding from the outer circumference of the supporting body 20 is inserted into the upper opening of the hollow coupling hole 21 when the lifting body 10 is rotated and screwed into the supporting body 20 can be prevented from interlocking rotation and height adjustment of the leveling support portion through rotation of the lifting body 10 can be accurately performed.

5b, the electronic leveler j is disposed on the upper surface 18 of the leveling support in a state where the support body 20 is fixed to the mold m, and the electronic leveler j The height of the leveling supporting portion can be adjusted by rotating the elevating body 10 so that the height measured by the height adjusting portion corresponds to the height of the designed concrete pouring height.

5C to 5D, when the height adjustment of the leveling support portion is completed, the electronic leveler j may be separated and the concrete c may be injected based on the upper surface of the leveling support portion.

At this time, when the building to be installed is a bathroom, a kitchen, a water supply / drainage facility, etc., which may cause leakage, the car-receiving lid 30 may be provided on the leveling support portion. Here, the car-receiving lid 30 seals between the concrete c and the leveling supporting part to prevent moisture from penetrating into the concrete at the top of the concrete c, thereby preventing the deterioration of the rigidity and cracking of the concrete can do.

When the concrete c is cured, the mold m can be separated and the heat insulating material e can be opened based on the fixing nails 41 protruding to the lower portion of the penetration inducing portion 40, The hollow fastening hole 21 can be opened by separating the fastening hole 40. [

At this time, the anchor (a) may be inserted through the open hollow hole 21 and coupled to the anchor coupling groove 16. As such, since a single device can perform a combined function of the anchor insert and the leveler, the construction design and preparation can be simplified and the convenience of construction can be improved.

Referring to FIG. 6, the elevating body 10 can be raised and lowered to the height of the reinforcing bars corresponding to the designed height of the concrete (c), and the reinforcing bars (s) can be inserted by inserting the w (w).

At this time, the concrete (c) is injected into the mold and cured, so that the reinforcing bars (s) can be precisely aligned and placed in the concrete (c) at positions corresponding to the thickness of the concrete (c). Thus, a single device can perform a complex function of the anchor insert and the reinforcing spacer.

Referring to FIG. 7, when the formwork m and the heat insulating material e for the concrete construction are installed, the concrete composite insert device 100 for concrete installation can be installed at each point where the anchors are disposed.

At this time, a part (k) of the devices arranged at each point performs the function of a leveler, and the upper surface of the leveling support portion can be used as a reference plane for raising and lowering the lifting body portion 10 up to the designed concrete pouring height.

The rest of the devices disposed at each point performs the function of a reinforcing spacer, and the elevating body 10 is lifted up to the height of the reinforcing bars corresponding to the height of the concrete pile, .

Since the support body 20 can be installed at each point where the anchor is to be disposed and the elevating body 10 can be elevated and lowered in accordance with the function to be performed and used as a reinforcing spacer or leveler for each point, It is possible to simplify the construction design and preparation, and the convenience of the product can be improved.

Furthermore, it is possible to store various devices such as a reinforcing spacer, a leveler, and an insert separately, to prepare each device as necessary at the time of construction, and to purchase a defective device separately, The convenience of construction can be remarkably improved.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a composite insert device for concrete in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the basic configuration except for the shape of the fixing projection 222 of the composite insert 200 for concrete flooring is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment, and thus a detailed description of the same constitution will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 8, it is preferable that a plurality of fixed protrusions 222 are disposed on the outer circumference of the support body 220.

The fixing protrusions 222 are formed with fastening portions 222b and 222c at upper and both sides to form a step so as to be locked in the interior of the heat insulating material e and press the heat insulating material e An upwardly inclined slide portion 222a may be formed.

At this time, the fixing protrusions 222 may be provided on the outer circumference of the supporting body 220 in a protruding shape so as to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction and the circumferential direction.

The slide part 222a is formed on a lower surface opposed to a direction in which the support body 220 is inserted into the heat insulating material e so that the support body 220 is pressed against the heat insulating material e), the heat insulating material (e) can be elastically deformed and slidably moved.

Of course, the slide part 222a may be inclined upwards in the radial direction so as to be moved more smoothly inside the heat insulating material e, but may be formed in a downward convexly curved shape.

The upper holding portion 222c formed on the upper portion of the fixing protrusion 222 forms a step so that the heat insulating material elastically deformed by the slide portion 222a is restrained after being restrained, It is possible to firmly support the heat insulating material e so that the heat insulating material e is closely contacted to the concrete after the form m is separated through the increase of the frictional force between the heat insulating material e and the heat insulating material e.

When the heat insulating material e is inserted into the supporting body 220, the fixing protrusion 222 is smoothly inserted while slidably moving the heat insulating material e due to the frictional force reduction through the slide part 222a, It is possible to prevent the detachment of the heat insulating material (e) through the upper fastening part (222c) after separation and improve the bonding force between the heat insulating material (e) and the concrete.

The upper holding portion 222c may be a flat surface formed in a direction orthogonal to the inserting direction of the supporting body 220. However, the upper holding portion 222c may be upwardly moved upward to increase the frictional force with the inside of the heat insulating material e. It may be inclined or may be provided in a concave downward shape.

The side engaging portions 222b formed on both sides of the fixing projection 222 are engaged with the heat insulating material e to prevent rotation of the supporting body 220 inserted into the heat insulating material e, It is possible to prevent the elevating body portion 10 from being rotated together with the supporting body portion 220 when the elevating body portion 10 is screwed.

At this time, the side latching part 222b may be provided as a flat surface provided in a direction orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the support body part 220. However, Or may be provided in a recessed shape.

When the elevating body 210 is screwed to the supporting body 220, the fixing protrusion 222 prevents the interlocking rotation of the elevating body 210 so that the height of the supporting body 220 can be accurately adjusted. 220 can be prevented from flowing and the accuracy and stability of the construction can be improved.

FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view illustrating a penetration guide portion of a composite insert device for concrete in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. In the present embodiment, the basic configuration except for the penetration inducing portion is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, so a detailed description of the same configuration will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 9, it is preferable that a flow hole 242 is formed in the penetration inducing part 240 so that the cut heat-insulating material flows vertically.

Here, the flow hole 242 is formed on the lower surface of the penetration part 240a passing through the heat insulating material, and may be provided so as to communicate with the upper surface of the coupling part 240b. Some of the heat insulating material cut when the penetrating portion 240a penetrates through the heat insulating material may flow toward the hollow fastening hole along the flow hole 242. [

As a result, the heat insulating material in the penetrating direction of the penetrating guide portion 240 can flow into the hollow hole through the flow hole 242, thereby preventing the penetrating heat insulating material from being compressed and hardened, Can be smoothly inserted.

Further, the through-inducing portion 240 exposed after the form removing and the heat insulating material is opened can be separated from the hollow fastening hole through rotation or pulling. The through-hole inducing portion 240 can be easily separated can do.

As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. And such modifications are within the scope of the present invention.

1: conventional insert a: anchor
c: Concrete m: Formwork
w: reinforcing steel wire s: reinforcing steel
j: electronic level machine 100, 200: insert device
10,210: lifting body part 10a: leveling supporting part
10b: fastening part 11: wire insertion hole
12: fixing groove 13: load reinforcing portion
14: screw portion 15: stopper portion
16: anchor coupling groove 17: anchor guide portion
20,220: Support body part 21: Hollow fastening hole
22, 222: fixing protrusion 30:
40: penetrating guide portion 40a: penetrating portion
40b: engaging portion 41: fixed nail

Claims (5)

A support body part inserted and fixed in the heat insulating material provided along the form in which the concrete is laid, wherein a hollow fastening hole penetrating the inside is formed;
A lifting body part including a fastening part screwed into the hollow fastening hole so as to be selectively moved up and down and having an anchor coupling groove formed therein and a leveling supporting part integrally projecting radially outward along an upper edge of the fastening part; And
And a penetration guide portion formed at a lower portion of the coupling portion and including a wedge-shaped penetrating portion that is narrowed from the upper portion to the lower portion so as to penetrate the heat insulating material by pressure, Composite insert device for internal use.
The method according to claim 1,
A plurality of fixing protrusions are disposed on the outer circumference of the support body portion, the fixing protrusions including an upwardly sloping slide portion for pressing the heat insulating material to be inserted into the lower portion thereof and a fastening portion for forming a stepped portion to be fastened to the inside of the heat insulating material, Wherein the composite inserting device comprises:
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the penetration guide portion and the support body portion are made of reinforced synthetic resin,
And a fixing nail inserted into the mold through the heat insulating material is insert-molded at a lower end of the penetration inducing portion,
Wherein a stopper portion is provided at an upper end of a threaded portion formed on an outer periphery of the coupling portion so as to be engaged with a thread inside the hollow coupling hole, the coupling portion being engaged with an upper edge of the supporting body portion to restrain the threaded coupling.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the leveling support portion has a plurality of wire insertion holes formed therein for inserting and fastening a reinforcing bar binding wire to an outer circumferential portion of the leveling support portion, the upper surface of the leveling support portion being flatly provided to measure a height of the concrete,
Wherein the upper part of the lifting body part is provided with a water covering lid for sealing the boundary with the concrete as the water is absorbed and expanded.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a through hole is formed in the penetrating guide portion so as to allow the cut heat insulating material to flow in a vertical direction.
KR1020140039754A 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 complex cast-in insert apparatus for concrete KR101426497B1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140039754A KR101426497B1 (en) 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 complex cast-in insert apparatus for concrete
IN3674MU2014 IN2014MU03674A (en) 2014-04-03 2014-11-19
CN201410669440.6A CN104975717A (en) 2014-04-03 2014-11-20 Composite insert device for placement in concrete
US14/548,368 US9169662B1 (en) 2014-04-03 2014-11-20 Multiple cast-in insert apparatus for concrete
EP14194181.5A EP2927382A1 (en) 2014-04-03 2014-11-20 Multiple cast-in insert apparatus for concrete
JP2014236469A JP5792880B1 (en) 2014-04-03 2014-11-21 Composite insert device for concrete placement
PCT/KR2015/002559 WO2015152537A1 (en) 2014-04-03 2015-03-17 Composite insert device for placement in concrete

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140039754A KR101426497B1 (en) 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 complex cast-in insert apparatus for concrete

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220023069A (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-03-02 세원콘크리트 주식회사 Method of manufacturing fence grounding stone and fence grounding stone manufactured thereby
US11536021B2 (en) * 2019-08-23 2022-12-27 Meadow Burke, Llc Adjustable plate support for a precast concrete panel

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002030765A (en) 2000-07-18 2002-01-31 Masashi Ichimura Spacer also used for insert
KR100921204B1 (en) 2008-10-09 2009-10-13 강신주 Insert for adiabatic material
KR20090126407A (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-09 오정순 Insert
KR101249305B1 (en) 2013-02-15 2013-04-03 정갑희 A insert bolt having a structure of preventing rotation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002030765A (en) 2000-07-18 2002-01-31 Masashi Ichimura Spacer also used for insert
KR20090126407A (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-09 오정순 Insert
KR100921204B1 (en) 2008-10-09 2009-10-13 강신주 Insert for adiabatic material
KR101249305B1 (en) 2013-02-15 2013-04-03 정갑희 A insert bolt having a structure of preventing rotation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11536021B2 (en) * 2019-08-23 2022-12-27 Meadow Burke, Llc Adjustable plate support for a precast concrete panel
KR20220023069A (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-03-02 세원콘크리트 주식회사 Method of manufacturing fence grounding stone and fence grounding stone manufactured thereby
KR102452899B1 (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-10-12 세원콘크리트 주식회사 Method of manufacturing fence grounding stone and fence grounding stone manufactured thereby

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