KR101418011B1 - a movable floating water power generation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a water power generating apparatus which is installed in normal rivers, dam discharging rivers, and the like and obtains power conveniently by using the flow of water to generate electricity, more particularly, to a movable floating water power generating apparatus which allows a floating means that floats on rivers with buoyancy such as a ship to be installed movably, induces the flow of water under the floating means, and includes a water wheel to be rotated by the water power of flow speed, thereby facilitating the generation of electricity.

Description

[0001] Movable floating water power generation equipment [0002]

The present invention relates to a hydroelectric power generating apparatus which can generate electricity easily by using a flow of water while being installed in a general river or a dam discharging cloth, and more particularly, to a hydroelectric power generating apparatus which is equipped with floating means floating in a river, And a water turbine provided with a water turbine for guiding the flow of water to the lower portion of the floating means and capable of rotating by the hydraulic force of the passing flow velocity, ≪ / RTI >

Electricity is an indispensable factor in our human life today. This electricity is mainly produced by fossil fuels and nuclear power, and air pollution caused by carbon or radioactivity is becoming a serious problem.

On the other hand, hydroelectric power generation, which generates electricity by the power of water, which is pollution-free natural energy, is a power generation method that uses electricity of locational energy and kinetic energy and draws mainly a part of the higher river to a lower river. And the turbine is rotated by a drop energy by increasing the water level by blocking the proper place of the river.

This method is a method of rotating the rotor of the generator by rotating the aberration or propeller using the force generated by the flow velocity or the drop of water, and air pollution hardly occurs.

However, in order to achieve such hydroelectric power generation, it is necessary to increase the water pressure and height to increase the efficiency of the power generation by accumulating the dam or raising the beam. As a result, there is a limited place where the generator can be installed by securing high water pressure or large drop, And it is disadvantageous that normal development can not be made in the case of a wet season or a flood in which the quantity of water changes greatly.

In general, hydroelectric power generating by rotating propeller or aberration is required to be capable of securing the speed or drift of water above a predetermined level, so that hydroelectric power generation is possible. Therefore, power generation facilities are located in valleys or dams upstream of the water movement path, There is a problem that it can not be supplied quickly to facilities that are actually needed, and it is almost impossible to install large-capacity power generation facilities required for housing, social facilities, factories, etc., Do.

In recent years, there has been a demand for a power device that can be easily obtained in the living environment, such as solar heat or wind power. One of them is to install a float on the downstream stream of a tributary stream or a dam, Researches have been actively conducted on hydropower generation devices capable of generating electricity.

BACKGROUND ART [0002] A number of techniques are known for a conventional power generation apparatus using a floating means as described above.

Among them, the 'floating hydroelectric device' of Utility Model Registration No. 20-0329785 is a type in which a plurality of aberrations are installed in a floating structure to generate electricity by submerging less than half of aberrations in water,

In addition, the 'floating water power generation device' of the Utility Model Registration No. 20-0415733 is a power generation system in which a float is floated on both sides and a water turbine is installed therebetween,

In addition, the 'floating hydroelectric power plant' of Utility Model Registration No. 20-0415748 has a structure in which water turbines are installed in a floating barge-shaped structure to generate power by generating power at the bottom of the water surface.

KR 20-0329785 (registration number) 2003.10.01. KR 20-0415733 (registration number) 2006.05.01. KR 20-0415748 (registration number) 2006.05.01.

In the conventional power generation apparatus as described above, the 'floating water power generation apparatus' of the Utility Model Registration No. 20-0415733 is inefficient because the efficiency of aberration is relatively low as compared with the floating facility, and the 'float' of Utility Model Registration No. 20-0415733 There is a problem that it is difficult to dispose of floating foreign matter in a river or the like and a floating type hydroelectric power generation apparatus of Utility Model Registration No. 20-0415748 is not suitable for fixing and low flow rate of a barge.

In addition, the conventional power generation apparatus as described above has many limitations on its mobility for efficient operation.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems,

The present invention is intended to provide a floating hydroelectric power generating apparatus capable of easily generating hydroelectric power even in a general river having a flow rate or a room downstream of a dam to easily produce and supply electricity to a living area.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a power generating apparatus which can be easily moved, so that when there is a fluctuation of a flow velocity due to surrounding conditions, the power generating apparatus can be quickly moved and installed, And to provide a hydroelectric generating device.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a hydroelectric power generating apparatus capable of generating electricity with high efficiency by using kinetic energy of a fluid flow flowing through a water supply pipe and easily installed in a water supply pipe from a water tank or a water tank.

To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a hydroelectric generator for generating electricity using water flowing along a river,

A floating means provided in a streamlined manner so as to float on a water surface flowing along a discharge stream downstream of a general river or a dam and a floating means provided between the bank or a dam formed on both sides of the stream or the discharge cloth, And a power generating means for generating electricity by using a foldable wing foldable auger that is rotated by the hydraulic pressure of the flow rate installed at the lower side of the floating means Respectively,

The power generation means includes a wing foldable aberration that is rotated by a hydraulic pressure of an inflowing flow rate, a rotation axis that is provided at the center of the wing folding aberration, and a pivotal axis that is connected to the pivotal axis, A power breaker provided at an inlet of the generator for transmitting or disconnecting a rotational force, and a control unit for controlling the operation of the generator and the power breaker And a control unit for controlling the control unit.

Further, in a hydroelectric power generating apparatus for producing electricity using water flowing in a water supply pipe for supplying water from a reservoir, a water purification plant, or a water tank of a building,

And a power generating means for generating electricity by using a wing foldable wing foldable auley rotated by a hydraulic pressure of an inflowing flow amount while being installed in the piping, wherein the power generating means includes the wing folding aberration rotated by the inflow pressure A rotation switching shaft connected to the rotation shaft to change the direction of the rotational force to transfer the kinetic energy to be rotated at the end of the rotation switching shaft to electric energy The wing folding type aberration includes a cylindrical body in which the rotating shaft is inserted and rotated at the center thereof and a plurality of the wing folding type aberries are installed at regular intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body, In order to rotate the body, one side of the cross section is formed into a thick round And the other side is formed of a foldable wing formed of a wedge portion which gradually becomes thinner toward the end portion, wherein the cylindrical body is formed with a groove in which the folding wing is inserted at regular intervals along the circumferential surface, And a protruding portion formed with a pressing surface for preventing the folding wing from being further folded are formed on both sides of the groove, and a mounting hole into which the fitting pin is inserted so that the folding wing can be rotated is inserted And a protruding piece formed thereon is provided.

 The movable floating hydroelectric power generation apparatus according to the present invention can be installed in a floating means floating on the surface of water such as a boat, and can be rotated by a flow velocity, It is possible to produce and supply electricity easily around the living area by making hydroelectric power possible,

In addition, the present invention is advantageous in that economical efficiency and operation efficiency can be improved remarkably by constructing the power generation apparatus to be able to move and install quickly when there is a fluctuation in river flow velocity.

In addition, the present invention can efficiently generate electricity using the kinetic energy of the fluid flow flowing through the water supply pipe by simply installing the water supply pipe from the water storage tank or the water storage tank.

FIG. 1 is a schematic state view in which a plurality of movable hydropower plants according to the present invention are connected in parallel to a river,
2 is a schematic perspective view of a movable hydropower generator according to the present invention,
3 is a schematic plan view and a cross-sectional view of a movable hydropower generator according to the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a wing folding aberration installed on a lower surface of a hydroelectric power generating apparatus according to the present invention,
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a wing-folding aberration installed on a lower surface of a movable hydropower generation apparatus according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a state sectional view of a movable hydroelectric power generating apparatus according to the present invention, including a conveyor means,
7 is a state sectional view of a flow guide plate provided at the bottom of a movable hydropower generator according to the present invention,
FIGS. 8 and 9 are schematic perspective and separated sectional views, respectively, of a cam type aberration of another embodiment installed on the lower surface of a movable hydropower generation apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view of a state in which a movable foldable hydroelectric power generating apparatus according to the present invention is installed on a water supply pipe,
FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view of a state in which a movable aberration hydroelectric power generating apparatus according to the present invention is installed on a water supply pipe and the cam-shaped aberration is rotated while being generated.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The movable floating hydroelectric power plant 100 according to the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1 to 4,

A floating means 110 provided in a streamlined boat shape so as to float on a water surface running on a discharge stream S on a general river or a dam downstream,

A porous plate 120 installed between the banks or banks formed at both sides of the stream or discharge cloth to connect and fix the wire rope 121 to prevent the floating unit 110 from being floated,

And a power generating unit 140 installed on the lower side of the floating unit 110 and capable of generating electricity using the rotational force of the blade-folding aberration 130 rotated by the inflow water pressure,

The power generating means 140 includes the wing foldable aberration 130 that is rotated by a hydraulic pressure of an inflow flow rate and a wing foldable aberration 130 that is provided at the center of the wing folding aberration 130, A rotation changeover shaft 132 connected to the rotation shaft 131 to change the rotation direction and to transmit the rotational force to the rotation shaft 132, A power breaker 142 provided at an inlet of the generator 141 to transmit or cut off a rotational force and a power switch 142 for controlling the operation of the generator 141 and the power breaker 142 And a control unit (not shown).

Here, an apparatus (not shown) for redirecting the rotation direction of the rotation shaft 131 to the rotation changeover shaft 132 may be easily implemented by a general technician using a general technology such as a bevel gear or the like And detailed description thereof will be omitted.

A flow supply passage portion 133 is formed on the front side of the blade-folding aberration 130 provided on the lower side of the floating means 110 so that the flow rate can be easily supplied and supplied. A flow discharge passage 134 is formed in the rear surface of the wing 130 to allow the flow rate of the wing aberration 130 to pass therethrough.

Here, the flow supply passage portion 133 is formed in a truncated conical shape in which a front portion thereof is formed wide and a passage (diameter) is gradually narrowed toward the rear portion thereof.

The wing folding type aberration 130 may be provided on the left and right sides of the floating means 110. In this case, the turning axis 131 of the wing- And a differential device 150 is connected to the differential device 150.

Here, the differential device 150 may rotate the rotation shaft 131 connected to both sides of the differential device 150 according to the operation state of the control unit (not shown) at the same time or separately. Such a configuration can be easily implemented by a person skilled in the art due to the technical structure of a known differential apparatus, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The porous plate 120 may be formed of a plate having a plurality of through-holes to allow air to pass through the plate, or may be formed of a wire net made by weaving strong wires. This can be done by taking into consideration the economic impact and wind effects.

The wire rope 121 provided on the porous plate 120 and capable of gripping the floating means 110 includes a first wire rope 121a for holding and fixing the upper end of the floating means 110, And a second wire rope 121b holding and fixing the lower end of the floating means 110. [

The perforated plate 120 is provided with a separate support means (not shown) such as a concrete structure on the front side thereof so as not to be subjected to an external force such as tensile force of the floating means 110, .

As shown in FIG. 1, in order to maximize the power generation efficiency and the installation cost, the floating unit 110 is constructed so that a plurality of units are installed in series with each other against the flow of water.

A flow guide plate 111 for allowing the flow of water to flow into the flow supply passage portion 133 can be pivoted by the hinge means 112 at the lower end of the floating means 110 .

Therefore, when the floating means 110 blows up the river water, the flow guide plate 111 is rotated by the hinge means 112, and the end of the flow guide plate 111 is rotated to the bottom of the river. This allows the flow rate to flow into the flow rate supply passage portion 133 more quickly.

A foreign matter filtering conveyor means 160 is provided at the tip of the floating means 110 so as to remove suspended matter floating along the river. The foreign matter filtering conveyor 160 is provided on the upper end surface of the floating means 110, A foreign matter transfer conveyor means 170 is provided for stacking the foreign materials removed from the means 160 and transferring the foreign matter to another collecting means.

The foreign matter filtering conveyor means 160 is configured to be driven by a driving means (not shown) installed inside the floating means 110.

An upper connecting rod 162 is installed at the upper end of the foreign matter filtering conveyor means 160 so as to be rotatable by the hinge means 161 at the upper end of the floating means 110, A lower connection rod 165 is provided at the lower end of the means 160 so as to be rotatable by the front and rear hinge means 163 and 164 on the lower end of the floating means 110.

Here, the foreign matter filtering conveyor means 160 is installed such that the lower side is inclined forward and the upper side is inclined rearward. Therefore, foreign matter that is floating from the front can be efficiently rolled while rotating.

The lower connection rod 165 can extend and contract its length like a cylinder.

A plurality of through holes 166 are formed in the foreign matter filtering conveyor means 160 so as to allow a flow rate to pass therethrough and a plurality of protrusions 167 are provided to easily lift the floating matter .

An operating means 180 is provided at the lower end of the foreign matter filtering conveyor means 160 to adjust the inclination of the foreign matter filtering conveyor means 160.

Here, the actuating means 180 is fixed by a separate fixing means (not shown) so that the actuating means 180 can be operated by sliding up and down.

Therefore, when the foreign object floating on the water surface is a large object such as a log, the operation means 180 is raised to minimize the inclination of the foreign matter filtering conveyor means 160 with respect to the water surface, So that the foreign matters can be easily transferred to the foreign matter conveying means 170 through the foreign matter filtering conveyor means 160.

When the operating means 180 is lifted up to the upper side, the lower connecting rod 165 is pivoted by the front and rear hinge means 163 and 164 while being rotated. At the same time, the front hinge means 163, The foreign matter filtering conveyor means 160 can be turned obliquely by the rotation of the hinge means 161.

As described above, floating matters in the river can be easily removed by using the foreign matter filtering conveyor means 160 and the foreign matter conveying conveyor means 170, so that the operability and durability of the floating type hydroelectric power generating apparatus 100 can be improved .

The wing folding aberration 130 includes a cylindrical body 135 inserted into the center of the rotating shaft 131 and rotated together with the wing aberration 130, and a plurality of the winged aberration bodies 130 are installed at predetermined intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body 135 And a foldable wing 136 which can be rotated by the pressure of the water to rotate the cylindrical body 135.

Here, the cylindrical body 135 is formed with a groove 137 in which the folding blade 136 is inserted at regular intervals along the circumferential surface, and the folding blade 136 is further inserted between the grooves 137 A protruding portion 138 formed with a support surface 138a for preventing the opening of the foldable blade 136 and a pressing surface 138b for preventing the foldable blade 136 from being folded is formed.

The projecting pieces 139 are provided on both sides of the groove 137 and formed with mounting holes 139b into which the fitting pins 139a are inserted so that the folding wings 136 can rotate.

The foldable wing 136 is formed in a round shape and has a rounded portion 136a formed thickly so that one side of the folded wing 136 is seated on the groove 137 and the other side is formed with a wedge portion 136b gradually thinner toward the end, Respectively.

The round portion 136a is formed with a fitting hole 136c into which the fitting pin 139a can be inserted.

Accordingly, when the inflow water flows into the inflow supply passage portion 133, the folding vane 136 is pivoted about the fitting pin 139a by the pressure, The rotation shaft 131 is rotated.

At this time, the folding wing 136 is rotated only to the supporting surface 138a formed on the protrusion 138 and one side of the round portion 136a is not rotated any more, but receives the hydraulic pressure to rotate the cylindrical body 135 .

When the inflow water exits to the flow rate discharge passage part 134, the folding wing 136 is rotated to contact the bottom part of the floating unit 110, and one surface of the wedge part 136b is rotated, The cylindrical body 135 is rotated while being folded to the pressing surface 138b formed in the cylindrical body 138. [

The wing folding aberration 130 is rotated by the folding wing 136 that receives the pressure of the water passing through the inflow supply passage portion 133 and the flow rate discharge passage portion 134, And the rotational energy of the rotating shaft 131 is transmitted to the generator 141 to produce electricity.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the wing foldable aberration 130 having the folding wings as described above can be applied to the configuration of the cam type aberration 130a, which is another embodiment.

That is, the cam-shaped aberration 130a includes a cylindrical body 135a inserted into the center of the rotating shaft 131 and rotated together with the cam-shaped aberration 130a, and a plurality of the cylindrical bodies 135a are installed at predetermined intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body 135a (136a) that can receive the pressure of the water and rotate the cylindrical body (135a) by the pressure, and a protruding bladder (136a) provided on both sides of the cylindrical body (135a) A concave slot groove 191 of a cam shape is formed on the inside surface of the cover plate 190 so as to allow the inside and outside of the concave slot groove 191 to move in and out of the cover plate 190

Here, the cam-shaped concave slot groove 191 is formed with a radius of the pivot axis 131 and a radius of the pivot slot 131 along the circumferential surface, as in the general cam principle.

The outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body 135a is formed with a groove 135ab in which the protruding blades 136a are inserted at regular intervals. Both ends of the protruding blades 136a are provided with cam- And an operation fitting protrusion 136ab inserted into the groove 191 for allowing the protruding and retracting wing 136a to slide in and out of the groove 135ab as the cylindrical body 135a is rotated.

It is preferable that the end of the operation fitting projection 136ab is formed with a bearing means that is rotated so as to be freely rotatable along the cam-shaped concave slot groove 191 when the cylindrical body 135a is rotated Do.

The cam-shaped aberration 130a having the above-described structure presses the protruding blades 136a protruding the water flowing through the inflow supply passage portion 133 to rotate the cylindrical body 135a, The rotating shaft 131 is rotated to produce electric power.

At this time, when the protruding wing 136a is provided at the lower side, it protrudes from the inside of the groove 135ab and receives the pressure of water. When the protruding wing 136a is provided at the upper side, the protruding wing 136a slides into the groove 135ab, I will not receive it.

An operation method of generating electricity using the floating type hydroelectric power generation apparatus 100 having the above-described structure according to the present invention is as follows.

As shown in FIG. 1, the floating unit 110 is horizontally laid in parallel with the porous plate 120 and the wire rope 121 in a stream having a speed of flowing water such as a general river or a room stream downstream of the dam. Above.

Then, a flow velocity flowing in a river flows to the flow rate supply passage portion 133 formed in the lower portion of the floating means 110. At this time, the flow supply passage portion 133 is narrowed toward the rear portion so that the flow speed gradually passes through the wing folding aberration 130 while rotating.

The wing folding aberration 130 is rotated by the pressure of the water passing through the inflow supply passage portion 133 and the flow rate discharge passage portion 134 as described above, The coaxial shaft 131 is rotated and the rotational energy of the rotating shaft 131 is transferred to the generator 141 to produce electricity.

The electricity produced in this way can be supplied to the facility through a separate system and used.

When the floors are floated on the water surface, the foreign matter filtering and conveying means 160 is operated to lift the floating matters by the foreign matter conveyance conveyor means 170, and the floating matters etc. accumulated in the foreign matter conveyance conveyor means 170 Is transported and removed by a transporting means such as a vehicle.

When the flow rate of the stream changes and the flow velocity becomes weak and it becomes difficult to generate electricity any more, the outer ear rope 121 may be loosened and the floating means 110 may be moved to a stream having a flow velocity.

As described above, in the floatable hydroelectric power generating apparatus of the present invention, a plurality of floating means capable of float floating in the river, such as a ship, are connected to each other in a row, and the floating means is connected to the embankment or the bank And a wing-folding aberration is provided at the bottom of the floating means to rotate by the flow velocity of the water flowing through the float means, so that the aberration is rotated by the flow velocity of the water By constructing to generate electricity by force, it is possible to easily generate hydroelectric power even in a general stream having a flow velocity or a room stream downstream of a dam, so that it is possible to easily produce and supply electricity to the living environment.

On the other hand, the inventive device of the present invention is operable not only in a river but also in a water supply pipe from a reservoir, a water purification plant, or a water tank of a building. 10 and 11 schematically show a power generating apparatus installed in a water supply pipe.

10 shows the blade-folding aberration shown in Figs. 4 to 6, and Fig. 11 is a view showing the blade-shaped aberration as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, .

And is installed between the pipes by jointly connecting the flow rate supply passage portion 133 on the inlet side and the flow rate discharge passage portion 134 on the exit side after removing one side of the long pipe, A turning shaft 131 rotatably provided at the center of the wing folding aberration 130 and a turning switching shaft 132 connected to the turning shaft 131 for changing the direction of the turning force And a generator 141 for converting kinetic energy to be rotated to electric energy provided at an end of the rotation changeover shaft 132. The wing folding aberration 130 is disposed at the center of the rotation axis 131 A plurality of the cylindrical bodies 135 are installed at predetermined intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body 135 so that the cylindrical body 135 can be rotated by the pressure of the incoming water, Thick The foldable wings 136 are formed at regular intervals along the circumferential surface of the cylindrical body 135. The foldable wings 136 are formed of a wedge portion 136b having a round portion 136a and a wedge portion 136b, A support surface 138a for preventing the folding wing 136 from further expanding is formed between the grooves 137 and the folding wing 136 is further folded A mounting hole 139b into which the fitting pin 139a is inserted so that the folding wing 136 can be rotated is formed on both sides of the groove 137, The protruding piece 139 may be formed.

8 and 9, the power generation device using the cam-type aberration removes one side of the long pipe and then jointly joins the flow rate supply passage portion 133 on the inlet side and the flow rate discharge passage portion 134 on the exit side, And a rotary shaft 131 rotatably provided at the center of the cam-shaped aberration 130a. The rotary shaft 131 is rotatably supported by the rotary shaft 131, And a generator 141 for converting kinetic energy, which is provided at an end of the rotation changeover shaft 132 and is rotated, into electric energy, The water turbine 130a includes a cylindrical body 135a inserted into the center of the rotary shaft 131 and rotated together with the cylindrical body 135a and a plurality of water turbines arranged at predetermined intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body 135a, The pressure is applied to the cylindrical body 13 (136a) provided on both sides of the cylindrical body (135a) and capable of rotating the protruding and detaching wing (136a) inwardly or outwardly in accordance with rotation of the cylindrical body (135a) A concave slot groove 191 having a cam-shaped concave slot 191 for allowing the user to project and unfold can be constituted by a cover plate 190 formed along the inner side.

The power generating device installed in the water pipe having the above-described structure is a power generating device having an inlet and an outlet, and is installed in a drain pipe, so that electricity can be generated by the flow of the fluid simply.

100: Movable floating hydroelectric power plant
110: Floating means 111: Flow guide plate 112: Hinge means
120: perforated plate 121: wire rope 121a: first wire rope
121b: second wire rope 121c: anti-sag wire rope
130, 130a: aberration
131: Pivot shaft 132: Rotation switching shaft 133: Flow supply passage part
134: Flow rate discharge passage part 135: Cylindrical body 136: Folding blade
136a: round portion 136b: wedge portion 136c: fitting hole
137: groove 138: protrusion 138a: support surface 138b:
139: projecting piece 139a: fitting pin 139b: mounting hole
140: generator means 141: generator 142: power breaker 150: differential
160: Foreign matter filtration conveyor means
161: hinge means 162: upper connecting rod 163: front hinge means
164: rear hinge means 165: lower connecting rod 166: through hole 167:
170: foreign matter conveying conveyor means 180: operating means
190: cover plate 191: concave slot groove

Claims (10)

A hydraulic power generating apparatus for generating electricity by using water flowing along a river,
A floating means provided in a streamline manner so as to float on a water surface flowing along a general river or a discharge cloth downstream of the dam,
A porous plate installed between the banks or banks formed on both sides of the river or the discharge cloth to connect and fix the wire rope to prevent the floating unit from being floated,
And a power generating means for generating electricity by using a wing foldable wing foldable aberration which is installed on the lower side of the floating means and is rotated by the hydraulic pressure of the flowing flow amount,
The power generation means includes a wing foldable aberration that is rotated by a hydraulic pressure of an inflowing flow rate, a rotation axis that is provided at the center of the wing folding aberration, and a pivotal axis that is connected to the pivotal axis, A power breaker provided at an inlet of the generator for transmitting or disconnecting a rotational force, and a control unit for controlling the operation of the generator and the power breaker And a controller for controlling the flow of the hydraulic fluid.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a plurality of the floating means are installed in parallel to each other and the wing folding aberration is connected to the lower side of each of the floating means while the wing folding type aberration is connected to each other, And a differential device for connecting the differential device,
The wing folding type aberrational unit is provided at a lower side of the floating means with a flow rate supply passage portion so that the flow rate can be easily supplied and supplied. A flow rate discharge passage portion for allowing the flow rate to escape is formed,
Wherein a floating guide plate is installed at a lower end of the floating means so as to be rotated by a hinge means so that a flow of water can be rapidly introduced into the flow rate supply passage portion.
3. The method of claim 2,
A foreign matter filtration conveyor means is provided at the tip of the floating means to remove suspended matter floating along the river, and the foreign matter filtered from the foreign matter filtration conveyor means is stacked on the top surface of the floating means, Wherein the moving means is provided with a foreign matter conveying means for allowing the foreign matters to be conveyed.
The method of claim 3,
An upper connecting rod is provided at an upper end portion of the foreign matter filtering conveyor means so as to be rotatable by a hinge means at an upper end side of the floating means and a lower hinge means is provided at a lower end portion of the foreign matter filtering conveyor means, And a lower connecting rod having elasticity so as to be rotatable by the rear hinge means,
A plurality of through holes are formed in the foreign matter filtering conveyor means so as to allow a flow rate to pass therethrough and a plurality of protrusions are provided so as to easily roll up the floating matters while rotating,
Wherein the foreign matter filtering conveyor means is provided at the lower end thereof with an operating means for adjusting the inclination of the foreign matter filtering conveyor means.
3. The method of claim 2,
The wing folding aberration includes a cylindrical body in which the rotating shaft is inserted and rotated at the center thereof and a plurality of the wing folding aberrations mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body at predetermined intervals, A folded wing formed of a round portion formed thick on one side and a wedge portion gradually becoming thinner on the other side,
Wherein the cylindrical body is formed with a groove in which the folding blade is inserted at regular intervals along the circumferential surface,
A protruding portion is formed between the recesses, the protruding portion having a supporting surface for preventing the folding wing from being further expanded and a pressing surface for preventing the folding wing from being further folded,
Wherein the movable groove is provided with protruding pieces having mounting holes formed on both sides of the groove for receiving the fitting pin so that the foldable wing can be rotated.
A hydraulic power generating apparatus for generating electricity by using water flowing along a river,
A floating means provided in a streamline manner so as to float on a water surface flowing along a general river or a discharge cloth downstream of the dam,
A porous plate installed between the banks or banks formed on both sides of the river or the discharge cloth to connect and fix the wire rope to prevent the floating unit from being floated,
And a generating means for generating electricity by using a cam-shaped aberration, which is installed on the lower side of the floating means and is rotated by the hydraulic pressure of the flowing flow rate,
The power generation means includes a cam type differential gear that is rotated by a hydraulic pressure of an incoming flow amount, a rotation shaft that is provided at the center of the cam type difference, and a pivot shaft that is connected to the pivot shaft, And a power breaker provided at an inlet of the generator for transmitting or disconnecting a rotational force, and a power cutter provided at an inlet of the generator for converting a kinetic energy, which is provided at an end of the rotation switching shaft, into electric energy, And a control unit for controlling the operation,
The cam-shaped aberration includes a cylindrical body inserted into the center of the pivot shaft and rotated together with the pivot shaft, and a plurality of pivot shafts provided at predetermined intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body to receive the pressure of the introduced water, And a cam-shaped concave slot groove provided on both side surfaces of the cylindrical body for allowing the protruding and detaching blades to protrude or retract into or out of the cylindrical body in accordance with rotation of the cylindrical body, And a cover plate formed on the upper surface of the cover plate.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the cylindrical body is provided with a groove on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body at which the protruding blades are inserted at regular intervals, and both end portions of the protruding blades are inserted into the cam-shaped concave slot grooves to rotate the cylindrical body, Is provided with an operation fitting protrusion for allowing the protrusion to slide in and out of the groove,
And a bearing means is provided at an end of the operation fit-in projection for rotating the cylindrical body so that the rotation can be freely performed along the cam-shaped concave slot groove when the cylindrical body is rotated. .
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