KR101411664B1 - Special Vehicles for Emergency Rescue Having Human Life Exploration and Illumination - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to special vehicles for emergency rescue having a human life exploration function and an illumination function capable of rapidly rescuing victims in a rescue situation by effectively providing a light source by mounting a high intensity discharge lamp using a lithium iron phosphate battery without driving an engine in a distress situation in a mountain area or on the highway at night time. The special vehicles for the emergency rescue having the human life exploration function and the illumination function according to the present invention can be used for military operations because the special vehicles does not generate noise using the lithium iron phosphate battery without driving the engine, has good accessibility and good mobility in comparison with the existing large vehicles, can be used for the ten hours with one charge, and can detect objectives until 3.4km.

Description

{Special Vehicles for Emergency Rescue Having Human Life Exploration and Illumination}

[0001] The present invention relates to a special emergency vehicle with life search function and illumination function, and more particularly to a special emergency vehicle having a high luminance discharge Special emergency vehicles equipped with a high intensity discharge lamp to provide an efficient light source to enable quick search and rescue of an accidenter or a victim in rescue and rescue situations will be.

Sufficient lighting is an absolute necessity for the efficiency of work and the safety of personnel when accidents, disasters or urgent night work are performed on terrains, mountainous terrain, or terrain isolated from power sources near highways. Nevertheless, there is still a lot of inefficiency in large-scale sites due to the lack of developed dedicated vehicles and equipment.

Section 6 of the national regulation "Guidelines for Safety Management on the Site of the Rescue Workers" states that although the conditions are stated that "the vehicle must operate after ensuring sufficient lighting" , And when an additional generator is used, it is necessary to improve the exhaust gas and quietness due to environmental problems. In particular, since nighttime military operations need to perform covert operations in a quiet state, lighting vehicles equipped with generators have a number of problems, and criminals often occur due to thieves or spies in coastal areas where human access is poor, The development of a battery-powered light vehicle that can automatically track, navigate and record criminals is essential to ensure a safe life for the public.

As a related art related to this, a 5-ton vehicle is used as a fire-fighting vehicle for an accident occurring at night, and the inside of the vehicle is divided into a 60-kw power generation room and an emergency fire-fighting fire prevention equipment room. This light unit is equipped with a hydraulic lift to raise it to a height of 1.5m and rotate 360 °. However, not only does the noise generated by the generator operation occur, but also a large amount of exhaust gas is discharged There is a problem.

Registration No. 20-0330649 (Oct. 17, 2003) discloses a lighting apparatus comprising a plurality of lamps arranged in a case and an operating force of a hydraulic cylinder having a free end fixed to the lower end of the case installed on both sides of the bracket A vertical rotation mechanism for vertically rotating the lighting device; a left-right rotation mechanism for horizontally rotating the center pivot by a driving force of the motor at a lower portion of the bracket; An elevating mechanism for simultaneously elevating and lowering the illuminating mechanism, the up-and-down rotating mechanism and the left-right rotating mechanism to the inside and the outside of the container by the operating force of the hydraulic cylinder in the lower part, and a hydraulic tank for supplying the hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic cylinder of the up- A hydraulic tank, a lamp of the lighting device, a generator for supplying power to the motor, An output line of the lamp, and a controller for controlling the lamp. However, since the registered utility model is applied to a vehicle having a container, it is possible to concentrate illumination toward protesters under special circumstances such as night protests, and it is not suitable for quickly rescuing a victim in a harsh area such as a mountainous area.

In addition, Patent No. 10-081917 (Mar. 4, 2008), air is injected into a column of a tube to form a high-height lighting tower, so that it is easy to operate while having a rigid structure that can withstand adverse weather conditions, There is a disadvantage in that it is inconvenient to move because the transportation means is not mounted on the lighting device and the halogen lamp is installed and it is not possible to illuminate the distance to a long distance .

Therefore, it is urgent to develop a special emergency vehicle equipped with an emergency light such as a search for an emergency light and a lighting function using only the battery power without operating the engine in case of natural disasters, bad weather or nighttime accidents.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a high intensity discharge lamp having high efficiency, high light intensity and natural color characteristics by using only a lithium iron phosphate battery in a transportation vehicle having high maneuverability in mountainous terrain, Lamp, and HID lamp) to provide efficient light sources in rescue and rescue situations, to provide efficiency and worker safety from extreme situations to even nighttime military operations. And to provide a special emergency vehicle for vehicles equipped with an emergency exit.

The present invention relates to a vehicle (10); A rechargeable lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO ₄ ) battery 20, which can be used for 10 hours while the vehicle 10 is turned on, is provided with 10 60W high-intensity discharge lamps 40, Wow; The interlocking wire 35 mounted on the vehicle 100 and rotating vertically while vertically moving and supplying electric power is provided on both sides of the draw boom 37 and is rotated 360 degrees A rotating boom stand 30; A high intensity discharge lamp 40 mounted on the upper end of the float 30 to provide illumination at a long distance; An infrared ray camera 50 mounted on the upper end of the boom frame 30 for identifying a person or equipment at a distance and automatically focusing on the infrared ray camera 50; An LED guide plate 60 installed in the middle of the boom frame 30 to indicate an accident site; An outrigger 70 installed on front and rear sides of the vehicle so that the vehicle 10 is not rolled up or balanced when the boom frame 30 is raised; And a winch (80) installed on front and rear sides of the vehicle so as to allow the vehicle (10) to escape when the vehicle (10) can not escape. Provide the vehicle.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that a searchlight (45), which uses LED or the like as a light source at the upper end of the boom frame (30) and uses a silver-plated parabolic mirror as a reflector, Provides a special vehicle for emergency parking.

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The special emergency vehicle with the illumination search function and the lighting function according to the present invention has the following effects.
First, it uses only rechargeable lithium iron phosphate battery without operating the engine, so it can be used for military operation because there is no noise at all. It is smaller in size compared to existing large vehicles and is easy to access and mobility. It can be used for more than 3 hours, and it can detect up to 3.4 km.

Second, high luminance discharge lamps (HID lamps) that exhibit various colors (color temperature, Kelvin) according to the kinds of metal additives and special gases in the arc tube and high color rendering performance based on continuous spectrum characteristics including all rainbow colors ), It has continuous spectrum characteristics including rainbow color of visible light band (400 ~ 700nm), and it provides a light source of 100m irradiation distance, 15m irradiation radius and 50Lux illumination point brightness, Which is superior in visibility.

Fig. 1 is a side view schematically showing a special emergency exit vehicle equipped with a lighting search function and lighting search function of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view showing the upper part of a boom bar in a special emergency vehicle with a lighting function of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 3 is a front view showing the configuration of a boom bar in a special-purpose emergency vehicle with a lighting function of searching for a person of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a special emergency vehicle with a lighting search function and a lighting function according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. The embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention and thus various variations Examples should be understood.

A special emergency exit vehicle with life searching and lighting function according to the present invention comprises a vehicle (10); A rechargeable lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO ₄ ) battery 20, which can be used for 10 hours while the vehicle 10 is turned on, is provided with 10 60W high-intensity discharge lamps 40, Wow; The interlocking wire 35 mounted on the vehicle 100 and rotating vertically while vertically moving and supplying electric power is provided on both sides of the draw boom 37 and is rotated 360 degrees A rotating boom stand 30; A high intensity discharge lamp 40 mounted on the upper end of the float 30 to provide illumination at a long distance; An infrared ray camera 50 mounted on the upper end of the boom frame 30 for identifying a person or equipment at a distance and automatically focusing on the infrared ray camera 50; An LED guide plate 60 installed in the middle of the boom frame 30 to indicate an accident site; An outrigger 70 installed on front and rear sides of the vehicle so that the vehicle 10 is not rolled up or balanced when the boom frame 30 is raised; And a winch 80 installed on the front and rear sides of the vehicle so that the vehicle 10 can be pulled out when the vehicle 10 can not escape.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle 10 is a four-wheel drive vehicle suitable for entering and exiting a rough area such as a mountainous area, and selects a vehicle which has a storage compartment and can be remodeled. Particularly, in the vehicle 10, snow tires can be mounted on the mountain tires or in the winter season so as to smooth the movement of the eyes. In order to allow the vehicle to safely enter the mountain area at high speed, Cm or more. When raising the chassis, the shock absorber should be properly designed and installed to minimize shock absorption and vehicle damage.

As a means for supplying electricity to the high-intensity discharge lamp 40 mounted on the vehicle 10, the engine is not operated and only the battery is used. By doing so, the system can be used for military operations without any noise There are several advantages. At this time, it is preferable to use the rechargeable lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO ₄ ) battery 20 which is safe from external impact among the lithium (Li) batteries. The characteristics of the battery 20 are as follows: First, since the usable temperature range is from -25 ° C to 65 ° C, the battery 20 can be used not only at a low temperature but also at a high temperature. Second, it has 2 ~ 6 times more power than lead (Pb) battery and 2 times longer power and longer life than existing lithium (Li) battery, so it has high output and long life. Third, because of stabilization of the internal resistance, even when stored for a long time, the self-discharge rate is low due to a low loss rate of the battery and a characteristic of maintaining a uniform discharge during use is excellent.

Therefore, since the rechargeable lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO ₄ ) battery 20 has a high output and a long lifetime, it is possible to use ten 60 watt static discharge lamps (40) for 10 hours. Even if charged and discharged once a day, It can be used for more than 8 years since it can be guaranteed. Therefore, there is an advantage that it can be used semi-permanently in the illuminated vehicle like the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the vehicle 10 is mounted with a boom stand 30 which is vertically raised to a height of 12 m and can be rotated 360 °. The boom stand is made of a high- And the interlocking wire 35 is installed on both sides of the draw boom 37 so that power can be supplied to the high luminance discharge lamp 40 provided on the upper part thereof. In addition, the boom frame has five stages of the boom rods, and can be stably driven up to 12 m in height by hydraulic pressure, and the ring gear is installed at the lower portion thereof. A configuration such as a high-intensity discharge lamp 40 installed at the upper end of the boom frame 30, a searchlight, etc., can be adjusted directly in the vehicle 10 or can be adjusted from an external remote control.

2, it is preferable that a high-intensity discharge lamp (HID Lamp) 40 is mounted on the upper end of the boom frame 30 as means for sufficiently providing illumination to the vehicle 100 at a long distance. The high-intensity discharge lamp 40 exhibits various colors (color temperature, Kelvin) according to the kinds of metal additives and special gases in the arc tube, and exhibits high color rendering performance based on continuous spectrum characteristics including both rainbow colors . Based on this spectral output efficiency, it is superior in visibility than existing discharge lamps, and it is the ultra-low-power lamp which provides a power saving effect of 60% And a rainbow color of the color of the rainbow color based on the characteristics of the continuous spectrum based on the performance of high color rendering performance provides bright daylight as bright. In addition, the high-intensity discharge lamp can be instantly re-ignited after momentary lighting and lighting out, which was not possible with the conventional discharge lamp, and the arc tube is optimally set to operate at 50 ° C to 85 ° C do. Specifically, a high intensity discharge lamp (40) of up to 12 m is used as a main light to illuminate the light, thereby providing a light source of 100 m of irradiation distance, 15 m of irradiation radius and 50 Lux of irradiation point brightness, give.

An infrared thermal imaging camera having a 140 mm telephoto lens is used as means for automatically identifying a person or equipment that has been disturbed at a distance of up to 3.4 km at the upper end of the boom frame 30, ) 50 is mounted. A thermal image refers to an infrared imaging method in which an infrared ray camera senses an electromagnetic wave radiation of a wavelength range of approximately 900 to 14,000 nm (0.9 to 14 μm) and forms an image. The thermal image is usually measured by measuring the temperature difference At distances of up to 3.4 km, people and equipment that are distressed can be identified and automatically focused. The camera incorporates two premium night vision cameras and a dual-function color TV camera, making it possible to see objects clearly in the darkness of dawn. In addition, it is possible to carry out detailed life observation with the telephoto lens, so that it can carry out immediate person identification at the accident site, and can continuously zoom, and has excellent performance and functions such as the highest image quality at the day and night and the highest magnification telephoto lens have. With a total zoom of 15x, including a 4x magnification optical zoom, you can monitor distances at night, and as an ultra-powerful, long-range live / low light color TV camera with a zoom ratio of 312x magnification with 26x magnification optical zoom It can detect human bodies from a long distance and monitor maritime activities. The main specifications are as follows.

o Thermal Specification

- Sensor type: Two 320 × 240 VOx micro bolometer,

- FOV: 20 占 15 占 (wide FOV); 5 ° x 3.75 ° (narrow FOV)

- Focal length: 35 mm (wide FOV); 140 mm (narrow FOV)

- Digital zoom: 4 × (15 × Total Magnification)

- Image processing: FLIR DDE

o Imaging specifications

 - Director Type: 1/4 "Super HAD Daylight / Low Light Color CCD

Resolution: 768 (H) x 494 (V)

- Minimum illumination: 2Lux (@ f / 1.6)

- FOV: 42 ° (h) ~ 1.7 ° (h) or more 12 times Digital zoom 312 times Total Magnification

Furthermore, a searchlight 45 is mounted on the upper end of the boom frame 30, using a LED or the like as a large lighting light for illuminating a specific area, and a parabolic mirror as a reflector, As the standard, it is preferable to use a 19-inch LED lamp having a DC 12 V, a power consumption of 132 W, and an efficiency of 60 (Im / W).

As a means for notifying a driver of another vehicle when an accident occurs on a highway or a road where a vehicle is frequently moved, an LED guide plate 60 is provided at an appropriate intermediate portion of the boom table 30 And the LED indicator plate 60 uses a direct current (DC) voltage of 12 V from the lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO ₄ ) battery 20 as a light emitting diode (LED) plane illumination.

As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle 10 according to the present invention must be moved in an uneven shape such as a mountain, so that it often happens to park in a place where the ground surface is uneven and rugged. At this time, An outrigger 70 is installed on the front and rear of the vehicle so as to allow the vehicle to be rolled up, retracted, and turned, or to be safely seated on the ground without being overturned or unbalanced due to strong winds or the like. Always unplug the outrigger beam and extend the outrigger leg before operating the boom bar. Make sure that the outrigger leg is well seated on the ground and that the vehicle is level.

In addition, when the vehicle 10 can not come out of an uneven shape, a winch 80 is installed on the front and rear sides of the vehicle so as to bind the rope and easily come out of the vehicle.

The luggage compartment of the vehicle 10 of the present invention can be loaded with emergency rescue equipment such as mountain tires or snow tires, ladders capable of climbing high places, fire extinguishers, etc., And a structural equipment rack 90 which is a space.

In the upper part where the rechargeable lithium iron phosphate battery 20 is installed in the luggage compartment of the vehicle 10, the emergency structure stretcher 95 is provided as a device for rescuing and transporting an accidenter or a victim, After the rescue of the victim or the victim, it shall be safely transported to the hospital or the like.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention.

10: vehicle 20: rechargeable lithium iron phosphate battery
30: Boom 35: Interlocking wire
37: drawing boom 40: high luminance discharge lamp
45: Searchlight 50: Infrared thermal camera
60: LED Sign 70: Out Trigger
80: winch 90: rescue equipment load
95: emergency rescue stretcher

Claims (4)

A vehicle 10;
A rechargeable lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO ₄ ) battery 20, which can be used for 10 hours while the vehicle 10 is turned on, is provided with 10 60W high-intensity discharge lamps 40, Wow;
The interlocking wire 35 mounted on the vehicle 10 and rotating vertically while vertically moving and supplying electric power is provided on both sides of the draw boom 37 and is lifted up to 12 m vertically and rotated 360 ° A rotating boom stand 30;
A high intensity discharge lamp 40 mounted on the upper end of the float 30 to provide illumination at a long distance;
An infrared ray camera 50 mounted on the upper end of the boom frame 30 for identifying a person or equipment at a distance and automatically focusing on the infrared ray camera 50;
An LED guide plate 60 installed in the middle of the boom frame 30 to indicate an accident site;
An outrigger 70 installed on front and rear sides of the vehicle so that the vehicle 10 is not rolled up or balanced when the boom frame 30 is raised;
And a winch (80) installed on front and rear sides of the vehicle so as to allow the vehicle (10) to escape when the vehicle (10) can not escape. vehicle.
The method according to claim 1,
A searchlight (45) is further mounted on the upper end of the boom frame (30) by using an LED or the like as a light source and a silver-plated parabolic mirror as a reflector. A special emergency vehicle . delete delete

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