KR101408309B1 - A design formation methods and apparatus for pile-textile - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pattern forming method and a pattern forming apparatus for a file fabric, and more particularly, to a pattern forming apparatus for forming a pattern by deforming a file by spraying hot air at a high temperature and a high pressure, The hot air of the high temperature and high pressure forms the pattern by the deformation of the pile while moving the injection position up and down in the vertical direction at the upper portion of the pile fabric or adjusting the injection angle before and after the pile, The file is processed in a wet state, so that the processing is simple and the deformation efficiency of the file is high, so that the quality is excellent. In addition, the hot air can be moved up and down, Can be formed, and it is possible to provide the excellent merit It has its features.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a method of pattern formation of a file fabric,

Since the present invention forms a deformed pattern in a state in which a file is not wetted by spraying a hot air having a higher temperature and a higher pressure than steam, which is not steam, It is possible to variously form the pile itself by variously forming the pile by moving the hot air upward and downward at the top of the pile fabric or by adjusting the spray angle before and after the top of the pile fabric, And more particularly, to a method of pattern formation of an excellent file cloth and a pattern formation apparatus.

Generally, a file fabric is a textile fabric in which a feather type filament yarn is planted on a base fabric in the form of a pile, and is widely used for lining, rugs, blanket, sheets and the like of winter clothes.

Such a file fabric deforms the file of the file fabric to form a pattern in order to increase the commerciality.

Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1, high temperature steam is injected into a portion of the file fabric 2 where a pattern is to be formed, and the file 3 is processed into a bent stirrer file. Then, the remaining hair file, except for the stirrer file, And the roasted file is processed again as a hair straightening file by the hair dyeing process to form a pattern on the file fabric due to the height difference of the file.

That is, the pattern formation process of the file fabric is performed by complicated processes of the file roasting process, the sharling process, and the hair roasting process, which deteriorates the workability and can not provide various processing methods.

In the conventional steam processing apparatus for pattern formation of the file fabric 2, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-45164, a steam spraying means is provided in a cylindrical pattern forming means having a through- And the high-temperature steam injected from the lower portion of the steam injecting means is sprayed through the through holes to partially deform the file of the file fabric.

However, the conventional apparatus for processing a file fabric has the following problems.

First, the file of the file is heated and deformed by the high-temperature steam. The temperature of the steam is not more than 140 ° C. and the deformation rate is lowered. Further, since the file fabric is wetted by steam, the quality of the file is deteriorated There were disadvantages.

Second, since the file of the file fabric is deformed according to the shape of the high-temperature steam sprayed from the lower part of the steam spraying device through the through holes of the pattern forming means, patterns of various patterns can be formed according to the shape of the through- However, since the high-temperature steam is injected by being limited in a certain direction at a certain position, the deformation of the file itself of the file can not be realized variously, so that various patterns can not be expressed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for transferring and supplying a file fabric, The shape of the deformed pattern is formed in a state in which the shape of the deformed pattern is not formed, so that the process is simple and the deformation efficiency of the file is high.

The present invention is intended to provide various types of deformation of the pile by moving the hot air upward and downward at the top of the pile fabric, or adjusting the spraying angle of the pile up and down, have.

According to the present invention, hot air at a high temperature and a high pressure is sprayed to a portion of a file to be patterned on a file fabric while transferring and feeding the file fabric, thereby forming a pattern by deformation of the file. The hot air, Wherein a pattern is formed by deformation of a file while moving an injection position in an upper and lower direction or adjusting an injection angle before and after the filaments, Wherein the filament yarn is loosened in a state in which filament yarns at an end portion of the filament which is in contact with the hot wind in a state that a plurality of filament yarns are knitted are deformed into a wedge shape by being knitted together.

A heat source injection means is provided in a cylindrical pattern forming means having a patterned through hole to be processed, and a high-temperature high-pressure heat source injected from a nozzle at a lower end of the heat source injection means is inserted Wherein the heat source injection means is configured to inject hot air at a high temperature and a high pressure through a lower nozzle, wherein the heat source injection means includes a pair of support shafts And the heat source spray means is rotated in the forward and backward directions to adjust the spray angle of the hot air forward and backward. The rods of the ascending and descending cylinders are connected to the upper portions of the bearings on both sides of the heat source spray means to raise and lower the heat source spray means, The position of which is adjusted up and down. There is.

According to the present invention, since the file cloth is fed and fed, a hot air of a higher temperature and a higher pressure than the conventional steam is sprayed to a portion of the pile to be patterned to form a deformed pattern in a state where the pile is not wetted. It has an excellent effect on processing workability and manufacturing productivity.

Further, since the file of the file fabric is deformed by the hot air of high temperature and high pressure than the conventional steam, the deformation efficiency is high and the quality is excellent.

In addition, not only the hot air is sprayed from the upper part of the file fabric but also the file is vertically moved up and down from the upper part of the file fabric, or the injection angle is adjusted back and forth, It has an excellent effect on the merchantability.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a processing step of a conventional file fabric. FIG.
2 is a side view showing an embodiment of the inventive device.
3 is a side view showing the heat source injection means of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a side view of Figure 3;
FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are side views showing the front-rear angle adjustment state of the heat source injection means of the present invention. FIG.
Figs. 7 to 13 are processing views showing a processing example in which a file of a file fabric is processed by the apparatus of the present invention. Fig.
14 is a side view showing another embodiment of the inventive device.

First, a pattern forming method of the present invention file fabric will be described.

In the present invention, while a file fabric is fed and fed, hot air of a high temperature and a high pressure is sprayed to a portion of a file to be patterned on a file fabric to form a pattern by deformation of the file, And a pattern is formed by self-deformation of the pile while adjusting the spray angle before and after.

At this time, since the hot air can have high temperature and high pressure of 200 ° C or more higher than that of the conventional steam, pattern formation by pile deformation is more effectively provided.

The pattern forming method of the present invention will be described in more detail.

[Example 1]

Hot air of high temperature and high pressure is sprayed from the upper spray position in the vertical direction of the file to the file portion of the file fabric to form a pattern by deforming the file of the hair contacted with the hot air into the bent fan file.

[Example 2]

The pattern of the file fabric is sprayed from the lower injection position of the high temperature and high pressure in the vertical direction of the file to the portion of the file to be formed, and the file of the file fabric is bent as a whole to stir the fried file in contact with the hot wind, .

[Example 3]

Hot air of high temperature and high pressure is sprayed in the direction of inclination of the file in the direction of the file to form the pattern of the file fabric.

[Example 4]

In the state where the file of the file fabric is to be formed, hot air having a high temperature and a high pressure is sprayed in the direction of inclination of the file, and the file of the file is bent in the back and forth direction as a whole, To form a pattern.

[Example 5]

Filament yarn is blown in a state where filament yarn in the end portion of the filament which is in contact with the hot wind is knitted in a state where a plurality of filament yarns are knitted and the filament yarn is loosened to form a splinter shape Deforms to form a pattern

In addition, various types of patterns can be formed by the file modification of the file fabric.

Next, a description will be made of a file pattern forming apparatus for implementing the pattern forming method of the present invention file fabric, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6.

The present invention is characterized in that a heat source spraying means 20 is provided inside a cylindrical pattern forming means 10 in which a patterned through hole 12 to be machined is formed and a file fabric 2 is transported to the outside of the pattern forming means Temperature and high-pressure heat source injected from the lower nozzle of the heat source injection means 20 through the through-hole 12 to deform the pile 3 of the pile fabric 2 to form a pattern.

In particular, the heat source injection means 20 is configured to inject hot air of high temperature and high pressure through the lower nozzle,

The heat source spraying means 20 is constituted such that the support shaft 21 on both sides is provided on the bearing 22 to rotate the heat source spraying means 20 in the forward and backward directions to regulate the spray angle of the hot air back and forth,

The rod 26 of the ascending and descending cylinder 25 is connected to the top of the both side bearings 22 of the heat source spraying means 20 to move the heat source spraying means 20 up and down to adjust the hot air blowing position up and down .

At this time, a handlebar 23 for rotating the heat source injection means 20 is connected to the support shaft 21 on both sides of the heat source injection means 20, and a support shaft 21 is provided at one side of the bearing 22 And fixing bolts 24 for fixing are screwed together.

In addition, the pattern forming means 10 of the present invention can be configured to be installed singly as shown in Fig. 2, or to install a plurality of patterns in parallel, as shown in Fig. 14, to be.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a guide roll for guiding the transfer of the file fabric, reference numeral 6 denotes a frame of the apparatus, and reference numeral 27 denotes a support for supporting the cylinder 25, respectively.

The pattern formation process of the file fabric by the apparatus of the present invention will be described in more detail.

First, the file fabric 2 is conveyed and guided to the outside of the cylindrical pattern forming means 10.

In addition, in the heat source spraying means 20 provided inside the pattern forming means 10, hot air of high temperature and high pressure, not steam, is sprayed through the lower nozzle, and the hot air passes through the through hole 12 of the pattern forming means 10 So that the file 3 of the file fabric is deformed by the shape of the pattern to be processed to form the pattern.

At this time, since the file fabric 2 is deformed into a non-wet state by hot air having a higher temperature and higher pressure than conventional steam of the file fabric 2, the deformation efficiency is high and the quality is excellent.

Further, the heat source spraying means 20 may process the pile 3 of the pile fabric while deforming the pile 3 itself into various shapes while adjusting the vertical spray position and the forward and backward spray angle for spraying the hot air.

First, the heat source spraying means 20 moves upward and downward the heat source spraying means 20 by the upward and downward cylinders 25 on both sides to adjust the spraying position of the hot air up and down.

At this time, when the hot air blowing position is the upper side, as shown in FIG. 7, the straight hair file in contact with hot air is deformed into a bent roasted file to form a pattern.

When the blowing position of the hot air is lower, as shown in FIG. 8, the file 3 of the file fabric is deformed as a whole by bending it into a stir file, So as to form a pattern.

13, when the hot air blowing position is the uppermost position, the filament yarn at the end of the filament which is in contact with hot air is partially loosened in a knitted state and deformed into a gland shape to form a pattern It will be done.

The heat source spraying means 20 is configured such that both side support shafts 21 are formed in the bearing 22 so that the hot air blowing means 20 is rotated forward and backward by a pull bar at one side to adjust the blowing angle of the hot air back and forth.

At this time, when the blowing angle of the hot air is front and rear, as shown in Figs. 9 and 10, the flat hair file contacted with the hot air is processed to form a pattern by deforming the flat file to be pressed forward or backward .

As shown in Figs. 11 and 12, in the state in which the file 3 of the file fabric 2 is pushed forward or backward as a whole, the depressed tilted file which is in contact with the hot air is transformed into a straight file, .

2: File Fabric 3: File
10: pattern forming means 12: through-hole
20: heat source injection means 21: support shaft
22: bearing 25: cylinder
26: Load

Claims (7)

delete delete delete delete delete The hot air of high temperature and high pressure is blown upward and downward in the vertical direction at the upper portion of the file fabric by feeding the hot air of high temperature and high pressure to the portion of the file to be patterned, Wherein the pattern is formed by deforming the file while adjusting the angle of spraying in the forward and backward directions,
A filament yarn of a file end portion in contact with the hot wind is loosened in a state where a plurality of filament yarns are knitted together and the loose filament yarn is loosened to form a filament yarn, And the pattern of the file fabric is formed by deforming the file fabric. A heat source injection means 20 is provided in a cylindrical pattern forming means 10 having a through hole 12 of a pattern shape to be processed and a heat source 20 is provided outside the pattern forming means, A filament forming apparatus for a filing cloth which forms a pattern by deforming a filament (3) of a filament end (2) by injecting a heat source of high temperature and high pressure injected from a lower nozzle of an injecting means (20) through a through hole (12)
The heat source injection means 20 is configured to inject hot air of high temperature and high pressure through the lower nozzle,
The heat source spraying means 20 is constituted such that the support shaft 21 on both sides is provided on the bearing 22 to rotate the heat source spraying means 20 in the forward and backward directions to regulate the spray angle of the hot air back and forth,
The rod 26 of the ascending and descending cylinder 25 is connected to the top of the both side bearings 22 of the heat source spraying means 20 to move the heat source spraying means 20 up and down to adjust the hot air blowing position up and down Wherein the pattern forming device is configured to form a pattern on the file cloth.

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