KR101401672B1 - 3-dimension iron scrap pressor having multi-function - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device capable of compressing and cutting scrap iron to correspond to demands of a consumer. The device can compress and cut a scrap iron compression object in a desired size and a desired volume and compress the scrap iron to be compact by three-dimensionally compressing the scrap iron in the horizontal, vertical, and longitudinal directions. The present invention comprises an input chamber (9) in which the scrap iron is put and a cover covering the input chamber (9). A scrap compressor including a first compression cylinder (1) and a second compression cylinder (2) applying compression in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction to the scrap iron in the input chamber is formed as a three-dimensional multipurpose scrap iron compressor.

Description

{3-DIMENSION IRON SCRAP PRESSOR HAVING MULTI-FUNCTION}

The present invention relates to a three-dimensional multifunctional high-iron compressor capable of being compressed in the horizontal, vertical and vertical directions, and capable of arbitrarily adjusting and operating compression and cutting as required.

[Patent Document 1] Patent Registration No. 1165022 (2012. 07. 05)

[Patent Document 2] Patent Registration No. 1193993 (Oct. 17, 2012)

Since the conventional scraper compressors have a structure capable of only compressing in the transverse and longitudinal directions, the degree of compression of the scraper scrap is limited, and it is also impossible to compress and cut the scraper scrap compresses to a desired size or volume, It is difficult to compress the scrap iron.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a scraper capable of compressing scrap metal in horizontal, vertical and vertical directions, enabling three-dimensional compression, compacting compactly in volume, It is an object of the present invention to provide a device capable of compressing and cutting water to a desired size or volume, and capable of compressing and cutting scrap iron in response to a demand of a consumer.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention is characterized in that a cover covering the input chamber (9) for inputting scrap iron and the input chamber (9) is constituted, and also the compression in the longitudinal and transverse directions Dimensional multifunctional high-iron steel compressor with a primary compression cylinder (1) and a secondary compression cylinder (2) to which the secondary compression cylinder (2) is applied, And a vertical compression and cutting device is provided in front of the gate 12. The vertical compression and cutting device is configured to move upward and downward from the top to the bottom, A stamper cylinder 4 and a stamper 6 provided below the stamper cylinder 4 and a cutting cylinder 3 disposed in front of the stamper 6 and capable of ascending and descending from the top to the bottom, And the cutting slider 5 A lifting frame 60 is formed on the cover 10 and a link pin 28 is formed on the lifting frame 60. One end of the link 22 is connected to the link pin 28, And a link roller 23 is connected to the lower part of the joint part 21. The link roller 23 is also provided with a slider 25 And the slider 25 is connected to the cover slider 26 integrally formed on the cover 10 so that the link 22 is linked with the expansion and contraction of the piston 29, And the cover 10 is opened and closed by an operation in which the cover 10 is lifted up and down by the lifting and lowering operation with respect to the cover slider 26, A cutting slider 5 provided with an upper blade 31 on the inside of a guide 40 having a structure; And a stamper 6 for vertically pressing the scrap iron by vertically lifting and lowering operation is provided at the rear of the cutting device. The guide 40 is provided with a vertical And a guide groove 33 having a groove structure is formed and the cutting slider 5 is guided up and down. The guide 40 is provided with a worm wheel 47 and a worm gear 48, And a worm shaft 46 is formed at the center of the worm wheel 47. A guide 40 is connected to the worm shaft 47 to move the worm shaft 47 in the vertical direction by the operation of the cutting slider 5 and the stamper 6. [ And the blade 31 is prevented from being pushed outwardly.

According to the present invention, it is possible to perform the third and subsequent stamping compression operations vertically and laterally after the horizontal and vertical compression by the first and second laminates, so that the scrap steel scrap is excellent in compressive force and can be compressed into a more compact and small volume.

It is also possible to arbitrarily regulate the cutting length and compression of the scrap iron. For example, according to the requirements of the steelmaking company, it is possible to compress and cut according to the desired requirements such as volume, size, and degree of compression.

Also, the structure that can be compressed in the vertical direction can greatly reduce the volume of the facility, and the efficiency of equipment use is excellent.

In addition, since the stamping operation in the vertical direction can be performed by stamping operation several times, sequential compression can be performed in 1, 2, and 3 times compression, so that even with less power, large compression can be applied.

Further, according to the link operation configuration of the cover opening / closing according to the present invention, since the structure of the piston 29 for opening and closing the cover can be opened and closed without increasing the stroke distance of the cylinder, the volume of the entire equipment can be greatly reduced.

5, all the related components, such as the link 22 and the cover slider 26 cover 10, exert a downward force. Therefore, when the scraper is compressed, The load on the piston 29 due to the pressure to lift the cover 10 can be greatly reduced.

1 is a front view of a recessed portion of the device according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a top view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is a left side view of Fig. 1
4 is a view showing the operation of the primary compression cylinder 1
Figure 5 is a view of the device of the present invention viewed in a perspective view;
6 is a diagram showing the configuration and operation of the link 22
7 is a view showing a portion of the guide 40
8 is a view showing the cutting slider 5 and the stamper 6
9 is a view showing the worm gear box 41
10 is a front view of a portion of the guide 40
11 is a right side view of Fig. 10
12 is a top view of Fig. 11

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a top view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a left side view of Fig.

As shown in Fig. 1, in the present invention, a secondary compression cylinder 2 is installed horizontally, a cutting cylinder 3 is vertically installed on the left side, and a stamper cylinder 4 is provided on the right side thereof. A stamper 6 is connected to the lower portion of the stamper cylinder 4 to perform a stamping operation. A cutting slider 5 is connected to the bottom of the cutting cylinder 3.

On the right side of the stamper 6, a gate 12 is provided. The scrap compressed by the secondary compression cylinder 2 enters the left side when the gate 12 is opened. The gate 12 is slidably moved to open and close the gate 12.

Fig. 2 is a top view of Fig. 1; Fig.

As shown in the drawing, the secondary compression cylinder 2 is provided on the right side and the primary compression cylinder 1 is installed in the vertical direction. After the scrap iron is put into the input chamber 9, the cover 10 is covered and compressed by the primary compression cylinder 1, and then the scrap is compressed by the secondary compression cylinder 2 in the desired direction .

A primary compression slider 11 is provided at the tip of the primary compression cylinder 1, and compression is performed as shown in FIG. 2, a gate cylinder 14 and a gate 12 connected thereto are provided on one side of the primary compression cylinder.

The gate 12 operates in the upward and downward directions of FIG. 2 by the operation of the gate cylinder 14. Thus, the gate 12 is opened and closed. The operation relationship related to this will be described later.

A secondary compression slider 15 for secondary compression is integrally connected to the left end of the secondary compression cylinder 2. Thus, secondary compression by the secondary compression cylinder 2 is performed after primary compression by the primary compression cylinder 1 such as high iron or the like. A primary compression hydraulic block 19 having a manifold, a first hydraulic block 68 and a second hydraulic block 17 are connected to the upper portion of the secondary compression cylinder 2, A block 69 is installed.

The operation of the above-described configuration will be described below with reference to other drawings.

5 is a perspective view of the real object of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the cover 10 is provided with a cover cylinder 20 for lifting up the cover 10 and opening it.

When the piston of the cover cylinder 20 is contracted, the cover 10 is lifted up by the link action. 5, when the piston of the cover cylinder 20 contracts, the link 22 is pulled with the link pin 28 as a hinge point. 6, the joint 21 connected to the distal end of the piston 29 is pulled. Below the joint part 21, a link roller 23 is mounted as an axis, and a hinge shaft 30 is formed at a lower part thereof. The hinge shaft 30 is connected to the rear end of the cover 10 so that the front end portion of the cover 10 is lifted up and the hinge point is closed and closed.

On the other hand, on the outer circumference of the link roller 23, not only the slider 25 surrounds the link roller 23 on the outer circumference, but also surrounds the outer periphery of the cover slider 26 shown in Fig. The cover slider 26 is a member connected to the cover 10. When the link 29 is pulled when the piston 29 is retracted, the cover 10 is lifted up around the hinge 30 when the slider 25 is lowered on the cover slider 26.

At this time, the hinge portion 30 and the link pin 28 are fixed in position without displacement, but the three points of the link 22, the joint portion 21, and the link roller 23, .

After the cover 10 is lifted up and opened by the above operation, the scrap iron is put into the input chamber 9, and after the cover 10 is again closed, the primary compression slider 11 is subjected to primary compression And is secondarily compressed by the secondary compression cylinder 2 shown in the right side of Fig.

Then, the gate 12 is opened in Fig. The opening of the gate 12 is opened by the operation of the gate cylinder 14 shown in Fig. Then, the secondary compression cylinder 2 is operated again to forward the compressed scrap iron to the stamper 6 side. The stamper 6 then vertically compresses from top to bottom. In this way, three-dimensional compression in three directions of horizontal, vertical and vertical directions is performed. Therefore, the high-mass body is very compact and compact. When the stamper 6 is compressed, the secondary compression cylinder 2 is operated again to push the compressed scrap iron in the leftward direction in Fig. Then, the stamper 6 is operated in the same manner as in the preceding operation to press it in a vertical direction.

As described above, the forward movement, the pressurization, the forward movement and the pressurization can be repeated many times. In the case of cutting at a desired length, the cutting slider 5 provided at the front of the stamper 6 is lowered to cut the three-dimensionally compressed scrap metal.

Forward-press-cut, forward-press-cut, or forward-press-cut in the same manner as the forward-press-forward-advance-press-cut, It can be configured to be controlled to operate in a desired pattern such as pressurization-forward-pressurization-forward-pressurization-cut.

Fig. 8 shows the upper blade 31 and the lower blade 32 for cutting the scrap metal lump. The upper blade 31 is movable up and down along the guide groove 33. And the stamper 6 is constructed so as to be able to move up and down. In the figure, reference numeral 3 denotes a gate 12 and shows a closed state.

9 is a view showing a guide 40 formed at a position where the cutting slider 5 is installed as shown in Fig.

The guide 40 is shown in the left front view of FIG. 9 as in the design view of FIG.

The reason why the guide 40 is provided is that when the stamper 6 and the cutting slider 5 are operated, this portion is pushed forward due to the pressing impact force, so that the cutting of the pressing and hard material by the cutting slider 5 is smooth And a clearance is generated between the upper blade 31 and the lower blade 32 to prevent the cutting operation from being smooth due to the pinching phenomenon of the hard blade.

In order to prevent the cutting slider portion 5 from being pushed forward, three worm gear boxes 41 having a worm gear built in the guide 40 are provided from the top to the bottom.

Fig. 11 is a left side view of Fig. 10, and Fig. 12 is a top view of Fig.

The upper blade 31 ascends and descends in the guide groove 33 while the upper blade 31 moves up and down at a position ahead of the position at which the lower blade 32 is installed as shown in Fig.

A guide 40 is provided in front of the installation position of the guide groove 33 as shown in Fig. The guide 40 is provided inside the box-shaped frame 44. A worm shaft 46 is provided through the frame 44 to prevent the guide 40 from being pushed forward and the worm shaft 46 The worm wheel 47 is mounted and the rotation of the worm wheel 47 is rotated by the worm gear 48. A cam 49 is mounted on the outer periphery of the worm shaft 46, The cam 49 is shaped like an ellipse so that when the worm shaft 46 rotates, a force is applied in the rotational direction, which acts on the guide 40.

In order to prevent the guide 40 from spreading forward, the worm shaft 46 may be rotated so that the cam 49 is rotated in the direction opposite to the force to widen toward the front. When the operation is performed in this manner, there is no fear that the guide 40 will open because the force to return the guide 40 to the inside acts. The gap can be removed by rotation of the worm shaft 46 even if the guide 40 is widened.

In addition, since the worm gear 48 and the worm wheel 47 transmit the force in the perpendicular direction, even if the guide 40 is subjected to forward force, the worm wheel 47 rotates, And the final worm gear 48 is rotated so that the guide 40 is not pushed forward. Further, since the frame 44 equipped with the worm gear and the worm wheel 47 is securely welded integrally with the frame body 50 on the inside thereof, there is no fear that the frame 44 itself will be pushed.

The assembly structure of the worm wheel 47 and the worm gear 48 is three vertically as shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, the operation according to the above configuration will be described briefly and comprehensively with ease.

First, in Fig. 5, the cover 10 is lifted and opened, the scrap iron is put into the input chamber 9, and the cover 10 is covered. Then, the primary compression cylinder 1 is operated to perform primary compression, and the secondary compression cylinder 2 shown in Fig. 1, which is the next right angle direction, is operated to perform secondary compression. Then, the gate 12 is opened, The compression cylinder 2 is operated to advance the compressed scrap iron. The stamper 6 then vertically compresses from top to bottom. In this way, three-dimensional compression in three directions of horizontal, vertical and vertical directions is performed. When the stamper 6 is compressed, the secondary compression cylinder 2 is operated again to push the compressed scrap iron in the leftward direction in Fig. Then, the stamper 6 is operated in the same manner as in the preceding operation to press it in a vertical direction. As described above, the forward movement, the pressurization, the forward movement and the pressurization can be repeated many times. In the case of cutting at a desired length, the cutting slider 5 provided at the front of the stamper 6 is lowered to cut the three-dimensionally compressed scrap metal.

Forward-press-cut, forward-press-cut, or forward-press-cut in the same manner as the forward-press-forward-advance-press-cut, It can be configured to be controlled to operate in a desired pattern such as pressurization-forward-pressurization-forward-pressurization-cut.

1. Primary compression cylinder 2. Secondary compression cylinder
3. Cutting cylinder 5. Cutting slider
6. Stamper 9. Input chamber
10. Cover 11. Primary compression slider
14. Gate cylinder 15. Secondary compression slider
21 joints 22 link
23 Link roller 25 Slider
26 Cover slider 28 Link pin
29 piston 30 hinge part
31 upper blade 32 lower blade
33 guide groove 40 guide
44 Frame 46 Worm Axis
47 Worm Wheel 48 Worm Gear

Claims (6)

A primary compression cylinder 1 and a secondary compression cylinder 2 for compressing the scrap iron in longitudinal and transverse directions with respect to the scrap iron in the input chamber are constituted by a cover covering the input chamber 9 and the input chamber 9 for inputting scrap iron, (2) is a three-dimensional multifunctional high-alloy steel compressor,
A gate 12 capable of opening and closing in a direction perpendicular to the installation position of the secondary compression cylinder 2 is provided in front of the secondary compression cylinder 2,
A vertical compression and cutting device is arranged in front of the gate 12,
A lifting frame (60) is formed on the cover (10)
A link pin 28 is formed in the lifting frame 60. One end of the link 22 is connected to the link pin 28 and a joint 21 is formed at the other end of the link 22, ),
A link roller 23 is connected to the lower portion of the joint 21 and a slider 25 is also mounted on the link roller 23. The slider 25 is attached to a cover slider 26 integrally formed with the cover 10 Connected,
The link 22 is linked with the expansion and contraction of the piston 29 so that the cover 10 is lifted up and down by the upward and downward movement of the slider 25 relative to the cover slider 26, 10) is opened and closed. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vertical compression and cutting device comprises:
A stamper cylinder 4 for moving up and down from the upper part to the lower part,
A stamper 6 provided below the stamper cylinder 4,
A cutting cylinder 3 installed in front of the stamper 6 and capable of ascending and descending from the upper part to the lower part,
And a cutting slider (5) provided at a lower portion of the cutting cylinder (3). delete The method according to claim 1,
The vertical compression and cutting apparatus comprises:
A cutting slider 5 having an upper blade 31 inside a vertical guide 40,
A cutting device comprising a lower blade 32 formed at the lower portion of the cutting slider 5,
And a stamper (6) for vertically compressing the scrap iron by vertically lifting and lowering operation is provided at the rear of the cutting device. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein a guide groove (33) having a vertical groove structure is formed in the guide (40), and the cutting slider (5) is guided up and down. 5. The method of claim 4,
The guide 40 constitutes a worm device composed of a worm wheel 47 and a worm gear 48. A worm shaft 46 is formed at the center of the worm wheel 47 and a guide 40 Is configured to prevent the upper blade (31) from being pushed outward by the operation of the cutting slider (5) and the stamper (6).

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