KR101398187B1 - Touch sensor and fabricating method thereof - Google Patents

Touch sensor and fabricating method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101398187B1
KR101398187B1 KR1020120136963A KR20120136963A KR101398187B1 KR 101398187 B1 KR101398187 B1 KR 101398187B1 KR 1020120136963 A KR1020120136963 A KR 1020120136963A KR 20120136963 A KR20120136963 A KR 20120136963A KR 101398187 B1 KR101398187 B1 KR 101398187B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
metal layer
touch
substrate
touch pattern
inner layer
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KR1020120136963A
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Korean (ko)
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최현석
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한국생산기술연구원
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/16Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a touch sensor which can improve the restoring force and sense of touch, and to a manufacturing method thereof. According to an embodiment, a disclosed touch sensor includes: a plate-shaped substrate; a metal layer formed on the upper portion of the substrate and has a touch pattern formed on the surface; and an internal layer formed between the substrate and the metal layer, and containing polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a touch sensor and a fabrication method thereof.

The present invention relates to a touch sensor and a manufacturing method thereof.

Nowadays, touch screens are mainly used for portable terminals such as mobile phones and PDAs. The touch sensors most commonly used in such a touch screen include a conductive film type, a resistive film type, an infrared matrix type, a capacitance change type, and a metal sensor fill type.

Particularly, a touch sensor of a capacitance change type forms a conductive film on a substrate, and when a voltage is applied, a high frequency spreads all over the conductive film, and when touching the screen with an object of a human hand or a conductor, It has a principle of detecting the high-frequency waveform due to the capacitance. Such a capacitive change type touch sensor has to touch using a hand or a conductor, so that it is easily exposed to a pollutant and the touch accuracy is lowered.

Open Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0029928 (Mar. 23, 2011)

The present invention provides a touch sensor capable of improving touch feeling and restoring force and a manufacturing method thereof.

A touch sensor according to the present invention includes: a substrate formed in a plate shape; A metal layer formed on the substrate and having a touch pattern formed on a surface thereof; And an inner layer formed between the substrate and the metal layer and formed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).

Further, the touch pattern may be formed in a wave form or a concavo-convex form.

In addition, the interval of the touch patterns may be 10-90 탆.

The touch pattern may be formed by heating the metal layer.

The touch pattern may be formed by pressing the metal layer.

The metal layer may be formed of gold or silver.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a touch sensor, comprising: preparing a substrate having a plate shape; An inner layer forming step of forming an inner layer formed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) on the upper surface of the substrate; A metal layer forming step of forming a metal layer on the upper surface of the inner layer; And a touch pattern forming step of forming a touch pattern on the surface of the metal layer.

Further, in the touch pattern forming step, the touch pattern may be in a wave form or a concavo-convex form.

Further, in the touch pattern forming step, the metal layer may be heated to form the touch pattern.

Further, in the touch pattern forming step, the touch pattern can be formed by pressing the metal layer.

In the metal layer forming step, gold or silver may be deposited on the upper surface of the inner layer.

The touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention can improve touch feeling by forming a curved touch pattern on a metal layer.

In addition, the touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an inner layer made of PDMS between a substrate and a metal layer, thereby improving touch feeling and restoring force.

1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the touch pattern shown in FIG.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4A to 5B are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.

1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the touch pattern shown in FIG.

Referring to FIG. 1, a touch sensor 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate 110, an inner layer 120, and a metal layer 130 on which a touch pattern 140 is formed.

The substrate 110 is formed in a thin plate shape. The substrate 110 provides a base for forming the touch sensor 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The substrate 110 may be a printed circuit board (PCB) formed of an insulating material such as paper or polyimide, a glass substrate, a plastic substrate, a silicon substrate, or the like. It does not.

The inner layer 120 is formed on the upper surface of the substrate 110. The inner layer 120 may be formed of a soft material. For example, the inner layer 120 may be formed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). As described above, since the inner layer 120 is formed of soft PDMS, when the metal layer 130 formed on the upper surface of the inner layer 120 is touched by a human hand or an object of a conductor, . In addition, the inner layer 120 can improve the resilience of the pressed metal layer 130 back into place. That is, the inner layer 120 enhances the restoring force and touch feeling of the touch sensor 100.

The metal layer 130 is formed on the upper surface of the inner layer 120 and is formed as a thin film. The metal layer 130 may be formed by depositing a metal on the upper surface of the inner layer 120. The metal layer 130 may be formed of a conductive material, for example, gold (Au) or silver (Ag).

The metal layer 130 is a portion where a human hand or an object of a conductor directly contacts. According to such contact, the resistance component of the metal layer 130 is changed and the electrical characteristics are also changed. Accordingly, the touch sensor 100 senses an electrical characteristic according to a change in the resistance component of the metal layer 130 and operates. That is, the touch sensor 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention operates by detecting a change in the resistance component of the metal layer 130.

The touch pattern 140 is formed on the surface of the metal layer 130. The touch pattern 140 enhances the touch feeling of the touch sensor 100. The touch pattern 140 may have a wavy shape. When the touch pattern 140 is formed on the surface of the metal layer 130, the touch sensitivity is improved and the touch feeling is improved. The distance D between the touch patterns 140 may be several tens of micrometers, for example, 10 to 90 micrometers. Accordingly, although the touch pattern 140 is not visible, the touch feeling of the touch sensor 100 is improved by the minute bending of the touch pattern 140. [

The touch pattern 140 may be formed by heating the metal layer 130. That is, when the metal layer 130 is heated, the metal layer 130 is formed with a waved touch pattern 140 by heat. In addition, since the metal layer 130 is a thin film, the touch pattern 140 may be formed not only on the surface of the metal layer 130 but also on the entire metal layer 130. Therefore, the upper surface of the inner layer 120 located under the metal layer 130 may be formed to correspond to the shape of the touch pattern 140.

The touch pattern 140 may be formed by pressing the metal layer 130 with a jig having a pattern formed thereon. At this time, a wavy pattern is formed on the jig. Accordingly, when the metal layer 130 is pressed by the jig, the touch pattern 140 is formed on the metal layer 130.

Also, as shown in FIG. 2, the touch pattern 140 'may be formed in a concavo-convex shape. That is, the touch patterns 140 and 140 'may be formed in any shape as long as the surface of the touch patterns 140 and 140' is curved. In addition, the irregular-shaped touch pattern 140 'may be formed by pressing the metal layer 130 with a jig.

As described above, the touch sensor 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the metal layer 130 on which the touch patterns 140 and 140 'are formed, thereby improving the touch feeling.

In addition, the touch sensor 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the inner layer 120 formed of the PDMS between the substrate 110 and the metal layer 130, thereby improving the sense of touch and the restoring force.

Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4A to 5B are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing the touch sensor shown in FIG.

Referring to FIG. 3, a method of manufacturing a touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate preparing step S1, an inner layer forming step S2, a metal layer forming step S3, and a touch pattern forming step S4 . Hereinafter, the respective steps of FIG. 3C will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A to 5B.

Referring to FIG. 4A, in the substrate preparation step S1, a substrate 110 formed in a thin plate shape is prepared. The substrate 110 may be a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) substrate formed of a material such as paper or polyimide, a glass substrate, a plastic substrate, a silicon substrate, or the like.

Next, referring to FIG. 4B, the inner layer 120 is formed on the upper surface of the substrate 110 in the inner layer forming step S2. The inner layer 120 is formed of flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Accordingly, when the metal layer 130 formed on the upper surface of the inner layer 120 is touched by the human hand or the object of the conductor, the inner layer 120 can improve the touch feeling. In addition, the inner layer 120 can improve the resilience of the pressed metal layer 130 back into place.

Next, referring to FIG. 4C, a metal layer 130 in the form of a thin film is formed on the upper surface of the inner layer 120 in the metal layer forming step (S3). At this time, a metal such as gold (Au) or silver (Ag) may be deposited on the upper surface of the inner layer 120 to form the metal layer 130. In addition, the metal layer 130 may be deposited by a method such as sputtering, evaporation or the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto. As the metal layer 130 is contacted with a human hand or an object of a conductor, the resistance component is changed and the electrical characteristic is also changed. Accordingly, the touch sensor 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention operates by sensing a change in the resistance component of the metal layer 130.

Next, referring to FIGS. 4D and 4E, in the touch pattern forming step S4, the metal layer 130 is heated to form a curved touch pattern 140. FIG. Since the metal layer 130 is a thin film, when the metal layer 130 is heated, a wavy pattern 140 is formed. At this time, the upper surface of the inner layer 120 located under the metal layer 130 is formed to correspond to the shape of the touch pattern 140. This touch pattern 140 can improve the touch sensitivity by increasing the contact sensitivity.

In the touch pattern forming step S4, the touch pattern 140 'may be formed using the jig 10 having the pattern formed thereon. 5A and 5B, in the touch pattern forming step S4, the metal layer 130 is pressed by the jig 10 to form a touch pattern 140 '. The jig (10) has a concavo-convex pattern. Accordingly, when the metal layer 130 is pressed by the jig 10, the metal layer 130 is formed with a concave-convex touch pattern 140 '. A wavy pattern may be formed on the jig 10 to form a wavy touch pattern 140 on the metal layer 130. That is, the touch patterns 140 and 140 'can be formed in any shape as long as the surface is curved. Thus, the touch sensor 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is finally completed.

As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but can be applied to the touch sensor of the present invention It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

100: Touch sensor
110: substrate
120: inner layer
130: metal layer
140, 140 ': Touch pattern

Claims (11)

A substrate formed in a plate shape;
A metal layer formed on the substrate and having a touch pattern formed on a surface thereof; And
An inner layer formed between the substrate and the metal layer and formed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)
Wherein the metal layer is formed of gold or silver,
Wherein the touch pattern has a curved surface formed by heating the metal layer.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the touch pattern is formed in a wave form or a concavo-convex form.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a distance between the touch patterns is 10 to 90 占 퐉.
delete A substrate formed in a plate shape;
A metal layer formed on the substrate and having a touch pattern formed on a surface thereof; And
An inner layer formed between the substrate and the metal layer and formed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)
Wherein the metal layer is formed of gold or silver,
Wherein the touch pattern has a curved surface formed by pressing the metal layer.
delete A substrate preparation step of preparing a substrate formed in a plate shape;
An inner layer forming step of forming an inner layer formed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) on the upper surface of the substrate;
A metal layer forming step of forming a metal layer on the upper surface of the inner layer; And
And a touch pattern forming step of forming a touch pattern on a surface of the metal layer,
In the metal layer forming step, gold or silver is deposited on the upper surface of the inner layer,
Wherein the touch pattern is formed by heating the metal layer to bend the surface in the touch pattern forming step.
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the touch pattern is formed in a wavy shape or a concavo-convex shape in the touch pattern formation step.
delete A substrate preparation step of preparing a substrate formed in a plate shape;
An inner layer forming step of forming an inner layer formed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) on the upper surface of the substrate;
A metal layer forming step of forming a metal layer on the upper surface of the inner layer; And
And a touch pattern forming step of forming a touch pattern on a surface of the metal layer,
In the metal layer forming step, gold or silver is deposited on the upper surface of the inner layer,
Wherein the touch pattern is formed by pressing the metal layer to bend the surface in the touch pattern forming step.
delete
KR1020120136963A 2012-11-29 2012-11-29 Touch sensor and fabricating method thereof KR101398187B1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010055944A (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-11 Jsr Corp Conductive laminate film, and touch panel using the same
KR20120014302A (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-17 미래나노텍(주) Electrostatic capacity type touch panel and manufacturing method thereof
KR20120073140A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 성균관대학교산학협력단 Touch sensor sensing position and pressure using graphene

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010055944A (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-11 Jsr Corp Conductive laminate film, and touch panel using the same
KR20120014302A (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-17 미래나노텍(주) Electrostatic capacity type touch panel and manufacturing method thereof
KR20120073140A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 성균관대학교산학협력단 Touch sensor sensing position and pressure using graphene

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