KR101391147B1 - Method for producing korean alcoholic beverage using puffing rice - Google Patents

Method for producing korean alcoholic beverage using puffing rice Download PDF

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KR101391147B1
KR101391147B1 KR1020120141586A KR20120141586A KR101391147B1 KR 101391147 B1 KR101391147 B1 KR 101391147B1 KR 1020120141586 A KR1020120141586 A KR 1020120141586A KR 20120141586 A KR20120141586 A KR 20120141586A KR 101391147 B1 KR101391147 B1 KR 101391147B1
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fermentation
traditional
rice
treatment
yeast
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김용석
조정형
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조정형
전북대학교산학협력단
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/021Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
    • C12G3/022Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn of botanical genus Oryza, e.g. rice

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing Korean alcoholic beverage using puffed rice, and more specifically, to a method for producing Korean alcoholic beverage using puffed rice and Korean alcoholic beverage using puffed rice produced by the method, wherein Korean alcoholic beverage is produced by adding water, crude enzyme, purified enzyme, and yeast to puffed rice. The method for producing Korean alcoholic beverage using puffed rice according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a step of preparing a mixture by adding water, crude enzyme, purified enzyme, and yeast to puffed rice and a step of fermenting the mixture.

Description

팽화미를 이용한 전통주의 제조방법{Method for producing Korean alcoholic beverage using puffing rice}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an alcoholic beverage using puffing rice,

본 발명은 팽화미에 물, 조효소, 정제효소 및 효모를 첨가하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 팽화미를 이용한 전통주의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 팽화미를 이용한 전통주에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a process for preparing a traditional wine using a puffed rice, which is produced by adding water, a coenzyme, a purified enzyme and yeast to the puffed rice, and a traditional rice using the puffed rice produced by the method.

우리나라 술 산업현황으로는 2009년을 기준으로 술시장 규모는 7.8조원 수준(출고액 기준)이었고, 맥주, 소주, 위스키가 전체 술시장의 87%를 차지하였으며 수입주는 8.4% 점유하였다. 반면, 탁약주는 전체 술시장의 4.7%로 수입주보다 낮은 점유율을 나타내었다.As of 2009, the alcohol market in Korea was 7.8 trillion won (based on the shipment value), while beer, shochu, and whiskey accounted for 87% of total alcoholic beverages and imports accounted for 8.4%. On the other hand, Takju Yakju was 4.7% of the total liquor market, showing a lower share than the buyer.

최근 우리나라의 전통문화에 대한 이해가 깊어지면서 우리 민족 고유 식문화의 중요한 위치를 차지하는 전통주 또한 널리 보급되고 있으며, 전통주는 일제 강점기 이후 1990년대 쌀막걸리를 빚을 수 있을 때까지 반강제적으로 사양화되어 많은 부분이 소실됐으나 우리의 전통을 지키고자 하는 이들에 의해 복원 및 보급이 이루어져 최근에는 계승발전시켜야 할 농식품 산업의 중요한 분야로 주목받고 있다. 전통주 시장을 활성화시킨다는 의미는 국내 주류 시장 규모를 크게 한다기보다는 수입 주류를 대체해 그 공간을 우리 술로 채움으로써 우리 농산물의 소비를 촉진시키고 달러의 낭비를 줄이는 효과를 기대하고자 하는 것이다.As the understanding of traditional culture of our country deepens recently, traditional rice wine, which occupies an important position of Korean native food culture, is spread widely. Traditional rice wine is specially semi - mandated until it can owe rice rice wine in the 1990s after the Japanese colonial rule. Has been lost and restored and distributed by those who want to protect our tradition. Recently, it has been attracting attention as an important field of agro-food industry that should be developed successively. Activation of the traditional market is intended not only to increase the size of domestic alcoholic beverage market, but to replace the imported alcoholic beverages and fill the space with our alcoholic beverages, thereby promoting the consumption of agricultural products and reducing the waste of dollars.

우리 술이 소비자들의 사랑을 받는 고급 명주로 거듭나기 위해서는 우선 원료의 종류와 사용량, 제조방법에 있어서 규격기준이 마련되어야 할 뿐만 아니라 누룩미생물과 발효제 연구, 그리고 제조 방법 개발을 통해 다양한 형태의 우리 술을 생산할 수 있는 기반을 조성하는데 역점을 두어야 한다.In order to transform our sake into a high-quality sake that is loved by consumers, it is necessary not only to prepare standards for the kind, quantity and manufacturing method of raw materials, but also to develop a variety of yeast microorganisms, fermentation agents, And to create a foundation for production.

농림수산식품부에서 발표한 막걸리 시장 현황을 바탕으로 2008년도에는 매출액이 3,000억원 이었으나 2012년에는 1조원 대에 이를 것이라는 게 대체적인 전망이다. 우리 전통주 중 하나인 막걸리 수출 시장이 꾸준히 성장하고 있으며 이러한 전통주 시장의 상승세를 이어 기존 전통주의 품질 향상 및 신제품 개발이 필요하다. Based on the mangolian market announced by the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, sales are estimated at W300bn in 2008, but it is expected to reach W1tn in 2012. The export market of makgeolli, one of our traditional stocks, is steadily growing. It is necessary to improve the quality of existing traditional stock and develop new products following the rise of this traditional stock market.

전통주 시장은 지난 2009년 정부가 발표한 「우리 술 산업 경쟁력 강화방안」에 따라 정부의 적극적인 지원을 받게 되었고, 정부는 향후 5년간 1천 30억원을 투자하여 국내 전통주 시장점유율을 10%까지 올리고 수출규모는 10억 달러까지 끌어올리겠다고 밝혔다. 정부의 전통주 등의 산업발전 계획에 힘입어 그동안 침체되었던 전통주 시장을 활성화시킴으로써 우리 농산물의 소비를 촉진시켜 농가 소득에 기여할 수 있고 현재 남아도는 쌀의 처리를 위하여 전통주산업 활성화는 적합한 대안이 될 수 있으며 이에 따라 전통주 시장의 활성화는 필수적이다.In 2009, the traditional market was supported by the government in accordance with the government's announcement of the "Enhancement of Competitiveness of Korea's Alcoholic Beverages Industry." The government will invest KRW 130 billion over the next five years, Said it would raise the scale to $ 1 billion. It is possible to contribute to the income of the farm household by promoting the consumption of Korean agricultural products by revitalizing the traditional market which has been stagnant due to the industrial development plan such as the government's traditional rice wine. Activation of the traditional rice wine industry can be an appropriate alternative Therefore, revitalization of the traditional market is essential.

한국공개특허 제2003-0039696호에는 전통주 양조용 누룩의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 전통주 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제0674706호에는 다량의 미량 원소가 들어있는 전통주의 제조방법이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 팽화미를 이용한 전통주의 제조방법과는 상이하다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-0039696 discloses a process for producing a traditional yeast quinoa and a method for manufacturing a traditional quinoa, and Korean Patent No. 0674706 discloses a process for producing a traditional quinoa containing a large amount of trace elements. Which is different from the conventional method of producing a traditional liquor using the puffiness of the present invention.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 기존의 복잡한 전통주의 제조공정을 단축하고 알코올 수율을 증대하면서 맛과 향이 뛰어난 전통주를 개발하기 위해, 팽화미에 물, 조효소, 정제효소 및 효모를 적정량 첨가한 후 발효하여 제조된 전통주를 제공하는 데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned needs, and an object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing a traditional alcoholic beverage having a high flavor and aroma, Which is prepared by adding an appropriate amount of enzyme and yeast to fermented soy sauce.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 팽화미에 물, 조효소, 정제효소 및 효모를 첨가하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 팽화미를 이용한 전통주의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a traditional liquor using a puffed rice characterized by adding water, coenzyme, purified enzyme and yeast to the puffed rice.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 팽화미를 이용한 전통주를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a traditional liquor using the expanded rice prepared by the above method.

팽화미에 조효소, 정제효소 및 효모를 적정량 첨가하여 제조된 본 발명의 전통주는 기존의 전통주에 비해 품질 및 기호도가 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 쌀을 전처리하는 공정을 생략할 수 있기 때문에 제조공정 단축으로 인해 생산비 및 인건비 절감이 가능한 이점이 있다. 또한, 기존의 밀가루를 첨가하여 제조된 전통주와는 달리 100% 국내산 쌀을 이용하여 제조하기 때문에 농가 소득에 기여하고, 발효기간이 단축되며 주정 수율의 향상과 술지게미의 감소를 가져올 수 있다.The traditional wine of the present invention prepared by adding an appropriate amount of coenzyme, purified enzyme and yeast to the rice paddy rice has an excellent quality and preference in comparison with the conventional rice paddy rice, and omits the step of pretreating rice, And labor costs can be reduced. In addition, unlike traditional wheat flour, which is made by using 100% domestic rice, it contributes to farm income, shortens the fermentation period, and improves the yield of alcohol and reduces sour taste.

도 1은 종래의 정부미를 이용한 전통주 제조공정과 본 발명의 팽화미를 이용한 전통주 제조공정을 비교한 것이다.
도 2는 대조구 및 처리구의 전통주 제조공정을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 전통주의 발효기간에 따른 당도의 변화를 비교한 것이다.
도 4는 전통주의 발효기간에 따른 알코올 함량(%)의 변화를 비교한 것이다.
도 5는 전통주의 발효기간에 따른 pH의 변화를 비교한 것이다.
도 6은 전통주의 발효기간에 따른 총산 함량(%)의 변화를 비교한 것이다.
도 7은 전통주의 발효기간에 따른 산성 프로테아제 활성(unit/mL) 변화를 비교한 것이다.
도 8은 전통주의 발효기간에 따른 중성 프로테아제 활성(unit/mL) 변화를 비교한 것이다.
도 9는 전통주의 발효기간에 따른 α-아밀라아제 활성(unit/mL) 변화를 비교한 것이다.
도 10은 전통주의 발효기간에 따른 β-아밀라아제 활성(unit/mL) 변화를 비교한 것이다.
FIG. 1 shows a comparison between a traditional Korean liquor manufacturing process using a conventional method and a conventional liquor making process using the inventive method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the process of manufacturing the traditional liquor of the control and treatment zones.
Fig. 3 compares the changes in sugar content according to the fermentation period of the traditional rice wine.
4 compares changes in alcohol content (%) according to the fermentation period of the traditional alcoholic beverage.
FIG. 5 is a graph comparing changes in pH with the fermentation period of Korean traditional rice.
6 compares the change in total acid content (%) according to the fermentation period of the traditional rice wine.
Fig. 7 compares the acid protease activity (unit / mL) changes according to the fermentation period of the traditional strain.
8 compares the change in the neutral protease activity (unit / mL) according to the fermentation period of the traditional strain.
Fig. 9 compares the changes in the? -Amylase activity (unit / mL) according to the fermentation period of the traditional rice wine.
Fig. 10 compares the change of? -Amylase activity (unit / mL) according to the fermentation period of the traditional wheat flour.

본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은In order to achieve the object of the present invention,

(a) 팽화미에 물, 조효소, 정제효소 및 효모를 첨가하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및(a) preparing a mixture by adding water, a coenzyme, a purified enzyme and yeast to the expanded extract; And

(b) 상기 제조된 혼합물을 발효시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 팽화미를 이용한 전통주의 제조방법을 제공한다.and (b) fermenting the mixture. The present invention also provides a method for producing a traditional wine using the expanded rice.

본 발명에 기재된 전통주는 한국에서 전통적으로 내려오는 제조 방법에 따라 만든 술을 의미하며, 제조방법에 따라 양조주와 증류주로 나눌 수 있다. 본 발명의 전통주는 바람직하게는 양조주일 수 있는데, 양조주는 순곡주와 혼양곡주로 구분될 수 있다. 본 발명의 전통주는 더욱 바람직하게는 양조주 중 순곡주일 수 있는데, 상기 순곡주의 종류로는 막걸리, 동동주, 소곡주, 청주 등일 수 있으며, 가장 바람직하게는 막걸리일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The traditional wine described in the present invention means a wine made according to a conventional manufacturing method in Korea and can be divided into a brewing wine and a distilled wine according to the manufacturing method. The traditional wine of the present invention can be preferably brewed, and the brewed wine can be divided into pure wine wine and mixed wine wine. The traditional wine of the present invention is more preferably a pure wine of the brewery, and the types of the wine wine may be makgeolli, Dongdongju, Soju, Cheongju, and the like.

본 발명에서 사용하는 팽화미(α-化米)란 쌀(현미나 백미)을 고온, 고압의 상태에서 압출시켜서 쌀조직 내의 수분을 비등점 이상인 130~140℃ 상태로 만든 다음 순간 방압하여 증발기화시켜 쌀조직을 파괴, 팽창시킨 것으로, 수분이 14~15%인 원료쌀을 그대로 압출하여 분쇄하여 일종의 뻥튀기에 의한 것과 비슷한 방법으로 제조한 익은 쌀가루(α-化米)이다. 이러한 팽화미는 압축과정 중 고온·고압에서 자연 살균처리되어 알코올 발효시 오염의 염려가 없고 또한 α화율(호화도)이 높기 때문에 팽화미로 전통주를 제조할 경우 발효가 아주 잘 진행되어 발효기일도 단축시킬 수 있으며, 최종 알코올 수율도 높을 뿐만 아니라, 기호도가 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.Rice (rice or rice white rice) used in the present invention is extruded from rice (brown rice or white rice) under high temperature and high pressure so that the water content in the rice tissue is made to be in the range of 130-140 ° C, which is higher than the boiling point, It is a ripe rice flour (α-rice) produced by extruding and pulverizing raw rice, which is 14 ~ 15% moisture, and breaking it up and expanding the rice tissue, in a manner similar to that of a kind of rice cracker. This puffing is naturally sterilized at high temperature and high pressure during the compression process, and there is no fear of contamination during fermentation of alcohol, and since the α conversion rate (degree of palatability) is high, fermentation can be progressed very well when the traditional puff maze is manufactured, And the final alcohol yield was high, and the preference degree was improved.

또한, 본 발명은 α화된 팽화미를 주원료로 사용하기 때문에 전통주 제조 시 곡물을 세척, 수침, 증자 및 냉각 단계를 생략할 수 있어서 종래의 복잡한 전통주 제조 공정을 단축시킬 수 있으며, 이로써 시간과 에너지 및 인력절감 효과를 가져올 수 있다. 또한 주모를 제조하는 단계를 생략할 수 있어서, 쌀을 씻어낸 폐수가 발생하지 않아 환경 보전에도 크게 기여할 수 있으며, 팽화미는 α화율이 95%이상으로 우수하며 조직이 다공질성으로 되어 있어 수분의 침투가 신속하며, 또한 효소작용이 잘 진행되어 1단 담금만으로 술덧의 알코올 발효가 가능하며, 이로써 작업환경도 개선할 수 있음을 본 발명을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.In addition, since the present invention uses α-lyophilized rice bran as a main raw material, it is possible to omit washing, soaking, and heating and cooling steps in the manufacture of traditional rice bran, thereby shortening the conventional manufacturing process of traditional rice bran. It can bring about a manpower saving effect. In addition, since the step of manufacturing the master can be omitted, the wastewater from which the rice is washed can not contribute to environmental preservation, and the puffiness is superior to the puffing rate of 95% or more and the structure is porous, And the enzymatic action is proceeding well, so that the fermentation of the alcoholic beverage can be performed with only one step of immersion, thereby improving the working environment.

또한, 본 발명의 팽화미를 이용한 전통주의 제조방법에서, 상기 조효소는 역가 3,600 SP(당화력의 단위)인 소맥피를 의미하며, 상기 정제효소는 역가 15,000 SP인 효소를 의미하며, 탄산칼슘 55~65 중량%, 황산칼슘 15~25 중량%, 글루코아밀라아제 13~17 중량% 및 α-아밀라아제 4~6 중량%로 이루어질 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 탄산칼슘 60 중량%, 황산칼슘 20 중량%, 글루코아밀라아제 15 중량% 및 α-아밀라아제 5 중량%로 이루어질 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 상기 효모는 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In addition, in the method of manufacturing a traditional liquor using the expanding beauty of the present invention, the coenzyme means wheat blood having a potency of 3,600 SP (unit of saccharification power), the purified enzyme means an enzyme having a potency of 15,000 SP, Preferably about 65% by weight of calcium carbonate, about 15% by weight of calcium sulfate, about 13% by weight of glucoamylase, about 17% by weight of glucoamylase, and about 4% 15% by weight, and 5% by weight of? -Amylase, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the yeast may be Saccharomyces cerevisiae , but is not limited thereto.

또한, 본 발명의 팽화미를 이용한 전통주의 제조방법에서, 상기 (a)단계의 혼합물은 팽화미 260~300 kg에 물 580~650 L, 조효소 10~12 kg, 정제효소 0.25~0.35 kg 및 효모 28~32 g을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 팽화미 280 kg에 물 616 L, 조효소 11 kg, 정제효소 0.3 kg 및 효모 30 g을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 혼합비율로 혼합한 혼합물을 이용하여 전통주를 제조하는 것이 효모 발효가 활발하여 알코올 수율을 증진시키면서 높은 초기 효소 활성을 나타낼 뿐만 아니라 메탄올은 검출되지 않은 품질이 우수한 전통주를 제조하기 적합한 특징이 있다.In addition, in the method of manufacturing a traditional liquor using the expanding beauty of the present invention, the mixture of step (a) may contain 580 to 650 L of water, 10 to 12 kg of crude enzyme, 0.25 to 0.35 kg of purified enzyme, 28 to 32 g, and more preferably, it can be prepared by adding 616 L of water, 11 kg of crude enzyme, 0.3 kg of purified enzyme, and 30 g of yeast to 280 kg of puffed rice. It is a feature of the present invention to prepare a traditional liquor using the mixture obtained by mixing at the above mixing ratio to produce a traditional liquor exhibiting a high initial enzyme activity while promoting the yield of alcohol due to the fermentation of yeast,

또한, 본 발명의 팽화미를 이용한 전통주의 제조방법에서, 상기 (b)단계의 발효는 상온(15~30℃)에서 12~16일간 실시할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 상온에서 14일간 실시할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 본 발명의 전통주 발효과정은 상기와 같이 1단 발효만으로도 알코올 생성이 가능하여, 발효기간이 단축되면서 술지게미 감소를 가져올 수 있다.In addition, in the method for manufacturing a traditional wine using the puffed rice of the present invention, the fermentation in the step (b) may be carried out at room temperature (15 to 30 ° C) for 12 to 16 days, more preferably at room temperature for 14 days But is not limited thereto. As described above, the conventional fermentation process of the present invention can produce alcohol only by single-stage fermentation as described above, thereby shortening the fermentation period and reducing sour taste.

본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조된 팽화미를 이용한 전통주를 제공한다.
The present invention also provides a traditional liquor using the expanded rice prepared by the above method.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

재료 및 방법Materials and methods

(1) 원료(1) raw materials

대조구 보리쌀과 밀가루는 이강주 공장에서 사용하고 있는 시판 제품을 사용하였고, 처리구의 팽화미는 주식회사 조은곡식에서 제조하는 팽화미를 사용하였다. 조효소는 한국효소주식회사에서 제조한 지유-210(역가 3,600SP 이상이며, 주정제조용 전분당화효소제로서, 성분은 소맥피 100%임)을 사용하였으며 정제효소는 프로바에서 제조한 데코자임-에스피 150(역가 15,000SP이며, 성분은 탄산칼슘 60%, 황산칼슘 20%, 글루코아밀라아제 15% 및 α-아밀라아제(비세균성) 5%임)을 사용하였다.
The control barley and wheat flour were commercial products used in the Gangju plant, and the puffiness of the treatments was obtained by using the puffed rice produced in Joeun grains. The crude enzyme used was Jiyu-210 (potency 3,600SP or higher, manufactured by Kyoejyo Co., Ltd., which is a starch saccharifying enzyme preparation for preparing alcohol, and the ingredient is 100% of wheat flour). The purified enzyme was dezomer- And the components thereof were 60% calcium carbonate, 20% calcium sulfate, 15% glucoamylase, and 5% α-amylase (non-bacterial).

(2) 사용 효모 균주(2) Use yeast strain

S.I.Lesaffre에서 제조한 Parisienne(instant yeast/Saccharomyces cerevisiae)을 사용하였다.
Parisienne (instant yeast / Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) manufactured by SILESaffre was used.

(3) 제조방법(3) Manufacturing method

전주 이강주 공장에서 제조하는 방법으로 대조구를 제조하였다. 대조구의 제조 방법은 보리쌀 70 kg과 밀가루 70 kg을 혼합한 혼합물 140 kg을 증자시킨 다음 물 616 L를 첨가하여 1단 사입을 하였다. 그 후 조효소 25 kg을 넣고 혼합한 다음 효모 30 g을 넣어 1일간 상온에서 1단 담금을 완료하였다. 쌀 140 kg을 증자시키고 냉각한 다음 1단 사입한 발효 탱크에 2단 사입을 하여 총 14일간 발효하여 2일 단위로 채취하여 분석시료로 사용하였다.The control was prepared by the method of manufacture at Jeonju Liquangju factory. As a control method, 140 kg of a mixture of 70 kg of wheat flour and 70 kg of wheat flour was added, and then 616 L of water was added to the mixture. After that, 25 kg of coenzyme was added and mixed. Then, 30 g of yeast was added, and one stage of immersion was completed at room temperature for 1 day. 140 kg of rice was added, cooled, and fermented for 2 days in a fermentation tank for 1 day, fermented for 14 days, and used as an analytical sample.

처리구는 전주 이강주 공장에서 제조방법의 공정을 단축시키고 수율을 높이고자 보리쌀과 밀가루를 대신하여 팽화미를 사용하였다. 제조방법은 발효탱크에 팽화미 280 kg 기준으로 물 616 L에 사입한 다음 표 1의 각 처리구에 맞는 효소 비율을 혼합 후 효모 30 g을 넣어 총 14일간 발효하여 2일 단위로 채취하여 분석시료로 사용하였다.In order to shorten the manufacturing process and increase the yield at the IGJ plant in Jeonju, we used the expanded rice instead of barley and wheat flour. The fermentation tank was charged with 616 liters of water at a rate of 280 kg of water and then mixed with an enzyme ratio corresponding to each of the treatments shown in Table 1, and 30 g of yeast was added thereto. The fermented product was fermented for a total of 14 days, Respectively.

효소비율을 달리하고 효모를 첨가하여 제조한 전통주의 배합비The blending ratio of the traditional soy sauce prepared by adding the yeast at different enzyme ratios 대조구Control 보리쌀 70 kg, 밀가루 70 kg, 쌀 140 kg + 조효소 25 kg + 효모 30 g70 kg of barley, 70 kg of wheat, 140 kg of rice + 25 kg of coenzyme + 30 g of yeast 처리구 1Treatment 1 팽화미 280 kg + 조효소 25 kg + 효모 30 gPuffed rice 280 kg + coenzyme 25 kg + yeast 30 g 처리구 2Treatment 2 팽화미 280 kg + 정제효소 1.4 kg + 효모 30 gSpread 280 kg + 1.4 kg of purified enzyme + 30 g of yeast 처리구 3Treatment 3 팽화미 280 kg + 정제효소 0.5 kg + 효모 30 gSpread 280 kg + 0.5 kg of purified enzyme + 30 g of yeast 처리구 4Treatment 4 팽화미 280 kg + 조효소 11 kg + 정제효소 0.3 kg + 효모 30 gPuffed rice 280 kg + coenzyme 11 kg + purified enzyme 0.3 kg + yeast 30 g

(4) 당도(4)

시료 20 g을 취해 원심분리(10,000 × g, 10분)하여 상등액을 얻고 이를 당도계(Model ATAGO, JAPAN)로 측정하였다.
20 g of the sample was taken and centrifuged (10,000 × g, 10 minutes) to obtain a supernatant, which was measured with a sugar meter (Model ATAGO, JAPAN).

(5) 알코올 함량(5) Alcohol content

알코올 함량은 주류분석규정의 주정분석에 따라 시료 100 mL를 취하여 증류한 다음 15℃로 맞추고 주정계를 이용하여 측정하였다.
Alcohol content was determined by distillation by taking 100 mL of the sample according to the alcohol analysis in the mainstream analysis regulations, and then adjusting the temperature to 15 DEG C and using an umbrella.

(6) pH(6) pH

pH는 시료 5 g을 취해 증류수 45 mL을 가한 후 잘 용해하고, pH 미터(Model orion star series, U.S.A)로 측정하였다.
The pH of the sample was taken with 5 g of sample, 45 mL of distilled water was added, and the sample was dissolved well and measured with a pH meter (Model orion star series, USA).

(7) 총산 함량(7) Total acid content

시료 5 g을 취해 증류수 45 mL을 가한 후 잘 용해하고, 전량에 0.1 N NaOH 용액으로 pH가 8.3이 될 때까지 적정하고 호박산 양으로 환산하였다.Take 5 g of sample, add 45 mL of distilled water, dissolve well, titrate until the pH reaches 8.3 with 0.1 N NaOH solution, and convert to the amount of succinic acid.

총산(%) = Va × f × a × 100/W(%) = Va × f × a × 100 / W

Va : 0.1 N NaOH 표준용액의 적정값(mL)Va: Titration value (mL) of 0.1 N NaOH standard solution

f : 0.1 N NaOH 표준용액의 factorf: factor of 0.1 N NaOH standard solution

a : 해당 산의 0.1 N NaOH 1mL 중화 소요량(호박산: 0.0059)a: neutralization amount of 1 mL of 0.1 N NaOH of the acid (succinic acid: 0.0059)

W : 시료량(g)
W: Amount of sample (g)

(8) 효모 수(8) Yeast number

시료 10 g을 채취하여 0.1% 펩톤수(peptone water) 90 mL를 가하여 균질화한 후, 10진법에 따라 연속 희석하여 3M petrifilmTM yeast & mold count plate에 접종한 후, 25℃에서 72시간 배양시켜 균수를 측정하였다.
10 g of the sample was sampled and homogenized with 90% of peptone water (0.1%), serially diluted according to the decimal system, inoculated on a 3M petrifilm yeast and mold count plate, and cultured at 25 ° C. for 72 hours. Were measured.

(9) 효소활성도(9) Enzyme activity

가. 조효소액의 조제end. Preparation of crude enzyme solution

프로테아제(protease) 조효소액은 시료를 실린지 필터(0.22 μm)로 거른 것을 사용하였다. 아밀라아제(amylase) 조효소액은 시료 5 g에 증류수 95 mL를 첨가하고 실린지 필터(0.22 μm)로 거른 것을 사용하였다.
The protease enzyme solution was obtained by filtering the sample with a syringe filter (0.22 μm). Amylase crude enzyme solution was prepared by adding 95 mL of distilled water to 5 g of sample and filtering with a syringe filter (0.22 μm).

나. 프로테아제(Protease) 활성도I. Protease activity

프로테아제(Protease) 활성은 pH 7(중성) 또는 pH 3(산성)으로 조정한 0.6% 카제인(casein) 용액 3 mL에 조효소액 1 mL를 첨가하여 반응시킨 뒤(30℃, 10분), 0.4 M trichloroacetic acid(TCA) 5 mL을 첨가하여 반응을 중지시킨 후(30℃, 30분) 여과(Whatman No.2)하였다. 여액 2 mL에 0.4 M Na2CO3 5 mL와 폴린(folin) 시약 1 mL를 혼합한 후 발색(30℃, 30분)시켜 660 nm로 흡광도를 측정하였다. 표준곡선은 L-티로신(L-tyrosine)을 이용하여 작성하였고, 효소활성도는 효소액 1 mL에서 1분간 1 ㎍의 티로신(tyrosine)을 유리할 때를 1 유닛(unit)으로 하여 시료 1 mL로 환산하여 표시하였다.
Protease activity was determined by adding 1 mL of crude enzyme solution to 3 mL of 0.6% casein solution adjusted to pH 7 (neutral) or pH 3 (acidic), reacting (30 ° C, 10 min) 5 mL of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) was added to stop the reaction (30 ° C., 30 minutes) and filtration (Whatman No. 2). To 2 mL of the filtrate, 5 mL of 0.4 M Na 2 CO 3 and 1 mL of folin reagent were mixed and colorimetry (30 ° C, 30 minutes) was performed to measure the absorbance at 660 nm. The standard curve was prepared using L-tyrosine, and the enzyme activity was calculated as 1 mL of the sample when 1 μg of tyrosine was favored for 1 minute at 1 mL of the enzyme solution as one unit Respectively.

다. 아밀라아제(Amylase) 활성도All. Amylase activity

α-아밀라아제(α-Amylase) 활성은 40℃에서 예열한 1% 가용성 전분(soluble starch) 용액 1 mL에 조효소액 1 mL을 가하고 반응(40℃, 30분)시킨 후 1 M 아세트산(acetic acid) 10 mL를 가하고 반응을 중지시켰다. 0.01 N 요오드 용액 1 mL을 가하여 600 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였고, 효소활성도는 대조구와의 흡광도 차에 희석배수를 곱하여 표시하였다.The α-amylase activity was determined by adding 1 mL of the crude enzyme solution to 1 mL of 1% soluble starch solution preheated at 40 ° C., reacting (40 ° C., 30 minutes), adding 1 M acetic acid, 10 mL was added and the reaction was stopped. 1 mL of 0.01 N iodine solution was added and the absorbance at 600 nm was measured. The enzyme activity was expressed by multiplying the absorbance difference with the control by the dilution factor.

β-아밀라아제(β-Amylase) 활성은 DNS(dinitrosalicylic acid)법에 의하여 측정하였다. 0.5% 가용성 전분(soluble starch) 용액 1 mL에 조효소액 1 mL를 가하여 반응(30℃, 30분)시킨 뒤, DNS 시약 1 ml를 넣고 끓는 물에서 5분간 반응시킨 후 증류수 10 mL를 넣어 희석한 다음 535 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 표준곡선은 D-maltose를 이용하여 작성하였고, 효소활성도는 효소액 1 mL에서 1 ㎎의 말토스(maltose)를 유리할 때를 1 유닛(unit)으로 하여 시료 1 mL로 환산하여 표시하였다.
β-Amylase activity was measured by dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method. 1 mL of 0.5% soluble starch solution was added to 1 mL of crude enzyme solution and reacted (30 ° C, 30 minutes). 1 mL of the DNS reagent was added, reacted in boiling water for 5 minutes, diluted by adding 10 mL of distilled water The absorbance was then measured at 535 nm. The standard curve was prepared using D-maltose, and the enzyme activity was expressed as 1 mL of 1 mL of the sample when 1 mL of maltose was favorable for 1 mL of the enzyme solution.

(10) 유리당 함량(10) free sugar content

시료를 원심분리(14,400 × g, 10분)하여 얻은 상등액을 0.22 ㎛ 실린지 필터(syringe filer)로 여과하여 표 2와 같은 조건으로 HPLC를 이용하여 분석하였다.The supernatant obtained by centrifuging the sample (14,400 × g, 10 minutes) was filtered with a 0.22 μm syringe filer and analyzed by HPLC under the same conditions as in Table 2.

HPLC 분석조건HPLC analysis conditions ItemItem Operating conditionsOperating conditions InstrumentInstrument HPLC (Shimadzu 20A Series, Japan)HPLC (Shimadzu 20A Series, Japan) ColumnColumn Shodex Asahipak NH2P-50 4E
(4.6 mm × 250 mm)
Shodex Asahipak NH 2 P-50 4E
(4.6 mm x 250 mm)
Column temperature열 온도 35℃35 ℃ Solvent systemSolvent system Acetonitrile/Water 75:25 (v/v)Acetonitrile / Water 75: 25 (v / v) Flow rateFlow rate 1.0 mL/min1.0 mL / min Injection volumeInjection volume 20 μL20 μL DetectorDetector RIRI

(11) 메탄올 및 에탄올 함량(11) Methanol and Ethanol Content

시료는 알코올 함량 측정과 같이 증류한 후 10배 희석하여 0.22㎛ 막 필터(membrane filter)로 여과한 후 GC로 분석하였다.Samples were distilled as in alcohol content, diluted 10 times, filtered with a 0.22 μm membrane filter, and analyzed by GC.

GC 분석조건GC analysis conditions ItemItem Operating conditionsOperating conditions InstrumentInstrument GC-2010 (Shimadzu, Japan)GC-2010 (Shimadzu, Japan) ColumnColumn RT-Q-BOND(30m × 0.53mm × 20)RT-Q-BOND (30 m x 0.53 mm x 20) Column temperature열 온도 150℃150 ℃ DetectorDetector FIDFID Linear velocityLinear velocity 30 cm/sec30 cm / sec Injection temperatureInjection temperature 250℃250 ℃ Detector temperatureDetector temperature 250℃250 ℃ Carrier gasCarrier gas H2/AirH 2 / Air Split ratioSplit ratio 20:120: 1

실시예Example 1: 전통주의 당도 1: The sugar content of traditional wines

14일 동안 발효시킨 전통주의 당도를 분석한 결과(도 3), 전반적인 당도는 2.5±0.1~23.8±0.1˚Bx의 범위에서 나타내었다. 대조구는 발효 0일차에는 2.5±0.1˚Bx를 나타내었고 발효 14일 차에는 9.3±0.0˚Bx로 발효 진행 중에 가장 낮은 함량을 나타내었다. 발효 2일 차에 대조구와 모든 처리구에서 발효기간 중에 가장 높은 당도를 나타내었고, 그 중에서도 정제효소를 첨가한 처리구 2와 처리구 3에서는 각각 23.8±0.1˚Bx, 23.3±0.1˚Bx로 높은 값을 나타내었다. 발효 14일 차에도 처리구 2와 처리구 3이 가장 높은 값을 나타내었다.
As a result of analyzing the sugar content of the traditional rice fermented for 14 days (FIG. 3), the overall sugar content was in the range of 2.5 ± 0.1 to 23.8 ± 0.1 ° Bx. The control showed 2.5 ± 0.1 ° Bx on the 0th day of fermentation and 9.3 ± 0.0˚Bx on 14th day of fermentation. On the 2nd day of fermentation, the highest sugar content in the control and all treatments during fermentation period was 23.8 ± 0.1˚Bx and 23.3 ± 0.1˚Bx, respectively. . On the 14th day of fermentation, treatment 2 and treatment 3 showed the highest values.

실시예Example 2: 전통주의 알코올 함량 2: Alcohol content of traditional alcohol

알코올 함량은 발효 0일 차에는 측정이 불가하였고 전반적으로 발효가 진행 될수록 함량이 증가하였다(도 4). 발효 2일 차에 처리구 1은 13.0%로 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었고, 발효 14일 차에는 처리구 4가 16.0%로 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 정제효소를 첨가한 처리구 2와 처리구 3은 발효 14일에 각각 8.4%, 9.0%로 발효 초기에서부터 발효가 마무리되는 기간까지 가장 낮은 함량을 나타내었다.
Alcohol content was not measurable at the 0th day of fermentation, and the content increased as the overall fermentation progressed (FIG. 4). On the 2nd day of fermentation, treatment 1 showed the highest content of 13.0% and on the 14th day of fermentation, treatment 4 showed the highest content of 16.0%. The treatment groups 2 and 3, which were added with purified enzyme, showed the lowest contents from 8.4% and 9.0% at 14 days of fermentation, respectively, from the beginning of fermentation to the end of fermentation.

실시예Example 3: 전통주의  3: Traditionalism pHpH 함량 content

전통주의 발효기간 중 pH 함량은 도 5에 나타내었다. 그 결과, 모든 처리구에서 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 발효 2일 차까지는 pH가 감소하다가 그 이후로는 유지하는 경향을 나타내었다.
The pH content during the fermentation period of the native liquor is shown in Fig. As a result, there was no significant difference in all treatments, and the pH decreased until the second day of fermentation and then tended to be maintained thereafter.

실시예Example 4: 전통주의  4: Traditionalism 총산Total 함량  content

전통주의 총산 함량(호박산으로 환산)은 발효 0일 차에는 0.01±0.00%~0.11±0.00%의 범위를 나타냈고, 발효가 진행될수록 증가하여 발효 8일 차에는 0.44±0.00~0.63±0.00% 범위를 나타내었다. 대조구는 발효 10일 차에서부터 14일 차까지 0.61±0.00%로 변화가 나타나지 않았고 정제효소를 첨가한 처리구 2와 처리구 3은 발효 14일 차에 총산 함량이 증가하였다. 조효소를 첨가한 처리구는 초기 효소가 활발히 진행하여 산 생성이 높게 나타났고 정제효소는 발효 마무리 단계에서 산 생성이 진행되어 높게 나타났다. 이로써 초기 산 생성이 높게 나타난 처리구 1과 처리구 4가 전통주를 제조하기에 적합하다고 생각되었다.
The total acid content (in terms of succinic acid) of the traditional wine ranged from 0.01 ± 0.00% to 0.11 ± 0.00% on the 0th day of fermentation and increased as the fermentation progressed to 0.44 ± 0.00 ~ 0.63 ± 0.00% Respectively. There was no change of 0.61 ± 0.00% from the 10th day of fermentation to 14th day of fermentation. The total acid content of the treatments 2 and 3, which were added with purified enzyme, increased 14 days after fermentation. In the treatments supplemented with coenzyme, the initial enzyme was actively progressed and the acid production was high. The purified enzyme showed high acid production in the fermentation stage. It was concluded that treatment 1 and treatment 4, which showed high initial acid production, were suitable for producing traditional liquor.

실시예Example 5: 전통주의 효모 수 5: Yeast count of traditional liquor

효모 수의 변화를 보면 발효 0일 차에는 5.55±0.05~6.24±0.04 log CFU/mL의 범위로 나타났으며, 대조구의 효모 수는 6.24±0.04 log CFU/mL로 가장 높게 나타났다. 발효 8일에 처리구 2는 7.76±0.09 log CFU/mL로 효모 수가 가장 높게 나타났고 조효소를 첨가한 대조구와 처리구 1은 효모 수가 감소하였다. 발효 14일에는 전반적으로 효모 수가 감소하여 4.02±0.03~7.38±0.07 log CFU/mL의 범위에서 나타났다. 처리구 4는 발효 2일에서 8.17±0.02 log CFU/mL로 초기 효모 활성이 가장 높게 나타났는데 이는 전통주를 제조하기에 적합하다고 생각되었다.Changes in yeast counts were in the range of 5.55 ± 0.05 ~ 6.24 ± 0.04 log CFU / mL at 0 day of fermentation, and the yeast number of control was highest at 6.24 ± 0.04 log CFU / mL. On the 8th day of fermentation, the number of yeast was the highest in the treatment group 2, 7.76 ± 0.09 log CFU / mL, and the number of yeast cells in the control and treatment group 1 with the coenzyme added decreased. On the 14th day of fermentation, the number of yeast decreased overall, ranging from 4.02 ± 0.03 to 7.38 ± 0.07 log CFU / mL. The initial yeast activity was the highest at 8 days of fermentation (8.17 ± 0.02 log CFU / mL).

전통주의 발효 중 효모 수 변화(단위: log CFU/mL)Changes in yeast counts during fermentation of traditional soybean (unit: log CFU / mL) 발효 기간(day)Fermentation period (day) 00 22 44 66 88 1010 1212 1414 대조구Control 6.24±0.046.24 + 0.04 7.38±0.037.38 ± 0.03 7.20±0.077.20 ± 0.07 6.87±0.066.87 ± 0.06 6.07±0.08 6.07 ± 0.08 5.15±0.06 5.15 + 0.06 5.50±0.00 5.50 ± 0.00 5.00±0.00 5.00 ± 0.00 처리구1Treatment 1 5.84±0.055.84 ± 0.05 7.05±0.037.05 + 0.03 6.77±0.006.77 ± 0.00 5.19±0.035.19 + 0.03 4.08±0.05 4.08 ± 0.05 4.13±0.07 4.13 + 0.07 4.08±0.05 4.08 ± 0.05 4.02±0.03 4.02 + 0.03 처리구2Treatment 2 5.55±0.055.55 ± 0.05 7.44±0.057.44 ± 0.05 7.38±0.087.38 ± 0.08 7.69±0.017.69 ± 0.01 7.76±0.09 7.76 + 0.09 7.36±0.04 7.36 + 0.04 7.49±0.01 7.49 + - 0.01 7.38±0.07 7.38 ± 0.07 처리구3Treatment 3 5.67±0.015.67 ± 0.01 7.46±0.067.46 ± 0.06 7.55±0.077.55 + 0.07 7.67±0.067.67 ± 0.06 7.68±0.02 7.68 ± 0.02 7.45±0.03 7.45 ± 0.03 7.48±0.03 7.48 ± 0.03 7.35±0.05 7.35 ± 0.05 처리구4Treatment 4 5.72±0.015.72 ± 0.01 8.17±0.028.17 ± 0.02 7.72±0.057.72 ± 0.05 7.47±0.067.47 ± 0.06 6.99±0.03 6.99 + 0.03 6.91±0.05 6.91 ± 0.05 5.92±0.03 5.92 + 0.03 6.48±0.04 6.48 + 0.04

실시예Example 6: 전통주의 효소활성도 6: Enzyme Activity of Traditional Liquor

산성 프로테아제(protease) 활성은 전체적으로 발효가 진행됨에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 발효 2일에 5.11±0.77 unit/mL로 처리구 3이 가장 낮게 나타났고 대조구는 88.97±1.09 unit/mL로 가장 높은 효소 활성을 나타내었다. 발효 8일에는 처리구 1이 107.08±1.29 unit/mL로 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었고 발효 14일에도 110.53±1.64 unit/mL로 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 반면 처리구 2와 처리구 3은 발효 14일에 각각 11.11±0.27 unit/mL와 10.32±0.19 unit/mL로 가장 낮은 활성도를 나타내었다(도 7).Acid protease activity tended to increase with fermentation as a whole. On the 2nd day of fermentation, 5.11 ± 0.77 unit / mL showed the lowest level of treatment 3 and the control group showed the highest enzyme activity as 88.97 ± 1.09 unit / mL. On the 8th day of fermentation, treatment 1 showed the highest activity of 107.08 ± 1.29 unit / mL and the highest activity of 110.53 ± 1.64 unit / mL on the 14th day of fermentation. On the other hand, treatment 2 and treatment 3 showed the lowest activity at 11.11 ± 0.27 unit / mL and 10.32 ± 0.19 unit / mL at 14 days of fermentation, respectively (FIG. 7).

중성 프로테아제(protease)의 활성은 도 8과 같이 발효 0일에 2.35±0.06~20.44±0.71 unit/mL의 범위에서 모든 시료가 나타났고 발효 14일에는 10.32±0.19~110.53±1.64 unit/mL의 범위에서 나타내었다. 산성 프로테아제(protease)와 마찬가지로 발효가 되면서 점차 효소 활성도는 증가하였고 정제효소를 첨가한 처리구 2와 처리구 3은 발효 14일에 11.11±0.27 unit/mL와 10.23±0.19 unit/mL로 가장 낮게 나타났고, 조효소를 첨가한 처리구에서 효소활성도는 높게 나타났다.The activity of the neutral protease was found to be in the range of 2.35 ± 0.06 to 20.44 ± 0.71 unit / mL on the 0th day of fermentation as shown in FIG. 8 and in the range of 10.32 ± 0.19 to 110.53 ± 1.64 unit / mL on the 14th day of fermentation Respectively. The enzyme activity increased gradually with fermentation as acidic protease. The treatment groups 2 and 3 with the purified enzyme were lowest at 11.11 ± 0.27 unit / mL and 10.23 ± 0.19 unit / mL at 14 days of fermentation, Enzyme activity was higher in the treatments with coenzyme added.

전통주의 α-아밀라아제(α-amylase)의 활성은 발효 0일 차에 처리구 2는 28.48±0.28 unit/mL로 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었고 처리구 1은 0.87±0.10 unit/mL으로 낮은 활성을 나타내었다. 발효 8일 차에는 2.21±0.16~4.21±0.06 unit/mL의 범위에서 활성이 나타났고 초기 효소 활성이 높았던 처리구 2와 처리구 3은 효소 활성이 급격하게 감소되었다. 발효가 진행되어 발효 14일 차에는 처리구 3이 3.23±0.13 unit/mL로 가장 낮은 활성을 나타내었으며, 처리구 1과 처리구 2가 각각 3.79±0.34 unit/mL, 9.79±0.22 unit/mL로 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었다(도 9).The activity of α-amylase in the traditional alcoholic beverage was the highest at 28.48 ± 0.28 unit / mL in treatment group 2 and 0.87 ± 0.10 unit / mL in treatment group 1 at 0 day of fermentation. In fermentation day 8, the activity was in the range of 2.21 ± 0.16 ~ 4.21 ± 0.06 unit / mL. The enzymatic activities of treatments 2 and 3, which had high initial enzymatic activity, were abruptly decreased. As fermentation progressed, fermentation showed the lowest activity at 3.23 ± 0.13 unit / mL in treatment group 3 at 14 days, and treatment group 1 and treatment 2 showed the highest activity at 3.79 ± 0.34 unit / mL and 9.79 ± 0.22 unit / mL, respectively (Fig. 9).

β-아밀라아제(β-Amylase) 활성은 발효 0일 차에 6346.95±5.95 unit/mL로 처리구 1이 가장 높게 나타났다. 발효가 되면서 감소하여 발효 8일에는 403.14±2.86~5488.86±26.19 unit/mL의 범위에서 나타났고 정제효소를 첨가한 처리구 2의 활성이 5488.86±26.19 unit/mL로 가장 높게 나타났다. 발효 14일에 처리구 2는 3907.90±38.79 unt/mL로 가장 높게 나타났고 처리구 4는 347.90±14.09 unit/mL로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 조효소를 첨가한 처리구는 초기 효소활성도가 높았다가 발효가 진행될수록 감소하였고 정제효소를 첨가한 처리구는 발효 2일부터 활성이 증가하여 발효가 마무리된 14일에도 높은 활성을 나타내었다(도 10).
The β-amylase activity was 6346.95 ± 5.95 unit / mL at the 0th day of fermentation. The fermentation time of fermentation was decreased from 403.14 ± 2.86 ~ 5488.86 ± 26.19 unit / mL on the 8th day of fermentation. The activity of treatment 2 with purified enzyme was the highest as 5488.86 ± 26.19 unit / mL. On the 14th day of fermentation, treatment 2 was highest at 3907.90 ± 38.79 unt / mL and treatment 4 was lowest at 347.90 ± 14.09 unit / mL. The enzyme treated with the crude enzyme showed a high initial enzyme activity, but decreased as the fermentation progressed, and the treatment with the purified enzyme showed a high activity from the 2nd day of fermentation to 14 days after the completion of fermentation (FIG. 10).

실시예Example 7: 전통주의 유리당 함량 7: Free sugar content of traditional wines

효모의 생육과 알코올 발효에 관여하는 유리당 함량을 측정한 결과 글루코스(glucose)와 말토스(maltose)는 대조구와 모든 처리구에서 검출되었다. 주된 유리당인 글루코스(glucose)는 발효 2일에 처리구 2에서 22.75%로 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었고, 발효 6일까지 증가하였다가 다시 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 말토스(maltose)는 정제효소를 첨가한 처리구에서 초기 함량이 높았고 발효가 진행될수록 낮게 나타났으며 대조구와 조효소를 첨가한 처리구에서는 발효가 진행될수록 높은 함량을 나타냈다. 자일로오스(xylose)는 대조구의 0일에 0.01%로 미량 검출되었고 프락토스(fructose)도 각 처리구의 0일에만 0.02~0.12%의 범위에서 나타내었고 다른 발효기간에서는 나타나지 않았다. 총 유리당 함량은 발효기간 동안 정제효소를 첨가한 처리구 2와 처리구 3에서 높게 나타났으며 발효 2일 각각 23.42%, 23.98%로 가장 높게 나타났고 대조구는 낮은 함량을 나타냈다.Glucose and maltose were detected in the control and all treatments by measuring the free sugar content of yeast and alcohol fermentation. Glucose, the major free sugar, showed the highest content of 22.75% in the treatment 2 on the 2nd day of fermentation and increased until the 6th day of fermentation and decreased again. Maltose showed higher initial contents in the treatments with the addition of the purified enzyme and lower as the fermentation proceeded. The fermentation progressed higher in the treatments with the control and coenzyme added. Xylose was detected as 0.01% in the control on day 0 and fructose was also shown in the range of 0.02 ~ 0.12% on the 0th day of each treatment, but not in other fermentation period. Total free sugar content of fermented soybeans was higher in treatments 2 and 3 than fermented soybeans during fermentation. Fermentation yields were highest at 23.42% and 23.98% at 2 days of fermentation and lower in control, respectively.

효소비율을 달리하고 효모를 첨가하여 제조한 전통주의 발효 중 유리당 함량 변화(단위: %)Changes in free sugar content of fermented soybeans prepared by adding yeast with different enzyme ratios (unit:%) 발효 기간
(day)
Fermentation period
(day)
유리당Free sugar
XyloseXylose FructoseFructose GlucoseGlucose MaltoseMaltose TotalTotal 대조구Control 00 0.010.01 0.120.12 2.372.37 0.010.01 2.512.51 22 ND1) ND 1) NDND 9.789.78 0.010.01 9.799.79 44 NDND NDND 9.219.21 0.020.02 9.229.22 66 NDND NDND 9.219.21 0.040.04 9.249.24 88 NDND NDND 9.209.20 0.160.16 9.369.36 1010 NDND NDND 9.189.18 0.190.19 9.389.38 1212 NDND NDND 9.149.14 0.230.23 9.379.37 1414 NDND NDND 9.149.14 0.210.21 9.369.36 처리구1Treatment 1 00 NDND NDND 10.3010.30 0.020.02 10.3110.31 22 NDND NDND 13.1513.15 0.010.01 13.1613.16 44 NDND NDND 12.5112.51 0.010.01 12.5212.52 66 NDND NDND 12.4012.40 0.010.01 12.4012.40 88 NDND NDND 12.3612.36 0.130.13 12.4912.49 1010 NDND NDND 12.3312.33 0.150.15 12.4812.48 1212 NDND NDND 12.1012.10 0.380.38 12.4812.48 1414 NDND NDND 12.1012.10 0.080.08 12.1812.18 처리구2Treatment 2 00 NDND 0.020.02 7.487.48 6.296.29 13.7913.79 22 NDND NDND 22.7522.75 0.330.33 23.4223.42 44 NDND NDND 22.6522.65 0.200.20 22.8522.85 66 NDND NDND 21.2921.29 0.110.11 21.4021.40 88 ND ND NDND 19.5719.57 0.010.01 19.5819.58 1010 NDND NDND 18.5818.58 0.010.01 18.5918.59 1212 NDND NDND 17.8617.86 0.010.01 17.8717.87 1414 NDND NDND 16.0916.09 0.010.01 16.1016.10 처리구3Treatment 3 00 NDND 0.020.02 12.1612.16 0.580.58 12.7912.79 22 NDND NDND 18.5618.56 5.425.42 23.9823.98 44 NDND NDND 22.4322.43 0.770.77 23.2023.20 66 NDND NDND 20.1420.14 0.110.11 20.2520.25 88 NDND NDND 18.1018.10 0.010.01 18.1118.11 1010 NDND NDND 17.7517.75 0.010.01 17.7517.75 1212 NDND NDND 16.9116.91 0.010.01 16.9216.92 1414 NDND NDND 15.5915.59 0.010.01 15.5915.59 처리구4Treatment 4 00 NDND 0.020.02 11.2311.23 0.010.01 11.2611.26 22 NDND NDND 12.4212.42 0.010.01 12.4212.42 44 NDND NDND 11.4011.40 0.010.01 11.4011.40 66 NDND NDND 10.3510.35 0.010.01 10.3610.36 88 NDND NDND 10.3310.33 0.010.01 10.3410.34 1010 NDND NDND 10.3110.31 0.100.10 10.4110.41 1212 NDND NDND 10.2710.27 0.060.06 10.3310.33 1414 NDND NDND 10.1010.10 0.340.34 10.4410.44

1)불검출(Not detected)
1) Not detected

실시예Example 8: 전통주의 메탄올 및 에탄올 함량 8: Methanol and Ethanol Content of Traditional Wines

메탄올 함량은 표 6과 같이 모든 처리구 및 대조구에서 불검출되거나 0.02%이하에서 미량 검출되었다. 에탄올 함량은 발효기간 동안 0.92%~16.21%의 함량을 나타내었고, 발효 2일 차에는 처리구 3이 0.92%로 가장 낮은 함량을 나타냈고 대조구는 12.12%로 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 발효 14일 차에는 처리구 2는 8.75%로 가장 낮은 함량을 나타냈고 처리구 4는 16.21%로 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 에탄올 함량은 전반적으로 발효가 진행될수록 증가하였다. 초기 발효 진행이 높으면서 발효가 마무리된 14일에도 높은 에탄올 함량을 나타내고 메탄올이 검출되지 않은 처리구 4가 전통주를 제조하기에 가장 적합하다고 생각되었다.The methanol content was not detected in all treatments and control as shown in Table 6, or trace amounts were detected at less than 0.02%. The content of ethanol was 0.92% ~ 16.21% during fermentation and the lowest value was 0.92% in treatment 3 and 12.12% in control. On the 14th day of fermentation, treatment 2 showed the lowest content as 8.75% and treatment 4 showed the highest content as 16.21%. Ethanol content increased with the overall fermentation. It was concluded that the treatment stage 4, which showed high ethanol content on the 14th day when the fermentation was completed and the initial fermentation progress was high, and methanol was not detected, was considered to be most suitable for producing the traditional wine.

효소비율을 달리하고 효모를 첨가하여 제조한 전통주의 발효 중 메탄올 및 에탄올 함량 변화(단위: %)Changes in methanol and ethanol content of fermented soybean flour prepared by adding yeast with different enzyme ratios (unit:%) 유기산Organic acid 발효기간(day)Fermentation period (day) 00 22 44 66 88 1010 1212 1414 대조구Control MethanolMethanol ND1) ND 1) NDND NDND 0.010.01 NDND 0.010.01 0.010.01 NDND EthanolEthanol NDND 12.1212.12 12.2012.20 12.2312.23 12.6212.62 12.5812.58 12.7212.72 12.8612.86 TotalTotal NDND 12.1212.12 12.2012.20 12.2412.24 12.6212.62 12.5912.59 12.7312.73 12.8612.86 처리구1Treatment 1 MethanolMethanol NDND NDND NDND 0.010.01 0.010.01 NDND NDND NDND EthanolEthanol NDND 3.623.62 6.906.90 13.0913.09 14.1714.17 14.4614.46 14.1114.11 14.0314.03 TotalTotal NDND 3.623.62 6.906.90 13.1013.10 14.1814.18 14.4614.46 14.1114.11 14.0314.03 처리구2Treatment 2 MethanolMethanol NDND 0.020.02 NDND 0.010.01 0.020.02 0.010.01 0.010.01 0.010.01 EthanolEthanol NDND 1.001.00 2.042.04 4.984.98 6.236.23 6.506.50 9.029.02 8.748.74 TotalTotal NDND 1.021.02 2.042.04 4.994.99 6.256.25 6.516.51 9.039.03 8.758.75 처리구3Treatment 3 MethanolMethanol NDND NDND 0.010.01 0.010.01 0.010.01 0.010.01 NDND NDND EthanolEthanol NDND 0.920.92 2.552.55 4.824.82 5.065.06 6.366.36 6.536.53 8.768.76 TotalTotal NDND 0.920.92 2.562.56 4.844.84 5.075.07 6.376.37 6.536.53 8.768.76 처리구4Treatment 4 MethanolMethanol NDND NDND NDND NDND NDND NDND NDND NDND EthanolEthanol NDND 9.829.82 10.1910.19 12.3312.33 14.5614.56 15.1915.19 15.6415.64 16.2116.21 TotalTotal NDND 9.829.82 10.1910.19 12.3312.33 14.5614.56 15.1915.19 15.6415.64 16.2116.21

1)불검출(Not detected) 1) Not detected

Claims (4)

(a) 팽화미 260~300 kg에 물 580~650 L, 조효소인 소맥피 10~12 kg, 탄산칼슘 55~65 중량%, 황산칼슘 15~25 중량%, 글루코아밀라아제 13~17 중량% 및 α-아밀라아제 4~6 중량%로 이루어진 정제효소 0.25~0.35 kg 및 효모 28~32 g을 첨가하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 제조된 혼합물을 15~30℃에서 12~16일간 발효시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 팽화미를 이용한 전통주의 제조방법.
(a) 580 to 650 L of water, 260 to 300 kg of water, 10 to 12 kg of whey as a coenzyme, 55 to 65 wt% of calcium carbonate, 15 to 25 wt% of calcium sulfate, 13 to 17 wt% of glucoamylase and Adding 0.25 to 0.35 kg of a purified enzyme consisting of 4-6% by weight of amylase and 28-32 g of yeast to prepare a mixture; And
(b) fermenting the prepared mixture at 15 to 30 DEG C for 12 to 16 days.
삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항의 방법으로 제조된 팽화미를 이용한 전통주.A traditional liquor prepared by the method of claim 1,
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104560521A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-04-29 滕传文 Biological processing method of grains
KR102052024B1 (en) 2019-04-05 2019-12-18 (주)초가 The manufacturing method of clear strained rice wine using precooked rice of low milling ratio and pressure filtering and active carbon filtering of turbid particle
KR20220089992A (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-29 (주)내추럴푸드텍 Process for the production of gel-state rice wine and its product

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104560521A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-04-29 滕传文 Biological processing method of grains
KR102052024B1 (en) 2019-04-05 2019-12-18 (주)초가 The manufacturing method of clear strained rice wine using precooked rice of low milling ratio and pressure filtering and active carbon filtering of turbid particle
KR20220089992A (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-29 (주)내추럴푸드텍 Process for the production of gel-state rice wine and its product
KR102575888B1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2023-09-08 (주)내추럴푸드텍 Process for the production of gel-state rice wine and its product

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