KR101390639B1 - Sun-Dried Hanwoo Beef Jerky with Natural Antioxidant Extract - Google Patents

Sun-Dried Hanwoo Beef Jerky with Natural Antioxidant Extract Download PDF

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KR101390639B1
KR101390639B1 KR1020120072805A KR20120072805A KR101390639B1 KR 101390639 B1 KR101390639 B1 KR 101390639B1 KR 1020120072805 A KR1020120072805 A KR 1020120072805A KR 20120072805 A KR20120072805 A KR 20120072805A KR 101390639 B1 KR101390639 B1 KR 101390639B1
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plum
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서강석
남기창
임동균
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순천대학교 산학협력단
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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    • A23L13/03Coating with a layer; Stuffing, laminating, binding, or compressing of original meat pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/03Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/02Antioxidant
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/10Drying, dehydrating

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Abstract

본 발명은 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 한우를 세척한 후 3~8mm의 두께로 절단하여 지방, 힘줄을 제거하는 한우 전처리공정(제1공정)과, 상기 제1공정에서 전처리된 한우에 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물, 물, 소금, 설탕, 아질산나트륨, 인산염, 생강, 양파, 마늘, 후추를 혼합하는 양념혼합공정(제2공정)과, 상기 제2공정에서 양념이 혼합된 한우를 수분활성도가 0.7~0.8aw가 되도록, 상대습도 26~28%, 25~28℃, 3~5시간 동안 햇볕에서 천연건조하거나, 상대 습도 25~30%, 15~20℃, 12시간 동안 그늘에서 천연건조하는 건조공정(제3공정)으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.
상기의 방법으로 제조된 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포는 유자 또는 매실의 천연 항산화제 추출물의 첨가로 산화방지 효과가 있으며, 햇볕 또는 그늘에서 천연으로 건조하여 육질이 부드럽고 수분증발이 쉽지 않아 식감 및 풍미를 증진 시키며, 비용절감 효과가 있다.
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a Korean beef jerky with natural and natural antioxidant extracts. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for preparing a Korean beef jerky, which comprises washing a Korean beef and cutting the beef to a thickness of 3-8 mm, And a seasoning mixing step (second step) in which the citron extract or plum extract, water, salt, sugar, sodium nitrite, phosphate, ginger, onion, garlic and pepper are mixed into the Hanwoo pretreated in the first step , And in the second step, the seasoned Hanwoo mixed with the sauce is dried naturally in the sun under a relative humidity of 26 to 28%, 25 to 28 ° C, and 3 to 5 hours to have a moisture activity of 0.7 to 0.8a w , 30%, 15 to 20 占 폚, and 12 hours in a shade drying step (third step).
The natural dried and natural antioxidant extract prepared by the method described above is added to the natural antioxidant extract of citron or plum and has antioxidant effect. It is naturally dried in the sun or shade, It improves texture and flavor and it is cost effective.

Description

천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포의 제조방법{Sun-Dried Hanwoo Beef Jerky with Natural Antioxidant Extract} [0001] The present invention relates to a sun-dried Hanwoo beef jerky with natural antioxidant extract,

본 발명은 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 한우를 세척한 후 3~8mm의 두께로 절단하여 지방, 힘줄을 제거하는 한우 전처리공정(제1공정)과, 상기 제1공정에서 전처리된 한우에 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물, 물, 소금, 설탕, 아질산나트륨, 인산염, 생강, 양파, 마늘, 후추를 혼합하는 양념혼합공정(제2공정)과, 상기 제2공정에서 양념이 혼합된 한우를 수분활성도가 0.7~0.8aw가 되도록, 상대습도 26~28%, 25~28℃, 3~5시간 동안 햇볕에서 천연건조하거나, 상대 습도 25~30%, 15~20℃, 12시간 동안 그늘에서 천연건조하는 건조공정(제3공정)으로 이루어진 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a Korean beef jerky with natural and natural antioxidant extracts. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for preparing a Korean beef jerky, which comprises washing a Korean beef and cutting the beef to a thickness of 3-8 mm, And a seasoning mixing step (second step) in which the citron extract or plum extract, water, salt, sugar, sodium nitrite, phosphate, ginger, onion, garlic and pepper are mixed into the Hanwoo pretreated in the first step , And in the second step, the seasoned Hanwoo mixed with the sauce is dried naturally in the sun under a relative humidity of 26 to 28%, 25 to 28 ° C, and 3 to 5 hours to have a moisture activity of 0.7 to 0.8a w , 30%, 15 to 20 占 폚, and 12 hours in a shade drying step (third step).

국민소득의 증가와 소비자 기호의 다양화, 편리성 및 고급화, 식생활의 개선의 추세로 인하여 육류소비가 국민 1인당 35 kg를 소비하였으며, 매년 증가하는 추세를 보이고 있다. 육류 요리로는 소, 돼지, 닭을 이용한 구이, 찜, 볶음, 장조림, 포 등이 주류를 이루었으며, 특히 쇠고기는 우리나라 사람들에게 귀한 음식재료로 근육뿐만 아니라 소의 내장, 꼬리, 뼈 등을 고루 조리하여 먹게 되었다. 최근 사회구조가 다양해지고 복잡해짐에 따라 간편성을 추구할 수 있는 김밥, 샌드위치 등과 같은 즉석섭취식품의 수요가 점차 증가하고 있으며, 즉석 소시지, 육포, 양념육과 같은 식육제품도 일반 편의점 또는 대형 마트에서 쉽게 찾아볼 수 있다. Due to the increase in national income, diversification of consumers' preferences, convenience and luxury, and improvement of dietary life, meat consumption has consumed 35 kg per citizen and shows an increasing tendency every year. Beef is a precious food material for Koreans, and it is not only the muscles but also the inside, tail and bones of the cow. And it was eaten. Recently, as the social structure has become diverse and complex, demand for ready-to-eat foods such as Kimbap, sandwich, etc. that can pursue simplicity is gradually increasing, and meat products such as instant sausage, jerky, Can be found.

육포는 포의 일종으로 쇠고기를 조미하여 얇게 펴서 말린 우리의 전통식품이다. 포의 유래는 자연물을 채집하여 식량으로 만들 때부터 시작되었다고 추측되나, 문헌상으로는 “삼국사기” 신라본기 신문왕 3년(683)의 폐백품목에서 처음 나타난 기록으로 보아 비슷한 형태의 육포가 삼국시대에도 있었음을 말해준다.Jerky is a type of pork that is seasoned with beef, dried and thinned and is our traditional food. It is presumed that the origins of poi originated from the collection of natural products and made into food. However, in the literature, it is seen that the same type of jerky was found in the three kingdoms of the Three Kingdoms Tell me.

또한, 육포는 중간수분식품으로 저장 음식 중의 하나로 단백질 함량이 풍부하고 이에 비하여 지질의 함량이 낮고 상온저장이 가능한 식품으로 외국에서는 jerky, charqui, koppa, speck 등의 이름으로 불리고 있으며, 건조로 인하여 수분활성도를 줄임으로써 미생물 성장을 억제하는 저장식품이다. Jerky is one of the foods stored as middle moisture food. It is abundant in protein content, and has low lipid content and can be stored at room temperature. It is called jerky, charqui, koppa, speck etc. in foreign countries. It is a storage food that inhibits microbial growth by reducing activity.

상기 유자는 한국, 중국, 일본 등 동북 아시아의 감귤류 과일 기본으로, 특히 한국에서 일반적으로 음료와 독특한 맛과 감기에 대한 효과로 인해 식물 요법을위한 원료로 사용되었으며, 주요 성분으로 비타민 C가 레몬보다 3배나 많이 들어 있어 감기와 피부미용에 좋고, 노화와 피로를 방지하는 유기산이 많이 들어 있다. 그밖에 비타민 B와 당질·단백질 등이 다른 감귤류 과일보다 많고 모세혈관을 보호하는 헤스페리딘이 들어 있어 뇌혈관 장애와 풍을 막아 주며, 항산화 효과, 배농(排膿) 및 배설작용을 해서 몸 안에 쌓여 있는 노폐물을 밖으로 내보내는 효과가 있다. The citrus fruit is a citrus fruit base in Northeast Asia such as Korea, China, and Japan, and is used as a raw material for plant therapy due to its effect on beverages and unique taste and cold in general, especially in Korea. It contains 3 times as much, which is good for cold and skin beauty, and contains many organic acids to prevent aging and fatigue. In addition, there are more vitamin B, saccharide and protein than other citrus fruit. It contains hesperidin which protects capillary blood vessels. It protects the blood vessel disorder and wind, and has antioxidant effect, drainage and excretion, To the outside.

상기 매화는 장미과에 속하는 활엽의 소교목으로 높이는 4∼5m 정도이다. 흰 꽃 또는 연분홍 꽃이 피며, 열매는 5∼6월에 익는다. 원산지는 중국의 사천성과 호북성의 산간지로 알려져 있고, 우리나라에서는 중부 이남 지방에서 관상용으로 정원에 심거나 과수원에서 재배한다. 매실 성분의 85%는 수분이며, 10%는 당분, 5%는 유기산이다. 매실은 매실청, 매실식초, 매실잼, 매실주, 매실장아찌 등 웰빙 식품으로 널리 사용된다. 또한 구연산을 포함한 각종 유기산과 비타민 등이 풍부하게 함유된 매실은 피로 회복을 돕고, 해독 작용과 살균 작용이 뛰어나다.The plum is a small arboreous tree belonging to Rosaceae and its height is about 4 ~ 5m. White flowers or pink flowers bloom, and fruit ripens in May-June. The country of origin is known as the Sichuan province of China and the mountainous province of Hubei province. In Korea, it is cultivated in a garden or orchard for ornamental purposes in the southern part of the country. 85% of the plum ingredients are water, 10% sugar, and 5% organic acids. Plum is widely used as a healthy food such as plum celery, plum vinegar, plum jam, plum wine, plum pickles. In addition, rich in various organic acids and vitamins and citric acid, including plums to help relieve fatigue, detoxification and disinfection is excellent.

육포 제조시 사용되는 아질산염(nitrite)은 육포를 선홍색으로 고정시키고 산화억제로 산패취방지 및 혐기성균의 성장을 억제시키거나, 유해성으로 많은 논란을 일으키고 있다. 향후의 육가공품 개발 방향은 아질산염과 같은 인체 유해작용의 가능성에 대한 소비자들의 거부감으로 인해 합성첨가제의 사용을 최대한 억제하고, 인체에 무해한 천연원료의 사용을 통한 소비자들의 인식제고가 필요한 실정이다.
The nitrite used in the production of beef jerky has a lot of controversy due to the fixation of beef jerky, the inhibition of oxidation, the prevention of acid decoy and the growth of anaerobic bacteria, or the harmfulness. Future developments in meat processing products are required to suppress the use of synthetic additives as much as possible and to raise consumers 'awareness through the use of natural raw materials harmless to humans, due to consumers' rejection of the possibility of harmful effects such as nitrites.

KR 10-2012-0023426 A (2012.03.13)KR 10-2012-0023426 A (Mar 13, 2012)

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하고자 발명한 것으로, 그 목적은 한우를 이용한 육포 제조에 있어서 화학적 항산화제를 배제하고 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물의 천연 항산화제를 사용하여 산화방지를 함에 있다. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and its object is to prevent oxidation by using a natural antioxidant of citron extract or plum extract, excluding chemical antioxidants in the production of beef jerky using Korean beef cattle.

또한, 한우를 이용한 육포 제조에 있어서 일반적으로 단시간에 건조하기 위한 열풍건조를 사용하여 인위적으로 건조를 시켜 육질 및 수분증발이 쉬운 점을 보완하여 한우의 수분활성도가 0.7~0.8aw가 되도록 햇볕에서 건조하거나 그늘에서 건조하여 육질이 부드럽고 수분증발이 쉽지 않도록 함에 있다.
Further, in the jerky prepared using beef generally to the artificially dried by a hot air drying to dry within a short period of time complementary to that easy meat and water evaporation from the sun so that the water activity of bovine 0.7 ~ 0.8a w It is dried or dried in the shade so that the flesh is smooth and the water evaporation is not easy.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포의 제조방법은, 한우를 세척한 후 3~8mm의 두께로 절단하여 지방, 힘줄을 제거하는 한우 전처리공정(제1공정)과, 상기 제1공정에서 전처리된 한우에 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물, 물, 소금, 설탕, 아질산나트륨, 인산염, 생강, 양파, 마늘, 후추를 혼합하는 양념혼합공정(제2공정)과, 상기 제2공정에서 양념이 혼합된 한우를 수분활성도가 0.7~0.8aw가 되도록, 상대습도 26~28%, 25~28℃, 3~5시간 동안 햇볕에서 천연건조하거나, 상대 습도 25~30%, 15~20℃, 12시간 동안 그늘에서 천연건조하는 건조공정(제3공정)으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다. In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a Korean beef jerky, which comprises adding a natural dry and natural antioxidant extract to a Korean beef jerky, A seasoning mixing step of mixing citron extract or plum extract, water, salt, sugar, sodium nitrite, phosphate, ginger, onion, garlic and pepper into the Hanwoo pretreated in the first step; In the second step, the dried Korean beef kernels mixed with the seasonings are dried in the sun in a relative humidity of 26 to 28% at 25 to 28 ° C for 3 to 5 hours so as to have a water activity of 0.7 to 0.8 w , And a natural drying step (third step) in a shade at a humidity of 25 to 30% at 15 to 20 캜 for 12 hours.

또, 상기 제2공정의 양념혼합공정은 상기 제1공정에서 전처리된 한우 100중량부에 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물 0.5~2중량부, 물 10~15중량부, 소금 3~4중량부, 설탕 1~3중량부, 아질산나트륨 0.03~0.1중량부, 인산염 0.05~0.2중량부, 생강 0.2~0.4중량부, 양파 0.2~0.4중량부, 마늘 0.2~0.4중량부, 후추 0.1~0.2중량부를 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, in the seasoning mixing step in the second step, 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of citron extract or plum extract, 10 to 15 parts by weight of water, 3 to 4 parts by weight of salt, 1 part by weight of sugar 1 , 0.2 to 0.4 parts by weight of onion ginger, 0.2 to 0.4 parts by weight of garlic, and 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of pepper are mixed in an amount of 1 to 3 parts by weight, .

또, 상기 유자 추출물은 껍질이 포함된 유자를 5~15mm의 크기로 분쇄하고 식용 에탄올로 40~80℃, 3~10시간 동안 열수 추출한 후, 7~15배로 감압 농축하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 한다. The above citrus fruit extract is prepared by grinding citrus peel containing the shell into a size of 5 to 15 mm, subjecting it to hot-water extraction at 40 to 80 ° C for 3 to 10 hours with edible ethanol, and then concentrating it under reduced pressure at 7 to 15 times .

또, 상기 매실 추출물은 껍질이 포함된 매실을 5~10mm의 크기로 분쇄하고 식용 에탄올로 40~80℃, 3~10시간 동안 열수 추출한 후, 7~15배로 감압 농축하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 한다.
The plum extract is prepared by pulverizing the plum containing the shell into a size of 5 to 10 mm, subjecting it to hot-water extraction at 40 to 80 ° C for 3 to 10 hours with edible ethanol, and then concentrating it at a reduced pressure of 7 to 15 times .

본 발명에 따른 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포는 유자 또는 매실의 천연 항산화제 추출물의 첨가로 산화방지 효과가 있으며, 햇볕 또는 그늘에서 천연으로 건조하여 육질이 부드럽고 수분증발이 쉽지 않아 식감 및 풍미를 증진 시키며, 비용절감 효과가 있다.
The noodle jerky added with the natural dry and natural antioxidant extract according to the present invention has an antioxidative effect by the addition of a natural antioxidant extract of citron or plum, and is dried naturally in sunlight or shade, so that the meat quality is smooth and water evaporation is not easy It improves the texture and flavor, and has a cost saving effect.

본 발명은 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a Korean beef jerky added with natural dry and natural antioxidant extracts.

1. 한우 전처리 공정(제1공정) 1. Hanwoo pretreatment process (first process)

한우 전처리 공정은 한우를 세척하여 절단하는 공정으로, Hanwoo pretreatment process is a process to clean Hanwoo and cut.

한우를 세척한 후 3~8mm의 두께로 절단하여 지방, 힘줄을 제거하는 것이다. After washing the Hanwoo, it is cut into 3 ~ 8mm thickness to remove fat and tendon.

상기 한우는 당업계에서 일반적으로 사용하는 한우 부위를 사용하는 것으로 그 종류에 한정하지 않는다. The above-mentioned Korean beef cattle are not limited to the kind of the Korean beef cattle commonly used in the art.

상기 한우를 세척한 후, 3~8mm의 두께로 절단하는 것은 육포 제조시에 식감이 뛰어나고 취식이 용이하도록 하기 위함이며, 하기의 양념혼합공정에서 상기 한우에 원활하게 침투되게 하기 위함이며, 지방, 힘줄을 제거하는 것은 상기 한우 중의 지방, 힘줄은 질기기 때문에 제거하여 식감을 증진시키기 위함이다.
Cutting to a thickness of 3 to 8 mm after washing the Hanwoo so as to have excellent texture and ease of eating at the time of making the beef jerky is intended to smoothly penetrate the Hanwoo in the following seasoning mixing process, Removing the tendons is to remove the fat and tendons of the Hanwoo so as to improve the texture.

2. 양념혼합공정(제2공정) 2. Seasoning Mixing Process (Second Step)

양념혼합공정은 상기 제1공정에서 전처리된 한우에 양념을 혼합하는 공정으로,The seasoning mixing step is a step of mixing seasoning in the Hanwoo pretreated in the first step,

상기 제1공정에서 전처리된 한우에 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물, 물, 소금, 설탕, 아질산나트륨, 인산염, 생강, 양파, 마늘, 후추를 혼합하는 것이다. In the first step, the citron extract or plum extract, water, salt, sugar, sodium nitrite, phosphate, ginger, onion, garlic, and pepper are mixed in the Hanwoo pretreated in the first step.

더 상세하게는 상기 제1공정에서 전처리된 한우 100중량부에 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물 0.5~2중량부, 물 10~15중량부, 소금 3~4중량부, 설탕 1~3중량부, 아질산나트륨 0.03~0.1중량부, 인산염 0.05~0.2중량부, 생강 0.2~0.4중량부, 양파 0.2~0.4중량부, 마늘 0.2~0.4중량부, 후추 0.1~0.2중량부를 혼합하는 것이다. More specifically, 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of citron extract or plum extract, 10 to 15 parts by weight of water, 3 to 4 parts by weight of salt, 1 to 3 parts by weight of sugar, 1 to 3 parts by weight of sodium gluconate, 0.05 to 0.2 parts by weight of phosphoric acid, 0.2 to 0.4 parts by weight of ginger, 0.2 to 0.4 parts by weight of onion, 0.2 to 0.4 parts by weight of garlic and 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of pepper are mixed.

상기 유자는 한국, 중국, 일본 등 동북 아시아의 감귤류 과일 기본으로, 특히 한국에서 일반적으로 음료와 독특한 맛과 감기에 대한 효과로 인해 식물 요법을위한 원료로 사용되었으며, 주요 성분으로 비타민 C가 레몬보다 3배나 많이 들어 있어 감기와 피부미용에 좋고, 노화와 피로를 방지하는 유기산이 많이 들어 있다. 그밖에 비타민 B와 당질·단백질 등이 다른 감귤류 과일보다 많고 모세혈관을 보호하는 헤스페리딘이 들어 있어 뇌혈관 장애와 풍을 막아 주며, 항산화 효과, 배농(排膿) 및 배설작용을 해서 몸 안에 쌓여 있는 노폐물을 밖으로 내보내는 효과가 있다. The citrus fruit is a citrus fruit base in Northeast Asia such as Korea, China, and Japan, and is used as a raw material for plant therapy due to its effect on beverages and unique taste and cold in general, especially in Korea. It contains 3 times as much, which is good for cold and skin beauty, and contains many organic acids to prevent aging and fatigue. In addition, there are more vitamin B, saccharide and protein than other citrus fruit. It contains hesperidin which protects capillary blood vessels. It protects the blood vessel disorder and wind, and has antioxidant effect, drainage and excretion, To the outside.

상기 매화는 장미과에 속하는 활엽의 소교목으로 높이는 4∼5m 정도이다. 흰 꽃 또는 연분홍 꽃이 피며, 열매는 5∼6월에 익는다. 원산지는 중국의 사천성과 호북성의 산간지로 알려져 있고, 우리나라에서는 중부 이남 지방에서 관상용으로 정원에 심거나 과수원에서 재배한다. 매실 성분의 85%는 수분이며, 10%는 당분, 5%는 유기산이다. 매실은 매실청, 매실식초, 매실잼, 매실주, 매실장아찌 등 웰빙 식품으로 널리 사용된다. 또한 구연산을 포함한 각종 유기산과 비타민 등이 풍부하게 함유된 매실은 피로 회복을 돕고, 해독 작용과 살균 작용이 뛰어나다. The plum is a small arboreous tree belonging to Rosaceae and its height is about 4 ~ 5m. White flowers or pink flowers bloom, and fruit ripens in May-June. The country of origin is known as the Sichuan province of China and the mountainous province of Hubei province. In Korea, it is cultivated in a garden or orchard for ornamental purposes in the southern part of the country. 85% of the plum ingredients are water, 10% sugar, and 5% organic acids. Plum is widely used as a healthy food such as plum celery, plum vinegar, plum jam, plum wine, plum pickles. In addition, rich in various organic acids and vitamins and citric acid, including plums to help relieve fatigue, detoxification and disinfection is excellent.

상기 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물은 당업계에서 일반적으로 사용하는 추출방법으로 추출된 것을 사용하는 것으로 그 추출방법을 한정하지 않으나, The citron extract or plum extract may be obtained by extracting with an extraction method commonly used in the art, and the extraction method is not limited,

상기 유자 추출물은 껍질이 포함된 유자를 5~15mm의 크기로 분쇄하고 식용 에탄올로 40~80℃, 3~10시간 동안 열수 추출한 후, 7~15배로 감압 농축하여 제조된 것을 사용하고, The citron extract is prepared by pulverizing citron containing peel into a size of 5 to 15 mm, subjecting it to hot water extraction at 40 to 80 ° C for 3 to 10 hours with edible ethanol, and then concentrating it at a reduced pressure of 7 to 15 times,

상기 매실 추출물은 껍질이 포함된 매실을 5~10mm의 크기로 분쇄하고 식용 에탄올로 40~80℃, 3~10시간 동안 열수 추출한 후, 7~15배로 감압 농축하여 제조된 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. Preferably, the plum extract is prepared by pulverizing plum containing a shell into a size of 5 to 10 mm, subjecting it to hot-water extraction at 40 to 80 ° C for 3 to 10 hours with edible ethanol, and then concentrating it under reduced pressure at 7 to 15 times .

상기 소금, 설탕, 후추는 간을 내기 위한 것으로, 상기 소금은 짠맛을 내며, 상기 설탕은 단맛을 내고, 상기 후추는 항신료로써 잠냅새를 제거 및 산화방지를 한다. The salt, sugar, and pepper are for the liver, the salt has a salty taste, the sugar has a sweet taste, and the pepper is used as a sweetener to remove and prevent oxidation.

그리고, 상기 아질산 나트륨, 인산염은 육포를 선홍색으로 고정시키고 산화억제로 산패취방지 및 혐기성균의 성장을 억제시키기 위한 것으로 소량 사용한다. The sodium nitrite and phosphate are used in a small amount to fix the beef jellyfish in a purple color and inhibit the growth of anaerobic bacteria by inhibiting oxidation by inhibiting oxidation.

그리고 상기 생강, 양파, 마늘은 향 및 영양적인 면을 증진시키기 위한 것으로 분말 형태로 사용하며, 상기 생강은 매운맛과 독특한 향으로 인해 식감을 더해주고 감기예방, 암예방, 숙취해소, 고혈압예방, 다이어트, 살균작용, 생선 비린내 및 육류의 누린내 제거 등의 효능이 있으며, 상기 양파는 향을 돋우고 잡냄새를 제거하며 피로회복, 살균 및 해열작용, 피부미용, 고혈압예방 등의 효능이 있으며, 상기 마늘은 향을 돋우고 잡냄새를 제거하며 각종 암예방, 피로회복, 스트레스완화, 기력회복, 고혈압예방, 노화방지 등의 효능이 있다. The ginger, onion and garlic are used in powder form for improving the fragrance and nutritional aspect. The ginger gives a texture due to its pungent taste and unique fragrance, and is used for preventing cold, preventing cancer, preventing hangover, preventing high blood pressure, , The sterilization action, the fish fry, and the ingestion of meat. The onion has the effects of improving the fragrance, eliminating the odor, restoring fatigue, sterilizing and dissolving, skin beauty and preventing hypertension. It has the effect of preventing incense, eliminating various kinds of cancer, restoring fatigue, relieving stress, restoring energy, preventing hypertension, and preventing aging.

여기서, 상기 제1공정에서 전처리된 한우 100중량부에 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물 0.5~2중량부, 물 10~15중량부, 소금 3~4중량부, 설탕 1~3중량부, 아질산나트륨 0.03~0.1중량부, 인산염 0.05~0.2중량부, 생강 0.2~0.4중량부, 양파 0.2~0.4중량부, 마늘 0.2~0.4중량부, 후추 0.1~0.2중량부를 혼합하는 것은 상기 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물로 항산화 역할을 하며, 상기 소금, 설탕, 후추로 간을 원활하게 맞추고, 상기 아질산나트륨, 인산염으로 육포 색 고정 및 산패취방지 및 혐기성균의 성장을 억제시키고, 상기 생강, 양파, 마늘로 한우 특유의 잡냄새를 제거하며 식감을 높이기 위한 최적의 혼합비율이 도출된 것이다. 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of citron extract or plum extract, 10 to 15 parts by weight of water, 3 to 4 parts by weight of salt, 1 to 3 parts by weight of sugar, 1 to 3 parts by weight of sugar, 0.03 to 3 parts by weight of sodium chloride, 0.1 to 0.2 part by weight of phosphoric acid, 0.2 to 0.4 part by weight of ginger, 0.2 to 0.4 part by weight of onion, 0.2 to 0.4 part by weight of garlic and 0.1 to 0.2 part by weight of pepper are mixed with the citron extract or plum extract , The liver is smoothly adjusted with the salt, sugar, and pepper, and the prevention of beef color fixation and acid decolorization by the sodium nitrite and phosphate and the growth of anaerobic bacteria are suppressed, and the ginger, onion, And the optimal mixing ratio to increase texture is derived.

만약, 상기 제1공정에서 전처리된 한우 100중량부에 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물 0.5중량부, 물 10중량부, 소금 3중량부, 설탕 1중량부, 아질산나트륨 0.03중량부, 인산염 0.05중량부, 생강 0.2중량부, 양파 0.2중량부, 마늘 0.2중량부, 후추 0.1중량부 미만으로 혼합하여 제조할 경우에는 상기 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물로 인하여 항산화 작용을 충분히 하지 못할 수 있고, 상기 소금, 설탕, 후추로 인해 간이 원활하게 되지 않고, 상기 아질산나트륨, 인산염으로 색을 용이하게 고정하기 어려울 수 있으며, 상기 생강, 양파, 마늘로 한우 특유를 잡냄새가 원활하게 제거되지 않아 식감이 저하될 수 있으며, 상기 제1공정에서 전처리된 한우 100중량부에 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물 2중량부, 물 15중량부, 소금 4중량부, 설탕 3중량부, 아질산나트륨 0.1중량부, 인산염 0.2중량부, 생강 0.4중량부, 양파 0.4중량부, 마늘 0.4중량부, 후추 0.2중량부를 초과하여 혼합할 경우에는 상기 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물이 항산화 작용을 하기에 필요 이상으로 첨가되고, 상기 소금, 설탕, 후추가 필요 이상으로 첨가되어 짜고 단맛이 강하여 식감이 저하되며, 상기 아질산나트륨, 인산염 역시 필요 이상으로 첨가되고, 상기 생강, 양파, 마늘도 필요 이상으로 첨가되어 한우 고유의 맛이 사라질 수 있다.
If 100 parts by weight of the starter prepared in the first step is added with 0.5 part by weight of citron extract or plum extract, 10 parts by weight of water, 3 parts by weight of salt, 1 part by weight of sugar, 0.03 part by weight of sodium nitrite, 0.05 part by weight of phosphate, 0.2 part by weight of onion, 0.2 part by weight of onion, 0.2 part by weight of garlic and less than 0.1 part by weight of pepper, the antioxidant activity may not be sufficient due to the citron extract or plum extract, and the salt, It may be difficult to easily fix the color with the sodium nitrite and phosphate and the odor may not be smoothly removed due to the ginger, onion, and garlic, and the texture may be deteriorated, 2 parts by weight of citron extract or plum extract, 15 parts by weight of water, 4 parts by weight of salt, 3 parts by weight of sugar, 0.1 part by weight of sodium nitrite, 0.1 part by weight of phosphoric acid In case of mixing more than 0.2 part by weight of salt, 0.4 part by weight of ginger, 0.4 part by weight of onion, 0.4 part by weight of garlic and 0.2 part by weight of pepper, the citron extract or plum extract is added more than necessary for antioxidative action, Sugar, and pepper are added more than necessary, resulting in a strong salty and strong texture. Also, sodium nitrite and phosphate are added more than necessary, and ginger, onion, and garlic are added more than necessary. have.

3. 건조공정(제3공정) 3. Drying process (third process)

건조공정은 상기 제2공정에서 양념이 혼합된 한우를 건조하는 공정으로, The drying step is a step of drying the Korean traditional bean curd mixed with the sauce in the second step,

상기 제2공정에서 양념이 혼합된 한우를 수분활성도가 0.7~0.8aw가 되도록, 상대습도 26~28%, 25~28℃, 3~5시간 동안 햇볕에서 천연건조하거나, 상대 습도 25~30%, 15~20℃, 12시간 동안 그늘에서 천연건조하는 것이다. The second step the water is mixed beef marinated in the activity to be 0.7 ~ 0.8a w and a relative humidity of 26 ~ 28%, 25 ~ 28 ℃, 3 ~ natural drying in the sun for 5 hours or to a relative humidity of 25 to 30 %, 15 ~ 20 ℃, for 12 hours.

상기 제2공정에서 양념이 혼합된 한우를 수분활성도가 0.7~0.8aw가 되도록, 상대습도 26~28%, 25~28℃, 3~5시간 동안 햇볕에서 천연건조하거나, 상대 습도 25~30%, 15~20℃, 12시간 동안 그늘에서 천연건조하는 것은 일반적으로 단시간에 건조하기 위한 열풍건조는 인위적으로 건조를 시키기 때문에 육질 및 수분증발이 쉬운 반면, 상대습도 26~28%, 25~28℃, 3~5시간 동안 햇볕에서 건조하거나 상대 습도 25~30%, 15~20℃, 12시간 동안 그늘에서 건조할 경우에도 육질이 부드럽고 수분증발이 쉽지 않아 식감 및 풍미를 증진 시킬 수 있다. The second step the water is mixed beef marinated in the activity to be 0.7 ~ 0.8a w and a relative humidity of 26 ~ 28%, 25 ~ 28 ℃, 3 ~ natural drying in the sun for 5 hours or to a relative humidity of 25 to 30 %, 15 ~ 20 ℃, for 12 hours. Generally, hot air drying for drying in a short time is artificially drying, so it is easy to evaporate the flesh and moisture. Relative humidity is 26 ~ 28%, 25 ~ 28 When dried in the sun for 3 to 5 hours or in the shade for 15 to 20 hours at a relative humidity of 25 to 30% and 15 to 20 ° C, it is possible to improve the texture and flavor because the meat is soft and the moisture is not easily evaporated.

그리고 이때, 상기 제2공정에서 양념이 혼합된 한우를 수분활성도가 0.7~0.8aw가 되도록, 상대습도 26~28%, 25~28℃, 3~5시간 동안 햇볕에서 천연건조하거나, 상대 습도 25~30%, 15~20℃, 12시간 동안 그늘에서 천연건조한 것을 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포라고 한다.
At this time, in the second step, the Korean cabbage mixed with the seasoning is dried in the sun in a relative humidity of 26 to 28%, 25 to 28 ° C for 3 to 5 hours so as to have a moisture activity of 0.7 to 0.8 a w , 25 ~ 30%, 15 ~ 20 ℃, for 12 hours in the shade, natural dried and natural antioxidants added to the extract is called a Korean beef jerky.

이하에서 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 구체적으로 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 권리범위를 제한하는 것이 아님은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 사실이다. 즉, 본 발명의 단순한 변형 내지 변경은 당업자에 의하여 용이하게 실시될 수 있으며, 이러한 변형이나 변경은 모두 본 발명의 영역에 포함되는 것으로 볼 수 있다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art, however, that the following examples are illustrative of the present invention only and do not limit the scope of the present invention. That is, a simple modification or change of the present invention can be easily performed by those skilled in the art, and all such modifications and alterations can be considered to be included in the scope of the present invention.

실시예 1 : 본 발명에 따른 유자 추출물을 첨가하여 제조한 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포Example 1: Hanwoo jerky with natural dry and natural antioxidant extract prepared by adding citron extract according to the present invention

1) 한우를 세척한 후 5mm의 두께로 절단하여 지방, 힘줄을 제거한다.1) Wash the Hanwoo and cut it to 5mm thickness to remove fat and tendons.

2) 상기 전처리된 한우 400g에 유자 추출물 4g, 물 48g, 소금 14g, 설탕 8g, 아질산나트륨 0.2g, 인산염 0.4g, 생강 1.2g, 양파 1.2g, 마늘 1.2g, 후추 0.64g를 혼합한다.2) 4 g of citron extract, 4 g of water, 14 g of salt, 8 g of sugar, 0.2 g of sodium nitrite, 0.4 g of phosphate, 1.2 g of ginger, 1.2 g of onion, 1.2 g of garlic and 0.64 g of pepper are mixed into 400 g of the pretreated Hanwoo.

3) 상기 양념이 혼합된 한우를 수분활성도가 0.7~0.8aw가 되도록, 상대습도 27%, 27℃, 4시간 동안 햇볕에서 천연건조하여 제조한다.
3) Hanwoo mixed with the sauce is prepared by natural drying in the sun for 4 hours at a relative humidity of 27% at 27 ° C and a water activity of 0.7-0.8 a w .

실시예 2 : 본 발명에 따른 매실 추출물을 첨가하여 제조한 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포Example 2: Hanwoo jerky with natural dry and natural antioxidant extracts prepared by adding the extract of the mussel according to the present invention

1) 한우를 세척한 후 5mm의 두께로 절단하여 지방, 힘줄을 제거한다.1) Wash the Hanwoo and cut it to 5mm thickness to remove fat and tendons.

2) 상기 전처리된 한우 400g에 매실 추출물 4g, 물 48g, 소금 14g, 설탕 8g, 아질산나트륨 0.2g, 인산염 0.4g, 생강 1.2g, 양파 1.2g, 마늘 1.2g, 후추 0.64g를 혼합한다.2) 4 g of plum extract, 4 g of water, 14 g of salt, 8 g of sugar, 0.2 g of sodium nitrite, 0.4 g of phosphoric acid, 1.2 g of ginger, 1.2 g of onion, 1.2 g of garlic and 0.64 g of pepper are mixed with 400 g of the pretreated Hanwoo.

3) 상기 양념이 혼합된 한우를 수분활성도가 0.7~0.8aw가 되도록, 상대습도 27%, 27℃, 4시간 동안 햇볕에서 천연건조하여 제조한다.
3) Hanwoo mixed with the sauce is prepared by natural drying in the sun for 4 hours at a relative humidity of 27% at 27 ° C and a water activity of 0.7-0.8 a w .

비교예 : 일반적인 방법으로 제조한 한우 육포Comparative Example: Hanwoo jerky prepared by a general method

1) 한우를 세척한 후 5mm의 두께로 절단하여 지방, 힘줄을 제거한다.1) Wash the Hanwoo and cut it to 5mm thickness to remove fat and tendons.

2) 상기 전처리된 한우 400g에 물 48g, 소금 14g, 설탕 8g, 아질산나트륨 0.2g, 인산염 0.4g, 생강 1.2g, 양파 1.2g, 마늘 1.2g, 후추 0.64g를 혼합한다.2) To 400 g of the prepared starter, 48 g of water, 14 g of salt, 8 g of sugar, 0.2 g of sodium nitrite, 0.4 g of phosphate, 1.2 g of ginger, 1.2 g of onion, 1.2 g of garlic and 0.64 g of pepper are mixed.

3) 상기 양념이 혼합된 한우를 수분활성도가 0.7~0.8aw가 되도록 열풍건조기로 건조한다.
3) The seasoned Korean beef cattle are dried with a hot air dryer to have a water activity of 0.7 ~ 0.8a w .

실험 1 : 수분함량과 수분활성도 Experiment 1: Water content and water activity

육포 제품의 가장 중요한 특성 중의 하나는 수분 함량이다. 육포 저장 중에 천연 항산화제로 추가 쇠고기의 수분 함량과 수분활성도의 변화는 아래 표 1에 나타내었다. One of the most important characteristics of jerky products is the water content. Changes in water content and water activity of natural beef as natural antioxidants during jerky storage are shown in Table 1 below.

Storage (days)Storage (days) SEM1 SEM 1 TreatmentTreatment 00 1010 2020 Moisture (%)Moisture (%) 비교예 Comparative Example 24.33b 24.33 b 24.00b 24.00 b 25.22ab 25.22 ab 0.780.78 실시예 1 Example 1 27.33ay 27.33 months 29.47ax 29.47 ax 24.03bz 24.03 bz 2.432.43 실시예 2Example 2 23.67by 23.67 by 24.03by 24.03 by 26.89ax 26.89 ax 1.631.63 SEMSEM 1.741.74 2.762.76 1.451.45 Water activityWater activity 비교예Comparative Example 0.69c 0.69 c 0.66b 0.66 b 0.650.65 0.030.03 실시예 1Example 1 0.71bx 0.71 bx 0.65bz 0.65 bz 0.68y 0.68 y 0.030.03 실시예 2Example 2 0.74ax 0.74 ax 0.67az 0.67 az 0.69y 0.69 y 0.030.03 SEMSEM 0.020.02 0.010.01 0.030.03

1Standard error of the means (n = 9). 1 standard error of the means (n = 9).

a- cFigures with different letters within the same column differ significantly (p< 0.05). a- c Figures with different letters within the same column differ significantly (p <0.05).

x- zFigures with different letters within the same row differ significantly (p< 0.05).
x- z Figures with different letters within the same row differ significantly (p <0.05).

실험 2 : pH와 TBARS Experiment 2: pH and TBARS

산도와 쇠고기의 TBARS 값의 변화는 아래 표 1에 나타내었다. 육포의 산도 값은 일반적으로 5.76에서 5.84로 매실 추추물을 첨가한 실시예 2의 육포의 산도 값은 다른 육포 샘플 (P <0.05)보다 훨씬 높다.The changes in TBARS values of acidity and beef are shown in Table 1 below. The pH value of the jerky is generally higher than that of the other jerky samples (P < 0.05), from 5.76 to 5.84, and the jerky acid value of Example 2 with plum extract added.

TBARS 값은 육류 제품의 지질 산화의 정도를 측정하는 데 사용되는 가장 일반적인 지표이다. 매실 추출물을 첨가한 실시예 2의 육포는 0 및 20 D (P <0.05)의 저장 용량 이후에 훨씬 낮은 TBARS 값을 보여주었다. The TBARS value is the most common indicator used to measure the degree of lipid oxidation in meat products. The jerky of Example 2 with the plum extract showed much lower TBARS values after storage at 0 and 20 D (P < 0.05).

따라서, 유자 추출물 및 매실추출물을 첨가한 실시예 1, 2는 육포의 억제 지질 산화에 큰 효과를 가지고 있는 것으로 보인다. Thus, Examples 1 and 2, in which citron extract and plum extract were added, seem to have a great effect on the inhibitory lipid oxidation of juniper.

Storage (days)Storage (days) SEM1 SEM 1 TreatmentTreatment 00 1010 2020 pHpH 비교예 Comparative Example 5.77by 5.77 by 5.82xy 5.82 xy 5.84ax 5.84 ax 0.040.04 실시예 1Example 1 5.81ab 5.81 ab 5.815.81 5.80b 5.80 b 0.030.03 실시예 2 Example 2 5.82a 5.82 a 5.765.76 5.82b 5.82 b 0.040.04 SEMSEM 0.030.03 0.050.05 0.020.02 TBARS (mg malonedialdehyde/kg)TBARS (mg malonedialdehyde / kg) 비교예 Comparative Example 0.68az 0.68 az 1.14y 1.14 y 1.39ax 1.39 ax 0.320.32 실시예 1 Example 1 0.65aby 0.65 aby 1.09x 1.09 x 1.10bx 1.10 bx 0.220.22 실시예 2 Example 2 0.61bz 0.61 bz 0.99x 0.99 x 0.90cy 0.90 cy 0.170.17 SEMSEM 0.050.05 0.110.11 0.210.21

1Standard error of the means (n = 9). 1 standard error of the means (n = 9).

a- cFigures with different letters within the same column differ significantly (p< 0.05). a- c Figures with different letters within the same column differ significantly (p <0.05).

x- zFigures with different letters within the same row differ significantly (p< 0.05).
x- z Figures with different letters within the same row differ significantly (p <0.05).

실험 3 : 색 측정 Experiment 3: Color measurement

육포의 색깔은 가장 중요한 품질 특성 중 하나이며 그러한 산도, 단백질 변성, 그리고 수분 함량 등 여러 가지 요인에 의해 영향을 받을 수 있다. 그 결과는 아래 표 3에 나타내었다. 유자 추출물을 함유한 실시예 1의 육포는 저장 기간 (P <0.05) 동안에 비교예 보다 훨씬 낮은 가벼움 (L은 *), 빨갛게 (*) 및 황색을 (B *) 보여주었다. 매실 추출물을 함유한 실시예 1의 육포는 10 D의 저장 후 (P <0.05)보다 훨씬 높은 밝기 (L은 *), 빨갛게 (*) 및 황색을 (B *) 보여주었다. The color of jerky is one of the most important quality characteristics and can be influenced by various factors such as acidity, protein denaturation, and moisture content. The results are shown in Table 3 below. The jukes of Example 1 containing citron extract showed much lower lightness (L *), redness (*) and yellow (B *) over the storage period (P <0.05) than the comparative example. The jerky of Example 1 containing plum extract showed much higher brightness (L *), redness (*) and yellow (B *) than 10 D after storage (P <0.05).

Storage (days)Storage (days) SEM1 SEM 1 TreatmentTreatment 00 1010 2020 L*L * 비교예 Comparative Example 32.05ax 32.05 ax 30.21by 30.21 by 29.24az 29.24 az 1.281.28 실시예 1Example 1 30.70bx 30.70 bx 28.06cy 28.06 cy 28.11cy 28.11 cy 1.361.36 실시예 2 Example 2 32.28ax 32.28 ax 31.04ay 31.04 months 28.61bz 28.61 bz 1.631.63 SEMSEM 0.920.92 1.331.33 0.490.49 a*a * 비교예 Comparative Example 15.76ax 15.76 ax 4.63by 4.63 by 4.84ay 4.84 months 5.525.52 실시예 1 Example 1 13.12bx 13.12 bx 2.34cy 2.34 cy 2.44cy 2.44 cy 5.395.39 실시예 2 Example 2 13.99bx 13.99 bx 7.46ay 7.46 months 4.00bz 4.00 bz 4.424.42 SEMSEM 1.391.39 2.222.22 1.061.06 b*b * 비교예 Comparative Example 7.17ax 7.17 ax 3.98by 3.98 by 3.96ay 3.96 months 1.611.61 실시예 1Example 1 5.95bx 5.95 bx 2.46cy 2.46 cy 2.54cy 2.54 cy 1.741.74 실시예 2 Example 2 6.55abx 6.55 abx 5.01ay 5.01 months 3.48bz 3.48 bz 1.341.34 SEMSEM 0.620.62 1.121.12 0.630.63

1Standard error of the means (n = 9). 1 standard error of the means (n = 9).

a- cFigures with different letters within the same column differ significantly (p< 0.05). a- c Figures with different letters within the same column differ significantly (p <0.05).

x- zFigures with different letters within the same row differ significantly (p< 0.05).
x- z Figures with different letters within the same row differ significantly (p <0.05).

실험 4 : 미생물 분석 Experiment 4: Microbial analysis

미생물 수의 결과는 아래 표 4에 나타내었다. 육포의 총 미생물 수는 3.27에서 저장 0 D에서 3.41 log CFU로 낮은 수준의 범위 내에 있었다. 매실 추출물을 첨가한 실시예 2의 육포의 효모/곰팡이는 10D (P <0.05) 이후에 높게 나타났다. 미생물 성장은 육류 및 육류 제품의 품질을 저하할 수 있다. The results of microbial count are shown in Table 4 below. The total number of microorganisms in the jerky was in the low range from 3.27 to 0.41 log CFU from storage 0D. The yeast / fungus of jerky in Example 2 containing the plum extract was higher after 10D (P <0.05). Microbial growth can degrade the quality of meat and meat products.

Storage (days)Storage (days) SEM1 SEM 1 TreatmentTreatment 00 1010 TPC (log CFU)TPC (log CFU) 비교예 Comparative Example 3.33y 3.33 y 3.90x 3.90 x 0.310.31 실시예 1Example 1 3.41y 3.41 y 3.95x 3.95 x 0.310.31 실시예 2 Example 2 3.27y 3.27 y 3.76x 3.76 x 0.280.28 SEMSEM 0.090.09 0.110.11 -- Yeast/Mold (log CFU)Yeast / Mold (log CFU) 비교예 Comparative Example ND2 ND 2 2.10b 2.10 b -- 실시예 1 Example 1 NDND 2.30b 2.30 b -- 실시예 2 Example 2 NDND 2.68a 2.68 a -- SEMSEM 0.270.27 --

1Standard error of the means (n = 9). 1 standard error of the means (n = 9).

2Not detected. 2 Not detected.

a, bFigures with different letters within the same column differ significantly (p< 0.05). a, b Figures with different letters within the same column differ significantly (p <0.05).

x, yFigures with different letters within the same row differ significantly (p< 0.05).
x, y Figures in different letters within the same row significantly (p <0.05).

실험 5 : 관능평가 Experiment 5: Sensory evaluation

육포의 가장 중요한 관능 특성은 원료와 다양한 기술적 요소에 따라 결정된다. 그 결과는 아래 표 5에 나타내었다. The most important sensory properties of jerky are determined by raw materials and various technical factors. The results are shown in Table 5 below.

아래 표 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 육포 제조시 유자 추출물과 매실 추출물인 천연 항산화제로 추가하여도 쇠고기의 색깔, 부드러움과 juiciness에서는 큰 차이가 없었다. 그러나, 유자 추출물을 첨가한 실시예 1과, 매실 추출물을 첨가한 실시예 2의 육포는 비교예 보다 (P <0.05)보다 훨씬 높은 맛과 전체적인 수용의 점수를 보여주었다. As shown in Table 5 below, there was no significant difference in the color, softness and juiciness of beef even when added as a natural antioxidant, a citrus extract and a plum extract, in the production of beef jerky. However, the jellies of Example 1 with citrus extract added and the jellies of Example 2 with plum extract showed significantly higher taste and overall acceptance scores than the Comparative Example (P < 0.05).

Storage (days)Storage (days) SEM1 SEM 1 TreatmentTreatment 비교예Comparative Example 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 ColorColor 6.256.25 5.005.00 5.505.50 0.900.90 FlavorFlavor 6.00z 6.00 z 8.25x 8.25 x 7.25 xy 7.25 xy 1.271.27 TendernessTenderness 6.006.00 6.506.50 6.756.75 0.670.67 JuicinessJuiciness 5.505.50 6.006.00 5.755.75 0.750.75 AcceptabilityAcceptability 5.75y 5.75 y 8.00x 8.00 x 6.75xy 6.75 xy 1.271.27

11: extremely bad ~ 9: extremely good. 1 1: extremely bad ~ 9: extremely good.

2Standard error of the means (n = 15). 2 Standard error of the means (n = 15).

x- zFigures with different letters within the same row differ significantly (p< 0.05).
x- z Figures with different letters within the same row differ significantly (p <0.05).

따라서, 본 발명의 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포는 쇠고기 육포의 품질을 향상하는 데 사용할 수 있으며, 항산화 효과에 필요하다고 보인다.Therefore, the Korean native beef jerky added with the natural dry and natural antioxidant extract of the present invention can be used for improving the quality of beef jerky and seems to be necessary for the antioxidant effect.

Claims (5)

천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포의 제조방법에 있어서,
한우를 세척한 후 3~8mm의 두께로 절단하여 지방, 힘줄을 제거하는 한우 전처리공정(제1공정);
상기 제1공정에서 전처리된 한우 100중량부에 유자 추출물 또는 매실 추출물 0.5~2중량부, 물 10~15중량부, 소금 3~4중량부, 설탕 1~3중량부, 아질산나트륨 0.03~0.1중량부, 인산염 0.05~0.2중량부, 생강 0.2~0.4중량부, 양파 0.2~0.4중량부, 마늘 0.2~0.4중량부, 후추 0.1~0.2중량부를 혼합하는 양념혼합공정(제2공정);
상기 제2공정에서 양념이 혼합된 한우를 수분활성도가 0.7~0.8aw가 되도록, 상대습도 26~28%, 25~28℃, 3~5시간 동안 햇볕에서 천연건조하거나, 상대 습도 25~30%, 15~20℃, 12시간 동안 그늘에서 천연건조하는 건조공정(제3공정)으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포의 제조방법.
A method for manufacturing a Korean beef jerky, which comprises adding a natural dry extract and a natural antioxidant extract,
Hanwoo pretreatment process (first step) to remove fat and tendon by cutting Hanwoo to 3 ~ 8mm thickness after washing Hanwoo;
0.5 to 2 parts by weight of citron extract or plum extract, 10 to 15 parts by weight of water, 3 to 4 parts by weight of salt, 1 to 3 parts by weight of sugar, 0.03 to 0.1 part by weight of sodium nitrite, 0.05 to 0.2 parts by weight of phosphoric acid, 0.2 to 0.4 parts by weight of ginger, 0.2 to 0.4 parts by weight of onion, 0.2 to 0.4 parts by weight of garlic and 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of pepper (second step);
The second step the water is mixed beef marinated in the activity to be 0.7 ~ 0.8a w and a relative humidity of 26 ~ 28%, 25 ~ 28 ℃, 3 ~ natural drying in the sun for 5 hours or to a relative humidity of 25 to 30 %, 15 ~ 20 캜, and drying step (third step) for natural drying in shade for 12 hours.
삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 유자 추출물은 껍질이 포함된 유자를 5~15mm의 크기로 분쇄하고 식용 에탄올로 40~80℃, 3~10시간 동안 열수 추출한 후, 7~15배로 감압 농축하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
The citron extract is prepared by pulverizing the citron containing the shell into a size of 5 to 15 mm, subjecting it to hot extraction at 40 to 80 ° C for 3 to 10 hours with edible ethanol, and then concentrating it under reduced pressure at 7 to 15 times. And natural antioxidant extract.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 매실 추출물은 껍질이 포함된 매실을 5~10mm의 크기로 분쇄하고 식용 에탄올로 40~80℃, 3~10시간 동안 열수 추출한 후, 7~15배로 감압 농축하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
The plum extract is prepared by pulverizing the plum containing the shell to a size of 5 to 10 mm, subjecting it to hot extraction at 40 to 80 ° C for 3 to 10 hours with edible ethanol, and then concentrating it at a reduced pressure of 7 to 15 times. And natural antioxidant extract.
제 1항의 제조방법으로 제조된 천연 건조 및 천연 항산화제 추출물을 첨가한 한우 육포.
A Korean beef jerky with natural dry and natural antioxidant extract prepared by the manufacturing method of claim 1.
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KR102391377B1 (en) 2022-01-06 2022-04-26 지승용 Method for Manufacturing Hanwoo Jerky Included Omega-3 fatty acid

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