KR101376256B1 - Housing for hydroelectric power generation apparatus - Google Patents

Housing for hydroelectric power generation apparatus Download PDF

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KR101376256B1
KR101376256B1 KR1020120140694A KR20120140694A KR101376256B1 KR 101376256 B1 KR101376256 B1 KR 101376256B1 KR 1020120140694 A KR1020120140694 A KR 1020120140694A KR 20120140694 A KR20120140694 A KR 20120140694A KR 101376256 B1 KR101376256 B1 KR 101376256B1
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water
housing
guide plate
water flow
flow guide
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KR1020120140694A
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Korean (ko)
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박성구
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박성구
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/02—Casings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a housing (110) of a small-sized hydroelectric power generation apparatus having a water inlet hole (120) at one side and outlet hole (130) at the other side by supporting a water wheel able to rotate. A water flow guide plate (150) rotatable by hinges (140) provided at both sides of the water inlet hole (120) of the housing (110) is formed and angle adjustment holes (160) are formed at a side of the housing (110) and at a side of the water flow guide plate (150) so that a spreading angle of the water flow guide plate (150) is adjustable, amount of water flowing into the housing (110) is adjustable, and guides water flow along the water channel to increase the rotational power of the water wheel. As a result, flow of water is not obstructed too much by adjusting amount of water flowing into the housing by adjusting the angle of spreading of the water flow guiding plate and efficiency of rotation of the wheel is improved by increasing the pressure of water as a result of guiding water flow along the water channel.

Description

수차 회전력 증강을 위한 소수력 발전장치용 하우징{Housing for hydroelectric power generation apparatus}Housing for hydroelectric power generation apparatus for increasing aberration torque

본 발명은 수차 회전력 증강을 위한 소수력 발전장치용 하우징에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 수로에 설치되어 수차의 하부로 흐르는 물에 의해 발전이 가능한 소수력 발전장치용 수차에 더 많은 물을 공급할 수 있도록 함으로써 수압을 높여 보다 더 효율적인 소수력발전을 가능하게 하기 위한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a housing for a hydrophobic power generation apparatus for augmenting aberration torque, and more particularly, by providing more water to a hydrophobic power generation aberration capable of generating power by water flowing in a lower portion of the aberration. It is to increase the water pressure to enable more efficient hydroelectric power generation.

일반적으로 소수력발전은 인근 소하천의 유수를 이용하여 전력을 생산하는 방법으로, 대개 산간이나 농촌지역과 같이 대규모 발전 등이 곤란한 지역에서의 전력공급을 위해 주로 사용된다.In general, small hydro power generation is a method of generating electricity by using water from nearby small rivers, and is mainly used for supplying power in areas where large-scale power generation is difficult, such as mountains or rural areas.

상기 소수력 발전방식은 하천경사가 급한 상류지역에 효율적인 수로식(Run of rivertype)과, 하천경사가 적은 중하류의 유량이 풍부한 지역에 효율적인 댐식(Storage type), 그리고 수로식과 댐식의 혼합방식으로 굴곡이 심한 하천지역에 적합한 터널식(tunnel type) 등이 있으며, 발전용 수차로는 충격형 수차와 반동형 수차가 있다. The small hydro power generation system has an efficient run of rivertype in the upstream area where the river slope is steep, an efficient dam type in an area rich in flow in the middle and downstream streams where the river slope is low, and a hybrid of the channel and dam type. Tunnel type suitable for severe river area, etc. There are shock aberration and reaction aberration for the power generation aberration.

특히 수로식(Run of rivertype)은 농수로 등에 수차를 설치하여 발전을 하는 방식으로 종래에는 특허출원 제10-2012-0127706호와 같이 수로의 안쪽에 수차가 설치된 하우징을 설치하여 수로의 하부로 흐르는 물에 의해 수차가 회전하도록 한다.
In particular, the Run of rivertype is a method of generating power by installing water wheels in agricultural waterways, and in the past, a housing installed with water wheels is installed inside the waterway as in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0127706. This causes the aberration to rotate.

그러나 이때 수로 안쪽에 일정 부피를 갖는 하우징이 설치됨으로써 수로를 흐르는 물의 흐름을 방해할 우려가 높아지는 단점을 갖는다.
However, at this time, since a housing having a predetermined volume is installed inside the waterway, there is a disadvantage in that a fear of obstructing the flow of water flowing through the waterway increases.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 소수력 발전장치의 하우징이 갖는 단점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명은 수로에 안쪽에 설치되고 일측에는 물유입구와 타측에는 물배출구를 구비하며 수차를 회전가능토록 지지하는 소수력 발전장치용 하우징에 있어서, 상기 하우징의 물유입구 양측에 힌지에 의해 회전가능한 물흐름유도판을 형성하되, 상기 하우징의 측면과 물흐름유도판의 측면에는 각도조절구를 형성함으로써 상기 물흐름유도판의 벌림각을 조절할 수 있도록 하여 하우징으로 유입되는 물의 양을 조절할 수 있고 수로를 따라 흐르는 물의 흐름을 유도하여 수차의 회전력을 더 높일 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 한다.
The present invention has been devised to solve the disadvantages of the housing of the conventional hydrophobic power generation device as described above, the present invention is installed in the waterway and provided with a water inlet on one side and a water outlet on the other side to support the aberration rotatable. In the housing for a hydrophobic power generating device, the water flow guide plate rotatably formed by hinges on both sides of the water inlet of the housing, wherein the water flow by forming an angle adjustment port on the side of the housing and the side of the water flow guide plate The opening angle of the guide plate can be adjusted to control the amount of water flowing into the housing, and the rotational force of the aberration can be further increased by inducing the flow of water flowing along the waterway.

이처럼 본 발명의 효과로는 하우징의 전방, 즉 물유입구 양측에 힌지에 의해 회전가능한 물흐름유도판을 형성하여 각도조절구로 물흐름유도판의 벌림각을 조절함으로써 하우징으로 유입되는 물의 양을 조절할 수 있어 물의 흐름을 크게 방해하지 않도록 하는 효과와, 또 수로를 따라 흐르는 물의 흐름을 유도하여 수압을 높일 수 있어 수차의 회전효율을 더 향상시킬 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명이다.
As such, the effect of the present invention is to form a rotatable water flow guide plate in the front of the housing, that is, both sides of the water inlet by the hinge to adjust the amount of water flowing into the housing by adjusting the angle of opening of the water flow guide plate with the angle adjuster. It is a very useful invention that can improve the rotational efficiency of the aberration can further increase the water pressure by inducing the flow of water flowing along the waterway and the effect of not disturbing the water flow significantly.

도 1은 본 발명 소수력 발전장치용 하우징의 분리 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명 소수력 발전장치용 하우징의 결합된 상태의 사시도.
도 3은 도 2의 평면도.
도 4는 본 발명에 있어서 물흐름유도판의 벌림각 조절상태를 보이기 위한 참고도.
도 5는 본 발명의 사용상태 참고도.1 is an exploded perspective view of a housing for a hydrophobic power generation device of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the combined state of the housing for the hydrophobic power generator of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 2;
Figure 4 is a reference diagram for showing the opening angle control state of the water flow guide plate in the present invention.
5 is a reference diagram of the use state of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부한 도면에 의해 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 이때 본 발명을 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지기술 등은 본 발명의 요지를 흐리게 할 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 자세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

본 발명은 수로(A)에 안쪽에 설치되고 일측에는 물유입구(120)와 타측에는 물배출구(130)를 구비하며 수차를 회전가능토록 지지하는 소수력 발전장치용 하우징(110)에 있어서, 상기 하우징(110)의 물유입구(120) 양측에 힌지(140)에 의해 회전가능한 물흐름유도판(150)을 형성하되, 상기 하우징(110)의 측면과 물흐름유도판(150)의 측면에는 각도조절구(160)를 형성함으로써 상기 물흐름유도판(150)의 벌림각을 조절할 수 있도록 하여 하우징(110)으로 유입되는 물의 양을 조절할 수 있고 수로를 따라 흐르는 물의 흐름을 유도하여 수차의 회전력을 더 높일 수 있도록 구성된다.The present invention has a water inlet (120) installed in the inner side and the water inlet 120 and the other side of the water discharge port 130 and the hydrophobic power generation device housing 110 for supporting the aberration rotatably in the housing, Water flow inlet 120 of the 110 is formed on both sides of the rotatable water flow guide plate 150 by the hinge 140, the side of the housing 110 and the side of the water flow guide plate 150 angle adjustment By forming the sphere 160 to adjust the opening angle of the water flow guide plate 150 to adjust the amount of water flowing into the housing 110 and induces the flow of water flowing along the waterway to further increase the rotational force of the aberration It is configured to increase.

상기 각도조절구(160)로는 턴버클을 사용함이 바람직하나, 이는 수동에 의해 작동되는 것이어서 기계적 작동에 의해 물흐름유도판(150)을 조절하기 위해서는 유압실린더 및 전동실린더 등을 사용할 수도 있다It is preferable to use a turnbuckle as the angle adjustment device 160, but it is operated by a manual, and in order to control the water flow guide plate 150 by mechanical operation, a hydraulic cylinder and an electric cylinder may be used.

상기 턴버클은 몸체의 한쪽에는 오른나사의 너트를 반대편에는 왼나사의 너트를 일직선상에 설치하고, 상기 너트에 나사를 길게 형성한 간격조절 나사를 각각 조립하여 결합함으로써 버클의 몸체를 회전시킴에 따라 좌우의 나사가 상호 가까워 지거나 멀어지도록 하여 거리의 조정이 필요한 경우에 주로 사용되는 것이다.The turnbuckle has a right screw nut on one side of the body and a left screw nut on the opposite side in a straight line, and then rotates the buckle body by assembling and assembling the spacing screws each having a long screw to the nut. It is mainly used when the distance of screws is needed to adjust the distance between two screws.

따라서 상기 각도조절구(160)의 일측 나사에는 물흐름유도판(150)의 측면이 결합되도록 하고, 타측 나사에는 하우징(110)의 측면이 결합되도록 하여 버클의 몸체를 회전에 따라 물흐름유도판(150)이 하우징(110)으로 부터 가까워지거나 멀어지도록 하여 물흐름유도판(150)의 벌림각을 자유롭게 조절할 수 있는 것이다
Therefore, the side of the water flow guide plate 150 is coupled to one side screw of the angle adjusting device 160, and the side of the housing 110 is coupled to the other screw to rotate the body of the buckle according to the water flow guide plate The opening angle of the water flow guide plate 150 can be freely adjusted by allowing the 150 to move closer or away from the housing 110.

상기한 바와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명이 비록 한정된 실시예에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다 할 것이다.
Although the present invention having been described above has been described with reference to a limited number of embodiments, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art. Various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the appended claims.

110: 하우징 120: 물유입구
130: 물배출구 140: 힌지
150: 물흐름유도판 160: 각도조절구
A: 수로(水路)110: housing 120: water inlet
130: water outlet 140: hinge
150: water flow guide plate 160: angle control
A: waterway

Claims (1)

수로(A)에 안쪽에 설치되고 일측에는 물유입구(120)와 타측에는 물배출구(130)를 구비하며 수차를 회전가능토록 지지하는 소수력 발전장치용 하우징(110)에 있어서,
상기 하우징(110)의 물유입구(120) 양측에 힌지(140)에 의해 회전가능한 물흐름유도판(150)을 형성하되,
상기 하우징(110)의 측면과 물흐름유도판(150)의 측면에는 각도조절구(160)를 형성하되,
상기 각도조절구(160)로는 턴버클을 사용하고, 상기 턴버클의 일측 나사에는 물흐름유도판(150)의 측면이 결합되도록 하고, 타측 나사에는 하우징(110)의 측면이 결합되도록 하여 버클의 몸체를 회전에 따라 물흐름유도판(150)이 하우징(110)으로 부터 가까워지거나 멀어지도록 하여 물흐름유도판(150)의 벌림각을 자유롭게 조절할 수 있도록 함으로써 하우징(110)으로 유입되는 물의 양을 조절할 수 있고 수로를 따라 흐르는 물의 흐름을 유도하여 수차의 회전력을 더 높일 수 있도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 수차 회전력 증강을 위한 소수력 발전장치용 하우징.
In the housing 110 for the hydrophobic power generation unit installed in the waterway (A) and provided with a water inlet 120 on one side and a water outlet 130 on the other side and rotatably supporting the aberration,
Water rotatable guide plate 150 is formed on both sides of the water inlet 120 of the housing 110 by a hinge 140,
On the side of the housing 110 and the side of the water flow guide plate 150 to form an angle adjusting device 160,
The angle adjusting port 160 uses a turnbuckle, one side of the turnbuckle is coupled to the side of the water flow guide plate 150, and the other side of the screw is coupled to the side of the housing 110 to the body of the buckle As the water flow guide plate 150 moves closer to or away from the housing 110 as it rotates, the opening angle of the water flow guide plate 150 can be freely adjusted, thereby controlling the amount of water flowing into the housing 110. And a hydrophobic power generation housing for aberration torque augmentation, characterized in that configured to increase the rotational force of the aberration by inducing the flow of water flowing along the waterway.
KR1020120140694A 2012-12-06 2012-12-06 Housing for hydroelectric power generation apparatus KR101376256B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114856895A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-05 西安交通大学 Passive regulation type bidirectional tidal current energy power generation device
KR102431146B1 (en) 2021-03-08 2022-08-11 신성우 Hydroelectric power generation system
KR102576811B1 (en) 2022-06-02 2023-09-11 주식회사 리오에너지 Modularized hydroelectric power generation device for increasing flow
KR102578054B1 (en) 2023-02-24 2023-09-14 주식회사 리오에너지 Modularized water-corn generation device for installing continuously and the constructing method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100843752B1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-07-07 주식회사 금성이앤씨 Small hydropower generating apparatus

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100843752B1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-07-07 주식회사 금성이앤씨 Small hydropower generating apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102431146B1 (en) 2021-03-08 2022-08-11 신성우 Hydroelectric power generation system
CN114856895A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-05 西安交通大学 Passive regulation type bidirectional tidal current energy power generation device
KR102576811B1 (en) 2022-06-02 2023-09-11 주식회사 리오에너지 Modularized hydroelectric power generation device for increasing flow
KR102578054B1 (en) 2023-02-24 2023-09-14 주식회사 리오에너지 Modularized water-corn generation device for installing continuously and the constructing method thereof

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