KR101371211B1 - Scanner for oral cavity - Google Patents
Scanner for oral cavity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101371211B1 KR101371211B1 KR1020130081775A KR20130081775A KR101371211B1 KR 101371211 B1 KR101371211 B1 KR 101371211B1 KR 1020130081775 A KR1020130081775 A KR 1020130081775A KR 20130081775 A KR20130081775 A KR 20130081775A KR 101371211 B1 KR101371211 B1 KR 101371211B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- light
- scanner
- light output
- oral
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0062—Arrangements for scanning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0082—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
- A61B5/0088—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for oral or dental tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
- A61C19/04—Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T11/00—2D [Two Dimensional] image generation
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an oral scanner that can be inserted into the oral cavity of a dental patient to obtain accurate scanning information for a plurality of teeth, gingival tissue and prostheses, and can be used for dental treatment using the information.
In general, in order to manufacture a prosthesis applied to the oral cavity of a human body, a dental model is generally made of a plaster model (Master Model) by imitation of the oral cavity, and a prosthesis is made based on the plaster model, and the plaster model is molded. The fabrication method used is traditional and has been progressed for a long time, so it is reliable and standardized, but it is difficult to match the error of the impression process and the coma ratio of the impression material, and the curing time of the impression material varies depending on temperature and humidity. There was something difficult to expect.
In addition, a material expressing a constant impression hardening condition, such as a silicone impression material has a disadvantage that the cost burden of the patient is increased due to the high price, there is an inconvenience that does not fall well in the process of removing the impression material after curing in the oral cavity.
As a result of inconsistent with continuous consumption of materials, a method of directly acquiring a three-dimensional environment in the oral cavity using optical equipment has been devised to solve application inconveniences.
For this purpose, the projector is used as a light source to irradiate the oral cavity, which is acquired by a camera, and converted into three-dimensional data by using a triangular method. The sharpness of is not high and there is a limit to increase the precision due to the light blurring with distance.
In addition, the method widely used to determine the state of the oral cavity is a sheet-like film is inserted into the oral cavity to fix the film near the affected area using the patient's hand or tongue, and then radiation such as x-rays to the affected area of the oral cavity A method of projecting and using film based thereon has been proposed.
However, this method may cause errors in the process of two-dimensional plane measurement of a three-dimensional structure by performing manual measurement in two dimensions using a radiograph or relying on computer tomography. There is this. In addition, the patient may be exposed to a large amount of radiation, and the patient's economic burden and complexity at the implementation stage may cause many clinical problems. Therefore, there is a need for an oral scanner capable of accurately three-dimensional modeling of teeth while having a low possibility of causing a problem in a patient's health.
Embodiments of the present invention are more convenient and efficient scanning of teeth, gingival tissue, and prostheses disposed inside the oral cavity of the patient and at the same time to minimize the data errors caused by movement of the oral scanner during data acquisition more accurate To obtain scanning information about the teeth of the patient.
According to an aspect of the invention, the light output unit is irradiated with a laser light source; A phase shifter for converting output light output from the light output part into different phases for different times; A phase detector for detecting position or state information according to the movement of the phase shifter; A first reflector disposed to face the light output unit and refracting light emitted from the light output unit; A second reflector disposed to face the first reflector and reflecting light reflected through the first reflector toward an object to be measured disposed in a mouth of a patient; An image information acquisition unit disposed behind the first reflector and configured to receive reflected light reflected from the object to be measured and convert the received light into two-dimensional image information; And an acceleration sensing unit that senses an acceleration change while acquiring data on the object to be measured.
The light output unit includes a light generating unit for generating laser light; It is provided on the upper surface of the light generating unit and includes an optical phase change unit for irradiating the laser light to the first reflecting unit in the form of a line.
The first reflector may be any one of a deposition coated flat glass, a deposition coated right angle prism, or a deposition coated bonding prism.
The first reflector is characterized in that any one of the transflective prism or glass is selectively used.
The first reflector may be formed of the same length as each of the horizontal length and the vertical length.
The phase shift part includes a moving part which receives a rotational or linear movement force through an electromagnetic force generated between electricity and a magnet and reciprocates a seating part on which the light output part is seated.
The phase shift unit includes a moving unit which receives a rotational force through an electromagnetic force generated between electricity and a magnet to rotate the seating unit on which the light output unit is mounted.
The phase shift unit includes a rotation shaft that receives the rotational force generated from the motor and rotates the light output unit at a fixed position.
The oral scanner includes a guide part for guiding stable movement of the seating part.
The phase shift unit may receive a rotational force generated from a motor and a belt wound around the light output unit to rotate the light output unit at a fixed position; And a rotation axis provided to extend outwardly of the light output part and to rotate in a fixed position while the light output part is rotated by a belt.
The second reflector may be configured to completely reflect light irradiated through the first reflector to refracted to the object to be measured.
The oral scanner generates a plurality of 3D data by calculating the data transmitted from the image information acquisition unit and the phase detection unit, and matches the 3D data using the data transmitted through the acceleration detection unit to measure the patient's blood. And generating a scanning model for the object.
The oral scanner includes a scanner body in which the operator grips the hand; It includes an insert which is installed in front of the scanner body and the second reflecting portion is installed at the front end and inserted into the mouth of the patient.
The insert may be selectively detachably coupled to the scanner body.
The insert is characterized in that the relative rotation in the longitudinal direction in the state coupled to the scanner body.
Embodiments of the present invention can obtain accurate scanning and reliable scanning data by matching them even when shaking or positional movement occurs in the process of acquiring 3D scanning data of a patient's teeth and distortion occurs in the data. have.
In the embodiments of the present invention, since the insert having the minimum area is inserted into the oral cavity of the patient, the volume is minimized so that both the operator and the patient can conveniently perform the scanning operation.
1 is a partially exploded perspective view of a scanner for oral cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a phase shifter of the oral scanner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing an example of a moving state of the phase shift unit of the oral scanner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing the oral scanner in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating various embodiments of a first reflector installed in an oral scanner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a trajectory of the light output unit irradiated to the second reflecting unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
7 is a block diagram showing a main configuration associated with a data control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 to 9 is a state diagram used in the oral scanner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a use state according to another embodiment by the oral scanner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The configuration of an oral scanner according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of an oral scanner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a phase shift unit of the oral scanner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
To this end, the
In the scanner main body 1a according to the present embodiment, a
The
In the
A light output unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The
The light generating unit may be any one of a conventional laser, a light emitting diode (LED), and a halogen lamp. The light generating unit may be selectively used. The optical phase shift unit emits light by irradiating linear light toward the
A phase shift unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The
The
The moving
Scanner for
The
A phase shift unit according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
2 to 3, in another embodiment, the
The
Oral scanner (1) is a rotating plate formed in the form of a disc on the lower side of the
For example, since the rotating plate is rotated and the light emitted from the light transmitting unit is detected through the light receiving unit through the slit hole, and the light is not detected through the light receiving unit in the portion where the slit hole is not formed, the
The
Oral scanner according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Referring to FIG. 4, the
When the
For reference, the phase shifter (not shown) is not shown, but is installed at the side of the
A first reflecting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Referring to FIGS. 5A through 5C, the
For example, the deposition-coated flat glass is a state in FIG. 5A, after the laser light emitted from the
The deposition-coated right angle prism is shown in FIG. The laser is refracted and moved at right angles toward, and the reflected laser after being irradiated to the teeth is reflected back to the
The deposition-coated bonded prism is a state of FIG. 5 (c), and the two rectangular prisms are bonded to each other in a state of facing each other, and can be used in a state where the refractive is minimized. Precision is further improved.
Referring to FIG. 6, in the
The
In addition, the
A second reflector according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The second reflecting
An image information acquisition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The image
An acceleration sensing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, the acceleration detection unit 700 is directed toward the X-axis or the Y-axis and the Z-axis while the operator scans the teeth inside the patient's mouth using the
A data control module according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Referring to FIG. 2, the
In addition, in order to match the information on the patient's teeth, the data is received through the
A state of use of the oral scanner according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to the drawings.
7 to 8, the operator assembles the
Then, after moving the
The
2 and 8, a portion of the light irradiated toward the first reflecting
The
The
The two-dimensional information on the teeth of the patient obtained by the operator in this way, the position information of the
Referring to FIG. 9, for example, the operator performs a scanning operation on a tooth and then, after the scanning operation on the first tooth N1 (a state), moves to a second tooth N2 (b state). When shaking occurs in the
When the
The operator performs as follows to scan the entire area of the mouth or the plurality of teeth placed in the maxilla of the patient.
Referring to FIG. 10, the operator draws the
The
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. The present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, and it is also within the scope of the present invention.
1a: Scanner Body
1b: insert
1d: handle
1e: opening
10: object to be measured
100: light output unit
200: phase shift unit
201: seating part
220:
222, 224
300: phase detection unit
400: second reflecting unit
500: second reflecting unit
600: image information acquisition unit
700: acceleration detection unit
800: guide portion
Claims (15)
A phase shifter for converting output light output from the light output part into different phases for different times;
A phase detector for detecting position or state information according to the movement of the phase shifter;
A first reflector disposed to face the light output unit and refracting light emitted from the light output unit;
A second reflector disposed to face the first reflector and reflecting light reflected through the first reflector toward an object to be measured disposed in a mouth of a patient;
An image information acquisition unit disposed behind the first reflector and configured to receive reflected light reflected from the object to be measured and convert the received light into two-dimensional image information; And
An oral scanner comprising an acceleration detection unit for detecting an acceleration change while acquiring data on the object to be measured.
The light output unit,
A light generator for generating laser light;
An oral scanner provided on an upper surface of the light generating unit and including an optical phase change unit for irradiating the laser light to the first reflecting unit in the form of a line.
Wherein the first reflecting portion comprises:
An oral scanner in which either vapor-coated flat glass or vapor-coated right angle prism or vapor-coated bonded prism is selectively used.
Wherein the first reflecting portion comprises:
An oral scanner in which either a transflective prism or glass is optionally used.
Wherein the first reflecting portion comprises:
An oral scanner, characterized in that consisting of the same length and width and length respectively.
The phase shift unit,
The oral cavity scanner including a moving unit for receiving a rotational or linear movement force through the electromagnetic force generated between the electricity and the magnet to reciprocate the seating portion on which the light output unit is seated.
The phase shift unit,
An oral scanner comprising a moving unit for receiving a rotational force through the electromagnetic force generated between the electricity and the magnet to rotate the seating portion seated on the light output.
The phase shift unit,
Receiving a rotational force generated from the motor scanner for oral cavity comprising a rotating shaft for rotating the light output in a fixed position.
The oral scanner,
Oral scanner comprising a guide for guiding the stable movement of the seating portion.
The phase shift unit,
A belt wound on the outside of the light output part to receive the rotational force generated from the motor and to rotate the light output part in a fixed position;
And an axis of rotation extending toward the outside of the light output portion and provided to rotate in position while the light output portion is rotated by a belt.
Wherein the second reflecting portion comprises:
The oral scanner for completely refracting the light irradiated through the first reflecting portion to the object to be measured.
The oral scanner,
Scanning model for the subject to be measured by calculating a plurality of three-dimensional data by calculating the data transmitted from the image information acquisition unit and the phase detector, and matching the three-dimensional data using the data transmitted through the acceleration detection unit Oral scanner, characterized in that for generating.
The oral scanner,
A scanner body that the operator grips by hand;
And an insert installed at the front of the scanner body and having a second reflecting portion installed at a distal end thereof and inserted into the mouth of the patient.
Said insert comprising:
An oral scanner, which is selectively detachably coupled to the scanner body.
Said insert comprising:
The oral cavity scanner, characterized in that the relative rotation in the longitudinal direction in the state coupled to the scanner body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020130081775A KR101371211B1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Scanner for oral cavity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020130081775A KR101371211B1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Scanner for oral cavity |
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KR101371211B1 true KR101371211B1 (en) | 2014-03-10 |
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KR1020130081775A KR101371211B1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Scanner for oral cavity |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015174741A1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-19 | 주식회사 바텍 | 3d scanner for dental clinic |
KR20150130938A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-24 | 주식회사바텍 | Dental three-dimensional scanner |
KR20160020268A (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-23 | 석재승 | Oral 3-D scanner |
WO2016164238A1 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A dental light irradiation device |
KR101844746B1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2018-04-05 | 오스템임플란트 주식회사 | Scanner for oral cavity and method for protecting steam thereof |
WO2020032556A1 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | 주식회사 메디트 | Handle for three-dimensional oral scanner |
WO2020032572A1 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | 주식회사 메디트 | Three-dimensional intraoral scanner |
KR20200016803A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-17 | 주식회사 메디트 | Handle for 3-dimensional intraoral scanner |
CN112074228A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2020-12-11 | 株式会社美迪特 | Three-dimensional oral cavity scanner |
KR20230060336A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | 주식회사 메디트 | Three dimensional oral scanner |
WO2023075545A1 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | 아크리얼 주식회사 | Intraoral scanner |
CN112074228B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2024-05-31 | 株式会社美迪特 | Three-dimensional oral cavity scanner |
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JP2009078133A (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-04-16 | Steinbichler Optotechnik Gmbh | Device for determining 3d coordinates of object, in particular of tooth |
KR20110068954A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-06-22 | 데오덴탈 주식회사 | Scaner for oral cavity |
JP2012223577A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-11-15 | Leica Microsystems (Schweiz) Ag | Operating microscope system |
KR20130019296A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-26 | 주식회사 오라픽스 | Scanning system and method for oral cavity |
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JP2009078133A (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-04-16 | Steinbichler Optotechnik Gmbh | Device for determining 3d coordinates of object, in particular of tooth |
KR20110068954A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-06-22 | 데오덴탈 주식회사 | Scaner for oral cavity |
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Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150130938A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-24 | 주식회사바텍 | Dental three-dimensional scanner |
KR101699250B1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2017-01-24 | 주식회사바텍 | Dental three-dimensional scanner |
WO2015174741A1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-19 | 주식회사 바텍 | 3d scanner for dental clinic |
KR20160020268A (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-23 | 석재승 | Oral 3-D scanner |
WO2016164238A1 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A dental light irradiation device |
US10758126B2 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2020-09-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental irradiation device |
KR101844746B1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2018-04-05 | 오스템임플란트 주식회사 | Scanner for oral cavity and method for protecting steam thereof |
CN112074228A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2020-12-11 | 株式会社美迪特 | Three-dimensional oral cavity scanner |
CN112074228B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2024-05-31 | 株式会社美迪特 | Three-dimensional oral cavity scanner |
US11903678B2 (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2024-02-20 | Medit Corp. | 3-dimensional intraoral scanner |
KR20200016803A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-17 | 주식회사 메디트 | Handle for 3-dimensional intraoral scanner |
KR102266641B1 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2021-06-21 | 주식회사 메디트 | Handle for 3-dimensional intraoral scanner |
WO2020032572A1 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | 주식회사 메디트 | Three-dimensional intraoral scanner |
WO2020032556A1 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | 주식회사 메디트 | Handle for three-dimensional oral scanner |
KR20230060336A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | 주식회사 메디트 | Three dimensional oral scanner |
KR102631396B1 (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2024-02-01 | 주식회사 메디트 | Three dimensional oral scanner |
WO2023075545A1 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | 아크리얼 주식회사 | Intraoral scanner |
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