KR101369207B1 - Process for preparing (s)-(-)-felodipine - Google Patents
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Abstract
본 발명은 이하, "S-(-)-펠로디핀"로 표기되는 S-(-)-에틸메틸 4-(2,3-디클로로페닐)-1,4-디히드로-2,6-디메틸-3,5-피리딘-디카르복실레이트의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 키랄성 분리화합물을 포함하는 펠로디핀 유도체를 합성하여 (S)-이성질체를 분리한 후 베타히드록시에스테르의 선택적인 에스테르 교환반응을 통해 S-(-)-펠로디핀을 합성하는 효율적인 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 상기 키랄성 분리물질은 (R)-글리시돌(Glycidol) 또는 (S)-글리시돌로부터 다양한 친핵체와 에폭사이드와의 반응을 통해 합성한다.In the present invention, S-(-)-ethylmethyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-, which is hereinafter referred to as "S-(-)-felodipine" The present invention relates to a method for preparing 3,5-pyridine-dicarboxylate, wherein a (S) -isomer is isolated by synthesizing a felodipine derivative including a chiral separation compound and then selectively transesterified with betahydroxyester. An efficient method for synthesizing S-(-)-felodipine is provided. The chiral separation material is synthesized by reaction of various nucleophiles with epoxides from (R) -glycidol or (S) -glycidol.
(R)-글리시돌, (S)-글리시돌, (S)-(-)-펠로디핀 (R) -glycidol, (S) -glycidol, (S)-(-)-felodipine
Description
본 발명은 (R)-글리시돌(Glycidol) 또는 (S)-글리시돌을 출발물질로 사용한 S-(-)-펠로디핀의 합성 공정에 관한 것으로, 중간체로 1-히드록시에틸기의 유도체들의 에스테르를 합성하여 (S)-이성질체를 분리한 후, 상기 (S)-이성질체로부터 선택적인 에스테르 교환반응을 통해 S-(-)-펠로디핀을 합성하는 효율적인 합성공정에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a process for synthesizing S-(-)-felodipine using (R) -glycidol or (S) -glycidol as a starting material, and a derivative of 1-hydroxyethyl group as an intermediate. The present invention relates to an efficient synthetic process for synthesizing S-(-)-felodipine by synthesizing esters thereof to separate (S) -isomers and then selectively transesterifying from the (S) -isomers.
펠로디핀은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 에틸메틸 4-(2,3-디클로로페닐)- 1,4-디히드로-2,6-디메틸-3,5-피리딘-디카르복실레이트의 일반명으로서, 장기간 작용하는 칼슘채널차단제로, 협심증, 고혈압 등과 같은 심장 혈관계 질환의 치료에 유용한 것으로 잘 알려져 있다.Pelodipine is a general name of ethylmethyl 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridine-dicarboxylate represented by the following formula (1), As a long-acting calcium channel blocker, it is well known to be useful for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as angina pectoris and hypertension.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 바와 같이 펠로디핀은 비대칭 탄소가 존재하는 키랄 화합물이다. 일반적으로 키랄화합물에 대한 약물로서의 치료효과는 이성질체 혼합물보다는 순수한 이성질체 화합물이 보다 우수하며, 또한 이성질체 화합물의 입체 배치상태에 따라 또는 이의 염 형태에 따라 서로 상이한 약물학적 특성을 나타내기도 한다. 펠로디핀의 경우 S-(-)-이성질체는 R-(+)이성질체에 비해서 월등한 약효와 약물동력학적 성질을 보여준다(P.A. Soon등, Eur. J. Clin. Pharm. (1993) 44 113 참조). 따라서, 펠로디핀과 같은 키랄 화합물을 광학적으로 순수한 이성질체로 합성하는 기술의 개발이 필요하다.As shown in Formula 1, felodipine is a chiral compound in which an asymmetric carbon is present. In general, the therapeutic effect as a drug on chiral compounds is better than pure isomeric compounds rather than isomeric mixtures, and may also show different pharmacological properties depending on the steric configuration of the isomeric compounds or their salt forms. In the case of felodipine, the S-(-)-isomer shows superior drug efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties compared to the R-(+) isomer (see PA Soon et al., Eur. J. Clin. Pharm. (1993) 44 113) . Therefore, there is a need for the development of a technique for synthesizing chiral compounds such as felodipine into optically pure isomers.
라세믹 펠로디핀의 합성 공정개발은 한국 등록특허 10-0488384등에 개시되어 있다. 한편, S-(-)-펠로디핀의 입체선택적 합성은 키랄성 보조기(chiral auxiliary)를 이용한 디아스테레오머 중간체의 분리를 통한 합성방법(B. Lamm등 Tetrahedon Lett. (1989) 30 6423 참조), 중간체인 모노카르복실산의 광학분할을 통한 합성방법( WO 88/07524 참조), 피리딘 화합물로부터 키랄성 보조기를 이용한 비대칭환원반응을 통한 입체선택적 합성방법(Molecules(ECHC) (1996) 16 참조) 등이 공지되어 있으나 산업적으로 직접 적용하는 데에는 한계가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며 상기한 방법 이외에 현재까지 S-(-)-펠로디핀을 광학적으로 순수하게 얻는 방법이나 산업적으로 적용할 수 있는 합성방법은 공지되어 있지 않고, 관련 유도체화합물들의 경우에는 효소를 이용한 광학분할 방법(K. Achiwa등, Curr. Org. Chem. 1999 3 , 77 참조)이 알려져 있으나, S-(-)-펠로디핀의 합성에는 이용되지 않고 있다.Development of the synthesis process of racemic felodipine is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0488384. On the other hand, stereoselective synthesis of S-(-)-felodipine is synthesized by the separation of diastereomeric intermediates using chiral auxiliary (B. Lamm et al . Tetrahedon Lett. (1989) 30 6423), a method for synthesizing via optical splitting of an intermediate monocarboxylic acid (see WO 88/07524), and a method for stereoselectively synthesizing asymmetric reduction using a chiral auxiliary group from a pyridine compound (Molecules (ECHC) (1996) 16) is known, but it is known that there is a limit to the direct industrial application, and in addition to the above-mentioned method, to obtain optically pure S-(-)-felodipine to date or a synthetic method that can be applied industrially Is not known, and in the case of related derivative compounds, an optical splitting method using an enzyme (see K. Achiwa et al. , Curr. Org. Chem. 1999 3 , 77) is known, but the synthesis of S-(-)-felodipine It is not used for.
이 중에서 키랄성 보조기를 이용한 합성법이 현재까지는 가장 실용적인 방법으로 실제 합성법이 자세하게 알려져 있으나, 키랄성 보조기로 에스테르를 형성하는 키랄알코올의 베타위치에 음이온을 형성할 수 있는 전자 끄는 기(electron withdrawing group)가 필요하다.Among them, the synthesis method using chiral auxiliary groups is the most practical method so far, but the actual synthesis method is known in detail, but an electron withdrawing group capable of forming anion at the beta position of the chiral alcohol forming an ester with the chiral auxiliary group is required. Do.
본 발명은 종래 (S)-(-)-펠로디핀의 제조방법이 사용하는 선택적 가수분해반응의 한계성을 극복하기 위하여, 다양한 키랄성 보조기를 이용할 수 있는 선택적 에스테르 교환반응을 중심반응으로 채택한다.In order to overcome the limitation of the selective hydrolysis reaction used in the conventional method for preparing (S)-(-)-felodipine, the present invention adopts a selective transesterification reaction using various chiral auxiliary groups as the central reaction.
본 발명은 선택적 에스테르 교환반응의 출발물질로 값싼 (R)-글리시돌 또는 (S)-글리시돌을 사용하고, 키랄성 보조기를 이용하여 S-(-)-펠로디핀을 합성하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 기존의 합성법에 비하여 공정이 간편하고 경제적이며, 다양한 중간체의 확보가 가능하여 펠로디핀 이외의 디히드로피리딘 화합물의 비대칭합성 등에도 응용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing S-(-)-felodipine using chiral or an auxiliary group using cheap (R) -glycidol or (S) -glycidol as a starting material of a selective transesterification reaction. Compared to the conventional synthesis method, the process is simple and economical, and various intermediates can be secured, and thus, it can be applied to asymmetric synthesis of dihydropyridine compounds other than felodipine.
본 발명은 (R)-글리시돌 또는 (S)-글리시돌을 출발물질로 사용하여 펠로디핀의 광학분할을 위한 키랄성 보조기를 합성하고 이로부터 펠로디핀의 중간체를 합성하고, 두 개의 디아스테레오머를 분리한 후 직접 메톡시나트륨으로 처리하여 베타히드록시에스테르의 선택적인 에스테르 교환반응을 통하여 S-(-)-펠로디핀을 합성하는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention uses (R) -glycidol or (S) -glycidol as starting materials to synthesize chiral auxiliaries for the optical separation of felodipine, from which an intermediate of felodipine is synthesized, and two diastereo Separation of the mer and then directly treated with sodium methoxy provides a method for synthesizing S-(-)-felodipine through selective transesterification of betahydroxyester.
상기에 사용된 광활성 중간체는 에스테르의 선택적 가수분해반응과 메틸에스테르의 합성과정을 거치지 않고 중간체로부터 직접 펠로디핀을 제조할 수 있는 방법이다. 이 방법은 기존의 방법에 비해 공정을 한 단계 줄일 수 있을 뿐 아니라 키랄성 보조기를 회수할 수 있어 재사용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.The photoactive intermediate used above is a method that can be produced directly from the intermediate without undergoing the selective hydrolysis of the ester and the synthesis of the methyl ester. This method has the advantage that the process can be reduced by one step and the chiral brace can be recovered and reused compared to the existing method.
이와 같은 발명을 더 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When explaining the invention in more detail as follows.
본 발명은 펠로디핀의 광학이성질체를 구별하기 위한 키랄보조기의 합성과 이를 이용한 S-(-)펠로디핀의 합성의 두 가지로 이루어져 있다.The present invention consists of two types of chiral auxiliaries for distinguishing the optical isomers of felodipine and the synthesis of S-(-) felodipine using the same.
먼저 키랄보조기는 다음 반응식 1에 나타난 바와 같이 (R)-글리시돌 또는 (S)-글리시돌과 디히드로피란을 산촉매, 예를 들어 피리디움 파라톨루엔 술포네이트(PPTs), p-톨루엔술폰산(TsOH), 캠포술폰산(camphoresulfonic acid) 등에서 반응시켜 얻어진 화합물에 다양한 친핵체를 이용한 첨가반응을 통하여 제조한다. 이 때 사용되는 친핵체(Nu)는 R1SH, R1R2NH, R1OH, RR2R3CH등과 이의 짝염기, 즉 수소이온을 떼어낸 형태의 것들 뿐 아니라 에폭시드와 반응할 수 있는 모든 친핵체를 포함하고, 상기 식에서 R 및 R3은 H이고, R1는 페닐이고, R2는 톨루엔술포네이트(Ts) 등 이다.The chiral adjuvant first contains an acid catalyst such as (R) -glycidol or (S) -glycidol and dihydropyran as shown in Scheme 1, for example pyridium paratoluene sulfonates (PPTs), p -toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH), camphoresulfonic acid (camphoresulfonic acid) and the like to the compound obtained by the addition reaction using a variety of nucleophiles. The nucleophile (Nu) used at this time can react with epoxide as well as R 1 SH, R 1 R 2 NH, R 1 OH, RR 2 R 3 CH, and its counterbase, that is, in the form of having removed hydrogen ions. And all nucleophiles, wherein R and R 3 are H, R 1 is phenyl, R 2 is toluenesulfonate (Ts) and the like.
이렇게 얻어진 키랄보조기를 이용한 펠로디핀 중간체의 합성은 반응식 2에 나타난 바와 같이 디키틴과의 반응에서 얻어진 케토스테르를 2,3-디클로로벤즈알데히드와 반응시킨 후 에틸 3-아미노-2-부테노에이트와의 반응을 통하여 제조한다.Synthesis of the felodipine intermediate using the chiral adjuvants thus obtained was carried out by reacting the ketoster obtained in the reaction with dichitin with 2,3-dichlorobenzaldehyde as shown in Scheme 2, and then using ethyl 3-amino-2-butenoate. It is prepared through the reaction of.
S-(-)-펠로디핀의 제조는 반응식 3에서와 같이 상기 반응식에서 얻어진 디아스테레오머의 혼합물을 p-톨루엔술폰산, 캠포술폰산, 피리디늄 토실레이트 및 아세트산과 같은 산으로 처리하여 히드록시기를 만든 후 재결정 또는 실리카겔을 이용한 크로마토그라피로 이성질체를 분리한다.Preparation of S-(-)-felodipine is performed by treating the mixture of diastereomers obtained in the above reaction scheme with an acid such as p -toluenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, pyridinium tosylate and acetic acid, as in Scheme 3, to form a hydroxyl group. Isomers are separated by recrystallization or chromatography using silica gel.
이렇게 분리된 이성질체들은 각각 메톡시나트륨(NaOMe)과 같은 메톡시 염과 반응시키면 베타히드록시에스테르만이 선택적으로 에스테르 교환반응을 하여 직접 S-(-)-펠로디핀을 제조한다.When the isolated isomers are reacted with a methoxy salt such as methoxy sodium (NaOMe), only beta hydroxy ester is selectively transesterified to directly prepare S-(-)-felodipine.
이때 S-(-)-펠로디핀 제조시에 회수되는 키랄보조기는 반응식 4에서와 같이 알려진 방법(A.T. Khan 등, E. J. Org. Chem. (2005) 4891 참조)에 의해서 선택적인 반응을 통해 다시 사용할 수 있다.The chiral adjuvant recovered during the preparation of S-(-)-felodipine can be reused through selective reaction by known methods as in Scheme 4 (see AT Khan et al. , EJ Org. Chem. (2005) 4891). have.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 설명한다. 그러나, 본 발명이 하기에 기술된 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 해치지 않는 범위 내에서 많은 변형이 가능함은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자에게 자명하다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.
실시예 1(Nu= PhSH)Example 1 (Nu = PhSH)
과정 1. Course 1.
(R)-글리시돌 6 g(80.99 mmol)을 염화메틸렌(CH2Cl2) 70 ml(1.1 M)의 용매 하에 녹인 후 3,4-디히드로피란(dihydropyran:DHP) 11.3 ml(1.5 eq)와 피리디늄파라톨루엔술포네이트(PPTs) 1 g(0.05 eq)을 첨가한다. 상온에서 6시간 동안 반응시킨 뒤, 물 15 내지 20 ml를 넣는다. 탄산수소나트륨(NaHCO3) 20 내지 30 ml를 넣어 중화시킨 후, 에테르 100 ml로 3번 정도 추출한다. 이를 무수황산나트륨(Na2SO4)을 넣어 탈수시킨 후 용매를 감압농축하여 8.8 g(55 mmol, 수율 69.1 %)을 얻었다. 6 g (80.99 mmol) of (R) -glycidol was dissolved in a solvent of 70 ml (1.1 M) of methylene chloride (CH 2 Cl 2 ), followed by 11.3 ml (1.5 eq) of 3,4-dihydropyran (DHP). ) And 1 g (0.05 eq) of pyridinium paratoluenesulfonate (PPTs) are added. After reacting for 6 hours at room temperature, 15-20 ml of water is added. 20-30 ml of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ) is neutralized, and then extracted three times with 100 ml of ether. Anhydrous sodium sulfate (Na 2 SO 4 ) was added thereto, followed by dehydration. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 8.8 g (55 mmol, yield 69.1%).
과정 2.Course 2.
수소화나트륨(NaH) 2.65 g(1.2 eq)을 테트라히드로푸란(THF) 40 ml에 녹인 후 벤젠 티올 6.87 ml(1.2 eq)을 0 ℃에서 천천히 첨가한다. 30 분 동안 반응물을 섞어준 뒤, 과정 1에서 얻은 생성물 8.8 g (55 mmol)을 테트라히드로푸란 20 ml에 녹이고, 만들어진 벤젠티올나트륨염에 첨가한다. 이 반응 혼합물을 상온에서 12 시 간 동안 반응시킨다. 물을 10 내지 15 ml 넣고, 염화암모늄(NH4Cl) 30 내지 40 ml를 넣어 중화시킨 뒤, 에틸아세테이트(EA) 80 ml로 3번 추출한다. 이를 무수황산나트륨(Na2SO4)을 넣어 탈수시킨 후 용매를 감압농축하여 생성물 14.23 g (53 mmol, 수율 96 %)을 얻었다.2.65 g (1.2 eq) of sodium hydride (NaH) is dissolved in 40 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then 6.87 ml (1.2 eq) of benzene thiol is slowly added at 0 ° C. After mixing the reaction for 30 minutes, 8.8 g (55 mmol) of the product obtained in Step 1 are dissolved in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran and added to the resulting sodium benzenethiol salt. The reaction mixture is reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. 10-15 ml of water is added, 30-40 ml of ammonium chloride (NH 4 Cl) is neutralized, and extracted three times with 80 ml of ethyl acetate (EA). Anhydrous sodium sulfate (Na 2 SO 4) was added thereto, followed by dehydration. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 14.23 g (53 mmol, 96% yield) of the product.
과정 3.Course 3.
과정 2의 생성물을 1.77 g(6.59 mmol)을 아세톤 15 ml(0.44 M)에 녹인 후, 디키틴 606 ㎕(1.2 eq)과 피리딘 107 ㎕(0.2 eq)을 넣고, 4 시간 동안 환류교반한 후 용매를 감압농축하여 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율(EA:Hx)이 1:5인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 1.7 g(4.823 mmol, 수율 73.1 %)를 얻었다. Dissolve 1.77 g (6.59 mmol) of the product of step 2 in 15 ml (0.44 M) of acetone, add 606 μl (1.2 eq) of dikytin and 107 μl (0.2 eq) of pyridine, and stir at reflux for 4 hours, followed by solvent. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified through a column using a developing solvent in which the ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid (EA: Hx) is 1: 5 to obtain 1.7 g (4.823 mmol, 73.1%) of product.
과정 4. Course 4.
과정 3에서의 생성물 1.7 g(4.823 mmol)을 벤젠 12 ml(0.4 M)에 녹인 후, 2,3-디클로로벤젠알데히드 1.02 g(1.2eq), 피페리딘 96 ㎕(0.3 eq) 및 아세트산 55 ㎕(0.3eq)를 넣는다. 2 시간 동안 환류교반한 뒤 물을 넣고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 후, 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율(EA:Hx)이 1:5인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 1.9 g(3.737 mmol, 수율 77.4 %)을 얻었다.After dissolving 1.7 g (4.823 mmol) of the product in step 3 in 12 ml (0.4 M) of benzene, 1.02 g (1.2 eq) of 2,3-dichlorobenzenealdehyde, 96 μl of piperidine (0.3 eq) and 55 μl of acetic acid (0.3eq) is added. After refluxing for 2 hours, water was added, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate, and the product was purified through a column using a developing solvent having a ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid (EA: Hx) of 1: 5. The product was 1.9 g (3.737 mmol, yield 77.4). %) Was obtained.
과정 5.Course 5.
과정 4에서의 생성물 1.9 g(3.737 mmol)에 피리딘 10 ml를 넣은 후, 에틸-3-아미노크로토네이트 520 ㎕(1.1 eq)를 넣고 4시간 동안 환류교반한 뒤 상온으로 온도를 내린 후, 피리딘을 농축하여 제거한다. 그런 다음, 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:3인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 1.67 g(2.69 mmol, 수율 72 %)을 얻었다.10 ml of pyridine was added to 1.9 g (3.737 mmol) of the product in step 4, 520 μl of ethyl-3-aminocrotonate (1.1 eq) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. Concentrate and remove. Then, the product was purified through a column using a developing solvent having a ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid 1: 3 to obtain 1.67 g (2.69 mmol, 72% yield) of the product.
과정 6.Course 6.
과정 5에서의 생성물 644 mg(1.038 mmol)을 에탄올 4 ml(0.25 M)에 녹인 후, 파라-톨루엔술폰산(p-TsOH) 394 mg(2 eq)을 넣고 상온에서 4시간 동안 반응시킨다. 물을 넣고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한다. 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:1인 전 개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 412 mg(0.768 mmol, 수율 74 %)을 얻었다. After dissolving 644 mg (1.038 mmol) of the product in Step 5 in 4 ml (0.25 M) of ethanol, 394 mg (2 eq) of para-toluenesulfonic acid ( p -TsOH) was added thereto and reacted at room temperature for 4 hours. Add water and extract with ethyl acetate. Purification was carried out through a column using a solvent having a ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid 1: 1 to obtain 412 mg (0.768 mmol, yield 74%) of the product.
과정 7.Course 7.
나트륨 5 mg(1.1 eq)을 메탄올 0.5 ml(0.4 M)에 녹인 후, 과정 6에서의 생성물 107 mg(0.1995 mmol)에 천천히 가한 뒤 70 ℃ 5.5 시간 환류교반한다. 용매를 모두 감압농축하여 물을 넣고 염화암모늄(aq.)으로 처리한 후, 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:1인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 (S)-(-)-펠로디핀 61.3 mg(0.1596 mmol, 수율 80 %)을 얻고, 보호기가 없어진 키랄보조기 19 mg(수율 51 %)을 얻었다. = -7.13° C=1, 메탄올 (TL paper reference ; = -7.3° C=1, 메탄올)과 같은 조건 하에 비선광도를 측정한 결과, 97.6 %의 (S)-형태 에난시오머 접근율(Enantiomeric excess)을 얻었다. 5 mg (1.1 eq) of sodium is dissolved in 0.5 ml (0.4 M) of methanol, and then slowly added to 107 mg (0.1995 mmol) of the product of Step 6, followed by stirring at reflux for 70 hours at 70 ° C. The solvents were concentrated under reduced pressure, added with water, treated with ammonium chloride (aq.), Extracted with ethyl acetate, and purified through a column using a developing solvent in which the ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid was 1: 1 (S)-( 61.3 mg (0.1596 mmol, yield 80%) of-)-felodipine were obtained, and 19 mg (51% yield) of chiral adjuvants without protecting groups were obtained. = -7.13 ° C = 1, methanol (TL paper reference; = -7.3 ° C = 1, methanol) and the specific light was measured under conditions such as (S) -form enantiomeric excess (Enantiomeric excess) of 97.6%.
실시예 2(Nu = PhOH)Example 2 (Nu = PhOH)
과정 1.Course 1.
실시예 1의 과정 1에서의 생성물 1 g(6.32 mmol)과 수산화나트륨 320 mg( 8.00 mmol)을 증류수 6 ml(1M)에 녹인 후 100 ℃에서 8시간 동안 반응시킨 뒤 1N 염산 8 ml를 넣어 중화시킨 후, 에틸아세테이트 10 ml로 3번 추출한다. 이를 무수황산나트륨을 넣어 탈수시킨 후 용매를 감압농축 후 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:3인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 1.35 g(5.35 mmol, 수율 84.7 %)을 얻었다. Dissolve 1 g (6.32 mmol) of product 1 and 320 mg (8.00 mmol) of sodium hydroxide in 6 ml (1 M) of distilled water in Example 1 of Example 1, react for 8 hours at 100 ° C, and neutralize with 8 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid. After extraction, the mixture was extracted three times with 10 ml of ethyl acetate. This was added to anhydrous sodium sulfate, dehydrated, and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified through a column using a developing solvent in which the ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid was 1: 3 to obtain 1.35 g (5.35 mmol, yield 84.7%) of the product.
과정 2.Course 2.
과정 1에서의 생성물 1.35 g(5.35 mmol)을 아세톤 10 ml(0.5M)에 녹인 후, 디키틴 0.5 ml(1.2 eq)과 피리딘 90 ㎕ (0.2 eq)을 넣고, 4시간 동안 환류교반한 후 물(10ml)을 넣어준 뒤 에틸아세테이트 20 ml로 3번 추출한다. 여기에 무수황산나트륨을 넣어 탈수시킨 후 용매를 감압농축하여 생성물 1.71 g(5.08 mmol, 수율 95.0 %)을 얻었다.Dissolve 1.35 g (5.35 mmol) of the product in Process 1 in 10 ml (0.5 M) of acetone, add 0.5 ml (1.2 eq) of dichitin and 90 µl (0.2 eq) of pyridine, and stir at reflux for 4 hours. (10ml) was added and extracted three times with 20 ml of ethyl acetate. Anhydrous sodium sulfate was added thereto to dehydrate the solvent, and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.71 g (5.08 mmol, yield 95.0%) of the product.
과정 3.Course 3.
과정 2에서의 생성물 1.71 g(5.08 mmol)을 벤젠 10 ml(0.5M)에 녹인 후, 2,3-디클로로벤즈알데히드 1.07 g(1.2 eq), 피페리딘 150 ㎕(0.3 eq) 및 아세트산 87 ㎕(0.3 eq)를 넣는다. 2시간 동안 환류교반한 뒤 물을 넣고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 후, 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:5인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 1.88 g(3.81 mmol, 수율 75.0 %)을 얻었다.Dissolve 1.71 g (5.08 mmol) of the product from Process 2 in 10 ml (0.5 M) of benzene, then 1.07 g (1.2 eq) of 2,3-dichlorobenzaldehyde, 150 μl of piperidine (0.3 eq) and 87 μl of acetic acid ( 0.3 eq). After refluxing for 2 hours, water was added, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate, and the product was purified through a column using a developing solvent having a ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid 1: 5 to obtain 1.88 g (3.81 mmol, yield 75.0%) of the product.
과정 4.Course 4.
과정 3에서의 생성물 1.88 g(3.81 mmol)에 피리딘 8 ml(0.5 M)을 넣은 후, 에틸-3-아미노크로토네이트 0.6 ml(1.2 eq)를 넣고 4시간 동안 환류교반한 뒤 상온으로 온도를 내린 후, 피리딘을 농축하여 제거한다. 그런 다음, 에틸아세테이트 대 핵산 의 비율이 1:2인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 1.73 g(2.86 mmol, 수율 75.1 %)을 얻었다.8 ml (0.5 M) of pyridine was added to 1.88 g (3.81 mmol) of the product obtained in Step 3, followed by 0.6 ml (1.2 eq) of ethyl-3-aminocrotonate, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours. After lowering, the pyridine is concentrated to remove. Then, the resultant was purified through a column using a developing solvent having a ratio of ethyl acetate to nucleic acid of 1: 2 to obtain 1.73 g (2.86 mmol, yield 75.1%) of the product.
과정 5.Course 5.
과정 4에서의 생성물 1.73 g(2.86 mmol)을 에탄올 10 ml(0.29 M)에 녹인 후, 파라톨루엔술폰산 1.1 g(2 eq)을 넣고 상온에서 4시간 동안 반응시킨다. 물을 넣고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한다. 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:2인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 1.19g (2.29 mmol, 수율 80 %)을 얻었다. Dissolve 1.73 g (2.86 mmol) of the product in step 4 in 10 ml (0.29 M) of ethanol, add 1.1 g (2 eq) of paratoluenesulfonic acid and react for 4 hours at room temperature. Add water and extract with ethyl acetate. Purification was carried out through a column using a developing solvent in which the ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid was 1: 2 to obtain 1.19 g (2.29 mmol, 80% yield) of the product.
과정 6.Course 6.
나트륨 5.3 mg(1.2 eq)을 메탄올 1 ml(0.19 M)에 녹인 후, 과정 5에서의 생성물 100 mg(0.191 mmol)에 천천히 가한 뒤 70℃에서 2시간 동안 환류교반한다. 용매를 모두 감압농축한 후 물을 넣고 염화암모늄(aq.)으로 처리하고, 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:1인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 (S)-(-)-펠로디핀 73.4 mg(0.153 mmol, 수율 80 %)을 얻었다.5.3 mg (1.2 eq) of sodium are dissolved in 1 ml (0.19 M) of methanol, and then slowly added to 100 mg (0.191 mmol) of the product of Step 5, followed by stirring under reflux at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. The solvents were concentrated under reduced pressure, added with water, treated with ammonium chloride (aq.), Extracted with ethyl acetate, and purified through a column using a developing solvent in which the ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid was 1: 1. 7) mg (0.153 mmol, yield 80%) were obtained.
실시예 3 (Nu = MeSO2Ph)Example 3 (Nu = MeSO 2 Ph)
과정 1. Course 1.
메틸페닐술폰 1.18 g(7.55 mmol)을 무수 테트라히드로푸란 80 ml에 녹인 후, - 78 ℃에서 노르말-부틸리튬(n-BuLi) 12.1 ml(1.6 M)을 가해준다. 이 온도에서 30분간 교반한후 실시예 1의 과정 1에서의 생성물 1 g(6.32 mmol)을 테트라히드로푸란 5 ml를 가해준 후 천천히 상온으로 온도를 올려주고 상온에서 2시간 동안 반응시킨 뒤 염화암모늄 100 ml를 넣어 중화시킨 후, 에틸아세테이트 100 ml로 3번 추출한다. 이를 무수황산나트륨을 넣어 탈수시킨 후 용매를 감압농축하고, 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:3인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 생성물 1.85 g(수율 93 %)을 얻었다. Dissolve 1.18 g (7.55 mmol) of methylphenylsulfone in 80 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and add 12.1 ml (1.6 M) of normal-butyllithium (n-BuLi) at -78 ° C. After stirring at this temperature for 30 minutes, 1 g (6.32 mmol) of the product in Example 1 was added 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and then slowly raised to room temperature and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours, followed by ammonium chloride. After neutralizing 100 ml of 100 ml of ethyl acetate extracted three times. This was added to anhydrous sodium sulfate and dehydrated. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the product was obtained through a column using a developing solvent having a ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid of 1: 3 to obtain 1.85 g (yield 93%) of the product.
과정 2.Course 2.
과정 1에서의 생성물 1.85 g(5.88 mmol)을 아세톤 10 ml(0.6M)에 녹인 후, 디키틴 0.54 ml(1.2 eq)과 피리딘 97 ㎕(0.2 eq)을 넣고 4시간 동안 환류교반한 후 물 10 ml을 넣어준 뒤 에틸아세테이트 20 ml로 3번 추출한다. 여기에 무수황산나트 륨을 넣어 탈수시킨 후 용매를 감압농축하여 생성물 2.11 g(5.29 mmol, 수율 90.0 %)을 얻었다. Dissolve 1.85 g (5.88 mmol) of the product obtained in step 1 in 10 ml (0.6 M) of acetone, add 0.54 ml (1.2 eq) of dichitin and 97 μl (0.2 eq) of pyridine, and reflux and reflux for 4 hours, followed by water 10 Put ml and extract 3 times with 20 ml of ethyl acetate. Anhydrous sodium sulfate was added thereto, followed by dehydration. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 2.11 g (5.29 mmol, yield 90.0%) of the product.
과정 3.Course 3.
과정 2에서의 생성물 2.11 g(5.29 mmol)을 벤젠 10 ml(0.5 M)에 녹인 후, 2,3-디클로로벤즈알데히드 1.11 g(1.2 eq), 피페리딘 160 ㎕(0.3 eq) 및 아세트산 90 ㎕(0.3 eq)를 넣는다. 2시간 동안 환류교반한 뒤 물을 넣고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 후, 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:5인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 2.06 g(3.71 mmol, 수율 70.1 %)을 얻었다.2.11 g (5.29 mmol) of the product from Process 2 was dissolved in 10 ml (0.5 M) of benzene, followed by 1.11 g (1.2 eq) of 2,3-dichlorobenzaldehyde, 160 μl of piperidine (0.3 eq) and 90 μl of acetic acid ( 0.3 eq). After refluxing for 2 hours, water was added, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate, and the product was purified through a column using a developing solvent in which the ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid is 1: 5 to obtain 2.06 g (3.71 mmol, yield 70.1%) of the product.
과정 4.Course 4.
과정 3에서의 생성물 2.06 g(3.71 mmol)에 피리딘 8 ml(0.5M)을 넣은 후, 에틸-3-아미노크로토네이트 0.6 ml(1.2 eq)를 넣고 4시간 동안 환류교반한 뒤 상온으로 온도를 내린 후, 피리딘을 농축하여 제거한다. 그런 다음, 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:2인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 1.73 g(2.60 mmol, 수율 70.1 %)을 얻었다.8 ml (0.5 M) of pyridine was added to 2.06 g (3.71 mmol) of the product of step 3, followed by 0.6 ml (1.2 eq) of ethyl-3-aminocrotonate, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours, and then the temperature was returned to room temperature. After lowering, the pyridine is concentrated to remove. Then, the product was purified through a column using a developing solvent having a ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid 1: 2 to obtain 1.73 g (2.60 mmol, yield 70.1%) of the product.
과정 5.Course 5.
과정 4에서의 생성물 1.73 g(2.60 mmol)을 에탄올 10 ml(0.26M)에 녹인 후, 파라-톨루엔술폰산 1.0 g(2 eq)을 넣고 상온에서 4시간 동안 반응시킨다. 물을 넣고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한다. 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:2인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 1.29 g(수율 85 %)을 얻었다.Dissolve 1.73 g (2.60 mmol) of the product in step 4 in 10 ml (0.26 M) of ethanol, add 1.0 g (2 eq) of para-toluenesulfonic acid and react at room temperature for 4 hours. Add water and extract with ethyl acetate. Purification was carried out through a column using a developing solvent in which the ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid was 1: 2 to obtain 1.29 g (yield 85%) of the product.
과정 6.Course 6.
나트륨 4.7 mg(1.2 eq)을 메탄올 1 ml(0.17 M)에 녹인 후, 과정 5에서의 생성물 100 mg(0.172 mmol)에 천천히 가한 뒤 70 ℃에서 2시간 환류교반한다. 용매를 모두 감압농축한 후 물을 넣고 염화나트륨(aq.)으로 처리한 후, 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:1인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 (S)-(-)-펠로디핀 53 mg(0.137 mmol, 수율 80 %)을 얻었다.4.7 mg (1.2 eq) of sodium is dissolved in 1 ml (0.17 M) of methanol, and then slowly added to 100 mg (0.172 mmol) of the product of Step 5, followed by stirring under reflux at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. The solvents were concentrated under reduced pressure, added with water, treated with sodium chloride (aq.), Extracted with ethyl acetate, and purified through a column using a developing solvent in which the ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid was 1: 1. 53 mg (0.137 mmol, yield 80%) were obtained.
실시예 4 (Nu = PhNHTs)Example 4 (Nu = PhNHTs)
과정 1.Course 1.
실시예 1의 과정 1에서의 생성물 1 g(6.32 mmol)을 1,4-디옥산 6 ml(1 M) 용매 하에 녹인 후 탄산칼륨(potassium carbonate:K2CO3) 88 mg(0.1 eq)과 트리에틸벤질암모늄클로라이드(TEBA) 144 mg(0.1 eq)과 파라톨루엔술폰아닐라이드(p-toluenesulfonanilide) 1.72 g(1.1 eq)을 넣는다. 120 ℃에서 8시간 동안 반응시킨 뒤 물 3 내지 4 ml를 넣어준다. 염화암모늄 4 내지 5 ml를 넣어 중화시킨 후, 에틸아세테이트 10 ml로 3번 추출한다. 여기에 무수황산나트륨을 넣어 탈수시키고 용매를 감압농축한 후 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:3인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 2 g(4.93 mmol, 수율 78 %)을 얻었다. 1 g (6.32 mmol) of the product of Example 1 of Example 1 was dissolved in 6 ml (1 M) of 1,4-dioxane, followed by 88 mg (0.1 eq) of potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ). Add 144 mg (0.1 eq) of triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBA) and 1.72 g (1.1 eq) of p- toluenesulfonanilide. After reacting at 120 ° C. for 8 hours, 3-4 ml of water is added thereto. 4 to 5 ml of ammonium chloride was added to neutralize and extracted three times with 10 ml of ethyl acetate. Anhydrous sodium sulfate was added thereto to dehydrate the solvent, and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The product was purified through a column using a developing solvent in which the ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid was 1: 3 to obtain 2 g of a product (4.93 mmol, yield 78%).
과정 2.Course 2.
과정 1에서의 생성물 1.23 g(3.03 mmol)을 아세톤 6 ml(0.5 M)에 녹인 후, 디키틴 280 ㎕(1.2 eq)와 피리딘 50 ㎕(0.2 eq)를 넣고, 4시간 동안 환류교반한 후 물 3 내지 4 ml를 넣어준 뒤 에틸아세테이트 10 ml로 3번 추출한다. 여기에 무수황산나트륨을 넣어 탈수시킨 후 용매를 감압농축하여 생성물 1.46 g(2.982 mmol, 수율 98.4 %)을 얻었다. Dissolve 1.23 g (3.03 mmol) of the product in step 1 in 6 ml (0.5 M) of acetone, add 280 μl (1.2 eq) of dichitin and 50 μl (0.2 eq) of pyridine, and reflux and stir for 4 hours. Put 3 to 4 ml and extract three times with 10 ml of ethyl acetate. Anhydrous sodium sulfate was added thereto to dehydrate the solvent, and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.46 g (2.982 mmol, yield 98.4%) of the product.
과정 3.Course 3.
반응 2에서의 생성물 1.46 g(2.982 mmol)을 벤젠 7.5 ml(0.4 M)에 녹인 후, 2,3-디클로로벤즈알데히드 626 mg(1.2 eq), 피페리딘 88 ㎕(0.3 eq) 및 아세트산 51 ㎕(0.3 eq)을 넣는다. 2시간 동안 환류교반한 뒤 물을 넣고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 후, 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:5인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 생성물 1.43 g(2.212 mmol, 수율 74.2 %)을 얻었다.1.46 g (2.982 mmol) of the product in reaction 2 was dissolved in 7.5 ml (0.4 M) of benzene, followed by 626 mg (1.2 eq) of 2,3-dichlorobenzaldehyde, 88 μl of piperidine (0.3 eq) and 51 μl of acetic acid ( 0.3 eq). After stirring under reflux for 2 hours, water was added, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate, and the product was obtained by 1.43 g (2.212 mmol, 74.2%) of the product through a column using a developing solvent having a ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid 1: 5.
과정 4.Course 4.
과정 3에서의 생성물 1.43 g(2.212 mmol)에 피리딘 5 ml(0.44 M)를 넣은 후, 에틸-3-아미노크로토네이트 308 ㎕(1.1 eq)를 넣고 4시간 동안 환류교반한 뒤 상온으로 온도를 내린 후, 피리딘을 농축하여 제거한다. 그런 다음, 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:2인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 1.34 g(1.769 mmol, 수율 80 %)을 얻었다.5 ml (0.44 M) of pyridine was added to 1.43 g (2.212 mmol) of the product obtained in Step 3, 308 μl of ethyl-3-aminocrotonate (1.1 eq) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours. After lowering, the pyridine is concentrated to remove. Then, the product was purified through a column using a developing solvent having a ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid 1: 2 to obtain 1.34 g (1.769 mmol, 80% yield) of the product.
과정 5.Course 5.
과정 4에서의 생성물 520 mg(0.686 mmol)을 에탄올 2.5ml(0.27 M)에 녹인 후, 파라톨루엔술폰산 262 mg(2 eq)을 넣고 상온에서 4시간 동안 반응시킨다. 물을 넣고 에틸아세테이트로 추출한다. 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:2인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 생성물 300 mg(수율 65 %)을 얻었다.After dissolving 520 mg (0.686 mmol) of the product in step 4 in 2.5 ml (0.27 M) of ethanol, 262 mg (2 eq) of paratoluenesulfonic acid was added thereto and reacted at room temperature for 4 hours. Add water and extract with ethyl acetate. Purification was carried out through a column using a developing solvent having a ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid 1: 2 to obtain 300 mg (yield 65%) of the product.
과정 6.Course 6.
나트륨 3.8 mg(1.2 eq)을 메탄올 1 ml(0.13 M)에 녹인 후, 반응 5에서의 생성물 93 mg(0.138 mmol)에 천천히 가한 뒤 70 ℃에서 2시간 동안 환류교반한다. 용매를 모두 감압농축한 후 물을 넣고 염화암모늄(aq.)으로 처리한 후, 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 뒤 에틸아세테이트와 핵산의 비율이 1:1인 전개용매를 사용한 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 (S)-(-)-펠로디핀 44.5 mg(0.116 mmol, 수율 84 %)을 얻었다.3.8 mg (1.2 eq) of sodium is dissolved in 1 ml (0.13 M) of methanol, and then slowly added to 93 mg (0.138 mmol) of the product in Reaction 5, followed by stirring under reflux at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. The solvents were concentrated under reduced pressure, added with water, treated with ammonium chloride (aq.), Extracted with ethyl acetate, and purified through a column using a developing solvent in which the ratio of ethyl acetate and nucleic acid was 1: 1. 44.5 mg (0.116 mmol, yield 84%) of (-)-felodipine were obtained.
실시예 5 : 출발물질로 (S)-글리시돌을 이용한 펠로디핀의 합성Example 5 Synthesis of Pelodipine Using (S) -Glycidol as Starting Material
과정 1.Course 1.
(S)-글리시돌 60g(0.8 mol)을 사용하여 실시예 1에서와 같은 반응들을 거쳐서 (R,S)-3-에틸 5-((S)-1-하이드록시-3-(페닐티오)프로판-2-일) 4-(2,3-디클로로페닐)-2,6-디메틸-1,4-다이하이드로피리딘-3,5-다이카르복실레이트 5 g(9.3 mmol)을 얻었다. 이 다이아스테레오머 혼합물을 8 ml의 벤젠과 에틸아세테이트의 비율이 2:1인 용매에 넣고 가열해주어 용액을 만든 후 상온에서 결정을 만들어 여과하여 순수한 (R)-3-에틸 5-((S)-1-하이드록시-3-(페닐티오)프로판-2-일) 4-(2,3-디클로로페닐)-2,6-디메틸-1,4-다이하이드로피리딘-3,5-다이카르복실레이트 1.75 g(3.3 mmol)을 얻었다.(R, S) -3-ethyl 5-((S) -1-hydroxy-3- (phenylthio) via the same reactions as in Example 1 using 60 g (0.8 mol) of (S) -glycidol ) Propan-2-yl) 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate 5 g (9.3 mmol) was obtained. The diastereomer mixture was poured into a solvent of 8 ml of benzene and ethyl acetate in a ratio of 2: 1, heated to form a solution, and crystallized at room temperature to be filtered to obtain pure (R) -3-ethyl 5-((S) -1-hydroxy-3- (phenylthio) propan-2-yl) 4- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxyl Yield 1.75 g (3.3 mmol).
과정 2.Course 2.
과정 1에서의 생성물을 실시예 1 에서와 같이 메톡시나트륨과 반응시켜 (S)-(-)-펠로디핀을 얻었다. = -7.25° C=1,메탄올 (TL paper reference; = -7.3° C=1, 메탄올)과 같은 조건 하에 비선광도를 측정한 결과, 99.3 %의 (S)-형태 에난시오머 접근율을 얻었다. The product in Procedure 1 was reacted with sodium methoxy as in Example 1 to afford (S)-(-)-felodipine. = -7.25 ° C = 1, methanol (TL paper reference; = -7.3 ° C = 1, methanol), the specific light was measured under the conditions (9)% of (S) -form enantiomer access.
본 발명은 종래 (S)-(-)-펠로디핀의 제조방법이 사용하는 선택적 가수분해반응의 한계성을 극복하기 위하여, 다양한 키랄성 보조기를 이용할 수 있는 선택적 에스테르 교환반응을 이용하여 (S)-(-)-펠로디핀을 합성하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 기존의 합성법에 비하여 공정이 간편하고 값싼 출발물질인 (R)- 또는 (S)-글리시돌을 사용하여 경제적이며, 다양한 중간체의 확보가 가능하여 펠로디핀 이외의 디히드로피리딘 화합물의 비대칭합성 등에도 응용될 수 있다.In order to overcome the limitation of the selective hydrolysis reaction conventionally used in the preparation of (S)-(-)-felodipine, the present invention utilizes a selective transesterification reaction using various chiral auxiliaries (S)-( -)-The method of synthesizing felodipine, which is economical and secures various intermediates using (R)-or (S) -glycidol, which is a simpler process and cheaper starting material than conventional synthesis. It can also be applied to asymmetric synthesis of dihydropyridine compounds other than felodipine.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5403849A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1995-04-04 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 4-heterocyclophenyl-substituted dihydropyridines |
US5942624A (en) | 1996-01-10 | 1999-08-24 | Astra Aktiebolag | Manufacturing process for felodipine |
US5977369A (en) | 1995-12-28 | 1999-11-02 | Napp Technologies, Inc. | Process to prepare dihydropyridine and derivatives thereof |
US20040204604A1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-14 | Daqing Che | Process to prepare 1,4-dihydropyridine intermediates and derivatives thereof |
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US5403849A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1995-04-04 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 4-heterocyclophenyl-substituted dihydropyridines |
US5977369A (en) | 1995-12-28 | 1999-11-02 | Napp Technologies, Inc. | Process to prepare dihydropyridine and derivatives thereof |
US5942624A (en) | 1996-01-10 | 1999-08-24 | Astra Aktiebolag | Manufacturing process for felodipine |
US20040204604A1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-14 | Daqing Che | Process to prepare 1,4-dihydropyridine intermediates and derivatives thereof |
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