KR101363889B1

KR101363889B1 - Vertical shaft wind power generation

Info

Publication number: KR101363889B1
Application number: KR1020120070533A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 송기수
Original assignee: 송기수
Priority date: 2012-06-29
Filing date: 2012-06-29
Publication date: 2014-02-27
Also published as: KR20140003059A

Abstract

The apparatus of the present invention has a rotating blade assembly coupled to the shaft supporting housing and the shaft supporting housing and rotated by wind power. The shaft support housing has a lower shaft support and an upper shaft support disposed at regular intervals in the center of the main frame and the main frame, and a vertical axis disposed vertically between the upper and lower shaft supports. The rotary wing assembly has a plurality of blades arranged concentrically on the vertical axis and having a circular upper and lower support portions having the same radius of rotation, and equidistantly spaced on the concentric circles at regular intervals between the upper and lower support portions. Each of the plurality of blades includes an arcuate upper side support coupled to the upper support such that the virtual string is positioned on the first radiation, and a lower support such that the virtual string is positioned on a second radiation advanced at a certain angle than the first radiation relative to the rotation direction. And a curved plate having an arcuate lower side support coupled to the upper side, and an upper side edge and a lower side edge fixed between the upper side support and the lower side support, respectively, and forming a convex and twisted slope in the rotational direction.

Description

Vertical Shaft Wind Power Units {VERTICAL SHAFT WIND POWER GENERATION}

The present invention relates to a vertical axis wind power generation device, and more particularly, to a vertical axis wind power generation device that can be installed on the coastal surface of the seashore and the wind direction of the sea wind and land wind in the day and night always obtain the maximum power generation efficiency.

In general, the wind power generator rotates the blades by the wind force, the force of the wind to generate electrical energy by the rotational force generated at this time. Such a wind power generation device basically consists of a supporting structure for supporting a rotating blade and a rotating shaft for generating a rotational force by the wind.

According to the shape of the rotating shaft rotated by the rotary blades are divided into a horizontal axis wind power generator and a vertical axis wind power generator.

In general, horizontal axis wind turbines have a propeller-type rotating wing installed at the peak of a high host, which cannot achieve efficiency of 60% or more, and have a high initial installation cost due to high host installation cost.

Therefore, in recent years, the research and development of the vertical axis wind power generator rather than the horizontal axis is actively progressing.

In the vertical axis wind turbine, a plurality of blades are disposed at equal intervals on a vertical axis in a turbine-type rotor blade unit. Therefore, in order to minimize the wind resistance at the rotational radius facing the wind direction and the rotation progress direction of the rotor blades, the blade section is formed in a convex curved shape in the rotation progress direction. Therefore, in the forward direction, the wind is held as much as possible to obtain maximum rotational propulsion, and in the reverse direction, the wind resistance is minimized.

The structure of the rotor blade of the conventional vertical wind power generator is disposed at a certain height from the ground surface, and the surrounding space is sufficient, so that the wind direction is constant in the air, but the wind direction is not constant and changes frequently at the surface of the uneven surface. Due to the frequent changes in various forms such as vortices or rising air, the structure of the rotary wing suspended at a certain height from the ground surface could not sufficiently increase the energy conversion efficiency on the ground surface.

In addition, the coastal areas are unexpectedly super strong winds such as typhoons, so structural strength must be maintained to withstand the strong winds.

An object of the present invention is to provide a vertical wind power generator having a sufficiently high energy conversion efficiency in the wind direction is changed to day and night by varying the wind characteristics installed on the shore surface of the coast.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a vertical wind power generator that can withstand very strong strong winds such as typhoons or gusts even if installed in the coastal region by making the length of the vertical axis as short as possible.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a vertical wind power generator capable of guiding smooth rotation of the blade having a height longer than the length of the vertical axis and structurally stable by supporting the rotary wing assembly with the vertical guide roller.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a vertical wind power generation device that can lower the initial installation cost because it is not necessary because the host facility is installed on the ground surface.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a vertical wind power generator that is easy to install and maintain by placing a generator on an upper vertical shaft.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention described above, the apparatus of the present invention has a rotating blade assembly coupled to the shaft support housing and the shaft support housing is rotated by wind power. The shaft support housing has a lower shaft support and an upper shaft support disposed at regular intervals in the center of the main frame and the main frame, and a vertical axis disposed vertically between the upper and lower shaft supports. The rotary wing assembly has a plurality of blades arranged concentrically on the vertical axis and having a circular upper and lower support portions having the same radius of rotation, and equidistantly spaced on the concentric circles at regular intervals between the upper and lower support portions. Each of the plurality of blades includes an arcuate upper side support coupled to the upper support to be positioned on the first radiation, an arcuate lower support coupled to the lower support to be positioned on a second radiation advanced at a certain angle than the first radiation. And a curved plate which is fixed between the upper and lower supporters and is convex in the rotational direction. Here, the first radiation and the second radiation refer to straight lines extending radially from the center of the rotation axis.

In the present invention, the rotor blade assembly is a plurality of vertical frames for vertically extending from the upper support of each of the plurality of blades to support a vertical gap between the upper and lower supports, and a plurality of vertical frames extending from each of the plurality of vertical frames to rotate on the vertical axis And a plurality of horizontal arms for securing the wing assembly to the vertical axis.

In addition, the rotary wing assembly is preferably rotatably supported by a plurality of guide rollers fixed to the bottom and ceiling of the body frame, respectively.

Each blade should have a slit that vertically bisects along the twisted slope in the center of the curve.

In the present invention, the generator is built in the inner space of the upper shaft support. This allows the generator to be placed on top of the vertical axis so that the generator can be lifted and installed by a crane without disassembly and assembly of the rotary vane assembly and easily lifted during maintenance.

In the present invention, since the blade of the rotary wing assembly is convex with respect to the rotation progress direction to form a warp inclined in the forward direction to form a structure that bears the wind as much as possible in the rotation radius of the wind direction, and meets the wind in the rotation radius of the reverse direction of the wind progression By minimizing the area, energy conversion efficiency can be maximized. In other words, the turbine-type rotor blade assembly rotates smoothly even in a region where the wind direction is severely changed and the wind speed is low, thereby efficiently generating power through continuous and stable energy conversion.

It is economical because initial facility investment cost can be saved because there is no need to install high host because it is installed on the surface in order to make full use of wind characteristics of coastal area.

In addition, the length of the vertical shaft shorter than the height of the blade can reduce the torsional force applied to the shaft to minimize the damage of the shaft bearing can extend the life of the device and reduce maintenance costs.

In addition, the present invention has a structure in which the generator is built into the inner space of the upper shaft support portion, so that the generator can be lifted and installed by a crane without disassembly and assembly of the rotary wing assembly, thereby facilitating construction convenience and convenience during maintenance. .

Therefore, in Korea, where three sides face the sea, small-scale wind power generation is possible for farms and regional units in coastal islands.

1 is a plant structure diagram of a vertical axis wind turbine generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the shaft support housing 100 shown in FIG. 1.
3 is a perspective view of the rotary wing assembly 200 shown in FIG. 1.
4 is a plan view of the rotary wing assembly of FIG.
5 is a view for explaining the coupling state of the blade and the vertical axis of FIG.
FIG. 6 is a design diagram for explaining a twisted inclined plane of the blade of FIG. 34; FIG.
7 is a view for explaining the wind contact state at the blade upper edge of the rotary wing assembly according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is a view for explaining the wind contact state at the lower edge of the blade of the rotary wing assembly according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail for the wing assembly for wind power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is capable of various modifications and various forms, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing. In the accompanying drawings, the dimensions of the structures are enlarged to illustrate the present invention in order to clarify the present invention.

On the other hand, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.

1 shows a schematic view of a plant structure of a vertical shaft wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the shaft support housing 100, and FIG. 3 shows a rotary wing assembly 200 having five blades. ) Is a perspective view.

Referring to the drawings, one embodiment of the vertical axis wind turbine generator of the present invention includes a shaft support housing 100 for supporting the vertical axis of rotation and a rotary wing assembly 200 is coupled to the vertical axis of rotation rotated by the wind.

The shaft support housing 100 includes a main body frame 110 having a trapezoidal cubic structure as a whole, a lower shaft support part 120 and an upper shaft support part 130 disposed at regular intervals in the center of the main body frame 110. And a vertical shaft 140 disposed vertically between the upper and lower shaft supports 120 and 130 and having an axis length smaller than the height of the rotary wing assembly 200. The lower shaft support part 120 is fixed to the bottom of the main body frame 110 in a cylindrical shape and is installed to protrude to a predetermined height upward from the bottom. In the center of the upper surface of the lower shaft support portion 120 is installed a lower bearing coupled to the lower end of the vertical shaft 140. Similarly, the upper shaft support part 130 is cylindrically fixed to the ceiling of the body frame 110 and installed to protrude to a predetermined height downward from the ceiling. The upper bearing is installed in the center of the bottom surface of the upper shaft support 130 is coupled to the upper end of the vertical shaft 140. Therefore, the vertical shaft 140 is vertically installed between the lower end of the upper shaft support portion 130 at the upper end of the lower shaft support portion 120. Generator 150 is installed in the inner space of the upper shaft support unit 130 is coupled to the axis of rotation of the generator 150 and the vertical shaft 140 is transmitted to the generator through the shaft joint. The vertical axis 140 has five vertical spin plates 142 extending in the radial direction. The rotary blade assembly 200 is coupled to the vertical spin plate 142. The generator 150 is installed to be lowered downward from the upper portion of the main frame 110 by a crane or the like, and is separated and lifted to the upper part after disassembly during maintenance. Such a structure improves workability compared to the case in which the lower shaft support part 120 is installed inside. That is, in the case of installing the lower shaft support 120, before assembling the rotary wing assembly 200, the generator must be installed first and then the rotary wing assembly must be assembled. This installation structure is very cumbersome and inconvenient when disassembling the generator. Therefore, in the present invention, by separately disassembling the generator without disassembly of the rotary wing assembly 200, it is possible to facilitate the maintenance work environment.

In addition, the bottom and ceiling of the shaft support housing 100 includes lower and upper roller guides 160 and 170 for supporting and guiding the rotary wing assembly 200. Such a structure serves to distribute the load applied to the vertical axis to maintain structural strength to withstand strong winds and to smoothly guide the rotation of the rotary blades.

The rotary wing assembly 200 includes an upper support 210, a lower support 220, five blades 230, five vertical frames 240, and five horizontal arms 250.

The upper support 210 is composed of the upper inner ring 212 and the upper foreign exchange 214 forming a concentric circle, the lower support 220 is composed of the lower inner ring 222 and the lower foreign exchange 224 forming a concentric circle. The upper foreign exchange 214 is composed of a circular steel tube and is supported by the upper roller guide 170. The lower foreign exchange 224 is composed of a circular steel tube and is supported by the lower roller guide 160. The radius of the upper foreign exchange 214 and the lower foreign exchange 224 is preferably configured to be twice the radius of the upper inner ring 212 and the lower inner ring 222.

4 is a plan view of the rotary wing assembly of Figure 3, Figure 5 is a view for explaining the coupling state of the blade and the vertical axis of Figure 3, Figure 6 is a design diagram for explaining the twisted inclined surface of the blade of Figure 3 Indicates.

Referring to the drawings, the five blades 230 are arranged at 72 degree intervals while forming a regular pentagon. Each blade 230 includes an arcuate upper side support 232, an arcuate lower side support 234, and a curved plate 236.

The arc-shaped upper side support 232 is fixed at both ends between the upper inner ring 212 and the upper foreign exchange 214, and the virtual string connecting both ends is the same as the vertical frame 240 and the horizontal arm 250 on the same radiation (232a) Is placed on. One end of the horizontal arm 250 is coupled to the vertical radiating plate 142 fixed to the vertical axis 140. Therefore, the rotary blade assembly 200 is coupled to the vertical shaft 140 by the horizontal arms 250 so that the rotational force of the rotary blade rotates the rotor of the generator 150 coupled to rotate the vertical shaft 140. Is done.

The arc-shaped lower side support 234 is fixed at both ends between the lower inner ring 222 and the lower foreign exchange 224, and an imaginary string connecting both ends is angled from the vertical frame 240 by an angle greater than 0 degrees and smaller than 32 degrees. Disposed on the radiation 234a advanced within. Preferably it is between 25-31 degree.

The radius of the arc-shaped upper side support 232 and the arc-shaped lower side support 234 is preferably set to 1/2 of the inner ring radius.

The upper edge of the curved plate 236 is fixed to the arcuate upper side support 232, and the lower edge is fixed to the arcuate lower side support 234. Therefore, the blade 230 forms an inclined surface that is twisted in the forward direction in a shape in which the lower side opens to the outside and the upper side covers the inside.

A slit 238 is formed at the center of the curved plate 236. Therefore, the curved sheet 236 is divided into an outer curved sheet 236a and an inner curved sheet 236b. An outer slit curved sheet 236c is connected to an inner edge of the outer curved sheet 236a, and an inner slit curved sheet 236d is connected to an outer edge of the inner curved sheet 236b. The slit 238 is to reduce the resistance by flowing the wind through the slit while the curved plate forms a streamline when the blade 230 passes the rotation radius of the reverse direction in the wind direction. On the contrary, when the blade 230 passes through the radius of rotation in the forward direction, the wind that the outer slit curved sheet 236c and the inner slit curved sheet 236d bears into the blade 230 is minimized from escaping through the slit 238. do. The outer slit curved sheet 236c and the inner slit curved sheet 236d are hingedly coupled to the outer curved sheet 236a and the inner curved sheet 236b, and are opened by the force of the wind when passing through the reverse rotating radius and pass through the forward rotating radius. When closing, it can also be configured by a closing method.

The configuration of the rotor blade assembly 200 as described above can obtain the rotational force even in the breeze by considering the characteristics of the regional wind of the coastal region can achieve high efficiency power generation.

7 is a view for explaining the wind contact state at the blade upper edge of the rotary wing assembly according to the present invention, Figure 8 is a view for explaining the wind contact state at the blade lower edge of the rotary wing assembly according to the present invention. Indicates.

Referring to the drawing, therefore, when the blade starts to enter the forward rotation radius, as shown in Fig. 8, since the blade is opened from the lower side to the forward wind, since the wind enters from the lower side of the blade and the bottom is blocked by the ground, the inner surface of the curved plate is closed. As it twists up the reverse slope, it forms an upward airflow and exits upward. At this time, as the upward air flow twists the reverse slope, the force generated in the rotational direction on the inner surface of the curved plate is doubled so that the rotational driving force is doubled.

The blade is subjected to maximum rotational propulsion both up and down in a position perpendicular to the wind direction in the forward rotation radius.

The lower side of the blade begins to exit the forward radius of rotation, but the upper side is still open and forward rotational force is applied.

When the blade starts to enter the reverse rotation radius, the upper side still enters the state of receiving the forward wind, so it starts to receive the wind resistance, but still enters the state of the rotational force acting in the forward direction. In addition, the wind hit the lower side is to be deflected along the inclined surface twisted from the lower side to the upper side to minimize the wind resistance.

Even if the blade is located at a position perpendicular to the wind direction in the reverse rotation radius, the wind is combed by the streamlined curved surface and twisted slopes and slits to minimize the wind resistance on the blade.

Therefore, in the reverse rotation radius, the wind is deviated by the sloped slope structure to minimize wind resistance, and in the forward rotation radius, the wind is maximized, and the inflowed wind is converted into the rising air along the sloped reverse slope to escape upward. By guiding them out, they can maximize rotational propulsion.

Therefore, in coastal areas, the temperature of the land which warms up quickly during the day is higher than that of the sea, which is relatively low. Therefore, the wind is the sea breeze (the wind blowing from the sea) on the ground. As the wind blows, the sea breeze blows over the land. In order to maximize the wind characteristics of the coastal region as described above, the blade surface is formed so that the lower side opens faster than the upper side in the forward direction with respect to the wind direction.

In addition, the rotary wing assembly 200 is preferably rotated clockwise in the northern hemisphere so as to be naturally harmonized by Coriolis force (turning force) to smooth the rotation. Of course, in the southern hemisphere it should be counterclockwise.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical and exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

Coupled to the shaft support housing 100 and the shaft support housing 100 and having a rotary wing assembly 200 rotated by wind power,
The shaft support housing 100 includes an upper shaft support part 130 and a lower shaft support part 120 that are disposed at regular intervals in the center of the main body frame 110 and the main body frame 110, and the upper and lower shafts. It has a vertical axis 140 disposed vertically between the supports (130, 120),
The rotary wing assembly 200 is formed between the upper and lower support portions 210 and 220 of the upper and lower support portions 210 and 220 of a circular concentric circle on the vertical axis 140 and the same rotation radius It is provided with a plurality of blades 230 arranged at equal intervals on the concentric circles with a predetermined distance from the vertical axis 140,
Each of the plurality of blades 230 is an arc-shaped upper side supporter 232 coupled to the upper supporter 210 so as to be positioned on the first radiation 232a and the first radiation 232a with respect to the rotational direction. It is fixed between the upper side support 232 and the lower side support 234 and the arc-shaped lower side support 234 coupled to the lower support portion 220 to be positioned on the second radiation 234a advanced at a predetermined angle. Vertical wind turbine comprising a curved plate 236 convex in the direction of rotation.

The rotor blade assembly 200 of claim 1, wherein the rotary vane assembly 200 extends vertically from the string of the upper edge support 232 of each of the plurality of blades 230 to form a vertical gap between the upper and lower supports 210 and 220. A plurality of vertical frames 240 for constantly supporting the plurality of vertical frames 240 and extending from the plurality of vertical frames 240 to the vertical axis 140 to fix the rotary wing assembly 200 to the vertical axis 140. Vertical axis wind turbine generator comprising a plurality of horizontal arms (250).

The vertical axis wind turbine generator according to claim 1, wherein the rotary wing assembly (200) is rotatably supported by a plurality of guide rollers (170) fixed to the bottom and the ceiling of the body frame, respectively.

According to claim 1, wherein each of the blades 230 is a vertical axis wind turbine generator, characterized in that the slit (238) is formed in the center of the curved plate (236).

According to claim 1, wherein the vertical axis wind turbine generator, characterized in that the generator (150) is built in the inner space of the upper shaft support (130).