KR101353581B1 - Fluid cleaner having ultra violet light emitting diode - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a fluid purifying filter for purifying an introduced fluid, and an ultraviolet light emitting diode installed at a front end or a rear end of the fluid purifying filter so as to face the fluid purifying filter and passing the fluid and irradiating UV light to the fluid purifying filter. It provides a fluid purification apparatus comprising a sterilization module provided.

According to the present invention, a fluid purifying filter for purifying a fluid including air is sterilized by ultraviolet rays emitted from an ultraviolet light emitting diode to prevent bacteria from growing in the fluid purifying filter. There is an advantage that can minimize the frequent replacement of the purification filter.

Purification, fluid, air, ultraviolet light, light emitting diode, air purification filter, germ

Description

Fluid purification device using ultraviolet light emitting diodes {FLUID CLEANER HAVING ULTRA VIOLET LIGHT EMITTING DIODE}

1 is a schematic view for explaining an air purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a separation distance between ultraviolet light emitting diodes in an air purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing the arrangement of ultraviolet light emitting diodes in the air purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the air purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: air purification filter 110: hole

120: adsorption unit 200: sterilization module

210: through hole 220: substrate

230: ultraviolet light emitting diode 240: catalytic part

250 housing

The present invention relates to a fluid purification device, and more particularly, to a fluid purification device using an ultraviolet light emitting diode.

In general, there are many pollutants such as smoke, fine dust or tobacco smoke in the air. These pollutants need to be removed because they cause respiratory disorders as well as various diseases. A representative method among various methods for removing such air pollutants is an air purification filter method using an air purification filter.

The filter system uses a pre-air filter (or medium air filter) to remove coarse dust, a HEPA air filter to remove fine particles, and an activated carbon (carbon) filter to remove harmful gases and odors. .

This type of filter requires constant replacement of the air purification filter, which leads to a constant maintenance cost. In addition, when the cleaning and air purification filters are not replaced at an appropriate interval, bacteria may grow in the air purification filters and contaminants may be discharged, thereby contaminating the indoor environment.

Another method is electrostatic precipitating. Electrostatic precipitating method is a method of adsorption and removal of dust by electrostatic power. It has excellent purification ability to remove dust from coarse dust to fine dust. However, the electrostatic precipitating method may cause dust to fall off the dust collecting plate when dust is collected to some extent, so the electric precipitator should be cleaned and managed once every 2 to 4 weeks. Accordingly, there is a problem that the electrostatic precipitating method has a lot of management elements, and the removal efficiency of harmful substances and odors present in gaseous form, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as formaldehyde, is low.

In addition, the anion-generating air purifier is a product that purifies the air by releasing a large amount of negative ions distributed in clear mountains, beaches, and valleys. Negative ions combine with harmful substances and odor causing substances suspended in the air to reduce indoor air pollution and vitalize the human body. It is effective in removing odor, suppressing germ propagation and decomposition of harmful gas. However, anion-generated air cleaners are forced to generate ozone, which is a kind of anion, and an appropriate amount of ozone helps to purify the air, but when it exceeds a certain concentration (below 0.05 ppm of WHO), it stimulates the respiratory system. May adversely affect the human body. Although it has been reported in the media recently, many of the products that focus on the anion type have become a problem by exceeding the ozone standard allowed by the World Health Organization from 2 to 7 times.

In addition, the method using water is a principle of removing dust, dust, and other contaminants by using the adsorption force of water, and can be easily understood when considering freshness after rain. Since water itself acts as an air purification filter, it can be used permanently only by changing the water, so the maintenance cost is significantly lower than that of the filter method. There are products that use only water and products that increase the dust collection power by adding electrical properties to water, or use the shower itself. The advantage is that it can effectively collect dust from very large dust to fine dust, and there is no additional cost to use water, and the humidification function helps to maintain indoor humidity. This type of product is how well it manages the water used as the air purification filter to play an air purification filter without the propagation of bacteria. Since water becomes a habitat for all kinds of microorganisms, bacteria, and bacteria even after a little time, there is a problem that it can be caused by spreading it in the air and causing secondary infection.

Finally, there is a purification method using an ultraviolet lamp and a photocatalyst. This is called UV lamp using mercury and photocatalyst. UV light from mercury lamp reacts with photocatalyst to activate photocatalyst, so various air pollutants such as smoke, fine dust, odor or tobacco smoke are oxidized and decomposed. By purifying the air will be.

Among the various air purification methods mentioned in the prior art, the filter method generally used has a problem that the maintenance cost must be continuously maintained because the filter needs to be replaced periodically, and when the cleaning and air purification filter are not replaced at an appropriate period. Bacteria can grow in the air purification filter and contaminants may be exposed, which may contaminate indoor environments.

The other purification techniques so far have been adsorption and decomposition methods using physical and chemical methods, whereas the purification and sterilization methods using ultraviolet lamps are much more fundamental and permanent because they modify and kill DNA of bacteria or viruses. It is a purification method.

However, in the ultraviolet purifier using the ultraviolet lamp released to date, the ultraviolet lamp contains mercury, which causes environmental pollution. In addition to this, in addition to the wavelengths actually required for the light emitted from the mercury lamp, light of various wavelengths is generated simultaneously. This causes incidental ozone and causes other diseases and has a problem in that energy consumption is increased due to low effective UV output efficiency compared to actual power consumption.

Nevertheless, there was no UV light source that could be replaced in the past, so we had no choice but to use it. Recently, UV LEDs have been developed to replace them, and it is possible to replace them. And technology for module design is needed.

Conventional mercury lamps have a directivity of 360 degrees and are either bulb or tubular. On the contrary, since the light emitting diode is a point light source and has a limited orientation angle and only a part of the irradiation can be conducted, it is necessary to examine the design from a different viewpoint than the existing mercury lamp in designing the application. Depending on the efficiency, the efficiency can vary greatly.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made by such a necessity, and provides a fluid purifying apparatus that can effectively improve the purifying ability of a fluid using ultraviolet rays emitted from an ultraviolet light emitting diode.

According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the technical problem, and installed in the front or rear of the fluid purification filter to purify the introduced fluid, and the fluid purification filter to face the fluid purification filter to pass the fluid It provides a fluid purification device comprising a sterilization module having an ultraviolet light emitting diode for irradiating the ultraviolet light to the fluid purification filter.

The sterilization module may include a substrate disposed to face the fluid purification filter and having one or more through holes formed thereon, and one or more ultraviolet light emitting diodes installed on one surface of the substrate facing the fluid purification filter.

The sterilization module is installed between the ultraviolet light emitting diode and the fluid purification filter and passes a portion of ultraviolet rays and fluids irradiated from the ultraviolet light emitting diode, and has a catalyst portion having a catalytic material acting as a photocatalyst or a chemical catalyst by the ultraviolet light. It may further include.

The ultraviolet light emitting diode may be disposed on the substrate such that a distance between each ultraviolet light emitting diode satisfies the following condition.

X ≤ 3Ltan (θ / 2)

(Where X is the separation distance between the ultraviolet light emitting diodes, L is the distance between the ultraviolet light emitting diodes and the fluid purification filter, and θ is the direction angle of the ultraviolet light emitting diode)

Each of the ultraviolet light emitting diodes may be disposed on the substrate to form a triangular structure between adjacent ultraviolet light emitting diodes.

The through hole may be formed in any one selected from a triangular prism, a cylinder, a cone, and a polygonal pillar, or a plurality of shapes may be combined. The through holes may be formed to have the same or different sizes of holes formed in the front and rear surfaces of the substrate.

The ultraviolet light emitting diode may be mounted in the form of a metal can or an injection-type lead frame package that may be surface mounted on the substrate, or may be mounted in a bare chip or flip chip type.

The substrate may be made of any one of a thermoelectric element substrate, a plastic PCB substrate, a flexible substrate, a ceramic substrate, and a metal substrate.

The catalyst is based on at least one of alumina, silica, zeolite and activated carbon, and includes at least one metal of Ag, Mo, Sn, CO, Ni, Pt, Rh, Mn, Na, K, Fe, W, or At least one of metal oxides or La-based rare earth oxides may be used as the main catalyst, and at least one of the materials not selected as the main catalyst may be used alone or in combination.

The substrate may have one or more of an electrostatic protection circuit and an output control circuit installed on the substrate, and a coating material for protecting the substrate may be coated or encapsulated.

The ultraviolet light emitting diode may be an ultraviolet light emitting diode having a wavelength range of 240 to 420 nm.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic view for explaining an air purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, an air purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed at the front of an air purifying filter 100 for purifying introduced air and an air purifying filter 100 to face the air purifying filter 100. It is configured to include a sterilization module 200.

The sterilization module 200 includes an ultraviolet light emitting diode that irradiates ultraviolet light to the air purification filter 100, and has a structure that allows air to pass through. The number of ultraviolet light emitting diodes provided in the sterilization module 200 may be one or more depending on the size of the sterilization module 200.

In this case, the sterilization module 200 is installed at the front of the air purification filter 100 so that the air introduced into the sterilization module 200 passes through the sterilization module 200 and flows into the air purification filter 100. . However, the sterilization module 200 may be installed at the rear end of the air purification filter 100 to allow the air purified through the air purification filter 100 to be discharged through the sterilization module 200.

The sterilization module 200 is disposed to face the air purification filter 100 in order to irradiate the air purification filter 100 with ultraviolet rays.

The sterilization module 200 includes a substrate 220 having a through hole 210 formed in the housing 250 and an ultraviolet light emitting diode 230 formed on the substrate.

The through-hole 210 is formed in a cylindrical shape, the size of the hole formed in the front is formed larger than the size of the hole formed in the rear. However, the shape of the through hole 210 may be formed in any one shape selected from a triangular prism, a cone, a polygonal pillar or a plurality of shapes in addition to the cylinder. In addition, the through hole 210 may be formed in the same size of the hole formed in the front and rear of the substrate, the size of the hole formed in the front may be formed smaller than the size of the hole formed in the rear. By doing this it is possible to regulate the air flow on the outlet side.

The through hole 210 facilitates the flow of air to effectively release the heat emitted from the ultraviolet light emitting diode. In addition, it is possible to form the through-hole 210 in the substrate 220 regularly or irregularly.

The change in size and shape of the through hole 210 is a factor that can control the flow of air flowing in or out through the through hole 210.

The substrate 220 may be formed of any one of a thermoelectric element substrate, a plastic PCB substrate, a flexible substrate, a ceramic substrate, and a metal substrate.

When the thermoelectric substrate is used as the substrate 220, heat radiation characteristics may be improved. The thermoelectric element is a generic term for a device using the effect that one side becomes cold and one side becomes warm when electric power is applied. The element using the Seebeck effect used when measuring the thermistor temperature used for stabilizing heat, electric power, light detection, etc. of a circuit, and the element using the Peltier effect used for refrigerator or thermostat manufacture are mentioned.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the Peltier effect is used during the thermoelectric effect, that is, when a current flows through the PN assembly, the endotherm is generated on one side of the both sides of the assembly. do.

When power is applied, the ultraviolet light emitting diode emits a lot of heat. In particular, when a large number of ultraviolet light emitting diodes are formed, the amount of heat emitted is increased, thereby reducing the reliability of the entire product. In one embodiment of the present invention, when the power is applied and the ultraviolet light emitting diode is operated, the endothermic operation is performed at the portion where the ultraviolet light emitting diode is installed due to the Peltier effect of the thermoelectric element, and the heating operation is performed at the opposite side where air is introduced. Is done. Accordingly, it is possible to easily control the emission heat emitted from the ultraviolet light emitting diodes.

The ultraviolet light emitting diode 230 is installed on one surface of the substrate 220 facing the air purification filter 100. Although it is preferable to use the ultraviolet light emitting diode 230 whose wavelength range of the irradiated light is 240-420 nm, this invention is not limited to this. The number of ultraviolet light emitting diodes 230 installed on the substrate 220 may be arranged in one or more arrangements according to the size of the substrate 210. For example, in a small air purifier installed in a vehicle, only one ultraviolet light emitting diode may be provided, and on the scale of a home or office air purifier, several ultraviolet light emitting diodes may be provided.

The ultraviolet light emitting diode 230 installed on the substrate 220 may be a bare chip or flip chip type itself, and is attached to an intermediate substrate (sub-mount) used to improve heat dissipation characteristics or electrical characteristics. The package can be in one of three different types, or any package that can be surface mounted or through hole mounted. For example, it may be mounted in the form of a metal can or an injection-type lead frame package capable of surface mounting.

Although not shown in the substrate 220, one or more of an electrostatic protection circuit and an output control circuit may be installed on the substrate 220, and a coating material for protecting the substrate 220 may be applied or encapsulated.

In addition, the sterilization module 200 may include a catalyst unit 240. The catalyst unit 240 is installed between the substrate 220 on which the ultraviolet light emitting diode 230 is installed and the air purification filter 100.

The catalyst unit 240 has a structure in which a part of ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet light emitting diode 230 and air are passed through. For example, it may be in the form of a net or a plurality of holes in a shape. The catalyst unit 240 is coated or embedded with a catalytic material that acts as a photocatalyst or a chemical catalyst by being exposed to ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light emitting diode 230.

The catalyst that can be used in the catalyst unit 240 is based on at least one of alumina, silica, zeolite and activated carbon, and includes Ag, Mo, Sn, CO, Ni, Pt, Rh, Mn, Na, K, Fe, and W. At least one metal, or at least one of metal oxides thereof, or La-based rare earth oxides may be used as the main catalyst, and at least one other material selected from the main catalyst may be used alone or in combination as a cocatalyst.

2 is a view for explaining the separation distance between the ultraviolet light emitting diodes in the air purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2, the separation distance of the ultraviolet light emitting diode 230 installed on the substrate 220 is related to the amount of ultraviolet light emitted to the air purification filter 240. That is, when the UV light emitting diodes 230 are arranged in close proximity to each other, the amount of ultraviolet light to be irradiated increases. Thereby, the sterilization effect in the air purification filter 100 becomes high. However, as the number of ultraviolet light emitting diodes 230 increases, the manufacturing cost and power consumption of the air purifier increase. Therefore, it is desirable to set the most optimal number in both aspects of the sterilization effect and reduction of the manufacturing cost.

Referring to FIG. 2, the plurality of ultraviolet light emitting diodes 230 provided on the substrate 220 may be disposed such that the separation distance between the respective ultraviolet light emitting diodes satisfies the following conditions.

X ≤ 3Ltan (θ / 2)

Here, X is the separation distance between the ultraviolet light emitting diodes, L is the distance between the ultraviolet light emitting diodes and the air purification filter, and θ is the orientation angle of the ultraviolet light emitting diodes.

That is, when the direction angle of one ultraviolet light emitting diode 230 is θ, an area where the ultraviolet rays overlapped by the adjacent ultraviolet light emitting diodes 230 overlap is when the separation distance X is 2Ltan (θ / 2). Therefore, when the separation distance between the ultraviolet light emitting diodes 230 is within 2 Ltan (θ / 2), all regions of the air purification filter 100 are directly exposed to ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet light emitting diodes 230. However, even when not directly exposed to the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light emitting diode 230, the offset distance of the ultraviolet light emitting diode 230 is within 3Ltan (θ / 2) within 50% in consideration of the indirect exposure effect. It may be a requirement to satisfy the sterilization effect and the cost reduction effect.

3 is a view for explaining the structure in which the ultraviolet light emitting diode is installed in the air purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, a plurality of ultraviolet light emitting diodes 230 installed on the substrate 220 may be disposed on the substrate to form a triangular structure between adjacent ultraviolet light emitting diodes. Of course, in addition to the triangular structure may be arranged in the shape of a rectangular structure, pentagonal structure, hexagonal structure.

That is, when the ultraviolet light emitting diode 230 is disposed and installed on the substrate 220, the circular shape formed when the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light emitting diode 230 is irradiated to the air purification filter 100 is most adjacent to the adjacent circle. The ultraviolet light emitting diode 230 may be disposed on the substrate to have a shape that can be in close contact, that is, a circle in the center has a contact at least one point with each of six other adjacent circles. That is, when the UV light emitting diodes 230 are arranged in a line, they may have a structure having an equilateral triangle, a regular hexagon, and a rhombus.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the air purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, a cover 4 is provided on the front surface of the main body of the air purifier 1, and the air sucked through the air inlet 2 is provided at the rear of the inside of the body 1. A fan 3 is installed to circulate the indoor air by forced circulation in the front direction.

The air purification filter 100 is installed inside the cover 4, and the sterilization module 200 is installed at the rear of the air purification filter 100. The sterilization module 200 is shown only the catalyst unit 240 installed to the outside and a plurality of ultraviolet light emitting diodes installed inside to irradiate ultraviolet rays are not shown. The purified air is discharged through the air outlet 5 formed in the cover 4.

The air introduced through the air inlet 2 by the operation of the fan 3 passes through the sterilization module 200, is purified through the air purification filter 100, and then discharged through the air outlet 5. In this case, the air purification filter 100 is sterilized by being exposed to ultraviolet rays emitted from a plurality of ultraviolet light emitting diodes provided in the sterilization module 200, even if the air purification filter 100 is used for a long time. Various bacteria are prevented from inhabiting. In addition, the catalyst unit 240 provided in the sterilization module 200 is exposed to the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light emitting diode to remove various odors through the catalytic action to further improve the air purification function.

In the above, the ultraviolet light emitting diode considering the distance between the ultraviolet light emitting diode and the air purifying filter exposed to the ultraviolet light emitted from the light emitting diode according to the use of the ultraviolet light emitting diode having an arbitrary direction angle in the air purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The separation distance between the diodes, the arrangement structure of the ultraviolet light emitting diode according to the surface light source of the ultraviolet light emitting diode as the point light source, and the material and shape of the substrate were described.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art, which are included in the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

For example, although one embodiment of the present invention has been described for purifying air in various fluids, the present invention is not limited thereto, and other embodiments of the present invention may be modified to purify other fluids including air. Can be implemented.

According to the present invention, as the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light emitting diode sterilizes the fluid purification filter for purifying the fluid, it is possible to prevent bacteria from growing in the fluid purification filter, which is a problem of the fluid purification filter which is a problem of the conventional filter method. This has the advantage of minimizing frequent exchanges.

In addition, the ultraviolet light emitting diode has a long life and strong impact compared to the conventional ultraviolet lamp, it can be effectively mounted in the impact place, such as a vehicle.

In addition, as compared with the conventional ultraviolet lamps, the ultraviolet light emitting diode may be manufactured in a small air purifying device because of its small volume, and thus may be easily mounted in a vehicle and variously manufactured as a portable air purifying device.

In addition, even when a large air purifier is manufactured, the power consumption of the ultraviolet light emitting diode is significantly smaller than that of a conventional ultraviolet lamp, so that the overall power consumption can be reduced as compared to the conventional air purifier using an ultraviolet lamp. have.

Claims (12)

A fluid purification filter for purifying the introduced fluid, A sterilization module installed at a front end or a rear end of the fluid purification filter so as to face the fluid purification filter and having a ultraviolet light emitting diode passing through the fluid and irradiating ultraviolet rays to the fluid purification filter, The sterilization module includes a substrate disposed to face the fluid purification filter and having at least one through hole formed thereon, and at least one ultraviolet light emitting diode installed on one surface of the substrate facing the fluid purification filter. And the ultraviolet light emitting diode is disposed on the substrate such that a distance between each ultraviolet light emitting diode satisfies the following condition. X ≤ 3Ltan (θ / 2) (Where X is the separation distance between the ultraviolet light emitting diodes, L is the distance between the ultraviolet light emitting diodes and the fluid purification filter, and θ is the direction angle of the ultraviolet light emitting diode) delete The method according to claim 1, wherein the sterilization module And a catalyst unit disposed between the ultraviolet light emitting diode and the fluid purification filter and passing a portion of the ultraviolet light and the fluid irradiated from the ultraviolet light emitting diode and having a catalytic material acting as a photocatalyst or a chemical catalyst by the ultraviolet light. Purification device. delete The method according to claim 1, wherein each of the ultraviolet light emitting diode, And a fluid purification device disposed on the substrate to form a triangular structure between adjacent ultraviolet light emitting diodes. The fluid purification apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the through hole is formed in any one selected from a triangular prism, a cylinder, a cone, and a polygonal pillar or a plurality of shapes are combined. The fluid purification apparatus of claim 6, wherein the through holes are formed to have the same or different sizes of the holes formed in the front and rear surfaces of the substrate. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet light emitting diode, A fluid purification device mounted on the substrate in the form of a metal can or an injection-type lead frame package capable of surface mounting, or mounted in a bare chip or flip chip type. The method of claim 1, wherein the substrate A fluid purification device, which is any one of a thermoelectric element, a plastic PCB, a flexible substrate, a ceramic substrate, and a metal substrate. The method of claim 3, wherein the catalyst is based on at least one of alumina, silica, zeolite, activated carbon, At least one of Ag, Mo, Sn, CO, Ni, Pt, Rh, Mn, Na, K, Fe, W, metal oxides thereof, or La-based rare earth oxides as a main catalyst, And at least one of the substances not selected as the main catalyst, alone or in combination, as a cocatalyst. The method of claim 1, wherein the substrate At least one of an electrostatic protection circuit and an output control circuit are installed on the substrate, and a coating material for protecting the same is coated or encapsulated. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet light emitting diode, A fluid purification device, wherein the wavelength range of the irradiated light is an ultraviolet light emitting diode having 240 to 420 nm.

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