KR101336012B1 - Ground source heat pump and its control for heating cooling and hot water - Google Patents
Ground source heat pump and its control for heating cooling and hot water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101336012B1 KR101336012B1 KR1020120041906A KR20120041906A KR101336012B1 KR 101336012 B1 KR101336012 B1 KR 101336012B1 KR 1020120041906 A KR1020120041906 A KR 1020120041906A KR 20120041906 A KR20120041906 A KR 20120041906A KR 101336012 B1 KR101336012 B1 KR 101336012B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- hot water
- source
- heat exchanger
- supply
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a heat pump device for cooling, heating, and hot water supply using a geothermal heat pump device. More particularly, the present invention relates to a sub heat exchanger connected to a discharge port of a compressor to exchange heat between a high temperature and high pressure refrigerant of the compressor and a heat source therein. The high-temperature heat source is transferred to the hot water storage tank, so that conventionally, heating water or hot water is selectively used as the heat source of the first heat exchanger. When the hot water is used, the heat source indirectly exchanged with the hot water storage tank is insufficient to supply the hot water. In the present invention, the heat source and the hot water supply are used to solve the insufficient heat source through the heat exchanger dedicated for the heating water and the hot water supply, and thus the efficiency of the heat pump device is increased.
Description
The present invention relates to a heat pump device for cooling, heating, and hot water supply using a geothermal heat pump device. More particularly, the present invention relates to a sub heat exchanger connected to a discharge port of a compressor to exchange heat between a high temperature and high pressure refrigerant of the compressor and a heat source therein. The high-temperature heat source is transferred to the hot water storage tank, so that conventionally, heating water or hot water is selectively used as the heat source of the first heat exchanger. When the hot water is used, the heat source indirectly exchanged with the hot water storage tank is insufficient to supply the hot water. In the present invention, heating and hot water supply is used at a desired temperature by eliminating the insufficient heat source through a heat exchanger exclusively for heating water and hot water, and thus heat for cooling, heating, and hot water using a geothermal heat pump device in which the efficiency of the heat pump device increases. It relates to a pump device.
In general, geothermal heat pumps and queue heat pumps developed for cooling and heating using geothermal heat or queues are used for heating and cooling buildings.
Briefly, the geothermal or queue heat pump used above is configured to pull heat from a low temperature to a high temperature, so that heat is generally opposed to a property of moving from a high place to a low place.
These geothermal or queue heat pumps were originally developed for the purpose of evaporating compressed refrigerant such as refrigerators, freezers and air conditioners to deprive the surrounding heat.
However, it is now used to encompass a cooling device that transfers a low temperature heat source to a high temperature by using heat of a refrigerant or condensation heat, a heating device that transfers a high temperature heat to a low temperature, and a combined cooling and heating device.
Conventionally, an electric heat pump unit (EHP) has been mainly used as a means for heating and cooling indoors. However, the electric heat pump unit is an inverter (Inverter) for performing the partial load operation according to the temperature load when the heating and cooling alone, and due to the low outside temperature in winter, the freezing phenomenon on the outside of the heat exchange water circulation pipe severely Since the electric heater as an auxiliary heat source for defrosting to solve the problem of lowering the heating capacity must be installed, the device itself is complicated and large, and the maintenance cost is excessively increased due to the use of the inverter and the electric heater. There was a downside.
Recently, as a new alternative means for solving the shortcomings of the above-described electric heat pump unit (EHP), a regenerative heat pump unit for both heating and cooling has been used in a small residential space such as a home or an office. The heat storage heat pump unit uses cold electricity or ice (ice heat storage) in summer and cold water in winter in the heat storage tank using cheap surplus power in the middle of the night. It has the advantage of distributing or eliminating the imbalance for the power supply and demand due to the tendency to consume energy during the day, and to use energy efficiently.
However, the conventional heat storage heat pump unit has a problem in that the efficiency of the heat storage tank is poor and its efficiency is low due to its operation due to the satisfactory performance due to a small temperature difference. In addition, in the conventional heat storage type heat pump unit which simultaneously cools and heats, when the water is switched to the cooling or heating mode, water recovered at the load side during cooling flows into the upper portion of the heat storage tank, and at the load side during heating. Since there is a need to maintain a replacement flow of fluid flowing into the bottom of the heat storage tank, there are many difficulties in the piping design.
In addition, conventionally, a single condenser selectively uses heating water or hot water with the control of a control unit, and when heat is supplied to the hot water supply, foreign matters are introduced into the hot water storage tank so that foreign substances do not flow into the hot water storage tank. Because it is a way to be delivered to the hot water storage tank at a temperature lower than the set temperature required for the hot water supply there is a problem that the efficiency of the hot water falls.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art,
The high temperature heat source is transferred to the hot water storage tank by a sub heat exchanger connected to the discharge port side of the compressor to exchange heat between the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant of the compressor and the heat source therein, so that heating water or hot water is conventionally supplied to the heat source of the first heat exchanger. In the present invention, there is a lack of a heat source supplied to the hot water supply heat by indirect heat exchange in the hot water storage tank when the hot water is used as the hot water supply water. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat pump device for cooling, heating, and hot water using a geothermal heat pump device, which increases the efficiency of the heat pump device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a refrigerant compressor comprising: a compressor for compressing a vapor refrigerant at a high temperature and a high pressure;
A four-way valve connected to the discharge and suction side of the compressor to selectively transfer the refrigerant to a desired flow path;
During heating, the refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure transferred through the compressor is used as a condenser by exchanging heat with a heat source for heating of the supply source, and during cooling, the refrigerant transferred through the second heat exchanger is used as an evaporator by exchanging heat with the cooling heat source of the supply source. 1 heat exchanger;
During heating, the refrigerant transferred through the first heat exchanger is exchanged with a heat source of a geothermal heat pump device to be used as an evaporator, and during cooling, the refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure transferred through the compressor is heat exchanged with a heat source of a geothermal heat pump device. A second heat exchanger used as a condenser;
A geothermal heat pump device connected to the second heat exchanger to supply hot or cold energy by using a geothermal heat source or heat sink;
A sub-heat exchanger connected to the discharge port side of the compressor and configured to exchange heat between the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant of the compressor and a heat source therein; and a heat pump for cooling, heating, and hot water supply using the geothermal heat pump apparatus. Relates to a device.
In addition, the present invention is a control method of a heat pump device for cooling, heating and hot water using a geothermal heat pump device,
Optionally operating the cycle of the heat pump device in accordance with the cooling, heating and hot water supply (S100);
When the cycle of the heat pump device is heated and heated during operation, the heat source of the first heat exchanger is transferred to the buffer tank (S200);
Transmitting the heat source heat exchanged in the sub heat exchanger to the hot water storage tank (S300);
After the step (S300), the step of measuring the internal temperature by the temperature sensor installed in the hot water storage tank (S400);
When the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is lower than the temperature set in the
After the step (S500), when the temperature in the hot water storage tank is more than the temperature set in the control unit, the step of blocking the heat source supply of the sub-heat exchanger by the control unit (S600); geothermal heat pump device comprising a It relates to a control method of the heat pump device for cooling, heating and hot water used.
As described above, the heat pump apparatus for cooling, heating, and hot water supply using the geothermal heat pump apparatus of the present invention is connected to the discharge port side of the compressor to a sub-heat exchanger in which the high temperature, high pressure refrigerant and internal heat source of the compressor are heat-exchanged. The high-temperature heat source is transferred to the hot water storage tank, so that conventionally, heating water or hot water is selectively used as the heat source of the first heat exchanger. When the hot water is used, the heat source indirectly exchanged with the hot water storage tank is insufficient to supply the hot water. In the present invention, the heat source and the hot water supply heat exchanger dedicated to solve the insufficient heat to use the heating and hot water at a desired temperature, thereby increasing the efficiency of the heat pump device.
1 is a schematic view showing a heat pump for cooling, heating and hot water using a geothermal heat pump apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a schematic view showing a control method of a heat pump for cooling using a geothermal heat pump device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a schematic view showing a control method of a heat pump for heating and hot water using a geothermal heat pump device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a heat pump for heating and hot water using a geothermal heat pump device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention has the following features in order to achieve the above object.
The present invention relates to a compressor for compressing a vapor refrigerant at a high temperature and a high pressure;
A four-way valve connected to the discharge and suction side of the compressor to selectively transfer the refrigerant to a desired flow path;
During heating, the refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure transferred through the compressor is used as a condenser by exchanging heat with a heat source for heating of the supply source, and during cooling, the refrigerant transferred through the second heat exchanger is used as an evaporator by exchanging heat with the cooling heat source of the supply source. 1 heat exchanger;
During heating, the refrigerant transferred through the first heat exchanger is exchanged with a heat source of a geothermal heat pump device to be used as an evaporator, and during cooling, the refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure transferred through the compressor is heat exchanged with a heat source of a geothermal heat pump device. A second heat exchanger used as a condenser;
A geothermal heat pump device connected to the second heat exchanger to supply hot or cold energy by using a geothermal heat source or heat sink;
And a sub heat exchanger connected to the discharge port side of the compressor and configured to exchange heat between a high temperature and high pressure refrigerant of the compressor and a heat source therein.
In addition, the present invention is a control method of a heat pump device for cooling, heating and hot water using a geothermal heat pump device,
Optionally operating the cycle of the heat pump device in accordance with the cooling, heating and hot water supply (S100);
When the cycle of the heat pump device is heated and heated during operation, the heat source of the first heat exchanger is transferred to the buffer tank (S200);
Transmitting the heat source heat exchanged in the sub heat exchanger to the hot water storage tank (S300);
After the step (S300), the step of measuring the internal temperature by the temperature sensor installed in the hot water storage tank (S400);
When the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is lower than the temperature set in the
After the step (S500), when the temperature in the hot water storage tank is more than the temperature set in the control unit, the step of blocking the heat source supply of the sub-heat exchanger by the control unit (S600); characterized in that it comprises a.
The present invention having such characteristics can be more clearly described by the preferred embodiments thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Before describing in detail several embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the details of construction and the arrangement of components shown in the following detailed description or illustrated in the drawings will be. The invention may be embodied and carried out in other embodiments and carried out in various ways. It should also be noted that the device or element orientation (e.g., "front," "back," "up," "down," "top," "bottom, Expressions and predicates used herein for terms such as "left," " right, "" lateral, " and the like are used merely to simplify the description of the present invention, Or that the element has to have a particular orientation. Also, terms such as " first "and" second "are used herein for the purpose of the description and the appended claims, and are not intended to indicate or imply their relative importance or purpose.
Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.
1 is a schematic diagram showing a heat pump for cooling, heating and hot water using a geothermal heat pump apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the heat pump apparatus for cooling, heating, and hot water supply using the geothermal heat pump apparatus of the present invention includes a
1 and 2, a
In this manner, the heating water temporarily stored in the
Further, in the related art, a hot water storage
In this case, a temperature sensor (not shown) is installed in the hot water storage
Therefore, the
Here, the components described above are connected by mutual pipes, it is possible to change the design to another connecting member according to the conditions.
Hereinafter, a control method for a heat pump device for cooling, heating, and hot water using the geothermal heat pump device described above will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 is a schematic view showing a control method of a heat pump for cooling using a geothermal heat pump apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a heating and hot water supply using a geothermal heat pump apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a control method of the heat pump device for a heating, and Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a control method of a heat pump for heating and hot water using a geothermal heat pump device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the control method of the heat pump device for cooling, heating, and hot water supply using the geothermal heat pump device of the present invention, first, when the cycle operation (S100) of the heat pump device when cooling, heating And optionally upon hot watering.
First, when cooling, briefly described with reference to Figure 2, the high temperature, high pressure refrigerant of the
In addition, the refrigerant evaporated in the
Here, the hot water supply can also be used for cooling, in this case, the heat source heat exchanged in the sub heat exchanger (60) is delivered to the hot water storage tank (80) by opening the solenoid valve (61), the hot water storage heat storage tank (80) By supplying hot water to the hot water is to use. At this time, the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant of the
3 and 4, the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant of the
Here, the heat source heat exchanged in the
At this time, the
When the temperature in the hot water storage
10: compressor 20: first heat exchanger
30: second heat exchanger 40: four-way valve
50: geothermal heat pump device 60: sub heat exchanger
61: solenoid valve 70: buffer tank
80: hot water storage tank 90: expansion valve
100:
Claims (5)
A four-way valve (40) connected to the discharge and suction port side of the compressor (10) and selectively transferring the refrigerant to a desired flow path;
During heating, the refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure transferred through the compressor 10 is used as a condenser by heat-exchanging with the heat source for heating of the source of supply, and the refrigerant transferred through the second heat exchanger 30 for cooling of the refrigerant with the source of cooling of the source of supply. A first heat exchanger 20 which is used as an evaporator by heat exchange;
During heating, the refrigerant transferred through the first heat exchanger 20 is exchanged with a heat source of the geothermal heat pump apparatus to be used as an evaporator, and during cooling, the refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure transferred through the compressor is transferred to the geothermal heat pump apparatus. A second heat exchanger 30 used as a condenser by heat exchange with a heat source;
A geothermal heat pump device 50 connected to the second heat exchanger to supply hot or cold heat energy by using a geothermal heat source or a heat sink;
And a sub heat exchanger (60) connected to the discharge port side of the compressor (10), wherein the high temperature, high pressure refrigerant of the compressor (10) and a heat source therein are heat exchanged.
A buffer tank 70 is further formed to be connected to the first heat exchanger 20 so that the heat source heat exchanged in the first heat exchanger 20 is temporarily stored, and then supplied to the supply destination for cooling and heating.
The hot water storage tank 80 is further formed to be connected to the sub heat exchanger 60 to temporarily supply the heat source heat exchanged in the sub heat exchanger 60 to supply the hot water to the supply source.
The hot water storage heat storage tank 80 is installed in the control unit 100 so that a heat source of the sub heat exchanger 60 is supplied when a temperature sensor is installed therein and the temperature of the heat supplied to the hot water supply source of the supply source is lower than the temperature set in the control unit. Solenoid valve 61 which is opened and closed by the pipe is installed,
The hot water heat storage tank 80 supplies a heat source for hot water supply to the supply source, and the used heat source for hot water flows into the hot water heat storage tank 80 again, wherein the heat pump device for cooling, heating, and hot water using the geothermal heat pump device is used. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120041906A KR101336012B1 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Ground source heat pump and its control for heating cooling and hot water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120041906A KR101336012B1 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Ground source heat pump and its control for heating cooling and hot water |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20130119056A KR20130119056A (en) | 2013-10-31 |
KR101336012B1 true KR101336012B1 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
Family
ID=49637020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120041906A KR101336012B1 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Ground source heat pump and its control for heating cooling and hot water |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101336012B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105910211A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-31 | 丁博生 | Air conditioner unit |
KR101683578B1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-12-08 | 주식회사 티지이엔씨 | Solar heat and geothermy used a cooling and heating device |
KR101825636B1 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-03-22 | 주식회사 이너지테크놀러지스 | Heat pump with cooling, heating, hot water supply |
KR102180298B1 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-11-18 | (주)도우이앤이 | High efficiency geothermal heat pump system capable of underground heat compensation and heat recovery |
KR102387681B1 (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2022-04-19 | (주)도우이앤이 | Geothermal heat pump system using supercooled heat pump |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101415972B1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-11 | 주식회사 에너지컨설팅 | device for hot water supply heater |
KR101965848B1 (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-04-04 | 한국수자원공사 | Variable control heat exchange heat pump system using water source |
CN109537390A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-29 | 石家庄铁道大学 | A kind of cold area's roadbed heat transfer quantity regulating device and its control method |
KR20210142388A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-25 | 주식회사 이너지테크놀러지스 | Heat pump system using BIPVT's air heat |
CN112413713A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Novel double-source heat pump system utilizing phase change energy storage technology |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100835122B1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-06-04 | 유한회사 지오선 | Compound heat pump cycle that cold.heating efficiency improveses |
KR101043043B1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-06-21 | 주식회사 제이앤지 | Air conditioning and heating system using heat recovery type of heat pump |
-
2012
- 2012-04-23 KR KR1020120041906A patent/KR101336012B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100835122B1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-06-04 | 유한회사 지오선 | Compound heat pump cycle that cold.heating efficiency improveses |
KR101043043B1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-06-21 | 주식회사 제이앤지 | Air conditioning and heating system using heat recovery type of heat pump |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101683578B1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-12-08 | 주식회사 티지이엔씨 | Solar heat and geothermy used a cooling and heating device |
CN105910211A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-31 | 丁博生 | Air conditioner unit |
KR101825636B1 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-03-22 | 주식회사 이너지테크놀러지스 | Heat pump with cooling, heating, hot water supply |
KR102180298B1 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-11-18 | (주)도우이앤이 | High efficiency geothermal heat pump system capable of underground heat compensation and heat recovery |
KR102387681B1 (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2022-04-19 | (주)도우이앤이 | Geothermal heat pump system using supercooled heat pump |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20130119056A (en) | 2013-10-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101336012B1 (en) | Ground source heat pump and its control for heating cooling and hot water | |
US7905110B2 (en) | Thermal energy module | |
JP5327308B2 (en) | Hot water supply air conditioning system | |
CN103370584B (en) | Refrigerating circulatory device and kind of refrigeration cycle control method | |
US7832217B1 (en) | Method of control of thermal energy module background of the invention | |
US20100000709A1 (en) | Heating and heat recovery unit for an air conditioning system | |
GB2503781A (en) | Hybrid heat pump boiler system | |
CN103175354A (en) | Heat storage phase change defrosting device | |
CN109282401A (en) | Separate heat pipe air-conditioning and its control method | |
JP2013083439A (en) | Hot water supply air conditioning system | |
CN108444125A (en) | The first overlapping circular formula heating hot-water air-conditioning three-way set | |
KR101092230B1 (en) | the dualistic regenerative system air-conditioning apparatus | |
CN106871276B (en) | Super high-rise building cooling and heating air conditioning system with low-power refrigerant pump for high-efficiency energy transmission | |
JP2010286144A (en) | Heat storage type hot water supply air-conditioning system | |
CN101936613B (en) | Integrated heat exchange system | |
KR100945452B1 (en) | Heat pump system | |
WO2014009565A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for influencing the temperature in a building | |
KR101265937B1 (en) | Cooling and heating system for building | |
KR101188964B1 (en) | A control system for preventing frozen to burst of the heat exchanger on the water heat source type heat pump | |
CN105698303A (en) | Cooling system for aging room | |
JP6164537B2 (en) | Cold / heat generator | |
KR20150035012A (en) | Heat Storaging Type Heat Pump Boiler System | |
KR101194319B1 (en) | Hybrid of heat pump system | |
KR101286145B1 (en) | Cooling and heating apparatus using the geothermal | |
KR100563303B1 (en) | Heat pump cooling-heating system with water heat exchanging type |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20161107 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20171107 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180918 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190909 Year of fee payment: 7 |