KR101334876B1 - Method of Manufacturing Dried Persimmon and Slice of Dried Persimmon Containing Black Chokeberry Liquid Extract and Dried Persimmon and Slice of Dried Persimmon Manufactured Thereby - Google Patents
Method of Manufacturing Dried Persimmon and Slice of Dried Persimmon Containing Black Chokeberry Liquid Extract and Dried Persimmon and Slice of Dried Persimmon Manufactured Thereby Download PDFInfo
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- KR101334876B1 KR101334876B1 KR1020110073433A KR20110073433A KR101334876B1 KR 101334876 B1 KR101334876 B1 KR 101334876B1 KR 1020110073433 A KR1020110073433 A KR 1020110073433A KR 20110073433 A KR20110073433 A KR 20110073433A KR 101334876 B1 KR101334876 B1 KR 101334876B1
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- black chokeberry
- persimmon
- liquid
- liquid extract
- extract
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Abstract
본 발명은 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감과 감말랭이의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 곶감과 감말랭이에 관한 것으로 껍질을 깎아낸 생감을 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 2 ∼ 5분간 침지하여 감 내부 및 표면에 블랙 초크베리를 흡수 또는 도포시키는 제1단계와, 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 침지된 생감을 5 ∼ 25℃에서 자연건조시키는 제2단계, 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 상기 자연건조된 감의 표면에 도포되도록 수차례 분무하는 제3단계 및 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액이 분무된 감을 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 자연건조시키는 제4단계로 이루어진다.
본 발명은 블랙 초크베리의 성분을 곶감과 감말랭이에 함유시켜 곶감의 기본 효능뿐만 아니라 블랙 초크베리의 효능까지 구비하므로 소비자들에게 원할한 혈액순환 또는 시력보호, 항산화 작용 등의 건강을 증진하는 기능성 효과가 있다.
또한 기능성을 구비한 새로운 고부가가치의 상품으로써 농가의 소득증대에도 일조한다.The present invention relates to a method for producing dried persimmon and persimmon containing a liquid extract of black chokeberry and dried persimmon and persimmon prepared by the method for 2-5 minutes in a dilute solution of the liquid extract of black chokeberry. Immersing the first step of absorbing or applying black chokeberry to the inside and the surface of the persimmon, and the second step of naturally drying the dipping solution of the black chokeberry liquid extract at 5-25 ° C. A third step of spraying a diluent solution several times to be applied to the surface of the naturally dried persimmon and a fourth step of naturally drying the persimmon sprayed dilution of the black chokeberry liquid extract at 5 ~ 25 ℃ for 10 days.
The present invention contains the components of black chokeberry in persimmon and persimmon dried to provide not only the basic efficacy of persimmon but also the efficacy of black chokeberry, so as to improve the health, such as blood circulation or vision protection, antioxidant action to consumers It works.
It is also a new high value-added product with functionality, contributing to the income increase of farmers.
Description
본 발명은 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감과 감말랭이의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 곶감과 감말랭이에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물에 박피된 생감을 침지 또는 분무하고, 안토시아닌, 카테킨, 탄닌, 클로르겐산, 루테인, 크립토크산틴, 베타카로틴, 라이코펜, 천연 비타민, 천연 미네랄, 필수불포화 지방산이 포함된 블랙 초크베리를 박피된 생감에 함유시켜 기능성을 갖춘 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감과 감말랭이의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 곶감과 감말랭이에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing dried persimmon and persimmon containing a liquid extract of black chokeberry and dried persimmon and persimmon prepared by the method, more specifically, immersed raw persimmon or peeled in the black chokeberry liquid extract Sprayed, black chokeberry containing anthocyanins, catechins, tannins, chloric acid, lutein, kryptoxanthin, beta-carotene, lycopene, natural vitamins, natural minerals and essential unsaturated fatty acids in the peeled persimmon It relates to a method for producing dried persimmon and persimmon containing a liquid berry extract and dried persimmon and persimmon prepared by the method.
일반적으로 곶감은 생감을 가공한 건과로서 떫은 맛이 있는 생감을 상강(霜降) 전후 완숙되기 전에 따서 껍질을 얇게 벗겨 박피하고 햇볕이 잘 들고 통풍이 잘 되는 곳에 매달아 건조시키며, 수분이 1/3 정도로 건조되었을 때 씨를 빼내고 손질하여 다시 건조시킨다. 그것을 볏짚에 싸서 상자에 늘어놓고 밀폐된 상태로 두면 감이 완전히 건조되면서 표면에 포도당(글루코스)의 흰가루가 생기는데, 이것을 꺼내 다시 한 번 건조시켜서 상자에 넣고 밀폐해 두면 곶감이 된다.In general, dried persimmons are processed with raw persimmons, which have a bitter taste before being ripened before and after ripening, and then peeled and peeled thinly and hung and dried in a well-ventilated and well-ventilated place. When dry, the seeds are removed, trimmed and dried again. Wrap it in a straw and place it in a box and leave it in a sealed state. The persimmon is completely dried, and white powder of glucose (glucose) is formed on the surface. Take this out and dry it again and put it in a box to seal it.
이러한 감의 떫은 맛은 탄닌을 포함하고 있기 때문인데, 곶감으로 만드는 과정에서 수분이 증발하여 상기 탄닌이 굳어져 불용화되므로 떫은 맛은 없어지고 단맛이 나는 것이다.The persimmon astringent taste of this persimmon contains tannins, but the moisture is evaporated in the process of making the persimmon, so that the tannins are hardened and insoluble, so that the astringent taste is lost and sweet.
또한 감은 소화기능을 돕고 장기를 튼튼히 하며, 지혈, 해소천식, 숙취, 정장작용, 강장작용 등의 약리작용이 있고, 최근에는 동맥경화, 고혈압 등의 성인병 예방에도 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 소비가 증가하고 있다.In addition, persimmon helps digestion and strengthens organs, and has pharmacological effects such as hemostasis, relieving asthma, hangover, intestinal action, and tonic action. Recently, it is known to be effective in preventing adult diseases such as arteriosclerosis and hypertension. have.
하지만 현대 사회에서는 어느 하나의 효능보다 그 자체만으로 가지고 있지 못한 효능까지 아우르는 기능 외적인 부분을 보강하는 기능성 식품들이 요구되고 있다.However, in modern society, functional foods are required to reinforce the non-functional part that encompasses the efficacy that is not in itself.
뿐만 아니라 통상적인 방법으로 제조된 대부분의 곶감은 갈변된 색상을 띄고 있기 때문에 소비자들이 그다지 선호하지 않고 있는 실정이다. 이에 먹음직스러운 색상의 곶감을 생산하고자 많은 농가에서는 이산화황 증기로 5 ∼ 10분 동안 훈증하여 곶감을 만든다. 그러나 이와 같이 제조된 곶감에는 이산화황이 잔류할 수 있으므로 소비자의 건강을 해칠 뿐만 아니라 곶감의 기능성 측면은 고려하지 않은 아쉬움이 있다.In addition, most of the dried persimmons produced by conventional methods have a brown color, which is not preferred by consumers. Many farms fumigation with sulfur dioxide vapor for 5 to 10 minutes to produce dried persimmons. However, the dried persimmons may have sulfur dioxide, which may not only damage the health of the consumer, but also have a feeling of not considering the functional aspects of the dried persimmons.
또한 한국등록특허 10-0762473에는 생감의 껍질을 깎아 탈피한 생감을 얻고, 상기 생감을 15 ∼ 25일 건조하여 반건조 상태의 곶감을 얻고, 상기 곶감을 물 1ℓ에 잎 녹차 또는 가루녹차 5 ∼ 10g 투입하여 녹차성분인 카테킨류가 추출되게 한 다음 30~50로 식힌 녹차추출액에 0.5~3분간 침지시켰다 건져낸 다음 냉동보관하였다가 포장하여 상품으로 유통함을 특징으로 하는 곶감의 제조방법이 공지되어 있다.In addition, Korean Patent No. 10-0762473 is obtained by peeling the peel of raw persimmon peeling, the raw persimmon dried for 15 to 25 days to obtain a semi-dried dried persimmon, the dried persimmon in water 1 liter of green tea or powdered green tea 5-10 g It is known to manufacture dried persimmons, which are added to extract green tea catechins, and then immersed in green tea extracts cooled to 30 to 50 for 0.5 to 3 minutes. .
따라서 본 발명에서는 이산화황을 사용하지 않고도 곶감의 고유한 색깔을 나타내고 보존성이 뛰어나며, 소비자의 원할한 혈액순환과 시력보호 및 항산화에 효과가 뛰어난 아로니아에 주목하였다.Therefore, in the present invention, attention was paid to Aaronia, which exhibits a unique color of persimmon, excellent preservation, and excellent effect on the blood circulation, eye protection, and antioxidant of the consumer without using sulfur dioxide.
아로니아(Aronia)는 북미가 원산지인 관목으로서, 장미과에 속하며, 작고 신맛이 나는 열매가 열리는데, 늦여름에 열매가 익기 시작한다. 이러한 아로니아는 열매의 색깔에 따라 레드 초크베리(Red Chokeberry, Aronia Arbutifolia)와 블랙 초크베리(Black Chokeberry, Aronia Melanocarpa), 퍼플 초크베리(Purple Chokeberry, Aronia Prunifolia)로 구분된다.Aronia is a shrub native to North America, belongs to the family Rosaceae, and opens small, sour berries that begin to ripen in late summer. Aronia is divided into red chokeberry (Red Chokeberry, Aronia Arbutifolia), black chokeberry (Aronia Melanocarpa), and purple chokeberry (Purple Chokeberry, Aronia Prunifolia).
상기 아로니아는 안토시아닌, 카테킨, 탄닌, 클로르겐산, 루테인, 크립토크산틴, 베타카로틴, 라이코펜, 천연 비타민, 천연 미네랄, 필수불포화 지방산 등의 성분을 포함하여 혈압을 정상화하고 혈관에 탄력을 부여하는 등 인체에 혈액순환에 도움을 주고, 시력을 보호하며 항산화 효과가 있다고 보고되었으며, 아로니아 중에서 블랙 초크베리가 상기 성분들을 가장 많이 포함하여 효과가 뛰어나다고 알려져있다.The Aaronia includes anthocyanin, catechin, tannin, chloric acid, lutein, kryptoxanthin, beta-carotene, lycopene, natural vitamins, natural minerals, essential unsaturated fatty acids, etc. to normalize blood pressure and give elasticity to blood vessels. It is reported that it helps blood circulation to the human body, protects eyesight, and has an antioxidant effect, and among the aronia, black chokeberry is known to be effective by including the most of the above ingredients.
상기와 같은 효과는 블랙 초크베리 열매의 주요 구성성분인 안토시아닌(Anthocyanin)의 효능에 기인한다. 상기 안토시아닌은 꽃이나 과실 등에 포함되어 있는 안토시아니딘의 색소배당체로서 가수분해에 의해 하나 또는 둘의 단당류와 아글리콘으로 분류되며, 주요 지표물질은 Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside이다.This effect is due to the efficacy of anthocyanin, which is a major component of the black chokeberry fruit. The anthocyanins are pigment glycosides of anthocyanidins contained in flowers or fruits, and are classified into one or two monosaccharides and aglycones by hydrolysis. The main indicator is Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside.
그러나, 블랙 초크베리 열매에 포함된 안토시아닌의 함량은 레드 초크베리와 퍼플초크베리보다는 많지만, 7.2 ∼ 8g/㎏ 정도에 불과하기 때문에 블랙 초크베리 열매를 직접 섭취하는 것보다 액상으로 필요한 성분을 추출하여 섭취하는 것이 소비자들의 건강상에는 더욱 효과적이고, 상기 필요한 성분을 액상으로 추출하여야 곶감과 감말랭이에 함유시킬 수 있는 것이다.However, although the content of anthocyanin contained in the black chokeberry fruit is higher than the red chokeberry and purple chokeberry, it is only about 7.2-8g / kg, so it is necessary to extract the necessary ingredients in liquid form rather than directly ingesting the black chokeberry fruit. Ingestion is more effective for the health of consumers, and the necessary ingredients must be extracted in liquid form to be contained in persimmon and persimmon.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로써, 본 발명의 목적은, 안토시아닌을 섭취하는데 있어 블랙 초크베리 열매상태로 먹기에는 적은 양이므로 블랙 초크베리 열매를 감압농축하여 추출한 추출액을 곶감과 감말랭이에 함유시켜 소비자들의 건강에 도움을 주는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감과 감말랭이의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 곶감과 감말랭이를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention is that the amount of black chokeberry fruit intake in the intake of anthocyanin, so the black chokeberry fruit extract extracted by concentrated under reduced pressure The present invention provides a method of preparing dried persimmons and persimmons containing black chokeberry liquid extract, which is contained in dried persimmons and persimmons to help consumers' health.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 일반적인 곶감보다 기능성에 기한 상품성을 높여 농가의 수익증대에 일조하는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감과 감말랭이의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 곶감과 감말랭이를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to produce a dried persimmon and persimmon dried persimmon containing black chokeberry liquid extract to increase the marketability of functionality than the common persimmon to increase the profitability of farmers and dried persimmon and persimmon prepared by the manufacturing method To provide.
상기한 바와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감의 제조방법은, 껍질을 깎아낸 생감을 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 2 ∼ 5분간 침지하여 감 내부 및 표면에 블랙 초크베리를 흡수 또는 도포시키는 제1단계와; 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 침지된 생감을 5 ∼ 25℃에서 자연건조시키는 제2단계; 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 상기 자연건조된 감의 표면에 도포되도록 수차례 분무하는 제3단계; 및 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액이 분무된 감을 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 자연건조시키는 제4단계; 로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the method for producing dried persimmon containing the liquid black chokeberry extract according to the present invention, the peeled raw immersed in diluent of black chokeberry liquid extract for 2 to 5 minutes A first step of absorbing or applying the black chokeberry to the inside and the surface of the persimmon; A second step of naturally drying the raw immersed in the diluent of the black chokeberry liquid extract at 5 to 25 ° C .; A third step of spraying the dilution of the liquid extract of black chokeberry on the surface of the naturally dried persimmons several times; And a fourth step of naturally drying the persimmon sprayed with the diluted liquid of the black chokeberry liquid extract at 5 to 25 ° C. for 10 days. Characterized in that consists of.
본 발명에 따른 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 제3단계와 제4단계는 수차례 반복하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for producing dried persimmon containing the liquid extract of black chokeberry according to the present invention, the third step and the fourth step is characterized in that it is made several times.
본 발명에 따른 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 제1단계에서 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 불순물을 제거하고 정제한 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for preparing dried persimmon containing the liquid black chokeberry extract according to the present invention, the liquid black chokeberry extract in the first step is characterized in that the impurities are removed and purified using column chromatography.
본 발명에 따른 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 제1단계에서 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 블랙 초크베리 열매를 알콜 도수 85 ~ 99%의 발효주정과 혼합한 후 여과된 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for producing dried persimmons containing liquid black chokeberry extract according to the present invention, in the first step, the black chokeberry liquid extract is filtered after mixing the black chokeberry fruit with alcoholic fermentation alcohol of 85-99% It is characterized by.
본 발명에 따른 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 제1단계에서 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액은 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물 20 ∼ 40 중량%와 알콜 도수 85 ~ 99%의 발효주정 60 ∼ 80 중량%가 혼합된 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for producing dried persimmon containing the liquid black chokeberry extract according to the present invention, the dilution of the liquid black chokeberry extract in the first step is 20 to 40% by weight of the black chokeberry liquid extract and alcohol content 85 to 99% It is characterized in that 60 to 80% by weight of fermented spirits are mixed.
상기한 바와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감은 상기 어느 하나의 방법으로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the dried persimmon containing the black chokeberry liquid extract is characterized in that it is prepared by any one of the above methods.
상기한 바와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 감말랭이의 제조방법은, 껍질을 깎아낸 생감의 조각을 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 2 ∼ 5분간 침지하여 생감 조각의 내부 및 표면에 블랙 초크베리를 흡수 또는 도포시키는 제1단계와; 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 침지된 생감의 조각을 5 ∼ 25℃에서 자연건조시키는 제2단계; 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 상기 자연건조된 감의 조각의 표면에 도포되도록 수차례 분무하는 제3단계; 및 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액이 분무된 감의 조각을 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 자연건조시키는 제4단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the method for producing persimmons containing the liquid liquid black chokeberry extract according to the present invention, the slices of the peeled raw persimmon in the dilution of the liquid black chokeberry extract 2 ~ A first step of soaking for 5 minutes to absorb or apply black chokeberry to the inside and the surface of the persimmon slices; A second step of naturally drying the pieces of raw persimmons immersed in the diluent of the black chokeberry liquid extract at 5 to 25 ° C .; A third step of spraying the dilution of the liquid extract of black chokeberry onto the surface of the pieces of the naturally dried persimmons several times; And a fourth step of naturally drying the pieces of persimmon sprayed with the diluted solution of the black chokeberry liquid extract at 5 to 25 ° C. for 10 days.
본 발명에 따른 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 감말랭이의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 제3단계와 제4단계는 수차례 반복하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for preparing persimmon dried black liquid liquid extract according to the present invention, the third step and the fourth step is characterized in that it is repeated several times.
본 발명에 따른 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 감말랭이의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 제1단계에서 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 불순물을 제거하고 정제한 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for producing dried persimmon containing the liquid black chokeberry extract according to the present invention, the liquid black chokeberry extract in the first step is characterized in that the impurities are removed and purified using column chromatography.
본 발명에 따른 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 감말랭이의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 제1단계에서 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 블랙 초크베리 열매를 알콜 도수 85 ~ 99%의 발효주정과 혼합한 후 여과된 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for producing persimmon dried black liquid extract containing the liquid black chokeberry according to the present invention, in the first step, the black chokeberry liquid extract is mixed with black chokeberry fruit alcohol fermentation alcohol of 85 ~ 99% It is characterized by being filtered.
본 발명에 따른 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 감말랭이의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 제1단계에서 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물 20 ∼ 40 중량%와 알콜 도수 85 ~ 99%의 발효주정 60 ∼ 80 중량%가 혼합된 것을 특징으로 한다.In the method for producing persimmon dried black liquid liquid extract according to the invention, in the first step 20 to 40% by weight of the liquid liquid black chokeberry extract and 60 to 80 weight of fermentation alcohol of 85 to 99% alcohol % Is mixed, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
상기한 바와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 감말랭이는 상기 어느 하나의 방법으로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the dried persimmon containing the black chokeberry liquid extract is characterized in that it is prepared by any one of the above methods.
본 발명은 블랙 초크베리의 성분을 곶감과 감말랭이에 함유시켜 곶감과 감말랭이의 기본 효능뿐만 아니라 블랙 초크베리의 효능까지 구비하므로 소비자들에게 원할한 혈액순환 또는 시력보호, 항산화 작용 등의 건강을 증진하는 기능성 효과가 있다.The present invention comprises the components of black chokeberry in persimmon and persimmon to provide not only the basic efficacy of persimmon and persimmon as well as the efficacy of black chokeberry to provide consumers with a healthy blood circulation or vision protection, antioxidant activity, etc. There is a promoting functional effect.
또한 기능성을 구비한 새로운 고부가가치의 상품으로써 농가의 소득증대에도 일조한다.It is also a new high value-added product with functionality, contributing to the income increase of farmers.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감과 감말랭이의 제조방법을 나타낸 블록도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시예와 제3실시예에 사용되는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 제조하는 방법을 나타낸 블록도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 제2실시예와 제4실시예에 사용되는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 제조하는 방법을 나타낸 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram showing a method for producing dried persimmon and persimmon containing a liquid extract of black chokeberry according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a method for producing a liquid black chokeberry extract used in the first and third embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a block diagram showing a method for producing a liquid black chokeberry extract used in the second and fourth embodiments of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예가 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감의 제조방법은 껍질을 깎아낸 생감 또는 생감의 조각을 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 2 ∼ 5분간 침지하여 생감 또는 생감의 조각 내부 및 표면에 블랙 초크베리를 흡수 또는 도포시키는 제1단계(S1)와; 5 ∼ 25℃에서 자연건조시키는 제2단계(S2); 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 감 또는 감의 조각의 표면에 도포되도록 수차례 분무하는 제3단계(S3); 및 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 자연건조시키는 제4단계(S4);로 이루어진다.Referring to Figure 1, the method for producing dried persimmons containing the liquid black chokeberry extract according to the present invention by immersing the peeled raw persimmon or slices of persimmon in diluent of black chokeberry liquid extract for 2-5 minutes raw or raw persimmon A first step (S1) of absorbing or applying the black chokeberry to the inside and the surface of the piece; A second step of naturally drying at 5 to 25 ° C. (S2); A third step (S3) of spraying the dilution liquid of the black chokeberry liquid extract several times to be applied to the surface of the persimmon or a piece of persimmon; And a fourth step (S4) of naturally drying at 5 to 25 ° C. for 10 days.
상기 제1단계(S1)에서는 떫은 맛이 나는 생감의 껍질을 깎고, 상기 껍질을 깎은 생감 또는 생감의 조각을 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 침지하여 감의 내부와 표면에 흡수 또는 도포시키도록 한다. 침지하는 시간은 2 ∼ 5분이 바람직하지만 5분을 넘겨도 무방하다.In the first step (S1), the skin of the persimmon with a bitter taste is cut, and the peeled raw or slice of persimmon is immersed in a dilute solution of black chokeberry liquid extract to be absorbed or applied to the inside and the surface of the persimmon. . The time for immersion is preferably 2 to 5 minutes, but may be over 5 minutes.
상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액은 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물 20 ∼ 40 중량%와 알콜 도수 85 ~ 99%(바람직하게는 99%)의 발효주정 60 ∼ 80 중량%가 혼합된 것이 바람직하다.The dilution of the liquid liquid black chokeberry extract is preferably a mixture of 20 to 40% by weight of black chokeberry liquid extract and 60 to 80% by weight of fermented alcohol of 85 to 99% (preferably 99%) of alcohol.
도 2 내지 도 3을 참조하면 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 다음과 같이 제조될 수 있다.2 to 3, the black chokeberry liquid extract may be prepared as follows.
본 발명의 블랙 초크베리 추출물은 당업계에 공지된 통상의 방법에 따라, 즉, 통상적인 온도와 압력의 조건 하에서, 통상적인 용매를 사용하여 제조될 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 블랙 초크베리 열매를 알콜 도수 85 ∼ 99%(바람직하게는 99%)의 발효주정과 혼합한 후 감압여과장치를 이용하여 감압여과하고 감압농축장치를 이용하여 감압농축하여 제조한다. 여과와 농축의 수단에 대하여는 특별히 한정하지는 않는다.The black chokeberry extract of the present invention may be prepared using a conventional solvent according to a conventional method known in the art, that is, under the conditions of conventional temperature and pressure, but preferably the black chokeberry liquid extract Silver black chokeberry fruit is prepared by mixing with alcohol fermentation alcohol of 85-99% (preferably 99%), filtration under reduced pressure using a vacuum filter and concentrated under reduced pressure using a vacuum concentrator. The means for filtration and concentration is not particularly limited.
본 발명에 사용되는 블랙 초크베리는 안토시아닌, 카테킨, 탄닌, 클로르겐산, 크산토필(루테인, 크립토크산틴), 카로틴(베타카로틴, 라이코펜), 천연 비타민(비타민 A, 비타민 B, 비타민 C, 비타민 D, 비타민 E, 비타민 F, 비타민 P 등), 천연 미네랄(Ca, MG, Cu, Co, Mn, Fe 등), 필수불포화 지방산(오메가 3, 오메가 6, 오메가 9) 등을 포함하고, 이 성분들 중 블랙 초크베리 열매의 인체에 대한 항산화 효과는 안토시아닌의 영향이 가장 크다. 그러나, 블랙 초크베리 열매에 포함된 안토시아닌의 함량은 약 3.0mg/g(약 0.3중량%) 정도에 불과하기 때문에, 블랙 초크베리 열매를 직접 섭취하는 것보다 액상으로 필요한 성분을 추출하여 섭취하는 것이 소비자들의 건강상에는 더욱 효과적이고, 상기 필요한 성분을 액상으로 추출하여야 곶감과 감말랭이에 함유시킬 수 있는 것이다.Black chokeberry used in the present invention is anthocyanin, catechin, tannin, chloric acid, xanthophyll (lutein, kryptoxanthin), carotene (beta carotene, lycopene), natural vitamins (vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamins) D, vitamin E, vitamin F, vitamin P, and the like), natural minerals (Ca, MG, Cu, Co, Mn, Fe, etc.), essential unsaturated fatty acids (omega 3, omega 6, omega 9), and the like. Among them, the antioxidant effect of black chokeberry fruit on the human body is most affected by anthocyanin. However, the content of anthocyanin in the black chokeberry fruit is only about 3.0 mg / g (about 0.3% by weight), so it is more convenient to extract the necessary ingredients in liquid form than to directly consume the black chokeberry fruit. It is more effective for the health of consumers, and the necessary ingredients must be extracted in liquid form to be contained in persimmon and persimmon.
상기 감압여과장치에 대해 간단히 설명한다.The reduced pressure filtration device will be briefly described.
일반적으로 깔대기를 이용한 여과법은 여과액이 중력에 의해 내려가는 원리로 여과가 되는 것이라면, 사용된 감압여과장치는 여과기 아래쪽 용기의 내부 압력을 감소시켜서 발생하는 여과액에 대한 흡인력을 이용하여 여과하는 장치로써, 감압용기에 감압장치를 연결해 감압용기 내부를 감압시키고 감압용기에 연결된 여과기 위의 여과물을 여과시키는 원리로 사용되며, 감압부(aspirator)로는 모터를 사용할 수도 있고 물을 사용할 수도 있다.In general, if the filtration method using a funnel is that the filtrate is filtered by the principle of gravity down, the decompression filter used is a device for filtering by using the suction force for the filtrate generated by reducing the internal pressure of the vessel below the filter. The pressure reducing device is connected to a pressure reducing device to reduce the pressure inside the pressure reducing container and to filter the filtrate on the filter connected to the pressure reducing container. The pressure reducing unit (aspirator) may use a motor or water.
상기 감압여과를 하면 일반적인 깔대기를 이용한 여과법보다 빠른시간에 많은 양의 물질을 여과할 수 있고, 보다 확실한 여과가 가능하다.When the pressure filtration is carried out, a large amount of material can be filtered at a faster time than the filtration method using a general funnel, and more reliable filtration is possible.
따라서 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 블랙 초크베리 열매와 알콜 도수 85 ∼ 99%(바람직하게는 99%)의 에탄올 용매(발효주정)와 혼합하고 상기 감압여과장치를 이용하여 여과한 것이 바람직하나, 또 다른 방법으로 블랙 초크베리 열매를 상기 감압여과장치를 이용하여 1차로 여과액을 얻고, 1차 여과 후 잔류물을 알콜 도수 85 ∼ 99%(바람직하게는 99%)의 에탄올 용매와 혼합 후 2차로 여과액을 얻어서 1차 여과액과 2차 여과액을 혼합된 것도 가능하다.Therefore, the black chokeberry liquid extract is preferably mixed with black chokeberry fruit and ethanol solvent (fermentation alcohol) of 85 to 99% (preferably 99%) of the alcohol content and filtered using the vacuum filter, Alternatively, the black chokeberry fruit was first filtered using the above-mentioned pressure filtration apparatus, and after the first filtration, the residue was mixed with an ethanol solvent of 85 to 99% (preferably 99%) of alcohol, and then secondly. It is also possible to obtain a filtrate and mix the primary filtrate and the secondary filtrate.
그리고 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물에는 배당체에 해당하는 불순물(예컨대 글루코스, 프룩토스, 소르비톨 등)이 포함되어 있기 때문에 정제가 필요하며, 상기 불순물을 제거하기 위하여 칼럼 크로마토그래피(Column Chromatography)의 방법을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, since the black chokeberry liquid extract contains impurities corresponding to glycosides (eg, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, etc.), purification is required, and column chromatography (Column Chromatography) is used to remove the impurities. It is preferable.
예컨대, Diaion HP-20 흡착수지가 충전되어 있는 칼럼에 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 흡착시키고, 황산이나 구연산에 의해 산성화된 알콜 도수 5 ∼ 20%의 에탄올 용매를 세척용매로 사용하여 상기 칼럼에서 배당체 불순물(글루코스, 푸룩토스, 소르비톨 등)을 제거한 후, 황산이나 구연산에 의해 산성화된 알콜 도수 85 ∼ 99%(바람직하게는 99%)의 에탄올 용매를 사용하여 상기 칼럼에서 정제된 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 용리시킨다.For example, a black chokeberry liquid extract is adsorbed on a column filled with a Diaion HP-20 adsorptive resin, and a glycoside impurity in the column is prepared by using an ethanol solvent of 5-20% alcoholic acid, acidified by sulfuric acid or citric acid, as a washing solvent. After removing (glucose, fructose, sorbitol, etc.), the liquid extract of black chokeberry purified on the column using an ethanol solvent of 85-99% (preferably 99%) of alcohol, acidified by sulfuric acid or citric acid, was used. Elute.
안토시아닌은 중성과 알칼리성에 불안정하기 때문에 상기 안토시아닌을 안정화시키기 위하여는 pH 2 ∼ 6의 에탄올 용매를 사용함이 바람직하다.Since anthocyanins are unstable in neutrality and alkalinity, it is preferable to use an ethanol solvent of pH 2 to 6 to stabilize the anthocyanins.
상기 감압농축장치에 대해 간단히 설명한다.The decompression concentrate will be briefly described.
감압농축법은 진공증발법 또는 감압증발법이라고도 한다.The reduced pressure concentration method is also called vacuum evaporation method or reduced pressure evaporation method.
상기 감압농축장치는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물이 진공에 의해 원수 입수관을 통하여 감압농축 시스템으로 유입되며, 내부의 열교환기를 통과하게 되고 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 가열된다. 공급된 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 열교환원리에 의해 증류되고 있는 액체의 잉여열을 흡수하여 증발점 근처까지 온도가 올라간다. 이 과정을 통하여 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 잔류물이 남게되고 잔류물을 제외한 액체는 기체로 변화되며 증발한다. 이때 얻어진 증기는 진공펌프로 빨려들어가서 압축되어 콘덴서로 이송된다. 여기서 증기가 응축되며 응축열이 방출되어 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물에 열에너지를 전달하게 되는 것이다. 그리고 주어진 농축이 달성되면 드레인 밸브를 통하여 방출된다.In the vacuum concentrator, the black chokeberry liquid extract is introduced into the decompression concentrate system through a raw water inlet tube by vacuum, passes through an internal heat exchanger, and the black chokeberry liquid extract is heated. The supplied black chokeberry liquid extract absorbs the excess heat of the liquid being distilled by the heat exchange principle, and the temperature rises to near the evaporation point. Through this process, the black chokeberry liquid extract leaves a residue and the liquid except the residue turns into a gas and evaporates. The steam obtained at this time is sucked by the vacuum pump, compressed and transferred to the condenser. The vapor condenses and the heat of condensation is released to transfer heat energy to the liquid extract of black chokeberry. And when a given concentration is achieved it is discharged through the drain valve.
상기 제2단계(S2)에서는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 침지된 생감 또는 생감의 조각을 자연건조하는데 시간을 특별히 한정하는 것은 아니지만, 바람직하게는 통풍이 원할한 곳에서 10일 동안 자연건조하는 것이 바람직하다.The second step (S2) is not particularly limited to the time to naturally dry the raw or slices of raw immersed in the diluent of the black chokeberry liquid extract, but preferably naturally dried for 10 days in a place where ventilation is desired It is preferable.
상기 제3단계(S3)와 제4단계(S4)에서는 상기 제2단계(S2)를 통해 얻어진 건조된 감 또는 감의 조각의 표면에 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 수차례 분무하여 도포하고, 다시 5 ∼ 25℃에서 자연건조시킨다.In the third step (S3) and the fourth step (S4) is applied by spraying a dilution of the liquid liquid black chokeberry extract several times on the surface of the dried persimmon or persimmon pieces obtained through the second step (S2), It is made to dry naturally at 5-25 degreeC again.
상기 제2단계(S2) 이후 상기 제3단계(S3)와 제4단계(S4)는 수차례 반복하고, 바람직하게는 3 ∼ 5차례(가장 바람직하게는 4차례) 더 반복한다.After the second step S2, the third step S3 and the fourth step S4 are repeated several times, preferably three to five more times (most preferably four times).
본 발명에서 사용하는 발효주정은 알콜 도수가 낮을수록 곰팡이가 발생하는 등 보존성과 저장성이 떨어지므로 알콜 도수가 99%의 에탄올이 가장 바람직하다.As the fermentation alcohol used in the present invention is lower in alcohol content, mold is generated, such as poor storage and storage properties, so the alcohol content is 99% ethanol is most preferred.
본 발명의 제1실시예는 제일 먼저 블랙 초크베리 열매를 알콜 도수 99%의 에탄올 용매(발효주정)과 혼합조에서 혼합한 후 감압여과장치를 이용하여 감압여과하여 수득한 여과액에 황산이나 구연산을 이용하여 pH가 2 ∼6이 되도록 조절한다.In a first embodiment of the present invention, first, black chokeberry fruit is mixed with 99% ethanol solvent (fermentation alcohol) in an alcohol bath, and then filtered under reduced pressure using a reduced pressure filter to give sulfuric acid or citric acid. Adjust the pH to 2 to 6 by using.
그리고 Diaion HP-20 흡착수지가 충전되어 있는 칼럼에 상기 여과액의 혼합액을 흡착시키고, 황산이나 구연산에 의해 산성화된 알콜 도수 5 ∼ 20%의 에탄올 용매 세척용매로 사용하여 상기 칼럼에서 배당체 불순물(글루코스, 푸룩토스, 소르비톨 등)을 제거하여 상기 칼럼에서 정제된 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 용리시킨다.Then, the mixture of the filtrate is adsorbed on a column filled with Diaion HP-20 adsorptive resin, and the glycoside impurities (glucose) in the column is used as an ethanol solvent washing solvent of 5-20% alcoholic acid acidified by sulfuric acid or citric acid. , Fructose, sorbitol, etc.) is removed to elute the purified black chokeberry extract from the column.
그 후 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 감압농축장치를 통해 감압농축하여 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 준비한다.Thereafter, the black chokeberry liquid extract is concentrated under reduced pressure through a reduced pressure concentrator to prepare a black chokeberry liquid extract.
그리고 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물 30 중량%와 알콜 도수 99%의 발효주정 70 중량%를 혼합하여 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 만든다.Then, a mixture of 30% by weight of the liquid extract of black chokeberry and 70% by weight of fermented alcohol of 99% alcohol content is mixed to form a dilution of the liquid of black chokeberry extract.
한편 껍질을 깎아낸 생감을 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 5분간 침지하여 생감의 내부 및 표면에 블랙 초크베리를 흡수 또는 도포시킨다.Meanwhile, the peeled raw persimmon is immersed in the diluent of the black chokeberry liquid extract for 5 minutes to absorb or apply the black chokeberry to the inside and the surface of the raw persimmon.
그 후에 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 침지된 생감을 꺼내어 5 ∼ 25℃에서 통풍이 원할한 곳에서 10일간 자연건조시킨다.After that, the raw immersed in the dilution of the liquid extract of black chokeberry is taken out and dried for 10 days in a place where ventilation is desired at 5 to 25 ° C.
그리고 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 상기 자연건조된 감에 수차례 분무하여 블랙 초크베리를 표면에 도포시켜 상기 감의 과육 내부에 상기 블랙 초크베리가 흡수되도록 한다.The black chokeberry liquid extract is sprayed onto the naturally dried persimmons several times to apply the black chokeberry to the surface of the persimmon so that the black chokeberry is absorbed into the flesh of the persimmon.
블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액이 분무된 감을 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 통풍이 원할한 곳에서 자연건조시킨다.Persimmon sprayed with diluted liquid of black chokeberry liquid extract is allowed to air dry at a place where ventilation is desired at 5-25 ° C. for 10 days.
상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 분무하는 과정과 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액이 분무된 감을 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 통풍이 원할한 곳에서 자연건조시키는 과정을 4차례 더 반복하여 곶감을 완성한다.Spraying the dilution of the liquid liquid black chokeberry extract and the process of naturally drying the persimmon sprayed with dilution liquid of the black chokeberry liquid extract in a place where ventilation is desired at 5 to 25 ℃ for 10 days to complete the dried persimmon do.
본 발명의 제2실시예는 제일 먼저 블랙 초크베리 열매를 감압여과장치로 감압여과하여 1차 여과액을 얻고 저장탱크에 저장한다.According to a second embodiment of the present invention, firstly, the black chokeberry fruit is filtered under reduced pressure with a reduced pressure filter to obtain a primary filtrate and stored in a storage tank.
상기 여과 후 잔류물을 황산이나 구연산으로 산성화된 알콜 도수 99%의 에탄올 용매(발효주정)를 더하여 감압여과장치로 감압여과하여 2차 여과액을 수득한다.After filtration, the residue was filtered under reduced pressure with a reduced pressure filtration apparatus by adding ethanol solvent (fermentation alcohol) of 99% of alcohol content acidified with sulfuric acid or citric acid to obtain a secondary filtrate.
상기 1차 여과액이 저장된 저장탱크에 2차 여과액을 혼합하고 황산이나 구연산을 이용하여 pH가 2 ∼6이 되도록 조절한다.The secondary filtrate is mixed in a storage tank in which the primary filtrate is stored and adjusted to have a pH of 2 to 6 using sulfuric acid or citric acid.
그리고 Diaion HP-20 흡착수지가 충전되어 있는 칼럼에 상기 1, 2차 여과액의 혼합액을 흡착시키고, 황산이나 구연산에 의해 산성화된 알콜 도수 5 ∼ 20%의 에탄올 용매 세척용매로 사용하여 상기 칼럼에서 배당체 불순물(글루코스, 푸룩토스, 소르비톨 등)을 제거하여 상기 칼럼에서 정제된 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 용리시킨다.The mixture of the primary and secondary filtrates was adsorbed onto a column filled with a Diaion HP-20 adsorptive resin, and used as a ethanol solvent washing solvent of 5-20% alcoholic acid acidified by sulfuric acid or citric acid. Glycoside impurities (glucose, fructose, sorbitol, etc.) are removed to elute the liquid extract of black chokeberry purified on the column.
그 후 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 감압농축장치를 통해 감압농축하여 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 준비한다.Thereafter, the black chokeberry liquid extract is concentrated under reduced pressure through a reduced pressure concentrator to prepare a black chokeberry liquid extract.
그리고 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물 30 중량%와 알콜 도수 99%의 발효주정 70 중량%를 혼합하여 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 만든다.Then, a mixture of 30% by weight of the liquid extract of black chokeberry and 70% by weight of fermented alcohol of 99% alcohol content is mixed to form a dilution of the liquid of black chokeberry extract.
한편 껍질을 깎아낸 생감을 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 5분간 침지하여 생감의 내부 및 표면에 블랙 초크베리를 흡수 또는 도포시킨다.Meanwhile, the peeled raw persimmon is immersed in the diluent of the black chokeberry liquid extract for 5 minutes to absorb or apply the black chokeberry to the inside and the surface of the raw persimmon.
그 후에 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 침지된 생감을 꺼내어 5 ∼ 25℃에서 통풍이 원할한 곳에서 10일간 자연건조시킨다.After that, the raw immersed in the dilution of the liquid extract of black chokeberry is taken out and dried for 10 days in a place where ventilation is desired at 5 to 25 ° C.
그리고 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 상기 자연건조된 감에 수차례 분무하여 블랙 초크베리를 표면에 도포시켜 상기 감의 과육 내부에 상기 블랙 초크베리가 흡수되도록 한다.The black chokeberry liquid extract is sprayed onto the naturally dried persimmons several times to apply the black chokeberry to the surface of the persimmon so that the black chokeberry is absorbed into the flesh of the persimmon.
블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액이 분무된 감을 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 통풍이 원할한 곳에서 자연건조시킨다.Persimmon sprayed with diluted liquid of black chokeberry liquid extract is allowed to air dry at a place where ventilation is desired at 5-25 ° C. for 10 days.
상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 분무하는 과정과 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액이 분무된 감을 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 통풍이 원할한 곳에서 자연건조시키는 과정을 4차례 더 반복하여 곶감을 완성한다.Spraying the dilution of the liquid liquid black chokeberry extract and the process of naturally drying the persimmon sprayed with dilution liquid of the black chokeberry liquid extract in a place where ventilation is desired at 5 to 25 ℃ for 10 days to complete the dried persimmon do.
본 발명의 제3실시예는 제일 먼저 블랙 초크베리 열매를 알콜 도수 99%의 에탄올 용매(발효주정)과 혼합조에서 혼합한 후 감압여과장치를 이용하여 감압여과하여 수득한 여과액에 황산이나 구연산을 이용하여 pH가 2 ∼6이 되도록 조절한다.In the third embodiment of the present invention, first, black chokeberry fruit is mixed with 99% ethanol solvent (fermentation alcohol) in an alcohol bath and sulfuric acid or citric acid in the filtrate obtained by filtration under reduced pressure using a vacuum filter. Adjust the pH to 2 to 6 by using.
그리고 Diaion HP-20 흡착수지가 충전되어 있는 칼럼에 상기 여과액의 혼합액을 흡착시키고, 황산이나 구연산에 의해 산성화된 알콜 도수 5 ∼ 20%의 에탄올 용매 세척용매로 사용하여 상기 칼럼에서 배당체 불순물(글루코스, 푸룩토스, 소르비톨 등)을 제거하여 상기 칼럼에서 정제된 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 용리시킨다.Then, the mixture of the filtrate is adsorbed on a column filled with Diaion HP-20 adsorptive resin, and the glycoside impurities (glucose) in the column is used as an ethanol solvent washing solvent of 5-20% alcoholic acid acidified by sulfuric acid or citric acid. , Fructose, sorbitol, etc.) is removed to elute the purified black chokeberry extract from the column.
그 후 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 감압농축장치를 통해 감압농축하여 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 준비한다.Thereafter, the black chokeberry liquid extract is concentrated under reduced pressure through a reduced pressure concentrator to prepare a black chokeberry liquid extract.
그리고 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물 30 중량%와 알콜 도수 99%의 발효주정 70 중량%를 혼합하여 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 만든다.Then, a mixture of 30% by weight of the liquid extract of black chokeberry and 70% by weight of fermented alcohol of 99% alcohol content is mixed to form a dilution of the liquid of black chokeberry extract.
한편 껍질을 깎아낸 생감의 조각을 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 5분간 침지하여 생감의 조각 내부 및 표면에 블랙 초크베리를 흡수 또는 도포시킨다.Meanwhile, the sliced raw persimmon is immersed in the diluent of the liquid extract of black chokeberry for 5 minutes to absorb or apply the black chokeberry to the inside and the surface of the raw persimmon slice.
그 후에 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 침지된 생감의 조각을 꺼내어 5 ∼ 25℃에서 통풍이 원할한 곳에서 10일간 자연건조시킨다.Thereafter, the pieces of raw persimmons immersed in the dilution of the liquid extract of black chokeberry are taken out and dried in a place where ventilation is desired at 5 to 25 ° C. for 10 days.
그리고 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 상기 자연건조된 감의 조각에 수차례 분무하여 블랙 초크베리를 표면에 도포시켜 상기 감의 조각의 과육 내부에 상기 블랙 초크베리가 흡수되도록 한다.The spray of dilution of the liquid extract of black chokeberry is sprayed several times on the pieces of the naturally dried persimmon to apply the black chokeberry to the surface to absorb the black chokeberry inside the pulp of the piece of persimmon.
블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액이 분무된 감의 조각을 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 통풍이 원할한 곳에서 자연건조시킨다.A piece of persimmon sprayed with a dilute solution of black chokeberry liquid extract is air dried at 5-25 ° C. for 10 days in a well-ventilated place.
상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 분무하는 과정과 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액이 분무된 감의 조각을 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 통풍이 원할한 곳에서 자연건조시키는 과정을 4차례 더 반복하여 감말랭이를 완성한다.The process of spraying the dilution of the liquid liquid black chokeberry extract and the process of naturally drying the pieces of persimmon sprayed with the dilute liquid of the black chokeberry liquid extract at a place where ventilation is desired at 5 to 25 ° C. for 10 days is repeated four more times. Complete the persimmons.
본 발명의 제4실시예는 제일 먼저 블랙 초크베리 열매를 감압여과장치로 감압여과하여 1차 여과액을 얻고 저장탱크에 저장한다.In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, first, the black chokeberry fruit is filtered under reduced pressure with a reduced pressure filter to obtain a primary filtrate and stored in a storage tank.
상기 여과 후 잔류물을 황산이나 구연산으로 산성화된 알콜 도수 99%의 에탄올 용매(발효주정)를 더하여 감압여과장치로 감압여과하여 2차 여과액을 수득한다.After filtration, the residue was filtered under reduced pressure with a reduced pressure filtration apparatus by adding ethanol solvent (fermentation alcohol) of 99% of alcohol content acidified with sulfuric acid or citric acid to obtain a secondary filtrate.
상기 1차 여과액이 저장된 저장탱크에 2차 여과액을 혼합하고 황산이나 구연산을 이용하여 pH가 2 ∼6이 되도록 조절한다.The secondary filtrate is mixed in a storage tank in which the primary filtrate is stored and adjusted to have a pH of 2 to 6 using sulfuric acid or citric acid.
그리고 Diaion HP-20 흡착수지가 충전되어 있는 칼럼에 상기 1, 2차 여과액의 혼합액을 흡착시키고, 황산이나 구연산에 의해 산성화된 알콜 도수 5 ∼ 20%의 에탄올 용매 세척용매로 사용하여 상기 칼럼에서 배당체 불순물(글루코스, 푸룩토스, 소르비톨 등)을 제거하여 상기 칼럼에서 정제된 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 용리시킨다.The mixture of the primary and secondary filtrates was adsorbed onto a column filled with a Diaion HP-20 adsorptive resin, and used as a ethanol solvent washing solvent of 5-20% alcoholic acid acidified by sulfuric acid or citric acid. Glycoside impurities (glucose, fructose, sorbitol, etc.) are removed to elute the liquid extract of black chokeberry purified on the column.
그 후 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 감압농축장치를 통해 감압농축하여 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 준비한다.Thereafter, the black chokeberry liquid extract is concentrated under reduced pressure through a reduced pressure concentrator to prepare a black chokeberry liquid extract.
그리고 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물 30 중량%와 알콜 도수 99%의 발효주정 70 중량%를 혼합하여 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 만든다.Then, a mixture of 30% by weight of the liquid extract of black chokeberry and 70% by weight of fermented alcohol of 99% alcohol content is mixed to form a dilution of the liquid of black chokeberry extract.
한편 껍질을 깎아낸 생감의 조각을 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 5분간 침지하여 생감의 조각 내부 및 표면에 블랙 초크베리를 흡수 또는 도포시킨다.Meanwhile, the sliced raw persimmon is immersed in the diluent of the liquid extract of black chokeberry for 5 minutes to absorb or apply the black chokeberry to the inside and the surface of the raw persimmon slice.
그 후에 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 침지된 생감의 조각을 꺼내어 5 ∼ 25℃에서 통풍이 원할한 곳에서 10일간 자연건조시킨다.Thereafter, the pieces of raw persimmons immersed in the dilution of the liquid extract of black chokeberry are taken out and dried in a place where ventilation is desired at 5 to 25 ° C. for 10 days.
그리고 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 상기 자연건조된 감에 수차례 분무하여 블랙 초크베리를 표면에 도포시켜 상기 감의 과육 내부에 상기 블랙 초크베리가 흡수되도록 한다.The black chokeberry liquid extract is sprayed onto the naturally dried persimmons several times to apply the black chokeberry to the surface of the persimmon so that the black chokeberry is absorbed into the flesh of the persimmon.
블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액이 분무된 감을 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 통풍이 원할한 곳에서 자연건조시킨다.Persimmon sprayed with diluted liquid of black chokeberry liquid extract is allowed to air dry at a place where ventilation is desired at 5-25 ° C. for 10 days.
상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 분무하는 과정과 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액이 분무된 감의 조각을 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 통풍이 원할한 곳에서 자연건조시키는 과정을 4차례 더 반복하여 감말랭이를 완성한다.The process of spraying the dilution of the liquid liquid black chokeberry extract and the process of naturally drying the pieces of persimmon sprayed with the dilute liquid of the black chokeberry liquid extract at a place where ventilation is desired at 5 to 25 ° C. for 10 days is repeated four more times. Complete the persimmons.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명에 따른 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감과 감말랭이의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 곶감과 감말랭이는 실시예에 불과한 것으로써, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 이하 특허청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양하게 변경하여 실시할 수 있는 범위까지 본 발명의 기술적 정신이 있다고 할 것이다.Method for producing persimmon and persimmon containing the liquid extract of black chokeberry according to the present invention described above and dried persimmon and persimmon prepared by the manufacturing method is only an example, the present invention is limited to the above embodiment Without departing from the spirit of the present invention as claimed in the following claims, any person having ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention has the technical spirit of the present invention to the extent that it can be variously modified and implemented. something to do.
S1 : 제1단계 S2 : 제2단계
S3 : 제3단계 S4 : 제4단계S1: first stage S2: second stage
S3: third step S4: fourth step
Claims (12)
블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 침지된 생감을 5 ∼ 25℃에서 자연건조시키는 제2단계(S2);
블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 상기 자연건조된 감의 표면에 도포되도록 수차례 분무하는 제3단계(S3); 및
블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액이 분무된 감을 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 자연건조시키는 제4단계(S4);
로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감의 제조방법.A first step (S1) of absorbing or applying black chokeberry to the inside and the surface of the persimmon by immersing the peeled raw persimmon in a diluent of black chokeberry liquid extract for 2 to 5 minutes;
A second step (S2) of naturally drying the dipping solution of the liquid extract of black chokeberry at 5 to 25 ° C .;
A third step (S3) of spraying a dilution of the liquid liquid black chokeberry extract several times to be applied to the surface of the naturally dried persimmon; And
A fourth step (S4) of naturally drying the persimmon sprayed with the diluted liquid of the black chokeberry liquid extract at 5 to 25 ° C. for 10 days;
A method for producing dried persimmon containing liquid black chokeberry extract, characterized in that consisting of.
상기 제3단계(S3)와 제4단계(S4)는 수차례 반복하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
The third step (S3) and the fourth step (S4) is a method for producing dried persimmon containing a liquid black chokeberry extract, characterized in that it is made several times.
상기 제1단계(S1)에서 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 불순물을 제거하고 정제한 것을 특징으로 하는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
The black chokeberry liquid extract in the first step (S1) is a method for producing dried persimmon containing a liquid black chokeberry extract, characterized in that the impurities are removed and purified using column chromatography.
상기 제1단계(S1)에서 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 블랙 초크베리 열매를 알콜 도수 85 ~ 99%의 발효주정과 혼합한 후 여과된 것을 특징으로 하는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
In the first step (S1), the black chokeberry liquid extract is dried black chokeberry fruit mixed with the fermentation alcohol of alcohol content of 85 ~ 99% filtered and then dried persimmon containing black chokeberry liquid extract Way.
상기 제1단계(S1)에서 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액은 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물 20 ∼ 40 중량%와 알콜 도수 85 ~ 99%의 발효주정 60 ∼ 80 중량%가 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 곶감의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
In the first step (S1), the diluent of the black chokeberry liquid extract is characterized in that the black chokeberry liquid extract 20 to 40% by weight and alcohol content of 85 to 99% fermentation alcohol 60 to 80% by weight is mixed Method for producing dried persimmon containing liquid chokeberry extract.
블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액에 침지된 생감의 조각을 5 ∼ 25℃에서 자연건조시키는 제2단계(S2);
블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액을 상기 자연건조된 감의 조각의 표면에 도포되도록 수차례 분무하는 제3단계(S3); 및
블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액이 분무된 감의 조각을 10일간 5 ∼ 25℃에서 자연건조시키는 제4단계(S4);
로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 감말랭이의 제조방법.A first step (S1) of immersing the slice of raw persimmon in diluent of black chokeberry liquid extract for 2 to 5 minutes to absorb or apply the black chokeberry to the inside and the surface of the raw persimmon slice;
A second step (S2) of naturally drying the pieces of raw persimmons immersed in the diluent of the black chokeberry liquid extract at 5 to 25 ° C .;
A third step (S3) of spraying the dilution of the black chokeberry liquid extract several times to be applied to the surface of the pieces of the naturally dried persimmon; And
A fourth step (S4) of naturally drying the pieces of persimmon sprayed with the diluted solution of the black chokeberry liquid extract at 5-25 ° C. for 10 days;
Method for producing persimmon dried black chokeberry liquid, characterized in that consisting of.
상기 제3단계(S3)와 제4단계(S4)는 수차례 반복하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 감말랭이의 제조방법.The method of claim 7, wherein
The third step (S3) and the fourth step (S4) is a method for producing dried persimmon containing black chokeberry liquid extract, characterized in that repeated several times.
상기 제1단계(S1)에서 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 불순물을 제거하고 정제한 것을 특징으로 하는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 감말랭이의 제조방법.The method of claim 7, wherein
The black chokeberry liquid extract in the first step (S1) is a method for producing persimmon dried black chokeberry liquid extract, characterized in that the impurities are removed and purified using column chromatography.
상기 제1단계(S1)에서 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물은 블랙 초크베리 열매를 알콜 도수 85 ~ 99%의 발효주정과 혼합한 후 여과된 것을 특징으로 하는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 감말랭이의 제조방법.The method of claim 7, wherein
The black chokeberry liquid extract in the first step (S1) of the dried persimmon containing black chokeberry liquid extract, characterized in that the black chokeberry fruit is mixed with alcoholic fermentation alcohol of 85-99% and filtered Manufacturing method.
상기 제1단계(S1)에서 상기 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물의 희석액은 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물 20 ∼ 40 중량%와 알콜 도수 85 ~ 99%의 발효주정 60 ∼ 80 중량%가 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 블랙 초크베리 액상 추출물을 함유한 감말랭이의 제조방법.The method of claim 7, wherein
In the first step (S1), the diluent of the black chokeberry liquid extract is characterized in that the black chokeberry liquid extract 20 to 40% by weight and alcohol content of 85 to 99% fermentation alcohol 60 to 80% by weight is mixed Method for preparing persimmon dried liquid containing chokeberry liquid extract.
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