KR101333546B1 - Customized rain purification system for collection and reuse of rainwater - Google Patents

Customized rain purification system for collection and reuse of rainwater Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101333546B1
KR101333546B1 KR1020130060760A KR20130060760A KR101333546B1 KR 101333546 B1 KR101333546 B1 KR 101333546B1 KR 1020130060760 A KR1020130060760 A KR 1020130060760A KR 20130060760 A KR20130060760 A KR 20130060760A KR 101333546 B1 KR101333546 B1 KR 101333546B1
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South Korea
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water
tank
rainwater
customized
treatment facility
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KR1020130060760A
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Korean (ko)
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방기웅
정수환
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한밭대학교 산학협력단
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005—Valves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/11—Turbidity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a customized rainwater treatment system to selectively purify rainwater excluding the contaminated initial rainwater to discharge for gardening and washing purposes or discharge for drinking purposes depending on the intended use. The customized rainwater treatment system according to the present invention comprises: a collecting tank for rainwater excluding the initial rainwater with a high nonpoint pollution source for precipitates; a water tank to store water by pumping the rainwater with precipitates of foreign substances from the collecting tank; a first purifying tank capable of discharging water depending on user preference after pumping the rainwater in the collecting tank and purifying the rainwater by a filter for waste water; a second purifying tank capable of discharging water depending on user preference by purifying the purified water by the filter for waste water; and a controller to control the collecting tank, the water tank, the first purifying tank, and the second purifying tank. [Reference numerals] (130) Filtering;(AA) Rain water

Description

빗물을 집수하여 재이용하기 위한 맞춤형 우수 처리시설{customized rain purification system for collection and reuse of rainwater}Customized rain purification system for collection and reuse of rainwater}

본 발명은 빗물을 집수하여 생활에 필요한 용수로 재이용하기 위한 우수 처리시설에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 용수의 사용 목적에 따라 선택적으로 처리하여 원하는 수질로 공급해줄 수 있는 맞춤형 우수 처리시설에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a rainwater treatment facility for collecting rainwater and reused as water required for life, and more particularly, to a customized rainwater treatment facility that can be selectively treated according to the purpose of use of water to supply the desired water quality.

예로부터 우리나라는 산 좋고 물 좋은 나라로 알려져 있으며 수자원도 풍부한 것으로 인식되고 있었으나 현재 우리나라는 물부족국가로 분류되고 있다.Since ancient times, Korea is known as a good country with good water and abundant water resources, but now Korea is classified as a water shortage country.

우리나라의 연평균 강수량은 1,300mm 정도로 지구 전체의 평균 880mm에 비하여 많지만 우리는 매년 물 걱정을 하면서 살아간다. 이러한 이유는 말할 것도 없이 비가 여름철에 집중되기 때문이며, 그나마 울릉도를 제외한 대부분 지역에서는 여름철 3개월 동안의 강수량이 일 년 동안 내리는 양의 절반을 초과한다. 심지어 어떤 날에는 한 달 치의 강수량이 쏟아지기도 한다.The average annual rainfall in Korea is 1,300mm, which is higher than the average of 880mm of the whole earth, but we live with worrying about water every year. Not to mention this, rain is concentrated in the summer months, but in most regions except Ulleungdo, three-month precipitation in summer exceeds half of the yearly rainfall. On some days, a month of precipitation may occur.

우리나라의 지층은 표토층이 얇아 자연담수능력이 열악한 조건에서도 1965년 이후 매년 용수사용량이 증가하고 있으며, 특히나 생활용수의 사용은 32배가 증가하는 상황에 이르러 UN에서 정한 물부족 국가로 지정되어 있고, 앞으로 인구의 증가나 산업발전 및 농경에 소요되는 물의 양이 증가할 것을 감안하면 수자원 부족 현상이 심화될 것임은 자명한 일이다.Korea's strata are thin in the topsoil and have a poor natural desalination capacity. Since 1965, water use has increased every year. Especially, the use of domestic water has increased by 32 times. It is obvious that the shortage of water resources will intensify given the increase in population, industrial development, and the amount of water required for agriculture.

따라서 물 부족 현상에 대비하여 공급을 늘리기 위해 여름철 집중적으로 내리는 비를 모아둘 수 있는 다목적댐 건설이 필요하나 물 보존을 위한 댐 건설은 지역을 선정하는 데에 현실적 애로가 있어 매우 어렵고, 건설에 따르는 수자원 개발단가도 기하급수적으로 증가하여 공급 일변도의 수자원 개발정책을 추진하기가 어려운 상황에 있다.Therefore, in order to increase the supply of water shortages, multi-purpose dams need to be collected to collect rains concentrated in summer, but the construction of dams for water conservation is very difficult due to the difficulty in selecting areas, and the water resources that follow The cost of development has also increased exponentially, making it difficult to pursue water resource development policies.

댐건설에 소요되는 비용의 증가는 상수도 값을 인상시켜 충당할 수 있다고 가정하더라도 댐 건설에 따른 해당지역의 훼손은 별다른 해결방법이 없는 상태이며, 이러한 문제를 근본적으로 해결하기 위해서는 물 사용을 적극적으로 억제하거나 절감하는 방안이 강구되어야 함에 따라 정부나 환경단체를 통한 물 절약 습관노력을 기울이는 것이 필요할 것이다.Even if it is assumed that the increase in the cost of dam construction can be covered by raising the water supply value, there is no solution for damage in the region due to the construction of the dam. As measures to be curbed or reduced must be devised, it will be necessary to make efforts to save water through the government or environmental groups.

한편, 앞으로 중수도(中水道, Wastewater Reclamation and Reusing System) 개념도 적극적으로 도입해야할 필요성이 있고, 중수도 개념을 좀 더 포괄적으로 접근하여 도시 또는 지역별로 빗물재활용 시스템을 구축하여 소요 수자원량을 감소시키는 방법도 좋은 대안이 될 것으로 보인다.On the other hand, there is a need to actively introduce the concept of Wastewater Reclamation and Reusing System, as well as a method to reduce the amount of water resources required by establishing a rainwater recycling system for each city or region by taking a more comprehensive approach. Seems to be a good alternative.

그러나 중수도의 개념 또는 빗물재활용 방안을 도입한다 해도 회수나 이송을 위한 현재의 상, 하수관과는 별도의 배관설치가 필요하기 때문에 이에 대한 막대한 비용을 감안하면 즉각적인 도입은 어려울 것으로 예견되며, 따라서 우리나라도 중수도나 빗물재활용 개념을 장기적 대책으로 설정하고 영업용 건물이라든지 제조공장, 일부 지역 등에 우선적으로 적용시키고 궁극적으로는 일반 가정에까지 확산시키는 단계적 계획을 수립하여 추진하는 정책 검토가 필요한 실정이다.
However, even if the concept of heavy water or rainwater recycling is introduced, it is difficult to immediately introduce it in view of the enormous cost because it requires the installation of a separate pipe from current water and sewage pipes for recovery or transportation. It is necessary to review the policy to set the concept of water and rainwater recycling as a long-term plan, apply it to commercial buildings, manufacturing plants, and some areas, and establish and implement a phased plan that ultimately spreads to general households.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 필요성에 부응하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 오염이 많은 초기우수를 배제한 빗물을 받아 이를 사용 목적에 따라 선택적으로 정수하여 조경용수, 세척용수 등의 잡수로 배출시키거나 음용수로도 배출시킬 수 있는 맞춤형 우수처리 시설을 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention has been devised to meet the needs as described above, and receives rain water excluding the initial excellent rain water, which is selectively purified according to the purpose of use to discharge into miscellaneous water, such as landscaping water, washing water, or also discharged to drinking water. It is to provide customized stormwater treatment facilities that can be customized.

본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제들로 제한되지 않는다.
The technical problems to be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above.

상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위해 본 발명은,The present invention to solve the above problems,

비점오염원이 높은 초기우수를 배제한 빗물을 받아 침강시키는 집수조;A sump collecting sediment by receiving rainwater excluding an initial rainfall having a high nonpoint source;

집수조에서 이물질이 침강된 빗물을 펌핑하여 저장하는 저류조;A storage tank for storing and storing rainwater in which foreign matter is settled in the sump tank;

저류조내의 빗물을 펌핑하여 잡용수용 필터부를 통해 정화한 다음, 사용자가 원할 때 바로 배출시켜 사용할 수 있도록 저장하는 제1정수조;A first water tank for pumping rainwater in the storage tank to purify through the filter unit for the water for use and then storing the waste water for immediate use when the user desires it;

잡용수용 필터부를 통해 정화한 용수를 다시 음용수용 필터부를 통해 정화하여 사용자가 원할 때 바로 배출시켜 사용할 수 있도록 저장하는 제2정수조; 및A second water tank configured to purify the water purified through the filter for water for use in the drinking water again to store the product for use immediately when desired by the user; And

집수조, 저류조, 제1정수조 및 제2정수조를 제어하는 컨트롤러;를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 우수 처리시설을 제공한다.It provides a customized rainwater treatment facility, including; a controller for controlling the sump tank, the storage tank, the first water tank and the second water tank.

이때, 유입관의 입구와 연결되어 외부에서 빗물이 들어오는 분기통에는 탁도계가 설치되고, 분기통의 하부로 연장되어 빗물을 배출시키는 배출관에 유입조절밸브가 설치되어, 탁도계의 설정된 탁도에 따라 유입조절밸브가 개폐될 수도 있다.At this time, the turbidimeter is installed in the branch pipe connected to the inlet of the inlet pipe from the outside to the rainwater, and the inlet control valve is installed in the discharge pipe for discharging the rain water extending to the lower portion of the branch pipe, inflow control according to the set turbidity of the turbidimeter The valve may be opened or closed.

그리고 잡용수용 필터부와 음용수용 필터부와 제1정수조의 사이에는 3방향밸브가 설치되어, 사용자가 잡용수와 음용수 중에서 어느 하나의 용수를 선택할 수 있다.A three-way valve is installed between the water filter unit, the drinking water filter unit, and the first water tank, so that the user can select any one of the water and the drinking water.

또한, 잡용수 및 음용수의 최종 수질정화를 위해 제1정수조 및 제2정수조에는 UV램프 또는 UV/O3램프가 설치될 수도 있다.In addition, a UV lamp or a UV / O 3 lamp may be installed in the first and second water purification tanks for the final water purification of general and drinking water.

한편, 집수조와 저류조의 사이에는 이동되는 빗물을 처리하기 위해 설치되는 여과부를 더 포함할 수도 있다.On the other hand, between the collection tank and the storage tank may further include a filtration unit installed to process the rain water is moved.

또한, 맞춤형 우수 처리시설의 전원공급을 위해 설치되는 태양광발전설비를 더 포함할 수도 있다.In addition, it may further include a photovoltaic power generation facility is installed for the power supply of the customized stormwater treatment facility.

또한, 집수조와, 저류조와, 제1정수조 및 제2정수조에는 수위를 측정하는 수위센서가 설치되어 저장된 용수의 이동을 제어하게 된다.In addition, the water collection tank, the storage tank, the first water tank and the second water tank is provided with a water level sensor for measuring the water level to control the movement of the stored water.

그리고 집수조의 일측 하부에는 침강된 이물질을 배출시키는 드레인밸브가 형성되며, 집수조의 바닥면은 드레인밸브측으로 기울어진 경사면으로 형성됨이 바람직할 것이다.And a drain valve for discharging the settled foreign matter is formed in one lower portion of the sump, it is preferable that the bottom surface of the sump is formed as an inclined surface inclined toward the drain valve.

그리고 집수조로 유입되는 빗물은 30NTU 이하의 탁도를 갖는 지붕우수가 사용됨이 바람직하다.
And rainwater flowing into the sump tank is preferably used for the roof rainwater having a turbidity of less than 30NTU.

전술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 맞춤형 우수 처리시설은 컨트롤러와 3방향밸브의 제어에 의해 사용자가 잡용수를 사용할 것이지 아니면 음용수를 사용할 것인지의 선택에 따라 각각의 용수가 준비된 상태에서 공급될 수 있도록 한다.As described above, the customized stormwater treatment facility according to the present invention allows each user to be supplied in a prepared state according to the user's choice of using general purpose water or drinking water by controlling the controller and the three-way valve. .

본 발명에 따른 우수 처리시설은 탁도계에 의해 비점오염이 높은 초기우수를 배제할 수 있어 비교적 양질의 우수만을 선택적으로 사용할 수 있는 이점이 있다.The rainwater treatment facility according to the present invention has the advantage of being able to selectively use relatively good rainwater because the rainwater having high non-point pollution can be excluded by the turbidimeter.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 우수 처리시설은 태양광발전설비를 이용할 수 있어 전원공급이 어려운 곳에서도 빗물을 처리하여 용수의 공급이 가능한 이점이 있다.In addition, the rainwater treatment facility according to the present invention has the advantage that it is possible to use the photovoltaic power generation equipment to supply water by treating rainwater even in a place where power supply is difficult.

그리고 빗물 및 용수가 저장되는 집수조, 저류조, 제1정수조 및 제2정수조에 컨트롤러와 연계된 수위센서를 설치하여 수위에 따라 자동으로 용수가 이동되게 함으로써, 용수의 흐름을 사용자가 신경 쓰지 않아도 되는 이점이 있다.
And by installing the water level sensor connected to the controller in the collection tank, storage tank, the first water tank and the second water tank in which rain water and water are stored, the water is automatically moved according to the water level, so that the user does not have to worry about the flow of water. There is an advantage.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 맞춤형 우수 처리시설의 개략적인 흐름도이고,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 맞춤형 우수 처리시설의 구성을 나타낸 도면이고,
도 3은 비점오염이 높은 초기우수를 배제하는 유입부를 나타낸 도면이며,
도 4는 3방향밸브에 의한 잡용수와 음용수를 선택적으로 공급하기 위해 나타낸 도면이고
그리고 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 맞춤형 우수 처리시설의 제어관계 및 전원공급을 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a schematic flowchart of a customized stormwater treatment facility according to the present invention,
2 is a view showing the configuration of a customized stormwater treatment facility according to the present invention,
3 is a view showing an inlet that excludes the initial excellent rain non-point pollution,
4 is a view showing for selectively supplying the water and drinking water by the three-way valve
And Figure 5 is a view showing the control relationship and power supply of the customized stormwater treatment facility according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세하게 설명한다. 도면들 중 동일한 구성요소들은 가능한 어느 곳에서든지 동일한 부호로 표시한다. 또한 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols whenever possible. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

본 발명에 따른 맞춤형 우수 처리시설의 작동 흐름 및 전체적인 구성을 나타낸 도 1 및 도 2를 참고하면, 본 발명에 따른 맞춤형 우수 처리시설(100)은 빗물을 받아두는 집수조(120)와, 이 집수조(120)의 빗물을 다시 저류시키는 저류조(140)와, 저류조(140)의 빗물을 잡용수나 음용수로 정화한 후 저장하는 제1정수조(180) 및 제2정수조(190)를 포함하여 구성된다.Referring to Figures 1 and 2 showing the operation flow and overall configuration of the customized rainwater treatment facility according to the present invention, the customized rainwater treatment facility 100 according to the present invention is a water collecting tank 120 for receiving rain water, and the water collecting tank ( Storage tank 140 for storing the rainwater of 120 again, and the first water tank 180 and the second water tank 190 for storing the purified after the rainwater of the storage tank 140 with the general water or drinking water. .

집수조(120)는 빗물을 받아 이물질을 침강시키는 1차 정화에 해당된다. 이러한 집수조(120)는 외부에서 유도된 빗물이 유입관(115)을 타고 들어오고, 유입된 빗물은 집수조(120)에 일정시간 저류된 후에 펌프(P1)에 의해 퍼올려져 저류조(140)로 이송된다. 이때, 집수조(120)의 하부 일측에는 바닥면에 침강된 이물질들을 외부로 반출시키기 위한 드레인밸브(122)가 설치되고, 이물질들이 드레인밸브(122)측으로 쏠리는 현상을 갖도록 바닥면에 기울기를 준 경사면(121)이 형성된다.The sump tank 120 corresponds to primary purification to settle the foreign matter by receiving rain water. The water collecting tank 120 is introduced into the storage tank 140 after the rainwater is introduced from the outside rides through the inlet pipe 115, the rainwater is stored in the water collecting tank 120 for a predetermined time. Transferred. At this time, the drain valve 122 for carrying out the foreign substances settled on the bottom surface is installed on the lower side of the sump tank 120, the inclined surface inclined to the bottom surface to have a phenomenon that the foreign substances are directed to the drain valve 122 side 121 is formed.

또한, 집수조(120)에는 수위센서(125)가 설치된다. 수위센서(125)는 집수된 빗물의 양을 측정하는 것으로, 하이레벨일 경우 더 이상의 빗물유입을 제어할 수 있게 되며, 로우레벨일 경우 빗물의 공급이 없으므로 우수 처리시설(100)의 가동을 중지할 수도 있도록 제어된다.In addition, the water tank 120 is provided with a water level sensor 125. The water level sensor 125 measures the amount of rainwater collected, and at a high level, it is possible to control further rainwater inflow, and at a low level, since there is no supply of rainwater, the operation of the storm water treatment facility 100 is stopped. It can be controlled.

상기와 같은 집수조(120)로 유입되는 빗물은 비교적 수질이 좋은 지붕우수를 사용하는 것이 좋다. 그렇다고 지붕우수가 모두 깨끗한 것은 아닌데, 지붕우수 중에서도 초기에 흘러내리는 빗물은 많은 협잡물이 섞여있고 오염이 가장 많이 되어 있다. 이는 지붕에 쌓여있던 각종 쓰레기에서부터 모래, 흙, 기름 등이 초기 빗물에 쓸려 배출되기 때문이며, 이러한 초기우수를 정화하여 사용하기보다는 비점오염원이 높은 초기우수는 버리고 어느 정도 양질의 빗물을 선택하여 사용할 필요가 있게 되는 것이다.Rainwater flowing into the sump tank 120 as described above is good to use a relatively good roof water quality. However, not all rainwater is clean. Among the rainwater, the initial rainwater is mixed with many contaminants and is the most polluted. This is because sand, soil, and oil are discharged from the various wastes accumulated on the roof in the early rainwater, and rather than using the initial rainwater purification, it is necessary to discard the initial rainwater having a high point of non-point pollution and select and use some high-quality rainwater. Will be.

따라서 본 발명에서는 노면에서 배출되는 빗물들 중에서도 초기우수가 배제된 빗물만을 선택하도록 도 3에서 보는 것과 같은 빗물유입부를 고안하게 되었다.Accordingly, in the present invention, the rainwater inflow unit as shown in FIG. 3 is designed to select only rainwater from which rainwater is discharged from the road surface.

도 3을 참고하면, 빗물유입부는 노면이나 지붕에 형성되는 홈통(110)과, 이 홈통(110)을 타고 빗물이 흘러내리는 배출관(112)과, 배출관(112)의 중간쯤에 넓게 확장된 공간을 갖는 분기통(113)과, 분기통(113)에서 비교적 양질의 빗물만을 집수조(120)로 송출시키는 유입관(115)으로 구성될 수 있다. 이때, 홈통(110)내에는 커다란 이물들을 걸러낼 수 있도록 스크린(111)이 설치되며, 분기통(113)의 하부에는 유입관(115)측으로 유도되지 않는 빗물이 배출되도록 배출관이 연장된다.Referring to FIG. 3, the rainwater inlet is a trough 110 formed on a road surface or a roof, a discharge pipe 112 through which rainwater flows down through the trough 110, and a space widened about a middle of the discharge pipe 112. Branch barrel 113 having a, and the inlet pipe 115 for sending only a relatively good quality rainwater from the branch barrel 113 to the sump tank 120. At this time, the screen 111 is installed in the trough 110 to filter large foreign matter, the discharge pipe is extended so that rain water is not discharged to the inlet pipe 115 side is discharged to the lower portion of the branch barrel 113.

이러한 빗물유입부에서 비교적 양질의 빗물을 선택하는 방법은 분기통(113)내에 탁도계(116)를 설치하고, 탁도계(116)와 연동되도록 배출관(112)내에 유입조절밸브(117)를 설치하여서 달성될 수 있다. 즉, 탁도계(116)에서 측정된 빗물의 탁도가 일정수준 이하가 되면 유입조절밸브(117)를 닫아 분기통(113)내의 빗물을 집수조(120)로 유입시키고, 일정수준 이상으로 측정되면 유입조절밸브(117)를 열어 집수조(120)로의 빗물 유입을 배제하게 한다. 본 발명에서 사용되는 빗물은 약 30NTU 이하의 탁도를 갖는 빗물이 적합하며, 이러한 빗물을 수질기준인 2NTU의 탁도를 갖는 잡용수나, 0.5NTU 이하의 탁도를 갖는 음용수로 처리하게 된다.A method of selecting relatively high quality rainwater from the rainwater inlet is achieved by installing a turbidimeter 116 in the branch barrel 113 and installing an inlet control valve 117 in the discharge pipe 112 so as to be interlocked with the turbidimeter 116. Can be. That is, when the turbidity of the rain water measured by the turbidimeter 116 is below a certain level, the inlet control valve 117 is closed to introduce rainwater into the sump tank 120 into the sump tank 120, and when the water is measured above a predetermined level, the inflow control is performed. Open valve 117 to exclude rainwater inflow into sump 120. Rainwater used in the present invention is suitable for rainwater having a turbidity of about 30NTU or less, and the rainwater is treated with general purpose water having a turbidity of 2NTU, or drinking water having a turbidity of 0.5NTU or less.

다시 도 1 및 도 2를 참고하면, 다음으로 저류조(140)는 집수조(120)의 빗물이 펌핑되어 저장되는 곳으로, 집수조(120)에서 저류조(140)로 이송되는 중간에 여과부(130)에 의해 여과되면서 유입시킬 수도 있다. 즉, 저류조(140)내의 빗물은 집수조(120)의 침강에 의해 1차로 정화된 빗물이 다시 여과부(130)에 의해 2차로 정화된 빗물이 저류된다. 여과부(130)에서 사용되는 여재로는 부직포, 활성탄, EPP 또는 섬유여재 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 집수조 펌프동력으로 여과된다.Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, the storage tank 140 is a place where rainwater of the collection tank 120 is pumped and stored, and the filtration unit 130 is transferred to the storage tank 140 from the collection tank 120. It can also be introduced while filtered by. That is, the rainwater in the storage tank 140, the rainwater first purified by the sedimentation of the collection tank 120 is stored again the rainwater purified second by the filter 130. Non-woven fabric, activated carbon, EPP or fibrous media may be used as the filter medium used in the filtration unit 130 and is filtered by a sump pump power.

이러한 저류조(140)는 사용목적에 맞도록 처리될 빗물이 대기중인 곳으로, 펌프(P2)에 의해 필터부(150, 160)를 거쳐 제1정수조(180)나 제2정수조(190)로 이송된다. 그리고 저류조(140)에도 수위센서(145)가 설치되어 수위에 따라 우수 처리시설(100)을 제어하게 된다. 즉, 저류조(140)의 수위센서(145)가 하이레벨일 경우에는 더 이상의 빗물유입을 차단해야 하는 것이고, 로우레벨일 경우에는 빗물이 보충되어야 함을 인지하는 것이다.The storage tank 140 is a place where the rain water to be treated to meet the purpose of use, the first water tank 180 or the second water tank 190 through the filter unit 150, 160 by the pump (P2). Is transferred to. And the water level sensor 145 is also installed in the storage tank 140 to control the storm water treatment facility 100 according to the water level. That is, when the water level sensor 145 of the storage tank 140 is at a high level, it is necessary to block further rainwater inflow.

이와 같은 저류조(140)내의 빗물은 펌프(P2)에 의해 펌핑되어 필터부를 거쳐 제1정수조(180) 또는, 제2정수조(190)로 송출되는데, 필터부는 잡용수용 필터부(150)와 음용수용 필터부(160) 2가지로 구비되어 선택적 정화를 하게 된다.The rainwater in the storage tank 140 is pumped by the pump P2 and sent to the first water tank 180 or the second water tank 190 through the filter unit, and the filter unit and the water filter unit 150 for water The drinking water filter unit 160 is provided with two kinds to selectively purify.

이러한 잡용수용 필터부(150) 및 음용수용 필터부(160)는 펌프 가압식으로, 잡용수용 필터부(150)가 선행되고 이어서 음용수용 필터부(160)로 이어지는 구조를 갖는다. 또한, 각각의 필터부(150, 160)마다 적어도 하나 이상의 필터들이 구비되고, 각각의 필터들은 직렬로 연결될 수 있다. 즉, 빗물을 잡용수로 사용하기 위해서는 잡용수 필터부(150)만 통과하면 되는 것이고, 음용수로 사용하기 위해서는 잡용수 필터부(150)를 거쳐 다시 음용수 필터부(160)까지 통과해야만 사용이 가능하게 되는 것이다.The water filter unit 150 and the drinking water filter unit 160 are pump pressurized, and the water filter unit 150 is followed by a drinking water filter unit 160. In addition, at least one filter may be provided for each filter unit 150 and 160, and each filter may be connected in series. In other words, in order to use rainwater as the general purpose water, only the general water filter unit 150 needs to pass through, and in order to use the drinking water, the user can use the water only after passing through the general water filter unit 150 to the drinking water filter unit 160 again. Will be.

잡용수 필터부(150)나 음용수 필터부(160)에 사용되는 필터들은 정수기에 일반적으로 사용되는 필터로서 세디멘트 필터(Sediment Filter), 프리/포스트 카본 필터(Pre/Post Carbon Filter)나 마이크로필터(Microfiltration Filter, M.F)나 한외여과필터(Ultrafiltration Filter, U.F) 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 목적하는 수질에 따라 선택형으로 적용하여 사용될 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명에서 사용되는 필터의 종류를 한정하기는 그 종류가 너무 많으나, 잡용수용 필터부(150)에서는 비교적 큰 입자를 제거하기 위한 세디멘트 필터나 카본 등의 흡착용 필터가 사용될 수 있고, 음용수용 필터부(160)에서는 MF, UF 등과 같은 미세입자 제거와 유해물질 및 중금속 등을 제거하는 흡착용 필터가 사용될 수 있을 것이다.Filters used in the water filter 150 and the drinking water filter 160 are filters commonly used in water purifiers, such as a sediment filter, a pre / post carbon filter, or a micro filter. (Microfiltration Filter, MF) or Ultrafiltration Filter (UF), etc. may be used, and may be selectively applied according to the desired water quality. That is, although there are too many types to limit the types of filters used in the present invention, in the water filter unit 150, a sediment filter or carbon adsorption filter for removing relatively large particles may be used. The drinking water filter unit 160 may be a filter for adsorption that removes fine particles such as MF, UF, and remove harmful substances and heavy metals.

이렇게 필터부를 거친 용수들은 각각의 목적에 따라 잡용수가 담기는 제1정수조(180) 및 음용수가 담기는 제2정수조(190)로 이송된다. 그렇지만, 잡용수용 필터부(150)와 음용수용 필터부(160)가 직렬로 연결되어 있기 때문에 최종 목적하는 음용수는 음용수용 필터부(160)에서 배출시키면 되지만 잡용수는 직렬로 연결된 중간에 빼내야 하는 문제가 발생된다. 따라서 본 발명에서는 잡용수용 필터부(150)와 음용수용 필터부(160)가 연결되는 중간에 3방향밸브(170)가 설치된다.The water passing through the filter unit is transferred to the first water tank 180 containing the general purpose water and the second water tank 190 containing the drinking water according to each purpose. However, since the water filter unit 150 and the drinking water filter unit 160 are connected in series, the final drinking water may be discharged from the drinking water filter unit 160, but the water must be drained in the middle connected in series. A problem arises. Therefore, in the present invention, the three-way valve 170 is installed in the middle of the connection between the water filter unit 150 and the drinking water filter unit 160.

3방향밸브(170)는 도 4에서 도시된 바와 같이, 1개의 입구(in)와 2개의 출구(out1, out2)를 갖는 것으로, 선택에 따라 어떤 출구로 밸브를 개방할 것인지를 제어하게 된다. 따라서 사용자가 잡용수를 필요로 할 경우에는 잡용수용 필터부(150)에서 나온 용수를 실선으로 된 화살표와 같이 제1정수조(180)로 들어가게 3방향밸브(170)를 조작하고, 사용자가 음용수를 필요로 할 경우에는 잡용수용 필터부(150)에서 나온 용수가 점선으로된 화살표와 같이 음용수용 필터부(160)로 가도록 3방향밸브(170)를 조작하게 되는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 4, the three-way valve 170 has one inlet and two outlets out1 and out2, and according to a selection, the three-way valve 170 controls which outlet to open. Therefore, when the user needs the water, the three-way valve 170 is operated so that the water from the water filter unit 150 enters the first water tank 180 as a solid arrow. If the need is to operate the three-way valve 170 so that the water coming out of the water filter unit 150 to the drinking water filter unit 160 as shown by the dotted arrow.

본 발명에 따른 제1정수조(180) 및 제2정수조(190)는 사용할 용수들이 담기는 곳으로, 살균이나 미량의 유해물질 등을 제거하기 위해 UV램프 또는 UV/O3램프(182, 192)가 설치될 수 있다. 그리고 제1정수조(180) 및 제2정수조(190)에도 각각 수위센서(185, 195)가 설치되어 각 정수조(180, 190)의 수위에 따라 우수 처리시설(100)을 제어하게 된다. 즉, 수위가 하이레벨일 경우에는 더 이상의 용수 유입을 차단하도록 제어하게 되고, 로우레벨일 경우에는 사용자가 언제든지 용수를 사용할 수 있도록 보충하는 제어를 하게 된다. 또한, 제1정수조(180) 및 제2정수조(190)의 앞에는 개폐밸브(181, 191)가 장착되어 사용자가 언제든 용수를 편리하게 사용할 수 있도록 해준다.The first water tank 180 and the second water tank 190 according to the present invention is a place containing the water to be used, UV lamp or UV / O 3 lamp (182, 192 may be installed. In addition, water level sensors 185 and 195 are installed in the first water tank 180 and the second water tank 190, respectively, to control the storm water treatment facility 100 according to the water level of each water tank 180, 190. . That is, when the water level is high level, it is controlled to block further water inflow, and when the water level is low level, the user replenishes the water so that the user can use the water at any time. In addition, the opening and closing valves (181, 191) in front of the first water tank (180) and the second water tank (190) is equipped so that the user can conveniently use the water at any time.

본 발명에 따른 우수 처리시설(100)은 각 구성요소들을 제어하기 위한 컨트롤러가 필요하게 된다. 이러한 컨트롤러는 도 5에서 보는 것과 같이, 탁도계(116), 유입조절밸브(117), 펌프(P1, P2), 수위센서(125, 145, 185, 195), 3방향밸브(170), UV램프 또는 UV/O3램프(182, 192) 등을 제어한다. 즉, 컨트롤러(200)는 탁도계(116)의 탁도 측정에 따라 유입조절밸브(117)를 개폐시켜 비교적 양질의 빗물을 집수조(120)로 유입시키고, 수위센서(125, 145, 185, 195)들의 수위에 따라 펌프(P1, P2)들을 작동시켜 용수들의 이동을 제어하고, 사용자가 음용수를 사용하는지 또는 잡용수를 사용하는지의 선택에 따라 3방향밸브(170)를 제어하며, UV램프 또는 UV/O3램프(182, 192)의 ON/OFF를 제어하게 되는 것이다.Storm water treatment facility 100 according to the present invention requires a controller for controlling each component. As shown in Figure 5, such a controller, turbidimeter 116, inlet control valve 117, pumps (P1, P2), level sensors (125, 145, 185, 195), three-way valve 170, UV lamp Or UV / O 3 lamps 182 and 192. That is, the controller 200 opens and closes the inflow control valve 117 according to the turbidity measurement of the turbidimeter 116 to introduce relatively high-quality rainwater into the sump tank 120 and the water level sensors 125, 145, 185, and 195. Operate pumps P1 and P2 according to the water level to control the movement of water, control the three-way valve 170 according to whether the user uses drinking water or general purpose water, UV lamp or UV / The ON / OFF of the O 3 lamps 182 and 192 is controlled.

본 발명에 따른 우수 처리시설(100)은 가정용으로 사용될 때에는 가정에서 손쉽게 전원을 인가 받을 수 있지만, 외딴 곳에서 사용될 때에는 전원을 인가받기 어렵게 된다. 따라서 본 발명에서는 도 5에서 보는 것과 같이, 태양광발전설비(300)를 이용하여 이 태양광발전설비(300)에서 얻은 전원으로 우수 처리시설(100)을 작동시킬 수 있게 된다.The storm water treatment facility 100 according to the present invention can be easily powered from home when used for home use, but is difficult to receive power when used in a remote place. Therefore, in the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, it is possible to operate the storm water treatment facility 100 with the power obtained from the photovoltaic facility 300 using the photovoltaic facility 300.

위에서 설명된 실시 예들의 구성과 작동 방식에 한정되는 것이 아니다. 상기 실시 예들은 각 실시 예들의 전부 또는 일부가 선택적으로 조합되어 다양한 변형이 이루어질 수 있도록 구성될 수도 있다.
The present invention is not limited to the configuration and operation of the embodiments described above. The embodiments may be configured so that all or some of the embodiments may be selectively combined so that various modifications may be made.

100 : 맞춤형 우수 처리시설
110 : 홈통 111 : 스크린
112 : 배출관 113 : 분기통
115 : 유입관 116 : 탁도계
117 : 유입조절밸브 120 : 집수조
121 : 경사면 122 : 드레인밸브
130 : 여과부 140 : 저류조
150 : 잡용수용 필터부 160 : 음용수용 필터부
170 : 3방향밸브 180 : 제1정수조
190 : 제2정수조 181, 191 : 개폐밸브
182, 192 : UV램프 또는 UV/O3램프 200 : 컨트롤러
300 : 태양광발전설비 125, 145, 181, 195 : 수위센서
P1, P2 : 펌프100: customized rainwater treatment facility
110: gutter 111: screen
112: discharge pipe 113: branch barrel
115: inlet pipe 116: turbidimeter
117: inlet control valve 120: water tank
121: inclined surface 122: drain valve
130: filtration unit 140: storage tank
150: water filter unit 160: drinking water filter unit
170: 3-way valve 180: 1st water tank
190: 2nd water tank 181, 191: on-off valve
182, 192 UV lamp or UV / O 3 lamp 200 Controller
300: solar power generation facilities 125, 145, 181, 195: water level sensor
P1, P2: Pump

Claims (9)

비점오염원이 높은 초기우수를 배제한 빗물을 유입관(115)을 통해 받아 침강시키는 집수조(120);
상기 집수조(120)에서 이물질이 침강된 빗물을 펌핑하여 저장하는 저류조(140);
상기 저류조(140)내의 빗물을 펌핑하여 잡용수용 필터부(150)를 통해 정화한 다음, 사용자가 원할 때 바로 배출시켜 사용할 수 있도록 저장하는 제1정수조(180);
상기 잡용수용 필터부(150)를 통해 정화한 용수를 다시 음용수용 필터부(160)를 통해 정화하여 사용자가 원할 때 바로 배출시켜 사용할 수 있도록 저장하는 제2정수조(190);
상기 집수조(120), 저류조(140), 제1정수조(180) 및 제2정수조(190)를 제어하는 컨트롤러(200);
상기 유입관(115)의 입구와 연결되어 외부에서 빗물이 들어오는 분기통(113)에 설치되는 탁도계(116); 및
상기 분기통(113)의 하부로 연장되어 빗물을 배출시키는 배출관에 설치되어 상기 탁도계(116)의 설정된 탁도에 따라 상기 배출관을 개폐시키는 유입조절밸브(117);를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 우수 처리시설.
A catchment tank 120 for receiving and settling rainwater excluding the initial excellent rainwater source through the inflow pipe 115;
A storage tank 140 for storing the pumped rainwater in which the foreign matter is settled in the water collecting tank 120;
A first water tank 180 for pumping rainwater in the storage tank 140 to purify through the water filter unit 150 and then storing the waste water so that the user can immediately discharge it when desired;
A second water tank 190 for purifying the water purified through the water filter 150 for drinking water and filtering the drinking water 160 again to immediately discharge the water for use by the user;
A controller 200 for controlling the sump tank 120, the storage tank 140, the first water tank 180, and the second water tank 190;
Turbidimeter 116 is connected to the inlet of the inlet pipe 115 is installed in the branch barrel 113 to the rain water from the outside; And
Personalized excellent, characterized in that it includes; an inlet control valve 117 extending to the lower portion of the branch pipe 113 is installed in the discharge pipe for discharging rain water to open and close the discharge pipe in accordance with the set turbidity of the turbidimeter 116 Treatment facility.
삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 잡용수용 필터부(150)와 음용수용 필터부(160)와 제1정수조(180)의 사이에는 3방향밸브(170)가 설치되어, 사용자가 잡용수와 음용수 중에서 어느 하나의 용수를 선택할 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 우수 처리시설.
The method of claim 1,
A three-way valve 170 is installed between the water filter 150, the drinking water filter 160, and the first water tank 180, so that the user selects one of the water and the drinking water. Customized storm treatment facility, characterized in that.
제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 제1정수조(180) 및 제2정수조(190)에는 UV램프 또는 UV/O3램프(182, 192)가 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 우수 처리시설.
The method of claim 3, wherein
Customized water treatment facility, characterized in that the first water tank 180 and the second water tank 190 is installed UV lamp or UV / O 3 lamp (182, 192).
제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 집수조(120)와 저류조(140)의 사이에는 이동되는 빗물을 처리하기 위해 설치되는 여과부(130)를 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 우수 처리시설.
The method of claim 3, wherein
Customized water treatment facility, characterized in that it further comprises a filtration unit 130 is installed between the water tank 120 and the storage tank 140 to process the moving rain water.
제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 맞춤형 우수 처리시설의 전원공급을 위해 설치되는 태양광발전설비(300)를 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 우수 처리시설.
5. The method of claim 4,
Customized storm treatment facility, characterized in that it further comprises a photovoltaic power generation facility (300) that is installed to supply power to the customized storm treatment facility.
제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 집수조(120)와, 저류조(140)와, 제1정수조(180) 및 제2정수조(190)에는 수위를 측정하는 수위센서(125, 145, 185, 195)가 설치되어 저장된 용수의 이동을 컨트롤러(200)로 제어함을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 우수 처리시설.
The method of claim 3, wherein
The water collection tank 120, the storage tank 140, the first water tank 180 and the second water tank 190 is installed with water level sensors 125, 145, 185, 195 for measuring the water level of the water stored Custom excellent treatment facility, characterized in that the movement is controlled by the controller 200.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 집수조(120)의 일측 하부에는 침강된 이물질을 배출시키는 드레인밸브(122)가 형성되며, 상기 집수조(120)의 바닥면은 상기 드레인밸브(122)측으로 기울어진 경사면(121)으로 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 우수 처리시설.
The method of claim 1,
A drain valve 122 for discharging sedimented foreign matter is formed in one lower portion of the sump tank 120, and a bottom surface of the sump tank 120 is formed as an inclined surface 121 inclined toward the drain valve 122. Customized storm treatment facilities.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 집수조(120)로 유입되는 빗물은 30NTU 이하의 탁도를 갖는 지붕우수가 사용됨을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 우수 처리시설.
The method of claim 1,
Rainwater flowing into the sump tank 120 is a customized rainwater treatment facility, characterized in that the roof rainwater having a turbidity of less than 30NTU is used.
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CN115119728A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-30 黄俊杰 Accurate controlgear of paddy field water level
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