KR101330982B1 - Elevator switch having improved restoration elasticity of upward and downward operation - Google Patents

Elevator switch having improved restoration elasticity of upward and downward operation Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101330982B1
KR101330982B1 KR1020120062437A KR20120062437A KR101330982B1 KR 101330982 B1 KR101330982 B1 KR 101330982B1 KR 1020120062437 A KR1020120062437 A KR 1020120062437A KR 20120062437 A KR20120062437 A KR 20120062437A KR 101330982 B1 KR101330982 B1 KR 101330982B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
button
bands
pusher
peripheral
elevator switch
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KR1020120062437A
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Korean (ko)
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김병철
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김병철
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/461Adaptations of switches or switchgear characterised by their shape or profile
    • B66B1/462Mechanical or piezoelectric input devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/52Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch

Abstract

The present invention is an elevator switch improving the restoration elasticity of upward and downward operation that forms a main gap of a constant gap space on the top of three thin main bands so that the bands are formed on a bottom end of a border ring of a pusher attached to the bottom of a button. The switch forms a convex protrusion on the bottom middle of the main bands so that the button and the pusher move downwardly while the main bands move toward to the constant gap space by three convex protrusions attached to a top surface of acircuit board when the button is pushed. When the button is released, the button and the pusher return to the original state while the main bands which move toward the constant gap space of the bottom end of the border ring move downwardly by self-elasticity.

Description

상, 하향 작동의 복원탄력을 향상시킨 엘리베이터 스위치{Elevator switch having improved restoration elasticity of upward and downward operation}Elevator switch having improved restoration elasticity of upward and downward operation

본 발명은 스위치의 버튼을 눌러 on시키고 누름 상태에서 해제시 버튼이 원상복귀가 되는 엘리베이터 스위치에서 버튼의 상하 작동을 정확하고 원활하게 하여 장기간의 사용이 가능한 상, 하향 작동의 복원탄력을 향상시킨 엘리베이터 스위치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to press the button of the switch on, and when the button is released when the button is released, the elevator switch to the up and down operation of the button accurately and smoothly, the elevator can be used for a long time to improve the resilience of the up and down operation It is about a switch.

종래의 엘리베이터 스위치는 버튼을 누름 상태에서 해제시 버튼이 상향으로 작동하기 위한 복원장치로서 주로 코일형 스프링을 사용함으로써 부품 수가 많아지고 조립공정이 복잡하였다.Conventional elevator switch has a large number of parts and complicated assembly process by using a coiled spring mainly as a restoring device for operating the button upward when the button is released while pressing the button.

이를 개선하고자 특허 제 0871879호에서는 버튼 하부에 결합되어 버튼과 함께 상, 하향으로 작동하면서 회로기판의 상면 중심에 돌출된 스위칭소자를 on시키는 푸셔를 원판형 푸시부(44)의 외주면을 따라 하향으로 경사진 복수개의 탄성편In order to improve this, in Patent No. 0871879, the pusher coupled to the lower part of the button and operating upward and downward with the button and turning on the switching element protruding in the center of the upper surface of the circuit board downward along the outer circumferential surface of the disc-shaped push part 44. A plurality of inclined elastic pieces

(42)을 소정 간격이 되게 배치하여 푸셔(40)를 눌렸을 때 푸시부(40)와 버튼(30)이 원주방향을 따라 일방향으로 일부 회전하면서 눌러지고 푸셔(40)의 누름을 해제시 푸시부(44)와 버튼(30)이 원주방향을 따라 반대방향으로 일부 회전하면서 복귀시키는 구성으로 푸셔(40)와 버튼(30)의 상, 하향 작동이 일방향 회전과 반대방향 회전으로 작동하는 탄력 복원장치로서 상, 하향 작동이 복잡하여 고장의 우려가 있고 상, 하향 작동시의 복원탄력을 푸시부(40)의 외주면에

Figure 112012046428416-pat00001
형으로 형성시킨 하향 경사진 복수개의 탄성편(42)에 의존함으로써 상, 하향 작동시 한쪽으로 편중이 되어 작동상태가 원활하지 못한 결점이 있었다.When the pusher 40 is pressed by arranging the 42 at predetermined intervals, the pusher 40 and the button 30 are pressed while partially rotating in one direction along the circumferential direction and push when the pusher 40 is released. Part 44 and button 30 is to restore the part while rotating in the opposite direction along the circumferential direction, the resilient restoration of the pusher 40 and the button 30 is operated in one direction rotation and the opposite direction rotation As the device has a complicated up and down operation, there is a risk of failure, and the restoring elasticity during the up and down operation is applied to the outer circumferential surface of the push unit 40.
Figure 112012046428416-pat00001
By relying on the plurality of downwardly inclined elastic pieces 42 formed in a mold, there is a defect in that the operation state is not smooth due to the bias toward one side during the up and down operation.

엘리베이터 스위치에서 푸셔와 버튼이 상, 하향으로 작동하는 복원작동을 한쪽으로 편중됨이 없이 상하로 균일하게 작동할 수 있도록 하고 푸셔가 복원할 수 있는 탄력장치를 별도의 부품을 사용하지 아니하고 푸셔의 본체를 이용할 수 있는 방안이 필요하였다.In the elevator switch, the pusher and the button can be operated up and down without biasing to one side, and the body can be operated evenly up and down without using any parts. We needed a way to use it.

본 발명에서는 버튼의 상, 하향 작동을 버튼 하부에 부착되는 푸셔의 가장자리링을 이용하여 링 하부단에 일정두께의 얇은 주연띠가 3개 형성되도록 3개 얇은 주연띠의 상부를 일정한 사이간격공간의 주연틈을 형성시키고 3개 얇은 주연띠의 하단 중간에 볼록 돌기를 각각 형성시켜서 버튼을 누르면 푸셔의 가장자리링 하부단의 3개 얇은 주연띠가 회로기판의 상면에 상접하고 있는 3개 볼록 돌기에 의해 3개 얇은 주연띠가 상부 주연틈의 사이간격공간으로 상향하면서 버튼과 푸셔는 하향하고 버튼의 누름 상태를 해제하면 3개 볼록 돌기에 의해 푸셔의 가장자리링 하부단의 3개 상부 주연틈의 사이간격공간으로 상향하였던 3개 얇은 주연띠가 자체탄력으로 하향하면서 버튼과 푸셔는 상향하여 원상복귀가 되는 것이다.In the present invention, by using the edge ring of the pusher attached to the lower part of the button up and down operation of the button, three thin peripheral bands of a certain thickness are formed on the lower end of the ring so that the upper part of the three thin peripheral bands has a constant space between them. By forming a peripheral gap and forming a convex protrusion in the middle of the bottom of the three thin peripheral bands and pressing the button, the three thin peripheral bands at the lower end of the pusher's edge ring are connected by the three convex protrusions that are in contact with the upper surface of the circuit board. The button and the pusher are downward while the three thin peripheral bands are raised to the space between the upper peripheral gaps, and when the button is released, the three gaps are separated by the three convex protrusions. The three thin bands that have been raised to space are lowered to their own elasticity, and the buttons and pushers are upward and returned to their original positions.

본 발명은 버튼의 상, 하향 작동을 푸셔의 본체인 가장자리링을 이용하여 링 하단부의 3개 얇은 주연띠와 그 상부의 3개 주연틈 그리고 3개 얇은 주연띠 하단 중간의 볼록 돌기로서 푸셔와 버튼이 상, 하향하는 탄력 복원작동을 대체함으로써 상, 하향 작동이 한쪽으로 편중됨이 없이 정확하고 원활하여 장기간의 사용에도 고장의 우려가 없는 것이다.The present invention uses the edge ring, which is the main body of the pusher, to operate the button up and down as three convex bands at the bottom of the ring, three peripheral gaps at the top, and three convex protrusions at the bottom of the three thin peripheral bands. By replacing the resilient restoring operation, the up and down operation is accurate and smooth without biasing to one side, so there is no fear of failure even in long-term use.

도 1은 본 발명의 전체 구성을 보인 분리 사시도
도 2는 푸셔의 구조를 보인 확대 사시도
도 3 a, b는 푸셔의 탄력 복원상태를 보인 정면도
1 is an exploded perspective view showing the overall configuration of the present invention
Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing the structure of the pusher
Figure 3 a, b is a front view showing the elastic restoring state of the pusher

케이스(40)의 내부 바닥판 상면에 회로기판(50)이 접합되고 푸셔(20)가 가장자리의 3개 돌출통공(21a)으로 저면에 부착된 버튼(10)을 상부주연테(30)의 내부에서 상하로 유동할 수 있도록 버튼(10)의 외주하향으로 연장된 3개 걸림띠(11)가 끝단돌기(11a)로서 상부주연테(30)의 하부 내측단에 걸리도록 결합되고 상기 상부주연테(30)가 케이스(40)의 상하 다수개로 분리된 외곽테 내부로 밀접되게 삽입되어 다수개의 외곽테 중 3개 외곽테(41) 내주면의 상단돌기(41a)로서 이와 대응되게 상부주연테(40) 외주면에 형성된 3개 양쪽 종대(31) 사이의 상단홈(32)에 요철로서 결합되어 엘리베이터 스위치가 구성된다.The circuit board 50 is bonded to the upper surface of the inner bottom plate of the case 40, and the pusher 20 is attached to the bottom of the upper periphery frame 30 by the buttons 10 attached to the bottom by three protruding through holes 21a at the edges. Three hanging belts 11 extending downward in the outer circumference of the button 10 are coupled to be caught by the lower inner end of the upper periphery frame 30 as the end projections 11a so as to flow up and down in the upper periphery frame. 30 is closely inserted into the outer frame separated into a plurality of upper and lower parts of the case 40 and the upper periphery frame 40 corresponding to the upper protrusion 41a of the inner circumferential surface of the three outer frames 41 of the plurality of outer frames. An elevator switch is configured by being coupled as an unevenness to the upper grooves 32 between the three vertical poles 31 formed on the outer circumferential surface.

상기 버튼(20)의 저면에 부착된 푸셔(20)의 가장자리링(21)에서 중심방향으로 연결되는 4개 연결대(22)의 중심 하부에 돌출된 탄력돌기(23)가 회로기판(50)의 상부 중앙에 돌출된 스위칭소자(51)에 상접되어 버튼(10)의 상하 작동에 의해 스위칭소자(51)가 on, off하는 것이다.The elastic protrusions 23 protruding from the center of the four connecting rods 22 connected in the center direction from the edge ring 21 of the pusher 20 attached to the bottom of the button 20 are formed on the circuit board 50. The switching element 51 is turned on and off by contacting the switching element 51 protruding in the center of the upper portion by the vertical operation of the button 10.

상기 푸셔(20)의 가장자리링 하부단에 일정두께의 얇은 주연띠(24) 3개가 형성되도록 하부단의 3개 얇은 주연띠(24) 상부를 일정한 사이간격공간의 주연틈(25)으로 형성시키고 하부단의 3개 얇은 주연띠(24)의 하단 중간에는 주연틈(2)의 사이공간크기의 볼록돌기(26)를 각각 동일크기로 형성시켜서 이 동일크기의 3개 볼록돌기(26)가 회로기판(50)의 상면에 각각 동일하게 상접하도록 된 것이다.The upper part of the three thin peripheral bands 24 of the lower end is formed as a peripheral gap 25 of the predetermined interval space so that three thin peripheral bands 24 having a predetermined thickness are formed at the lower end of the edge ring of the pusher 20. In the middle of the lower end of the three thin peripheral bands 24 at the lower end, the convex protrusions 26 having the same interstitial size of the peripheral gap 2 are formed to be the same size, and the three convex protrusions 26 of the same size are formed in the circuit. The upper surfaces of the substrates 50 are the same as each other.

상기와 같이 결합된 엘리베이터 스위치의 버튼(10)을 누르면 버튼(10) 저면에 부착된 푸셔(20)가 가장자리링(21) 하부단의 3개 얇은 주연띠(24) 중간에 돌출된 3개 볼록돌기(26)가 회로기판(50)의 상면에 상접되어 있으므로 3개 볼록돌기When the button 10 of the elevator switch coupled as described above is pressed, the pusher 20 attached to the bottom surface of the button 10 protrudes in the middle of the three thin peripheral bands 24 at the lower end of the edge ring 21. Since the projections 26 are in contact with the upper surface of the circuit board 50, three convex projections

(26)에 의해 3개 얇은 주연띠(24)가 상부 주연틈(25)의 사이간격공간으로 자체탄성에 의해 상향하면서 반대로 푸셔(20)가 하향하여 4개 연결대(22)의 중심 하부에 돌출된 탄력돌기(23)가 회로기판(50)의 스위칭소자(51)를 눌러 on시키고 버튼(10)의 누름 상태를 해제하면 푸셔(20)가 3개 탄력돌기(23)에 의해 가장자리링(21) 하부단의 상부 주연틈(25)의 사이간격공간으로 상향하였던 3개 얇은 주연띠(24)가 자체탄력에 의해 하향하면서 푸셔(20)와 버튼(10)은 상향하여 원상복귀가 되는 것이다.By 26, three thin peripheral bands 24 are upwardly spaced by the self-elasticity into the space between the upper peripheral gaps 25, while the pushers 20 are downwardly protruding below the center of the four connecting rods 22. When the elastic protrusion 23 is pressed on the switching element 51 of the circuit board 50 and releases the pressed state of the button 10, the pusher 20 is edge ring 21 by the three elastic protrusions 23. 3) The three thin peripheral bands 24, which were upwardly moved to the space between the upper peripheral gaps 25 of the lower end, are downward by the own elasticity, and the pusher 20 and the button 10 are upwardly returned.

10: 버튼
11: 걸림띠
11a: 끝단돌기
20: 푸셔
21: 가장자리링
21a: 돌출통공
22: 연결대
23: 탄력돌기
24: 얇은 주연띠
25: 주연틈
26: 볼록돌기
30: 상부주연테
31: 양쪽 종대
32: 상단홈
40: 케이스
41: 3개 외곽테
41a: 상단 돌기
50: 회로기판
51: 스위칭소자
10: Button
11: sash
11a: end protrusion
20: pusher
21: edge ring
21a: protruding through hole
22: connecting rod
23: elastic protrusion
24: thin starring
25: main break
26: convex
30: upper peripheral frame
31: both species
32: Top groove
40: Case
41: 3 borders
41a: top turning
50: circuit board
51: switching element

Claims (3)

케이스(40)의 내부 바닥판 상면에 회로기판(50)이 접합되고 푸셔(20)가 저면에 부착된 버튼(10)을 상부주연테(30)의 내부에서 상하로 유동할 수 있도록 버튼
(10)의 외주하향으로 연장된 3개 걸림띠(11)가 끝단돌기(11a)로서 상부주연테(30)의 하부 내측단에 걸리도록 결합되고 상기 상부주연테(30)가 케이스(40)의 상하 다수개로 분리된 외곽테 내부로 결합하는 엘리베이터 스위치에 있어서
상기 푸셔(20)의 가장자리링 하부단에 일정두께의 얇은 주연띠(24) 수개가 형성되도록 하부단의 수개 얇은 주연띠(24) 상부를 일정한 사이간격공간의 주연틈
(25)으로 형성시키고 하부단의 수개 얇은 주연띠(24)의 하단 중간에는 볼록돌기
(26)를 각각 동일크기로 형성시켜서 된 상, 하향 작동의 복원탄력을 향상시킨 엘리베이터 스위치
The circuit board 50 is bonded to the upper surface of the inner bottom plate of the case 40, and the pusher 20 is attached to the bottom of the button 10 so as to flow up and down inside the upper peripheral frame 30.
Three hanging bands 11 extending downward of the outer circumference of the 10 are coupled to be caught by the lower inner end of the upper peripheral frame 30 as the end protrusions 11a and the upper peripheral frame 30 is the case 40. In the elevator switch coupled to the upper and lower outer frame of the
Peripheral gaps in the space between the several thin peripheral bands 24 at the lower end so that a plurality of thin peripheral bands 24 having a predetermined thickness are formed at the lower end of the edge ring of the pusher 20.
A convex protrusion formed in the middle of the lower end of the several thin peripheral bands 24
Elevator switch which improves the resilience of the up-down operation by forming 26 in the same size
제 1항에 있어서 푸셔(20)의 가장자리링 하부단의 얇은 주연띠(24)와 주연틈(25) 그리고 볼록돌기(26)를 각각 3개씩 형성시켜서 된 상, 하향 작동의 복원탄력을 향상시킨 엘리베이터 스위치According to claim 1, wherein three thin periphery bands 24, peripheral periphery 25 and convex protrusions 26 of the lower end of the edge ring of the pusher 20 are each formed to improve the resilience of the up and down operation. Elevator switch 제 1항에 있어서 하부단의 수개 얇은 주연띠(24)의 하단 중간의 볼록돌기(26)의 크기를 주연틈(25)의 사이공간 크기로 형성시켜서 된 상, 하향 작동의 복원탄력을 향상시킨 엘리베이터 스위치The method of claim 1, wherein the size of the convex protrusions 26 in the middle of the lower end of the several thin peripheral bands 24 at the lower end is formed to the size of the space between the peripheral edges 25, thereby improving the resilience of the up and down operation. Elevator switch
KR1020120062437A 2012-06-12 2012-06-12 Elevator switch having improved restoration elasticity of upward and downward operation KR101330982B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101789650B1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-10-25 정정애 Device for controlling elevator

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040072546A (en) * 2004-07-21 2004-08-18 오재학 A push button for an elevater
KR20080088143A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-02 박환성 Elevator switch

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040072546A (en) * 2004-07-21 2004-08-18 오재학 A push button for an elevater
KR20080088143A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-02 박환성 Elevator switch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101789650B1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-10-25 정정애 Device for controlling elevator

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