KR101318364B1 - Method for selecting installation place of indoor antenna and apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Method for selecting installation place of indoor antenna and apparatus therefor Download PDF

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KR101318364B1
KR101318364B1 KR1020100134924A KR20100134924A KR101318364B1 KR 101318364 B1 KR101318364 B1 KR 101318364B1 KR 1020100134924 A KR1020100134924 A KR 1020100134924A KR 20100134924 A KR20100134924 A KR 20100134924A KR 101318364 B1 KR101318364 B1 KR 101318364B1
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antenna
coverage
candidate
registered
installation list
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KR1020100134924A
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KR20120072969A (en
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조경선
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주식회사 케이티
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for selecting an indoor antenna and a device therefor. In the antenna positioning apparatus according to the present invention, a method for selecting a location where an indoor antenna is installed based on information input from a user includes inputting a building drawing from a user. Receiving input step; A candidate site selecting step of selecting a plurality of antenna candidate sites on the building drawing; A coverage checking step of confirming coverage formed at each antenna candidate site based on the selected antenna candidate site and building structure; A first registration step of registering antenna candidates forming the maximum coverage among the identified coverages in an installation list; An overlapping checking step of checking whether there is a coverage overlapping the coverage of the antenna candidate site registered in the installation list and below the threshold value; And a second registration step of registering antenna candidates forming the maximum coverage among the one or more coverages overlapped below the threshold value in the installation list.

Description

Indoor antenna positioning method and device therefor {METHOD FOR SELECTING INSTALLATION PLACE OF INDOOR ANTENNA AND APPARATUS THEREFOR}

The present invention relates to a technique for selecting an antenna location, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for selecting a location where an indoor antenna is installed in order to establish an optimal indoor wireless communication environment.

Telecommunication operators provide mobile communication services to subscribers by installing a plurality of mobile communication base stations in high-rise buildings, mountains, and the like, and communicating with mobile communication terminals through the base stations. In addition, communication providers provide smooth communication services to users by adding base stations in the shaded areas in order to minimize the shaded areas where the base station radio waves are cut off.

However, since the base station is installed outdoors, the subscriber who enters the building may not receive the radio signal of the base station and may receive a mobile communication service. To this end, communication operators install indoor antennas (eg, repeaters, small base stations, etc.) inside buildings, and transmit wireless signals through the indoor antennas to areas where wireless signals of outdoor base stations are not reached.

On the other hand, as home networks and small networks are built in earnest, indoor antennas are frequently installed inside buildings, and the number of indoor antennas is increasing.

However, if the building structure is simple and narrow, one indoor antenna can be installed to transmit radio signals to all areas inside the building. However, if the building structure is complex and wide, one indoor antenna can transmit radio signals to the entire building. I cannot send it. Therefore, in a large building, a plurality of indoor antennas are provided to transmit radio signals to the whole building and to receive radio signals from the terminal.

When a plurality of indoor antennas are installed in a specific building, a method of distributing coverage of the indoor antennas throughout the building is required. There is also a need for a technique for selecting a location of an indoor antenna that minimizes an area where coverage of each indoor antenna overlaps.

The present invention has been proposed to solve such a conventional problem, and provides a method and apparatus for selecting an indoor antenna location to minimize the shadow area inside the building and to minimize the overlapping area of the coverage of each indoor antenna. The purpose is.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention can be understood by the following description, and will be more clearly understood by the embodiments of the present invention. It will also be readily apparent that the objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

In order to achieve the above object, in the antenna positioning apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, a method of selecting a location where an indoor antenna is installed based on information input from a user includes: an input step of receiving a building drawing from a user; A candidate site selecting step of selecting a plurality of antenna candidate sites on the building drawing; A coverage checking step of confirming coverage formed at each antenna candidate site based on the selected antenna candidate site and building structure; A first registration step of registering antenna candidates forming the maximum coverage among the identified coverages in an installation list; An overlapping checking step of checking whether there is a coverage overlapping the coverage of the antenna candidate site registered in the installation list and below the threshold value; And a second registration step of registering antenna candidates forming the maximum coverage among the one or more coverages overlapped below the threshold value in the installation list.

In order to achieve the above object, an apparatus for selecting a location where an indoor antenna is installed in accordance with a second aspect of the present invention includes: a candidate site selecting unit for selecting a plurality of antenna candidate sites on a building drawing input from a user; A coverage checking unit for checking a coverage occurring at each antenna candidate site based on the selected antenna candidate site and the building structure; And registering the antenna candidates forming the maximum coverage among the identified coverages in the installation list, and the antenna candidates forming the maximum coverage among the coverages overlapping below the threshold with the coverage of the antenna candidates registered in the installation list. It characterized in that it comprises a; installation position selection unit to register in.

The present invention has the advantage of forming the optimal indoor wireless communication environment in a building by minimizing the shadow area inside the building and minimizing the overlapping coverage of each indoor antenna.

In addition, the present invention has the advantage that the indoor antenna arrangement can be easily and quickly implemented by selecting the indoor antenna position on the building and providing the user.

In addition, the present invention has the advantage of improving the quality of the indoor wireless communication environment by inducing a plurality of indoor antenna channels with overlapping coverage to be set differently from each other, so as to eliminate frequency interference occurring between indoor antennas.

In addition, the present invention has the advantage of minimizing the resources (ie, process and memory, etc.) input to select the indoor antenna position by expressing the coverage occurring in the plurality of indoor antenna candidate sites in a Boolean array in the form of a bit string.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. And shall not be construed as limited to such matters.
1 is a view showing the configuration of an antenna positioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of selecting an installation position of an indoor antenna based on input information in an antenna positioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 shows a building diagram, according to one embodiment of the invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating an indoor antenna candidate site selected on the building diagram of FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating coverage occurring at an indoor antenna candidate site according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating a position-adjusted indoor antenna candidate site according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: There will be. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view showing the configuration of an antenna positioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the antenna positioning apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an input unit 101, a storage unit 102, a candidate site selecting unit 103, a coverage checking unit 104, and an arrangement. The generating unit 105, the installation position selecting unit 106, the position adjusting unit 107, the channel allocating unit 108 and the output unit 109.

The input unit 101 receives input information including a building drawing and the number of indoor antennas to be installed from the user.

The output unit 109 performs a function of outputting to the monitor so that the user can recognize the antenna installation position and the channel information for each antenna.

The storage unit 102 stores an installation list in which the indoor antenna installation location is registered, and also stores an overlap list in which antenna candidate site information overlapping the coverage of the installation list and a threshold value or more is registered.

The candidate site selecting unit 103 divides the building drawings into grids having a predetermined interval, and then selects a plurality of indoor antenna candidate sites on the divided building drawings. At this time, the candidate site selecting unit 103 selects the plurality of antenna candidate sites on the building drawing so that each antenna candidate site is adjacent to each other at a predetermined distance.

The coverage checker 104 performs a function of confirming coverage occurring at each antenna candidate site based on the plurality of antenna candidate sites selected by the candidate site selector 103 and the building structure shown on the building drawing. Preferably, the coverage check unit 104 checks the wall surface located near the antenna candidate site in the building drawing, and checks the area where the coverage is attenuated based on the location and material of the wall and reflects it on the coverage of the antenna candidate site. .

The array generator 105 generates an array in which the coverage of each antenna candidate region is expressed as a Boolean value. In detail, the array generator 105 sequentially searches an area formed by the grid from an upper row to a lower row, expresses an area in which the coverage is formed as '1', and identifies an area in which the coverage is not formed as '0'. 'To generate a boolean array for the coverage of each antenna candidate.

The installation position selecting unit 106 performs a function of selecting an antenna installation position based on each Boolean arrangement. Specifically, the installation position selecting unit 106 checks the Boolean array having the largest coverage (that is, the largest sum of '1') among them based on each Boolean array, and forms the Boolean array. The candidate is registered in the installation list of the storage unit 102. In addition, the installation position selecting unit 106 registers the antenna candidates having the overlapping coverage of the antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list by more than a threshold value in the overlap list of the storage unit 102. In addition, the installation location selecting unit 106 additionally registers the antenna candidate site having the largest coverage among the antenna candidate sites not registered in both the installation list and the overlap list in the installation list of the storage unit 102. In addition, the installation location selecting unit 106 removes the coverage overlapping the antenna coverage of the installation list from the coverage of each antenna candidate registered in the overlap list of the storage unit 102 and then the coverage for each antenna candidate registered in the overlap list. May be additionally registered, and an antenna candidate having the largest area among the antenna candidate coverages thus recalculated may be additionally registered in the installation list of the storage unit 102.

The position adjusting unit 107 checks whether a shaded region has occurred inside the building based on the coverage of the antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list of the storage unit 102, and adjusts the position of each antenna candidate region when the shaded region occurs. Minimize the occurrence.

The channel allocator 108 checks whether the coverage of each antenna candidate region registered in the installation list is overlapped based on the Boolean arrangement of the antenna candidate region, and allocates different channels for each adjacent antenna candidate region. That is, the channel allocator 108 allocates different channels between the antenna candidates with overlapped coverage in order to prevent the frequency interference phenomenon when the same channel is used between the antenna candidates with overlapped coverage.

Hereinafter, a method of selecting an optimal indoor antenna installation position in the antenna positioning apparatus 100 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6.

2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of selecting an installation position of an indoor antenna based on input information in an antenna positioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 shows a building diagram, according to one embodiment of the invention.

4 is a diagram illustrating an indoor antenna candidate site selected on the building diagram of FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a diagram illustrating coverage occurring at an indoor antenna candidate site according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a diagram illustrating a position-adjusted indoor antenna candidate site according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 to 6, the input unit 101 receives a building drawing and the number of indoor antennas to be installed from the user (S201). In this case, the building drawing includes information on material information on the length, length, and wall. Referring to FIG. 3 again, the building diagram of FIG. 3 has a width of 25 m and a height of 20 m, and there are two independent spaces surrounded by a wall. In addition, the wall surface 310 forming the lower left space is formed of a wood material, the wall surface 320 forming the upper right space is formed of an iron material. Meanwhile, although the structure of the drawing is described in a rectangular form in FIG. 3, the input unit 101 may receive a building drawing of a circular or polygonal form from a user.

When the input unit 101 receives input information from the user, the candidate site selecting unit 103 divides the building drawing into grids having a predetermined interval (S203). That is, the candidate site selecting unit 103 generates a virtual line having a predetermined interval on the horizontal axis (X axis) and the vertical axis (Y axis) of the building drawing, thereby forming coordinates on the building drawing. For example, referring to FIG. 4, the candidate site selecting unit 103 includes a plurality of imaginary lines having an interval of 1 m on the horizontal axis (X axis) and the vertical axis (Y axis) of the building drawing of FIG. 3. , Dashed lines) to form coordinates as shown in FIG. 4 on the building drawing of FIG. 3.

Next, the candidate site selecting unit 103 multiplies the number of antenna installations input by the user by a predetermined number to determine the number of indoor antenna candidate sites. For example, when the user inputs the number of antenna installations as '3', the candidate site selecting unit 103 determines the number of indoor antenna candidate sites as '12' by multiplying '3' by '4'. The multiplier to be multiplied may be preset by the administrator.

Next, the candidate site selecting unit 103 selects a plurality of indoor antenna candidate sites corresponding to the determined number of indoor antenna candidate sites on the coordinates of the building drawing (S205). At this time, the candidate site selecting unit 103 selects each antenna candidate site on the coordinated building drawing so that each antenna candidate site is adjacent at a predetermined interval. For example, referring to FIG. 4, the candidate site selecting unit 103 selects 12 antenna candidates 401 to 412 in the coordinate space of the drawing, but maintains a 5 m interval between adjacent candidate sites as shown in FIG. 4. Antenna candidate sites 401 to 412 are selected on the building plan.

When the plurality of indoor antenna candidate sites are selected by the candidate site selecting unit 103, the coverage checking unit 104 calculates the coverage generated at each antenna candidate site based on the building structure and the indoor antenna candidate site (S207). At this time, the coverage check unit 104 checks the area where the coverage is attenuated based on the location and the material of the wall located around the antenna candidate site. That is, the coverage checking unit 104 checks the radio wave strength attenuation phenomenon generated by the wall when the antenna is disposed on a specific antenna candidate site, and reflects it on the coverage of each antenna candidate region.

Assuming that the coverage of the indoor antenna has a radius of 10 m in the omni-directional direction, the invention for calculating coverage for 401 of FIG. 5A will be described. The coverage verification unit 104 has a wooden wall 310 formed around the 401 candidate site. As present, the radio wave transmitted by the antenna to be installed in the region 401 passes through the wall surface 310, but it is determined that the radio wave reach beyond the wall surface 310 is short due to the wooden wall 310 as an obstacle. This reduces antenna coverage in the 401 area from the original coverage (radius 10m). That is, the coverage check unit 104 is that the coverage of the antenna generated in the region 401 is formed over the wooden wall 310, the coverage formed over the wooden wall 310 is reduced than the original coverage (that is, radius 10m) The antenna coverage of the 401 region is calculated as shown in 501 of FIG. 5A. In this case, the coverage checking unit 104 may calculate the coverage formed over the wall surface 310 in consideration of the thickness of the wooden wall surface 310, the distance between the wooden wall surface 310 and the antenna candidate region 401, the antenna radiation direction, and the like. have. Further, since the coverage wall 104 is not formed near the doorway, the coverage checker 104 determines that the antenna coverage of the region 401 is not attenuated over the doorway, thereby calculating antenna coverage as shown in 501 of FIG. 5A. .

As another example, the invention for calculating the coverage of the antenna candidate site 412 of FIG. 5A will be described by way of example. As the coverage confirmation unit 104 is formed with the iron wall 320 formed around the 412 candidate site, the 412 It is determined that the radio wave transmitted by the antenna to be installed in the region does not pass through the wall surface 320, and the antenna coverage installed in the region 412 is reduced to the original coverage (that is, a radius of 10 m). That is, the coverage check unit 104 determines that the coverage of the antenna generated in the region 412 is blocked by the iron wall 320, and thus does not form the coverage over the wall 320, as shown in 512 of FIG. 5A. Calculate antenna coverage for region 412.

For reference, FIG. 5A illustrates coverage 501, 507, and 512 for antenna candidate sites 401, 407, and 412, and FIG. 5B illustrates coverage 504 and 509 for antenna candidate sites 404 and 409.

When the coverage confirmation unit 104 calculates coverage for each antenna candidate site, the array generation unit 105 generates a Boolean array in which coverage of each antenna candidate site is expressed as a Boolean value (S209). In detail, the array generator 105 sequentially searches an area formed by the grid from an upper row to a lower row, expresses an area in which the coverage is formed as '1', and identifies an area in which the coverage is not formed as '0'. By generating a Boolean array for each antenna candidate.

Tables 1 to 5 below show a Boolean array generated by the array generator 105 based on the coverage of FIG. 5.

Boolean array of 401 antenna candidates
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]

Boolean array of 404 antenna candidates
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]

Boolean array of 407 antenna candidates
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0]

Boolean arrangement of 409 antenna candidates
[1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]

Boolean array of 412 antenna candidates
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]

When the array generator 105 generates a Boolean array for each antenna candidate, the installation position selecting unit 106 identifies the Boolean array having the largest coverage among them based on the respective Boolean arrays. The antenna candidates forming the array are registered in the installation list of the storage unit 102 (S211). That is, the array generating unit 105 confirms the coverage area for each candidate antenna by adding all the numbers '1' recorded in the Boolean array, and has the largest area among them (that is, the sum of '1'). This largest antenna candidate is registered in the installation list of the storage unit 102. Next, the installation position selecting unit 106 registers the antenna candidates having overlapping coverages above the threshold value of the coverage of the antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list in the overlap list of the storage unit 102. At this time, the installation position selection unit 106 compares the Boolean array of antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list with the Boolean array not registered in the installation list, and counts a case where all '1's are recorded in the array of the same digits. Based on this counted value, the area where the coverage overlaps between antenna candidates is checked. The threshold may be set as an overlapping ratio (eg, 10%), or may be set to the number of overlapping grid areas (eg, 5 grid areas).

Referring to Table 1 and Table 3 by way of example, the installation position selection unit 106 compares the Boolean arrangement of Table 1 with the Boolean arrangement of Table 3, and the 181th, 206th to 209th, 233rd, 234th, In the 258th, 259th, 283th, 284th, 308th to 310th, 333th to 339th, 358th to 365th, 382th to 390th, 409th to 411th and 434th to 436th digits. Confirm that each is recorded as '1'. The installation position selection unit 106 counts '1' recorded at the same digit, and calculates '44' using this count value. That is, the installation position selecting unit 106 confirms that the area where the coverage of the 401 antenna candidate site overlaps with the coverage of the 407 antenna candidate site corresponds to 44 grid areas based on the Boolean arrangement.

Subsequently, the installation position selecting unit 106 checks whether there is an antenna candidate site which is not overlapped with the coverage of the antenna candidate site registered in the installation list and not more than a threshold value among antenna candidate sites not registered in the installation list (S213). ). That is, the installation position selecting unit 106 checks whether there is an antenna candidate site which is not registered in any of the installation list and the overlap list of the storage unit 102.

Next, when there are a plurality of antenna candidate sites that do not overlap with the coverage of the antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list and not exceeding a threshold value, the installation position selecting unit 106 stores the antenna candidate sites having the maximum coverage among the antenna candidate sites. 102 is registered in the installation list (S215). In addition, the installation position selection unit 106 overlaps the coverage of the antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list at least in step S215 with more than a threshold value among antenna candidate sites not registered in any of the installation list and the overlap list of the storage unit 102. The antenna candidates are checked, and the antenna candidates are registered in the overlap list of the storage unit 102.

For example, referring to FIG. 5, the installation position selecting unit 106 adds all the numbers '1' recorded in the Boolean array of the 401 to 412 antenna candidate sites, and the 407 antenna candidate areas having the largest sum total. Is registered in the installation list. In addition, the installation position selection unit 106 is an antenna candidate having a coverage overlapping with the coverage 507 of 407 or more than the threshold value of 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 408, 409, 410, 411 After confirming that the antenna candidate has a reference code, it is stored in the overlap list. The installation location selecting unit 106 additionally registers the candidate antenna 412 having the maximum coverage without overlapping with the coverage of 407 above the threshold.

On the other hand, in step S213, the installation location selection unit 106 is registered in the overlap list of the storage unit 102, when all antenna candidate sites are registered in any one of the installation list and the overlap list of the storage unit 102 After the coverage overlapping with the antenna coverage of the installation list is removed from the antenna candidate site coverage of the antenna candidate coverage registered in the overlap list is recalculated. In this case, the installation position selecting unit 106 compares the number of digits of the Boolean array with respect to the antenna installation candidates registered in the installation list and the number of digits of the Boolean array not registered in the installation list, respectively. Then, the number of digits of the corresponding digits is removed from the Boolean array of the antenna candidates registered in the nested list, and then all of the '1's recorded in the Boolean array are added to recalculate the coverage for each antenna candidate registered in the nested list.

For example, it is assumed that the antenna candidate sites of 407 and 412 of FIG. 5 are registered in the installation list. For example, the installation position selecting unit 106 may include the 181th, 206th, 209th, 233th, 234th, 258th, 259th, 283th, 284th, 308th to 310th, 333th to 339th, 358th to 365th, 382th to 390th, 409th to 411th and 434th To 436th number '1' overlapping the number '1' of the Boolean array of Table 3, excluding the plurality of digits from the Boolean array of Table 1, and then the coverage of the 401 antenna candidate site is reset to '77' Calculate.

The installation position selecting unit 106 re-examines the coverage of the antenna candidate sites registered in the overlap list and registers the antenna candidate sites having the largest coverage among them in the installation list (S217). At this time, the installation position selection unit 106 removes the antenna candidate site registered as the installation list from the overlap list.

Next, the installation position selection unit 106 checks whether the number of antennas registered in the installation list is greater than or equal to the number of antenna installations input from the user, and the number of antennas registered in the installation list is less than the number of antenna installations input from the user. If so, the process resumes after step S213 (S217). On the other hand, the installation position selection unit 106 requests the position adjustment unit 107 to adjust the position of the candidate site when the number of antennas registered in the installation list is equal to or greater than the number of antenna installations input from the user.

Then, the position adjusting unit 107 checks whether or not a shadow area has occurred inside the building based on the coverage of the antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list of the storage unit 102, and adjusts the position of each antenna candidate site when it occurs. The shadow area is minimized (S219). That is, the position adjusting unit 107 checks whether the total coverage of the antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list reaches the whole building, and if it does not reach the whole building (that is, when a shadow area occurs), the radio wave disconnection area is minimized. Adjust the position of the antenna candidates as much as possible.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating coverage for each antenna candidate site registered in the installation list. For example, referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, the position adjusting unit 107 shades the coverage area for each antenna candidate site registered in the installation list. Confirm that regions 610 and 620 have occurred. The position adjusting unit 107 adjusts the positions of antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list as shown in FIG. 6B to minimize the shaded areas 610 and 620. That is, the position adjusting unit 107 moves the antenna candidates of 407 by 2 m to the left and 5 m below to allow radio waves to reach the shaded areas of 610 and 620. In addition, the position adjusting unit 107 moves the antenna candidate region of 409 to the right by 3m to cover the shadow area generated as the antenna candidate region of 407 is moved.

The position adjusting unit 107 adjusts the position of antenna candidates registered in the installation list, and then requests channel assignment unit 108 for channel assignment to the channel allocating unit 108. On the other hand, if the shadow area does not occur inside the building, the position adjusting unit 107 requests channel assignment for each candidate site to the channel allocating unit 108 without adjusting the position of the antenna candidate site.

Then, the channel allocator 108 checks whether the coverage for each antenna candidate region registered in the installation list is overlapped, and allocates different channels for each adjacent antenna candidate region (S221). That is, the channel allocator 108 allocates different frequencies between antenna candidates with overlapped coverage in order to prevent frequency interference occurring when the same channel is used between antenna candidates with overlapped coverage. Preferably, the channel allocator 108 allocates channels such that channel intervals differ by at least two channels between antenna candidate sites having overlapping coverage. For example, when antenna candidate sites of 401, 407, 409, and 412 of FIG. 5 are registered in the installation list of the storage unit 102, the channel allocator 108 allocates 1ch to antenna candidate sites of 401 and 412. As the coverages of the 401, 407, and 409 antenna candidates overlap each other, 3ch is assigned to the 407 candidate and 5ch is assigned to the 409 candidate, thereby preventing frequency interference occurring between the 401, 407, and 409 antenna candidates.

Next, when channel allocation for each antenna candidate is completed, the channel allocator 108 outputs the position of the antenna candidates registered in the installation list and the channel information allocated to each antenna candidate to the monitor through the output unit 109. do.

Through the above-described method, the user can identify the optimal indoor antenna position and install the indoor antenna at the place, and can prevent the frequency interference occurring between the plurality of indoor antennas by setting the channel of each indoor antenna.

While the specification contains many features, such features should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention or the scope of the claims. In addition, the features described in the individual embodiments herein may be combined and implemented in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features described in the singular < Desc / Clms Page number 5 > embodiments herein may be implemented in various embodiments individually or in combination as appropriate.

Although the operations have been described in a particular order in the figures, it should be understood that such operations are performed in a particular order as shown, or that all described operations are performed to obtain a sequence of sequential orders, or a desired result . In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. It should also be understood that the division of various system components in the above embodiments does not require such distinction in all embodiments. The above-described program components and systems can generally be implemented as a single software product or as a package in multiple software products.

The method of the present invention as described above can be implemented by a program and stored in a computer-readable recording medium (CD-ROM, RAM, ROM, floppy disk, hard disk, magneto optical disk, etc.). Such a process can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. The present invention is not limited to the drawings.

101: input unit 102: storage unit
103: candidate site selection unit 104: coverage confirmation unit
105: array generating unit 106: installation position selection unit
107: position adjusting unit 108: channel allocation unit
109: output unit

Claims (15)

A method of selecting a location where an indoor antenna is installed based on information input from a user in an antenna positioning device,
An input step of receiving a building drawing from a user;
A candidate site selecting step of selecting a plurality of antenna candidate sites on the building drawing;
A coverage checking step of confirming coverage formed at each antenna candidate site based on the selected antenna candidate site and building structure;
A first registration step of registering antenna candidates forming the maximum coverage among the identified coverages in an installation list;
An overlapping checking step of checking whether there is a coverage overlapping the coverage of the antenna candidate site registered in the installation list and below the threshold value; And
And a second registration step of registering antenna candidates forming the maximum coverage among the one or more coverages overlapped below the threshold value in the installation list.
Reconfirming the coverage of each antenna candidate site except for an area overlapping with the coverage of the antenna candidate site registered in the installation list when there is no coverage overlapped below the threshold value; And
And a third registration step of registering antenna candidates forming the maximum coverage among the reconfirmed coverages in the installation list.
delete The method of claim 1,
The input step, receiving the number of antenna installation from the user,
The selecting of the candidate site, multiplying the number of antenna installations by a predetermined number to determine the number of antenna candidate sites, and selecting a plurality of antenna candidate sites corresponding to the determined number on the building drawing.
The method of claim 3, wherein
Comparing the number of antenna installations with the number of registered antennas in the installation list, and repeating the second registration step or the third registration step until the number of registered antennas and the number of antenna installations become equal. Indoor antenna positioning method.
The method according to any one of claims 1, 3, and 4,
The candidate site selection step,
Generating a coordinate region by dividing the building drawing at regular intervals; And
And selecting a plurality of antenna candidate sites on the building drawing such that each antenna candidate site is maintained at a predetermined interval in the generated coordinate region.
The method of claim 5, wherein
Generating a Boolean array of coverage for each antenna candidate based on the coverage formed in the divided building drawings;
In the first registration step, the antenna candidates forming the maximum coverage based on the Boolean arrangement for each antenna candidate site are identified,
The overlapping confirming step may be performed by comparing the Boolean array of antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list with the Boolean arrangement of the remaining candidate sites not registered in the installation list, so that the coverage overlapping with the coverage of the antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list is less than a threshold value. Indoor antenna positioning method characterized in that the existence of a check.
The method according to any one of claims 1, 3, and 4,
Determining whether the total coverage of antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list reaches the entire building; And
And adjusting a position of an antenna candidate site registered in the installation list when a shaded area occurs in a building as a result of the determination.
The method according to any one of claims 1, 3, and 4,
Checking whether the coverages of the antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list are overlapped with each other, and allocating different channels to the antenna candidate sites with the overlapped coverage.
A device for selecting a location where the indoor antenna is installed,
A candidate site selecting unit that selects a plurality of antenna candidate sites on a building drawing input from a user;
A coverage confirmation unit for confirming coverage generated at each antenna candidate site based on the selected antenna candidate site and building structure; And
The antenna candidates forming the maximum coverage among the identified coverages are registered in the installation list, and the antenna candidates forming the maximum coverage among the coverages overlapping the coverage of the antenna candidates registered in the installation list below the threshold value are included in the installation list. Including installation position selection unit for registering,
The installation position selection unit,
If there is no coverage overlapped below the threshold value, the antenna candidate site which reconfirms the coverage of each antenna candidate except for the region overlapping with the coverage of the antenna candidate site registered in the installation list, and forms the maximum coverage among the reconfirmed coverages Indoor antenna positioning device, characterized in that for registering in the installation list.
delete The method of claim 9,
The candidate site selecting unit multiplies the number of antenna installations input from the user by a predetermined number to determine the number of antenna candidate sites, and selects a plurality of antenna candidate sites corresponding to the determined number on the building drawing,
And the installation position selecting unit selects an antenna candidate site as an antenna installation position and registers it in the installation list until the number of antenna installations and the number of registered antennas in the installation list are the same.
The method according to claim 9 or 11,
The candidate site selection unit,
Indoor antenna positions, characterized in that to generate a coordinate region by dividing the building drawings at regular intervals, and to select a plurality of antenna candidate sites on the building drawings to maintain each antenna candidate at a predetermined interval in the generated coordinate region. Selection device.
13. The method of claim 12,
And an array generator configured to generate a coverage for each antenna candidate in a Boolean array based on the coverage formed in the divided building drawings.
The installation position selection unit, the indoor antenna positioning apparatus, characterized in that for identifying the antenna candidates forming the maximum coverage on the basis of the Boolean arrangement for each antenna candidate site, the overlapping coverage area.
The method according to claim 9 or 11,
And determining whether the total coverage of the antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list reaches the entire building, and when a shaded area occurs inside the building, a position adjusting unit for adjusting the antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list. Indoor antenna positioning device characterized in.
The method according to claim 9 or 11,
The indoor antenna position selection further comprises a channel allocator configured to check whether the coverages of the antenna candidate sites registered in the installation list are overlapped with each other, and allocate different channels to the antenna candidate sites with overlapped coverage. Device.
KR1020100134924A 2010-12-24 2010-12-24 Method for selecting installation place of indoor antenna and apparatus therefor KR101318364B1 (en)

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