KR101300847B1 - Space-saving medical bed for emergency room - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A medical bed for an emergency room is provided to improve space utilization by reducing an occupied space. CONSTITUTION: A medical bed unit (10) for an emergency room comprises: a duct (100) which is installed on a ceiling or a wall and comprises utility lines for networks, power sources, oxygen, and air pressure; a temporary wall (200) which connects to the duct, is vertically extended downwards, is formed with a space against the wall, and is cut across the middle thereof in a longitudinal direction; a bed unit (300) which has cushions rotationally connected to each other by a first joint and a second joint and is combined with the temporary wall to rotate within a bed accommodation unit through a rotation unit in a horizontal direction; and a motor-driven winch (400) which includes a wire of which free end connects to a lower cushion.

Description

Space-saving medical bed for emergency room

The present invention relates to a space-saving emergency room medical bed, by using the remaining space for other purposes or to secure more copper wires by allowing the user to quickly store space-saving beds that are not needed in response to the number of patients visiting the emergency room. In addition, the space can be changed in various shapes easily so that one medical bed unit can be applied to not only basic lying posture, but also upper and lower body posture and sitting posture according to the patient's illness and condition. It is about the medical bed of the emergency room.

The hospital has no time constraints and the number of patients is not constant because the patients visit for various purposes.

Among them, the emergency room requires various kinds of medical equipment because patients with various diseases come to urgent matters. In addition, since there are no patients who stay for a long time, they are discharged after treatment or moved to another room for hospitalization, so the number of patients moves, and the number of patients does not come periodically, so the use of beds in the emergency room is not constant. However, securing enough space in the emergency room is not an easy task in the situation where it is necessary to store and install various medical equipments that need to secure copper wire and use urgently in the limited space of the emergency room.

At present, it is possible to save the storage space when not in use by constructing a common rollaway bed such as the "folding portable bed" of Registration Utility Model No. 20-0375695 or the "folding bed" of Registration Utility Model No. 20-0331215. Although the design is introduced, there is no example applied to the medical bed of the hospital, and the above folding bed is used as a medical bed of emergency hospital emergency room because the folding method is complicated, manual only and structurally not robust. There is a limit to this.

 In addition, since the emergency room is a place where patients with various illnesses are urgently visited, it is highly necessary to consider appropriate positions other than lying down positions for each situation.

For example, lower bleeding posture is appropriate for bleeding patients who require hemostasis, red eye impotence (red face, strong pulse), and insufficient blood circulation in the brain, resulting in endemic anemia. In the case of bleeding patients who have wrong or hurt the head or neck or inability to hear (blue face, weak pulse), high blood pressure cerebral hemorrhage patients, upper body posture is more desirable. In addition, if you have arm fractures, nose bleeding, and most breathing disorders, sitting position is good.

However, it is difficult to equip the emergency room with various types of medical beds that are suitable for each patient.In addition, in the case where a patient with a specific name may come to visit, there is a high possibility of disproportionate to the demand of patients by bed type. Having a bed may be rather problematic for patient care.

Therefore, the present invention is to configure the medical bed unit to accommodate the unnecessary number of beds to save the space quickly and quickly in response to the number of patients visiting the emergency room, it is possible to use the remaining space for other purposes or to secure more copper wires There is only one purpose.

In addition, the present invention is to allow a variety of easy to change the shape so that one medical bed unit can be applied to both the basic lying down posture, upper body lift, lower body lift posture and sitting posture according to the patient's name and condition There is another purpose.

Medical bed unit for emergency room according to the present invention is installed on the ceiling or the wall, the duct is disposed inside the utility line including the network, power, oxygen, pneumatic; and connected to the duct extending vertically downward The intermediate wall of the height direction is bent obliquely to the outside to form a space with respect to the wall surface, and the temporary wall having a bed accommodating portion cut longitudinally longitudinally across the middle portion along the height direction; Of the cushioning material is connected to each other through the first joint portion and the second joint portion to be rotated, and through the pivoting portion provided on the upper cushioning material, which is one of the three-stage cushioning material, to allow the lateral rotation in the bed accommodation portion. Combining bed portion; And a winch including an electric drum installed on an upper portion of the temporary wall or the duct and a wire wound on the electric drum, wherein a free end of the wire is connected to a lower cushion material of the three-stage cushion material.

Here, the upper end, the middle end, and the lower end of the three-stage cushioning material may be accommodated in the bed accommodation part at an angle corresponding to the inclination of the bottom, middle part, and top of the bed accommodation part, respectively.

The bed part is drawn out from the bed accommodation part by the extension of the wire of the electric winch and the rotation of the pivoting part, the first joining part and the second joining part, and the three-stage cushioning material is straight on the ground. Can be laid and fixed to achieve a lying position.

In addition, the bed portion is withdrawn from the bed accommodating portion by the extension of the wire of the electric winch and the rotation of the pivoting portion and the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion, wherein the middle and lower cushion material of the three-stage cushioning material is A straight line may be arranged and fixed to form an upward slope with respect to the upper cushioning material horizontal to the ground to achieve a lower body lift posture.

And, the bed portion is withdrawn from the bed accommodating portion by the extension of the wire of the electric winch and the rotation of the rotating portion and the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion, wherein the middle and lower cushion material of the three-stage cushion member is It is also possible to form a straight line horizontal to the ground and the upper cushion material is arranged and fixed to form an upward inclination to achieve the upper body lift posture.

In addition, the bed portion is withdrawn from the bed accommodating portion by the extension of the wire of the electric winch and the rotation of the rotating portion and the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion, wherein the suspended cushion member of the three-stage cushion member is horizontal to the ground It is also possible to form a straight line and the upper cushioning material is inclined upward and the lower cushioning material is inclined downward to form a seated position.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pivot part may include two pivot parts of the first pivot part and the second pivot part positioned on the basis of the state in which the upper cushion member is vertically received in the bed accommodation part. In particular, when the posture of lying down and lower body lift is achieved, the upper cushion member is preferably rotated by the first pivot to be horizontal to the ground.

In addition, in the case of the posture of upper body lift and sitting position, it is preferable that the upper cushion member rotates by the second pivot to form an upward slope with respect to the ground.

On the other hand, the temporary wall may include a utility socket drawn out from the utility line, wherein the utility socket is provided on the upper inner surface of the bed accommodating portion so that the bed is not exposed to the outside when the bed is accommodated in the bed accommodating portion It may be arranged.

The utility line may include a heart defibrillation power line.

Meanwhile, the medical bed unit for emergency rooms of the present invention may form one emergency room medical bed set by arranging at least two or more side by side along the wall.

In this case, at least two or more medical bed units may share one duct. In this case, the plurality of temporary walls and the bed may be selectively detachable while the duct is fixedly installed on the ceiling or the wall.

The medical bed unit of the present invention having the above configuration can quickly store the bed portion of the three-stage cushioning material into the bed accommodating part in the case of the bed which is not necessary, so that the remaining space is used for other purposes or the copper wire of the same It has the advantage of ensuring more.

In addition, according to the present invention, the shape of the medical bed unit can be variously and easily modified so that it can be applied to not only basic lying posture, but also upper and lower body posture and sitting posture according to the patient's illness and condition. In other words, it is a single type of medical bed unit that has the additional advantage of allowing the patient to take the most appropriate action depending on the situation.

1 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of a medical bed unit and a set for an emergency room of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing a series of operating procedures in which the emergency bed medical bed unit of FIG. 1 is in a lying position; FIG.
3 is a view showing a state in which the emergency bed medical bed unit of FIG.
Figure 4 is a view showing a state in which the emergency bed medical bed unit of Figure 1 takes the upper body lift.
5 is a view showing a state in which the emergency bed medical bed unit of FIG.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the medical bed unit 10 for emergency room according to the present invention will be described in detail. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, but may be implemented in various other forms, and the present embodiment is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. .

1 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the emergency bed medical bed unit and the set of the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing a series of operating procedures to take the position of the emergency bed medical bed unit of Figure 1, Figures 3 to Figure 5 is a view showing a state in which the emergency bed medical bed unit of Figure 1 takes the posture of lower body lift, upper body lift and sitting position, respectively.

Medical bed unit 10 of the emergency room of the present invention shown in Figures 1 to 5 is largely composed of a duct 100, a wall 200, a bed 300 and an electric winch 400.

The duct 100 is a member installed on the ceiling or the wall of the hospital emergency room, and the utility line 110 including a network, a power supply, oxygen, and pneumatic pressure is disposed therein.

In addition, the temporary wall 200 is connected to the duct 100 and extends vertically downward along the wall surface, and the middle portion 202 of the height direction is bent to be inclined outward to form a space with respect to the wall surface. Have Forming a space for the wall surface below the middle portion 202 of the temporary wall 200 is the interference with the wall surface generated when the upper cushioning material 311 of the bed 300 to be described later rotates with respect to the temporary wall 200 This is to avoid, which can be easily understood with reference to Figs. In addition, the provisional wall 200 is provided with a bed accommodation portion 210 long incision in the longitudinal direction across the middle portion 202 along the height direction, in which the patient can lie or sit The bed 300 is rotatably installed.

Bed portion 300 is composed of a rectangular cushion material consisting of three stages of the upper cushioning material 311, the suspended cushioning material 312 and the lower cushioning material 313, the upper cushioning material 311 and the suspended cushioning material 312 is the first bonding portion At 320, the suspension cushioning material 312 and the lower cushioning material 313 are rotatably connected to each other via the second joint portion 330. That is, in the bed part 300 composed of the three-stage cushioning material 310, cushioning materials of adjacent stages connected to each other through the first bonding portion 320 and the second bonding portion 330 are made to be rotatable with each other. And, the bed 300 is coupled to the temporary wall 200 to enable the horizontal rotation in the bed accommodating portion 210 through the rotating part 340 provided on the upper cushioning material 311 of the three-stage cushioning material 310. . Here, the criterion of dividing the three-stage cushioning material 310 into the upper, middle, and lower ends refers to the upper part where the head of the patient is located when the patient is in a lying position. 300 is to be distinguished from the up and down direction when it is stored in the bed accommodating portion 210 standing upright.

In addition, the electric winch 400 is a winch including an electric drum 410 installed on the upper portion 201 or the duct 100 of the temporary wall 200, and a wire 420 wound on the electric drum 410. The free end of the wound wire 420 (opposite end of the wire end fixed to the electric drum) is connected to the lower cushion material 313 of the three-stage cushion material 310 of the bed 300. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the electric drum 410 in the electric position is the pivoting part 340 and the first joint part (3) in order to take a posture such as lying down or upper body lift of the bed part 300. 320 and the second joint portion 330 are rotated at an appropriate angle to adjust the length of the wire 420 to match the displacement of the lower cushion member 313 when it rotates, the wire 420 to the upper cushion member 311 The opposite lower cushion material 313 starting from the provided rotating part 340 is supported by tension to support a part of the load applied to the bed part 300. Of course, as shown in FIG. 1, the electric winch 400 minimizes the length of the wire 420 when the bed part 300 is accommodated in the bed accommodating part 210 to more reliably store the state of the bed part 300. It also plays a role. In addition, the electric winch 400 may be installed in two pairs for the fixed performance of the bed 300 and the accessibility of the patient.

As described above, the medical bed unit 10 of the emergency room of the present invention has an upper end 311, a middle point 312, and a lower end 313 of the three-stage cushioning material 310 of the bed 300. 203, the space can be saved by being accommodated in the bed accommodating part 210 at an angle corresponding to the inclination of the middle part 202 and the upper part 201, while the bed part 300 is drawn out, and the three-stage cushioning material 310 is removed. By adjusting the slope between the stages, various postures can be taken to suit the patient's situation.

In particular, the posture formed by the bed unit 300 can be largely divided into four, which is a lying posture, lower body posture, upper body posture and sitting posture. Rotating angles of the rotating part 340, the first bonding part 320, and the second bonding part 330 and the rotation amount of the electric drum 410 suitable for each posture can be programmed in advance and operated by one button. It is also possible to fine tune the posture better for each patient.

To this end, each of the pivoting unit 340, the first junction 320 and the second junction 330 is preferably driven electrically, and also does not rotate arbitrarily even when the external force is applied when rotated at an angle for each posture. It would be more appropriate to include a braking mechanism. However, since such a configuration corresponds to those skilled in the art can be easily adopted and applied from a known technique, further detailed description thereof will be omitted here, and each posture will be described as follows.

FIG. 2 shows a series of steps in which the bed 300 is in a lying position. As shown, the bed 300 is rotated together with the elongation of the wire 420 of the electric winch 400. It is withdrawn from the bed accommodating portion 210 by the rotation of the eastern portion 340, the first junction 320 and the second junction 330, wherein the three-stage cushioning material 310 is a straight line to each other and disposed horizontally on the ground By being fixed, the most basic lying posture is achieved.

And, Figure 3 shows the posture of lower body lift, the bed 300 is the extension of the wire 420 of the electric winch 400 and the rotating portion 340, the first junction 320 and the second junction Withdrawal from the bed accommodation portion 210 by the rotation of the 330, the upper cushion material 311 of the three-stage cushioning material 310 is horizontal to the ground and the upper and lower cushioning materials 312 and 313 to form a straight line against this It is arranged and fixed to form an upward slope with respect to 311.

As can be seen in Figures 2 and 3, the common point of the lying posture and lower body posture is that the upper cushioning material 311, the upper body of the patient is located is horizontal to the ground.

On the other hand, the posture of upper body lift is the middle of the three-stage cushioning material 310 and the lower cushioning material 312,313 forms a straight line horizontal to the ground, and the upper cushioning material 311 is arranged and fixed to form an upward inclination, which is a figure 4 is shown.

And, the sitting posture shown in FIG. 5 is a three-stage cushioning material 310 of the three-phase cushioning material 310, while only the horizontal straight line on the ground while the upper cushioning material 311 forms an inclined upward and the lower cushioning material 313 is inclined downward It is arranged to be fixed.

As such, the commonality between the upper body lift position and the sitting position is that the upper cushion member 311 in which the upper body of the patient is positioned is inclined upward with respect to the ground, and the difference is whether the lower cushion member 313 in which the lower leg is positioned is horizontal or not. Is it a downward slope?

In consideration of the respective postures above, the upper cushion material 311 in which the head, neck, upper limbs, and trunk portion of the three-stage cushioning material 310 are positioned has a length corresponding to about half of the entire length of the bed 300 and is suspended. And the lower cushioning materials 312 and 313 preferably have similar lengths (about 1/4 of the total length of the bed).

In addition, it is convenient for the patient to make the height of the bed 300 is somewhat lower in the case of upper body lift and sitting position in which the upper body of the patient is lifted. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the upper cushioning material 311 is vertically stored in the bed accommodating part 210, the first rotating part 341 and the second second part positioned above the rotating part 340. It consists of two rotating parts 340 of the rotating part 342, and in the case of upper body lifting and sitting posture, the upper cushioning material 311 is rotated by the second rotating part 342 in a high position and tilts upward with respect to the ground. To achieve. That is, based on FIGS. 4 and 5, since the upper cushion member 311 rotates about 160 ° clockwise from the upright position, the higher the position of the rotation part 340 is, the lower the height is.

Of course, the first and second pivots are configured to be mutually movable, and when the posture of lying down and lower body lift is achieved, the upper cushion member 311 is rotated by the first pivot 341.

Meanwhile, the temporary wall 200 of the medical bed unit 10 for an emergency room may include a utility socket 120 drawn from the utility line 110 passing through the duct 100, where the utility socket 120 may accommodate a bed. It may be provided on the inner side of the upper portion 201 of the portion 210 may be disposed so that the bed portion 300 is not exposed to the outside when the bed portion 300 is accommodated in the bed accommodating portion 210. In particular, in consideration of the specificity of the emergency room, the utility line 110 preferably includes a power line for cardiac defibrillation.

Medical emergency unit medical bed unit 10 of the present invention having the configuration as described above may form one emergency room medical bed set 20 by arranging at least two or more side by side along the wall, an example of which is shown in FIG. It is.

In this case, at least two or more medical bed units 10 may share one duct 100. In this case, the duct 100 is fixedly installed on the ceiling or wall during the construction process and the medical bed unit 10 is installed. The temporary wall 200 and the bed 300 may be configured to selectively detachable by adjusting the number of beds of the emergency room according to the situation.

The medical bed unit of the present invention having the above configuration can quickly store the bed portion of the three-stage cushioning material into the bed accommodating part in the case of the bed which is not necessary, so that the remaining space is used for other purposes or the copper wire of the same More can be obtained.

In addition, according to the present invention, the shape of the medical bed unit can be variously and easily modified so that it can be applied to not only the basic lying posture, but also the upper and lower body postures and sitting postures according to the patient's illness and condition. A single type of medical bed unit can provide better quality medical care to patients.

As described above with reference to the drawings illustrated for the emergency bed medical bed unit according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings disclosed herein, it is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention Of course, various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art.

10: Medical bed unit for emergency room 20: Medical bed set for emergency room
100: duct 110: utility line
120: utility socket 200: wall
201: upper part of the wall 202: middle part of the wall
203: lower portion of the wall 210: bed receiving portion
300: bed 310: three-stage cushioning material
311: upper cushion material 312: suspended cushion material
313: lower cushion member 320: first bonding portion
330: second joint portion 340: rotating part
341: first rotating unit 342: second rotating unit
400: electric winch 410: electric drum
420: wire

Claims (14)

A duct installed on the ceiling or wall, into which a utility line comprising a network, power, oxygen, pneumatics is disposed;
It is connected to the duct and extends vertically downward, the middle portion of the height direction is bent inclined outward to form a space with respect to the wall surface, and has a bed accommodating section longitudinally cut across the middle portion along the height direction Wall made;
A rectangular cushion member consisting of three stages is pivotally connected to each other via a first joint portion and a second joint portion, and a lateral rotation in the bed accommodation portion is provided through a pivot portion provided on the upper cushion member which is one of the three stage cushion members. A bed unit coupled to the temporary wall to enable it; And
A winch including an electric drum mounted on an upper portion of the temporary wall or the duct and a wire wound on the electric drum, wherein a free end of the wire is connected to a lower cushion material of the three-stage cushioning material;
Medical bed unit for emergency room comprising a. The method of claim 1,
The upper, middle and lower ends of the three-stage cushioning material may be accommodated in the bed accommodation portion at an angle corresponding to the inclination of the lower, middle and upper portions of the bed accommodation portion, respectively. The method of claim 2,
The bed part is drawn out from the bed receiving part by the extension of the wire of the electric winch and the rotation of the pivoting part, the first joining part and the second joining part, and the three-stage cushioning material is arranged horizontally on the ground in a straight line. Medical bed unit for emergency room, characterized in that the fixed lying down. The method of claim 2,
The bed part is withdrawn from the bed accommodating part by the extension of the wire of the electric winch and the rotation of the pivot part, the first joint part and the second joint part, wherein the middle and lower cushion members of the three-stage cushion material are straight. Medical bed unit for emergency room, characterized in that the upper and lower cushions arranged on the ground to form an upward inclination to form a lower body lift posture. The method of claim 2,
The bed part is withdrawn from the bed accommodation part by the extension of the wire of the electric winch and the rotation of the pivoting part, the first joint part and the second joint part, wherein the middle and lower cushion members of the three-stage cushion material are placed on the ground. Forming a horizontal straight line and the upper cushioning material is arranged to form an inclined upwards, the emergency bed medical bed unit, characterized in that the upper body lift posture. The method of claim 2,
The bed part is withdrawn from the bed receiving part by the extension of the wire of the electric winch and the rotation of the pivoting part, the first joining part and the second joining part, wherein the suspended cushion material of the three-stage cushioning material is horizontal to the ground. An emergency bed medical bed unit, characterized in that the straight cushion and the upper cushioning material is inclined upward and the lower cushioning material is arranged inclined downward to form a sitting position. The method according to claim 3 or 4,
The pivot part includes two pivot parts of a first pivot part and a second pivot part positioned above the upper cushion material based on a state in which the upper cushion material is vertically stored in the bed accommodation part, and the upper cushion material includes the first pivot part. Medical bed unit for emergency room, characterized in that rotated by the horizontal to the ground. The method according to claim 5 or 6,
The pivot part includes two pivot parts of a first pivot part and a second pivot part positioned above the first cushion part based on a state in which the upper cushion material is vertically stored in the bed accommodation part, and the upper cushion material is the second pivot part. Medical bed unit for the emergency room, characterized in that by rotating to form an upward inclination to the ground. The method of claim 1,
The temporary wall medical bed unit, characterized in that the temporary wall includes a utility socket drawn out from the utility line. 10. The method of claim 9,
The utility socket is provided on the upper inner surface of the bed accommodation portion medical bed unit for an emergency room, characterized in that the bed is not exposed to the outside when accommodated in the bed accommodation portion. 11. The method according to claim 9 or 10,
The utility line medical bed unit for the emergency line, characterized in that the heart defibrillation power line is included. A medical bed set for an emergency room, wherein at least two emergency room medical bed units according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are arranged side by side along the wall. The method of claim 12,
And at least two or more medical bed units share one of the ducts. The method of claim 13,
The duct is fixedly installed on the ceiling or wall surface, the plurality of temporary walls and bed portion is emergency medical bed set, characterized in that detachable selectively.

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